Answer:
It has to be A
Explanation:
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Who was the pope at the beginning of the crusades and what was his role in the outbreak of the crusades
Final answer:
Pope Urban II initiated the First Crusade to assist the Byzantine Empire, unite Christendom, and claim Jerusalem. It embodied the historical concept of holy war present in Christianity and Islam. Western Christians were motivated by religious zeal, material rewards, and spiritual promises to participate as crusaders.
Explanation:
Role of Pope Urban II in the First Crusade
Pope Urban II was the pontiff at the beginning of the Crusades and had a crucial role in their outbreak. He aimed to assist the Byzantine Empire against the Seljuk Turks and took advantage of the opportunity to unify Christendom under his leadership and heal the schism with the Eastern Orthodox Church. This led to the First Crusade, a religiously motivated military campaign.
Religiously Motivated Warfare in Christianity and Islam
Both Christianity and Islam have historical precedents for using religious rhetoric to justify warfare. Pope Urban II, in this context, framed the engagement as a holy mission to reclaim Jerusalem and aid Christian allies. This concept of holy war was also present in Islam, seen in the figure of Imad al-Din Zengi, who cultivated the image of a holy warrior in his campaigns against the crusaders.
Reasons for Western Christian Participation
Western Christians traveled to the Middle East as Crusaders for various reasons, including religious zeal, the desire for land and wealth, and the pope's promise of spiritual rewards. The image of the Crusades as an altruistic struggle for faith and the protection of fellow Christians played a significant part in motivating the participants.
The division of the Roman Empire between east and west was an attempt to solve what problem? A. The difficulty of running such a large territory B. The difficulty of trading sailing vessels traveling from east to west C. A massive grain shortage in Egypt D. The growing hatred between eastern and western Romans
Answer: the difficulty of running such large territory
Explanation:
which of the following is true of the legislative branch
Answer:
id say A
Explanation:
Answer:
It leads the Armed Forces.
Explanation:
What was the reason for the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitutional Convention was a convention that took place in Philadelphia between May and September of 1787, called to revise and amend the existing constitution: the Articles of Confederation.
Under the Articles of Confederation, the states were sovereignty and independent while the central government was weak and lacked important enforcement powers such as the ability to levy taxes, draft soldiers and regulate commerce between states. As a consequence, America ended up having severe economic problems, massive debts, and many interstate conflicts due to the lack of commerce regulation.
The reason for the Constitutional Convention, then, was to address all these problems and revise and amend the Constitution so that it could meet the needs of the young nation.
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Which of these groups was organized to fight back against the British government in the years leading up to the American Revolution? A) the Tories B) the Loyalists C) the Know-Nothings D) the Sons of Liberty
What group of Mound Builders constructed the first cities in North America?A.the Anasazi B.the Pueblos C.the Hohokam D.the Mississippians
Answer:
D.the Mississippians
Explanation:
Mound Builders refers to the peoples in North America who built several kind of earthen mounds for religious, ceremonial, burial and elite urban intentions. Mississippian communities were politically and culturally complex, and constructed enormous mounds as burial and ritual locations.
Who drafted the Declaration of Independence? What was his main job in writing his document?
What is the significance of James Oglethorpe on Georgia history? Answer in complete sentences using the 5 Ws:
Who?
What?
When?
Where?
Why?
Which is not an accurate description of Christopher Columbus?
A.
a talented navigator who relied on faulty estimates of the earth's circumference
B.
an Italian seafarer who gained sponsorship from Spain
C.
the European explorer who was convinced he had reached the Indies when he made landfall in the Americas
D.
a Spanish explorer who accurately estimated the sizes of Asia and Europe
The incorrect description of Christopher Columbus is that he was a Spanish explorer who accurately estimated the sizes of Asia and Europe. Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator who miscalculated the Earth's circumference, leading him to unexpectedly reach the Americas instead of Asia.
According to historical accounts, Christopher Columbus was indeed an Italian seafarer who received sponsorship from Spain, making option B correct. He was also a talented navigator despite holding incorrect assumptions about the Earth's size, believing it to be much smaller and that by sailing west he would reach Asia, so option A and option C are also accurate.
The inaccurate description is option D, as Columbus did not estimate the sizes of Asia and Europe accurately. In fact, he miscalculated the Earth's circumference greatly, which was established by the later voyage of Magellan.
Why did disputes over taxation figure so prominently in the deteriorating relations between Britain and the colonies? In your answer, refer to specific disputed British attempts to raise revenue and the colonial response.
Taxation disputes were central to the tension between Britain and the colonies as they represented larger issues of representation and governance. The colonists viewed the taxes as illegitimate without parliamentary representation and acted out through boycotts and protest. Britain's enforcement of new taxes to manage war debts and after the French and Indian War was seen as an overreach, leading to the American Revolution.
Explanation:The disputes over taxation were central in the deteriorating relationships between Britain and the American colonies because they touched on fundamental issues of governance and representation. After the French and Indian War, Britain was left with a substantial debt and needed to raise revenue. This led to a series of taxes imposed on the colonies, such as the Stamp Act and the Tea Act. The British government saw these taxes as reasonable given the costs of maintaining troops and regulating the empire. However, the colonists objected to these taxes because they were not directly represented in the British Parliament. They insisted that without representation, Parliament had no right to tax them, a principle summed up in the phrase "no taxation without representation."
As a form of protest, the colonies under the leadership of groups like the Sons of Liberty, boycotted British goods and resisted the imposition of taxes through acts like the Boston Tea Party. Colonial arguments were based on the English Bill of Rights of 1689 and the idea of direct representation. They differentiated between taxes imposed for the purpose of regulating trade, which they could accept, and taxes aimed at raising revenue for Britain, which they could not.
Britain's attempts to tighten its grip on the colonies through taxation, regulation of trade, and limiting self-governance led many colonists to see these measures as a direct threat to their liberties and economic interests. This growing tension eventually led to the American Revolution and the colonies' subsequent fight for independence.
Who was the hidden passenger on board European ships and what were the consequences
The hidden passengers onboard European ships were rats. They spread plague, and also ate most of the ships' food for, which led to death of starvation for the sailors and passengers.
What new items do Europeans bring to the New World?The Europeans introduced to America new technology, ideas, plants, and animals that would change people's lives: firearms, iron tools, and weaponry; Christianity and Roman law; sugarcane and wheat; horses and cattle. They also brought illnesses against which the Indians had no immunity.
Rats were the covert passengers of European ships. They transmitted disease and ate much of the ships' food, causing the sailors and passengers to starve to death. Therefore, it can be concluded that plague was spread through the European's entry in the new world.
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Why did colonists think the writs of assistance violate their rights?
Answer:
infringed on their rights
Explanation:
The colonists were openly opposed the writs of assistance because they believed that the instrument infringed on their rights
In addition to manumission, what was another way slaves achieved free status in African societies?
What 6 factors are found in every type of economy?
What Really happens in the old stone ages
What was the main outcome of the battle of San jacinto
A. Santa Anna was imprisoned.
B. The Texas revolution ended.
C. Americans came to help the Texans.
D. Foreigners left Texas after the war ended
Which of the following was a cash crop grown in the Caribbean region during the colonial era? A. Silk B. Poppies C. Sugar D. Pine
What did Samuel Adams form after the Boston Massacre in order to keep better track of what the British were doing in each colony?
Committee of Correspondence
Committee of Correction
Town Meetings
Committee of Colonies
Why do you think large numbers of loyalists moved to cities in the south in the years 1779 and 1780? Why do you think they left those cities when they did
How did Great Britain increase its control over the colonies
What type of landform is India
India is a diverse and complex landform with a wide range of geographical features from the Himalayas to the Ganges River basin. Its landmass is the result of the Indian Plate's collision with the Eurasian Plate, causing diverse climates and seismic activity. The country also exhibits significant economic contrasts between its eastern and western regions.
India is a vast and diverse landform situated in South Asia, comprising a mix of geographical features and climates due to its expansive size and varied topography. Dominated by the Indian subcontinent, it is a landmass that protrudes into the Indian Ocean, bordered by several countries including Afghanistan and Myanmar. The northern part of India is characterized by the Himalayas, the world's highest mountain range, formed from the collision between the Indian Tectonic Plate and the Eurasian Plate, a process that still causes the region to be seismically active with frequent earthquakes.
The Indian geography is so varied that it includes eternal snows in the north to the intense heat of the tropics in the south. The nation boasts vast areas of rich cultivation, especially in the valleys of the Ganges River, which brings fertility to the region with its rich silt deposits. Conversely, the western plains such as Sind rely on extensive irrigation schemes to overcome the lack of rainfall. The East and West divide in India not only contrasts in terms of physical geography but also reflects differing economic development patterns, with a more economically progressive west and a less developed east.
Which description best characterizes the jazz of the Harlem Renaissance?
Jazz in the Harlem Renaissance was a key cultural element characterized by influential musicians like Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway.
The jazz of the Harlem Renaissance was characterized by being a uniquely American form of music that exemplified the 1920s culture and the spirit of the movement.
Notable jazz artists like Edward Kennedy 'Duke' Ellington and Cab Calloway performed in Harlem nightclubs such as the Cotton Club, contributing to the cultural significance of jazz during that era.
This musical genre, born out of ragtime and blues, was a key element of the Harlem Renaissance, a period that promoted racial pride and a new black identity through literature, art, and music.
The Committee of Public Safety guillotined thousands during which period of the French Revolution?
The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public)—created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793—formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793–94), a stage of the French Revolution. The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. As a wartime measure, the Committee—composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members—was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful.
In July 1793, following the defeat at the Convention of the Girondins, the prominent leader of the radical Jacobin, Maximilien Robespierre, was added to the Committee. The power of the Committee peaked between August 1793 and July 1794. In December 1793, the Convention formally conferred executive power upon the Committee.
The execution of Robespierre in July 1794 represented a reactionary period against the Committee of Public Safety. This is known as the Thermidorian Reaction, as Robespierre's fall from power occurred during the Revolutionary month of Thermidor. The Committee's influence diminished,[1] and it was disestablished in 1795.
The Committee of Public Safety guillotined thousands during the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution.
Explanation:The Committee of Public Safety guillotined thousands during the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. The Reign of Terror lasted from 1793 to 1794, and it was a period of intense violence and political repression in France. The Committee of Public Safety, led by Maximilien Robespierre, was responsible for executing thousands of people, mostly through the use of the guillotine.
The Committee of Public Safety was a political body during the French Revolution that came into existence during the period known as the Reign of Terror. This period, from 1793 to 1794, was a time of intense political and social upheaval. The committee ordered the execution by guillotine of more than a thousand people per month at the height of the terror. Notably, significant figures such as King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette were also executed during this time.
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Which of the following would be the least trustworthy source of information for a project on the Jamestown settlement?
A firsthand account from one of the British settlers
A firsthand account from one of the Native Americans present
A British newspaper article written shortly after the settlement occurred
A summary of events posted on an anti-British website
The least reliable source of data for research on the Jamestown settlement would be a synopsis of events published on an anti-British website. As a result, choice (D) is the right one.
What is Jamestown settlement?To establish a settlement, 104 English men and boys traveled to North America in 1607. They chose Jamestown, Virginia, on May 13 and gave it the name of their king, James I. The community was the country's first permanent English colony.
With the goal of generating fresh wealth for London investors and re-creating English civilization in North America, Jamestown was meant to serve as the hub of a long-term settlement project. After a four-month journey from London, the colonists reached Jamestown.
Despite a difficult start, Jamestown eventually prospered due to Pocahontas and tobacco. One of the Jamestown settlers, John Rolfe, persuaded the other settlers to start growing tobacco in 1612. This gave the colony a "cash crop" and supported its economic development.
Hence, option (D) is right.
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Answer:
it's D
Explanation: not really sure what to do for an explanation but if you take flvs then D is the correct one
The Haymarket Riot of 1886 had a major influence on American attitudes toward which of the following?
the draft
the Sedition Act
World War I
anarchists
The Haymarket Riot of 1886 had a major influence on American attitudes toward the anarchists.
What was one key outcome of the Haymarket riot?Haymarket Riot was known to be a popular riot in history. This riot led to the execution of 4 anarchists and it also lead to the reduction of of the Knights of Labor.
The Haymarket Riot of 1886 is known to be a labor protest that is said to have rally people in the Chicago's Haymarket Square and which was later became a riot after unknown person threw a bomb at the police.
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How did president Garfield want job seekers to get a job in government?
Answer:
He wanted government employees
Which of the following would be beneficial for industry's growth
Final answer:
Beneficial factors for industry growth include government aid, strategic trade policies, productivity growth through technology adoption, favorable natural conditions, reduced input costs, and market-oriented incentives within a deregulated economy.
Explanation:
Factors beneficial for industry's growth include government aid in various forms such as protectionist trade policies, research and development assistance, and skilled worker training programs. Strategic trade policy that promotes domestic well-being through increased trade plays a key role. Additionally, productivity growth is fostered by new technologies being adopted quickly and cost-effectively, supported by institutions that train workers and enhance technology. An industry may also grow due to factors like favorable natural conditions for production, reduced input prices, technological improvements, lower taxes, and less costly regulations. Reducing production risk and seeing an increase in the price of competing products can also positively affect an industry's growth.
Moreover, the combination of technology, human capital, and physical capital, within a market-oriented economy, has been substantial in stimulating growth. Middle-income countries with a legacy of government economic controls have experienced that market-oriented incentives can significantly contribute to faster economic growth when these controls are dismantled over time.
Which artistic achievements occurred under the Ming Dynasty in China?
Answer: blue and white porclin
Explanation:
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(Washington history)
Who conducted the first overland expedition of North America?
Alexander Mackenzie
Wilson Price Hunt
Pope Leo lll crowned Charlemagne as Holy Roman emperor.What did this indicate about the Catholic Church