Fats are specialized lipid molecules, and enzymes are specialized protein molecules. How do the functions of fats and enzymes differ?
A. Fats provide support for cells, while enzymes lower the pH of gastric fluids.
B. Fats are structural building materials, while enzymes are transportation molecules.
C. Fats are storage molecules, while enzymes are catalytic molecules.
D. Fats regulate body functions, while enzymes denature invasive bacteria.
Explain why.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Fats are storage molecules, while enzymes are catalytic molecules.
Explanation:
Fats are primarily made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms which makes it hydrophobic in nature. Fat are macronutrient and they is stored on the liver which are utilized by the body in the scarcity of glucose and glycogen in the body. Fats can provide more calories that amino acids and glycogen after oxidation.
Enzymes are catalytic molecules that can regulate the reaction rate. Most of the enzymes increase the rate of the reaction and helps in completion of a metabolic process. Enzymes in the human body works more efficiently at 37°c.
Therefore fats are used for storage purpose and enzymes are used to catalyze a reaction. So the right answer is C.
Can you tell what color a mother dog's puppies will be based on the colors of her coat? why or why not?
There is no sure way to know what would be the color of a mother dog's puppies will be grounded on the color of her coat. Also, the color of the father dog's coat cannot be a way to conclude the color of a puppy's fur also. It has to do with genetics. Genetics of both of the parents. You can't tell a dogs genetics just from the looks or the color of their fur.
Which are the major organ systems that undergo the compensation effect during anemia? select all that apply?
The thin "tissue paper" protective layer over the brain is the
The answer is pia mater a lot referred to as basically the pia, is the subtle inmost layer of the meninges, the membranes adjacent to the brain and spinal cord. Pia mater is Medieval Latin meaning "tender mother". The two meningeal membranes are the arachnoid mater and the dura mater.
Which is a carbohydrate? polysaccharide nucleotide amino acid nucleic acid description?
polysacheride is answer
Identify four organelles that should be present in the eukaryotic organism and describe the function of each organelle.
Final answer:
The eukaryotic organism contains organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus, which function in controlling cellular activity, producing energy, synthesizing proteins, and processing cellular products, respectively.
Explanation:
Four organelles that should be present in a eukaryotic organism and their functions are as follows:
Nucleus: Acts as the control center of the cell, housing the DNA and coordinating activities such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.Mitochondria: Known as the powerhouses of the cell, mitochondria are where oxidative phosphorylation occurs to produce ATP, the cell's energy currency.Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): Divided into rough ER, which is involved in protein synthesis and folding due to the presence of ribosomes, and smooth ER, which is important for lipid metabolism and detoxification processes.Golgi Apparatus: Functions in modifying, sorting, and packaging of proteins for secretion or use within the cell.These organelles are crucial for the function and maintenance of eukaryotic cells, enabling the segregation of various biochemical processes.
The study of biogeography includes information about the location of ____.
The physiological ability to perceive the presence of sounds in the environment is reffered to as
A fully functioning enzyme molecule is arranged in a complex three-dimensional shape. this shape determines the
Types of molecules that interact with each other during the reaction.
Further explanationEnzymes are composed of 2 parts:
a. Apoenzim parts are enzymes composed of proteins. Apoenzim is a type that dominates from all kinds of enzyme structures. Its unstable nature is easily changed when influenced by temperature and pH.
b. Parts of prosthetic groups are enzymes arranged on the basis of nonprotein. Based on the constituent, prosthetic there are two more parts, namely:
Coenzyme: Its job is to transfer chemicals from one enzyme to another.
Cofactor: Its job is to optimize the ptialin enzyme in breaking down complex sugar molecules.
Like all proteins, enzymes are made for very long, linear chains of amino acids that are folded to produce a three-dimensional product. Each unique amino acid produces a specific structural sequence, which is unique. Individual protein chains are sometimes grouped together to form complex proteins. Most enzymes can be denatured, stretched and inactivated by heating or chemical denaturation, disrupting the structure of the three dimension proteins. Depending on the enzyme, denaturation may not be changed or reversible.
Enzymes have 4 properties, namely:
1. an enzyme resembling a protein
2. Enzymes work back and forth
3. Enzymes work specifically
4. Enzymes are biocatalysts
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DetailsClass: High School
Subject: Biology
Keywords: Enzyme, Molecule, Proteins.
A woman in the third trimester of her first pregnancy expresses fear about the birth canal being wide enough for her to push the baby through it during labor. she is a petite person, and the baby seems so large. she asks the nurse how this will be possible. to help alleviate the client's fears, the nurse should mention the role of the hormone that softens the cervix and collagen in the joints, which allows dilation and enlargement of the birth canal. what is this hormone
helpppp pleaseee :)
A pond near a city park is found to be contaminated with both bacteria and excess nitrogen. The bacteria most likely came from _____, and the excess nitrogen most likely came from _____.
sediment; pesticides
animal waste; fertilizers
inorganic metals; sediment
runoff; sewage
Answer: A pond near a city park is found to be contaminated with both bacteria and excess nitrogen. The bacteria most likely came from animal waste,and the excess nitrogen likely came from fertilizers.
The bacteria will be most likely to come from animal waste as numerous bacteria lives in the intestine and stomach of these animals, which facilitate the digestion of food, these bacteria come along the animal feces after digestion. Also, there are bacteria which degrade the animal feces. Bacteria may also degrade and may be present on other animal wastes like left out skin, tissues, hair, fur. Nitrogen is the chief constituent of fertilizers. Nitrogen increases the fertility of soil and it can be a potent pollutant for a water body.
The short/ rod-shaped bacteria that produces tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria is known as ____
The short or rod-shaped bacteria known as 'bacillus' are responsible for diseases such as tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria. Specific bacillus bacteria such as 'Clostridium tetani', 'Salmonella typhi', 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', and 'Corynebacterium diphtheriae' cause these respective diseases.
Explanation:The rod-shaped bacteria that is known to produce diseases such as tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria is classified as bacillus bacteria. For instance, Clostridium tetani releases toxins that cause tetanus. Salmonella typhi is responsible for typhoid fever. The bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis, and Corynebacterium diphtheriae is the bacteria responsible for diphtheria.
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The phase of the cell cycle where chromosomes are duplicated is
Ethane, with the chemical formula C2H6 , is an example of _____.
a kind of coal
a hydrocarbon
an isotope
a gasoline
Answer:
hydrocarbon
Explanation:
The insertion of a tube through the urethra and into the bladder is called
Water, H2O, is a molecule made of oxygen and hydrogen. The bonds that hold water molecules together are due to shared electrons, and known as __________ bonds. In contrast, the bonds that hold NaCl molecules together are _________ bonds, arising from a charge difference between the atoms.
A) ionic; nuclear
B) covalent; ionic
C) ionic; covalent
Eliminate
D) covalent; charged
_________ cells must be in osmotic equilibrium with their surrounding environments, because if they swell or shrink their membranes will rupture. A) Animal B) Bacterial C) Fungal Eliminate D) Plant
The right answer is A) Animal.
The cell wall prevents the cell from bursting. Animal cell does not have this structure, but it exists in plants, bacteria and fungi.
When the entry of water is in an animal cell, it is rather said that the cell is lysed and not turgid (like the cells having a wall), sometimes even until the bursting and the death of the cells. is placed in a very hypotonic solution. This bursting is due to the fact that the animal cell does not have a wall.
The nurse is measuring the head circumference of a newborn during a well-child visit. until which age should the nurse take this measurement?
"what are the major differences between mitosis in animal cells and mitosis in plant cells"
Why is it important to diagnose type i gaucher disease as soon as possible after birth?
Which characteristic of life is demonstrated when human skin heals after it has been cut?
A.
acquiring energy
B.
reproducing
C.
maintaining structure
D.
camouflage
Answer: B. reproducing
Explanation:
Reproducing is the characteristic which contributes to the production and generation of new cells in the body from the pre-existing cells through cell division and cell differentiation. This process helps in replacement of old and damaged cells of the body.
According to the given situation, the human skin heals as the skin cells performs the process of reproduction in which the new cells are formed from the pre-existing cells to replace the dead and damaged cells of the region of cut.
The leading cause of memory loss between the ages of 15 and 25 is _______.
Answer:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Explanation:
The TBI also called as intracranial injury it occurs when any injury is caused externally. The leading cause of memory loss between the ages of 15 and 25 is traumatic brain injury (TBI).
The head trauma can cause TBI. The road accident, falls and assaults are the possible causes for TBI. The effect of this injury depends upon the location, type and acuteness of the injury.
Organic molecules that catalyze reactions quickly at relatively low body temperatures are called:
The production department of the endomembrane system where lipids and proteins are made is the
Know in great detail, how a muscle contraction occurs starting from calcium being released
Which of these shows he correct order to the central dogma of molecular biology . Answer is D . DNA to RNA to protein . Why is the answer D ???
Answer:
The answer is D! Can you mark me brainliest? Im trying to level up.
Explanation:
The answer is D, DNA to RNA to protein, because this is the correct order of the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information within a biological system.
What enzyme is responsible for RNA making from DNA ?In this process, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is transcribed into RNA (ribonucleic acid) by an enzyme called RNA polymerase, and then the RNA is translated into a protein by ribosomes.
This process is fundamental to all living organisms, and it allows for the transfer of genetic information from one generation to the next. The central dogma is a critical concept in molecular biology and is essential to understanding many biological processes, including genetic disorders and diseases.
The central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It states that DNA is transcribed into RNA, and RNA is translated into proteins. This process occurs in all living organisms and is essential for the function and survival of cells.
The correct order in the central dogma of molecular biology is DNA to RNA to protein. This means that DNA serves as a template for the synthesis of RNA molecules in a process called transcription. The RNA molecules are then transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where they serve as templates for the synthesis of proteins in a process called translation.
The order of the central dogma is important because it ensures that genetic information is properly transmitted from DNA to proteins. Any errors or changes in this process can lead to mutations or other genetic disorders.
Therefore, understanding the central dogma is essential for understanding how genetic information is expressed in cells and how it can be manipulated for various applications in biology and medicine.
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What type of information is used to direct different polypeptides to fold into different shapes?
The folding of different polypeptides into unique shapes is directed by their amino acid sequence. The type and position of these amino acids determine the final three-dimensional structure of the protein, which in turn influences its function.
Explanation:The type of information that is used to direct different polypeptides to fold into different shapes is coded in the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide. This sequence influences how the polypeptide folds into its unique three-dimensional structure, which then determines its function. The shape of the polypeptide is extremely important as it determines the protein's activity and behavior in the cell. This folding process is influenced by the type of amino acids present and their relative positions in the sequence. For instance, hydrophobic amino acids usually tend to migrate towards the center of the protein, stabilizing the structure. Conversely, hydrophilic amino acids are found on the external surface of the protein, interacting with the surrounding water molecules in the cellular environment.
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The type of information that is used to direct different polypeptides to fold into different shapes is the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide.
The amino acid sequence determines the primary structure of the polypeptide, which is the linear sequence of amino acids.
The primary structure of the polypeptide determines its secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure.
The secondary structure of a polypeptide is its three-dimensional structure as it folds back on itself. The secondary structure is stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the amino acids. The most common secondary structures are alpha helices and beta sheets.
The tertiary structure of a polypeptide is its three-dimensional structure in space. The tertiary structure is stabilized by a variety of interactions, including hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, disulfide bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
Here is an example of how the amino acid sequence influences the folding of a polypeptide:
The polypeptide hemoglobin contains a protein called globin. Globin is a globular protein, which means that it folds into a compact shape.
The globular shape of globin is essential for its function of carrying oxygen.
If the amino acid sequence of globin is changed, it can affect the way that the protein folds. For example, a mutation in the globin gene can cause a disease called sickle cell anemia.
In sickle cell anemia, the hemoglobin protein folds into a different shape, which makes it less effective at carrying oxygen.
The folding of polypeptides is a vital process for life. The shape of a polypeptide determines its function. By understanding how amino acid sequences influence the folding of polypeptides, scientists can better understand how proteins work and how to develop new treatments for diseases that are caused by protein misfolding.
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In which biome are the factors of temperature, mineral content, and moisture most constant?
A.
ocean
B.
desert
C.
rain forest
D.
tundra
E.
jungle
The biome are the factors of temperature, mineral content, and moisture most constant rainforest.
What are the 3 types biodiversity?
The three classes of biodiversity are
The geneticsSpeciesEcosystem diversity
6Thus, option "C" is correct, rain forest, since the other option are not biodiversity.
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Which system is responsible for transporting blood across the system?
The nurse is caring for a roman catholic client who is dying. what would be an appropriate action for the nurs