It is not just lab chemicals but also common household substances that can be classified as acidic, basic, and neutral materials. This categorization is based on the concentration of hydrogen ion (H+), or hydronium ion (H3O+), and hydroxide ion (OH-) present in the solutions. Based on these ion concentrations, the pH or pOH can be calculated giving a quantitative assessment. Additionally, litmus paper or pH paper can be used to qualitatively determine if the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral. Red litmus paper turns blue in acid. Blue litmus paper turns red in base. pH paper gives a more precise pH number based on the color the pH paper turns when a small amount of solution is placed on the paper.
Most materials are either acidic or basic. Baking soda, bleach, codeine, detergent, egg whites, household cleaners, and seawater are basic because they have a high concentration of hydroxide ions in solution and pH above 7. Acid rain, beer, coffee, lemon juice, maple syrup, mouth wash, pickles, rain, soda, tea, tomatoes, and vinegar are acidic because they have a high concentration of hydrogen ions in solution and pH below 7. A few solutions have neutral pH due an equal concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions. Water is the only truly neutral substance but human blood, milk, plant food, saliva, and tofu are very close to neutral pH with nearly equal hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion concentration and pH near 7.

Listed in the Item Bank are key terms and expressions, each of which is associated with one of the columns. Some terms may display additional information when you click on them. Drag and drop each item into the correct column. Order does not matter.

It Is Not Just Lab Chemicals But Also Common Household Substances That Can Be Classified As Acidic, Basic,

Answers

Answer 1

In the acidic column: Coffee, Lemon juice, Orange juice, Soft drink, Vinegar, and Tomato are included. In the basic column: Baking soda and Milk of magnesia are included. In Neutral column: Antacid, Detergent, Salt, Sugar and Water are included.

Here are the classifications of the items in the image:

Acidic:

Coffee - Coffee has a pH of around 5, which is slightly acidic. This is due to the presence of organic acids such as chlorogenic acid and quinic acid.

Lemon juice - Lemon juice has a pH of around 2, which is very acidic. This is due to the presence of citric acid.

Orange juice - Orange juice has a pH of around 3-4, which is acidic. This is due to the presence of citric acid and ascorbic acid.

Soft drink - Soft drinks typically have a pH of around 2.5-3.5, which is acidic. This is due to the presence of phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, and citric acid.

Tomato - Tomatoes are slightly acidic, with a pH of around 4. This is due to the presence of citric acid and malic acid.

Vinegar - Vinegar has a pH of around 2-3, which is very acidic. This is due to the presence of acetic acid.

Basic:

Baking soda - Baking soda has a pH of around 9, which is slightly basic. This is due to the presence of sodium bicarbonate.

Milk of magnesia - Milk of magnesia has a pH of around 10, which is basic. This is due to the presence of magnesium hydroxide.

Neutral:

Antacid - Antacids are typically designed to have a pH of around 7, which is neutral. This is because they are used to neutralize stomach acid.

Detergent - Detergents can have a pH range of 6-12, depending on the type of detergent. However, most detergents are formulated to be neutral or slightly alkaline.

Salt - Salt (sodium chloride) has a pH of around 7, which is neutral.

Sugar- Sugar (sucrose) has a pH of around 7, which is neutral.

Water - Pure water has a pH of 7, which is neutral.


Related Questions

A person walks 25 m east 35 m north 25 me west and 5 m south. What's the distance traveled?

Answers

With these questions, drawing it out would always help, the answer for this would be 90m if you add them all up. If it’s displacement, it would be 30m. But since it’s asking for the distance TRAVELED then it’s 90m

ANSWER: 90m

Which vector below goes from (0,0) to (1,-3)?

Answers

The answer is d because if you draw a line from (0,0) to (1,-3), that would overlap Ray d








The vector that goes from (0,0) to (1,-3) can be found by subtracting the initial point (0,0) from the terminal point (1,-3). So, the vector that goes from (0,0) to (1,-3) is (1, -3).

The vector that goes from (0,0) to (1,-3) can be obtained by subtracting the initial point (0,0) from the final point (1,-3). The x-component of the vector is the difference in x-coordinates: 1 - 0 = 1.

The y-component of the vector is the difference in y-coordinates: -3 - 0 = -3.

Therefore, the vector that goes from (0,0) to (1,-3) is represented as (1, -3) in the form of (x-component, y-component). Visually, the vector (1, -3) points from the origin (0,0) in the positive x-direction (to the right) by a distance of 1 unit and in the negative y-direction (downward) by a distance of 3 units.

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How much current is in a circuit that includes a 9.0 volt battery and a bulb woth a resistance of 4.0 ohms

Answers

According to Ohm's law for a portion of the circuit we have:

U=RI=>I=U/R=9/4=2.25 A

Answer:

Current in the circuit, I = 2.25 A

Explanation:

Given that,

Voltage of the battery, V = 9 V

Resistance of the bulb, R = 4 ohms

We need to find the current in the circuit. It can be calculated using Ohm's law. Ohm's law gives the relationship between the current, resistance and the voltage as :

[tex]V=IR[/tex]

[tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}[/tex]

[tex]I=\dfrac{9\ V}{4\ \Omega}[/tex]

I = 2.25 A

So, the current flowing in the circuit is 2.25 amperes. Hence, this is the required solution.

What is newtons 4th law

Answers

Hello!


There is actually no 4th law. There is only 3. The gravitational law is not considered the 4th law.


Hope this helps! Have a lovely day! ~Pooch ♥



Which statement best describes the motion of the dots?


a) They are slowing down because less distance is covered per unit of time

b) They are speeding up because more distance is covered per unit of time

c) The speed is constant because the distance between the dots remain the same

Answers

Provided the dots represent time-lapse snapshots of an object's motion from left to right, then

(a) The underlying object is slowing down because the distance between adjacent snapshots (dots) decreases with time

(the answer is intentionally reworded to avoid sounding nonsensical)

The answer is B or A im pretty sure its B thou

hydrostatic pressure is deadly to sea creatures true or false

Answers

It is to some sea creatures. Like the ones with air filled areas like lungs and swim bladders

The correct answer is false. Just took the test

Increasing the surface area of two objects would drease the heat transfer between them. True or False

Answers

i think the answer is true

The metric unit of force is the _____.

A.newton
B.pound
C.kilogram
D.watt

Answers

A force is calculated in neutons

Answer: newton

Explanation:


3)
Which bones are used to determine age?
A) skull, femur, spine, and phalanges
B) radius, ulna, spine, and femur
C) skull, clavicle, sternum, and sacrum
D) femur, sacrum, pelvis, and skull

4)
How many teeth does a human adult have?
A) 25
B) 27
C) 30
D) 32

5)
Shelia was abducted from a school football field, taken to a bank, and forced to withdraw money from an ATM machine. Afterward, she was left abandoned in a car at a local park. Which is the primary crime scene?
A) bank ATM
B) car
C) park
D) football field
Eliminate

Answers

D. Femur, sacrum, pelvis and skull


label the parts of a wave the terms : crest ,trough, frequency, wavelength, amplitude

Answers

The crest is the top of each wave.
The trough is the bottom of each wave.
The frequency is how many waves are in one wavelength (if it has lots of waves close together it has a high frequency, if the waves are spread out there is a low frequency.)
Wavelength is the distance from the top of one wave to the top of another.

We have that Crest ,trough, frequency, wavelength, amplitude you will be able to label the wave in Question.

From the question we are told

Label the parts of a wave the terms : crest ,trough, frequency, wavelength, amplitude

Generally

Crest

This is the defined as the vertical distance covered by a wave.

Trough

This speaks of lowest point of a wave the inverse of the crest

Frequency

This is the is defined as the inverse of

Wavelength

This is defined as the peak to peak distance of a wave

Amplitude

This defines the maximum height attained by the wave.

Therefore

With above definition of Crest ,trough, frequency, wavelength, amplitude you will be able to label the graph in Question

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A hippogriff is a large flying creature that Hagrid watches over at Hogwarts. if the Hippogriffs mass is 1300kg then what is it’s weight? (Remember that the acceleration of gravity is -9.8m/s^3). Use the formula w=m•g
Show all your work

Answers

Answer:

12,740 N

Explanation:

The weight of the hyppogriff is given by:

[tex]W=mg[/tex]

where

m = 1300 kg is the hippogriff's mass

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

Substituting the numbers into the equation, we get:

[tex]W=mg=(1300 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=12,740 N[/tex]

The answer is 12,740  i just did test

In case 1, a block hanging on a spring oscillates with amplitude dd. in case 2, an identical block hanging on an identical spring oscillates with amplitude 2d2d. 1) compare the period of the oscillation in case 1 to the period of the oscillation in case 2.

Answers

Answer:

period in case 2 is [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] times the period in case 1

Explanation:

The period of oscillation of a spring is given by:

[tex]T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}[/tex]

where

m is the mass hanging on the spring

k is the spring constant

Therefore, in order to compare the period of the two springs, we need to find their m/k ratio.

We know that when a mass hang on a spring, the weight of the mass corresponds to the elastic force that stretches the spring by a certain amplitude A:

[tex]mg = kA[/tex]

So we find

[tex]\frac{m}{k}=\frac{A}{g}[/tex]

The problem tells us that the amplitude of case 1 is d, while the amplitude in case 2 is 2d. So we can write:

- for case 1:

[tex]\frac{m}{k}=\frac{d}{g}[/tex]

[tex]T_1=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{d}{g}}[/tex]

- for case 2:

[tex]\frac{m}{k}=\frac{2d}{g}[/tex]

[tex]T_2=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{2d}{g}}[/tex]

And by comparing the two periods, we find:

[tex]\frac{T_2}{T_1}= \sqrt{2}[/tex]

So, the period of oscillation in case 2 is [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] times the period of oscillation in case 1.

The dodo bird is now extinct. What factor would not have led to its extinction?

A) The forests the dodo lived in where cut down.
B) Sailors landed on the island and killed many for food.
C) It was well adapted to living on the island of Mauritius.

Answers

c. if it was well adapted it wouldn't be extinct

The well adaptability of dodo's in living on the island of Mauritius is the factor that would not have led to dodo's extinction.

What is dodo bird?Dodo is a bird that cannot fly i.e. it is flightless. It is now extinct. Earlier it was found in Mauritius to the east of Madagascar. Rodrigues solitaire, which are genetically related to dodo bird are also categorized as extinct.

Given is to find the factor would not have led to the extinction of dodo birds.

If the forests are cut down or Sailors would have landed to kill many for food, it would lead to the extinction of dodo birds. The factor that would not have led to dodo's extinction is the well adaptability of dodo's in living on the island of Mauritius.

Therefore, the well adaptability of dodo's in living on the island of Mauritius is the factor that would not have led to dodo's extinction.

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Injuries can be prevented if you follow the rules, use protective equipment, and know the risks of injuries involved in each sport. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. T F

Answers

Answer:

The given statement is true

Explanation:

Injuries are the ones that cut skin, tissues. Injuries include cuts, scratches, scrapes and punctured skin and worst case is fatal.

Normally injury is caused by external force, includes damages done to the body.

Definitely injuries can be prevented if rules are followed, protective equipments are used.  Also in each sport, risks of injuries if known measures can be taken to prevent the injuries

The given statement is true

Injuries can be preventable if you follow the rules, use protective equipment is a true statement.

What is Injury?

This is defined as harm to the body and is usually associated with pain, bleeding etc.

This can be avoided when performing sports through using protective equipment and risks involved in the sport.

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A dog pushes a toy horizontally on a frictionless floor with a net force of 2.0\, \text N2.0N for 1.0\,\text m1.0m. How much kinetic energy does the toy gain?

Answers

Answer:

2.0 J

Explanation:

Since the surface is frictionless, we can solve the problem by using the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done on the toy is equal to the kinetic energy gained by the toy:

[tex]W=\Delta E_k[/tex]

where

W is the work done on the toy

[tex]\Delta E_k[/tex] is the kinetic energy gained by the toy

The work done can be calculated as the product between the force applied on the toy and its displacement, so:

[tex]W=Fd=(2.0 N)(1.0 m)=2.0 J[/tex]

Therefore, according to the work-energy theorem, the toy has gained 2.0 J of kinetic energy.

Answer: 2 J

Explanation: Kinetic energy is possessed by a body due to virtue of its motion. A body gains kinetic energy when some work is done on it.

W = Δ K.E.

We know that work is said to be done on a body when a force causes displacement of the body.

W = F.s

It is given that net force on the toy, F = 2.0 N which displaces the toy by, s = 1.0 m.

Hence, work done on the toy, W = 2.0 N × 1.0 m = 2 J which is equal to the kinetic energy gained by the toy.  

According to evolutionary-oriented astronomers, the universe came into being by _____, _____ processes.

Answers

Fission and fusion process

the first part is physical

Which describes the two parts of a measurement? a unit and a symbol a conversion factor and a number a symbol and a conversion factor a number and a unit

Answers

Right answer: a number and a unit

The measurement consists in comparing a selected pattern with the object or phenomenon whose physical magnitude is going to be measured, to find out how many times the pattern is contained in that magnitude. That is, it is about identifying or quantifying a particular characteristic or aspect of a particular object or construct.


Now, a well done measurement has two parts:

-The number gives us information about the quantity of the measurement, or in other words, the magnitude of the measurement and its precision.  

-The units gives us information about the property that is being measured. This is quite important, because a measurement or result with no units is useless.

Note the units may be expressed with letter or symbols, depending on what we are measuring.




Final answer:

A measurement consists of two important parts: a number and a unit. The number provides the quantity, and the unit indicates the standard of measure.

Explanation:

The two parts of a measurement are a number and a unit. For example, if you measure the length of a desk and find it to be 150 cm, '150' is the number, and 'cm' or centimeters is the unit.

The number tells you 'how much', and the unit tells you 'of what'. '150 centimeters' means 150 times the defined length of a centimeter.

Each part is necessary for the measurement to make sense and be useful. Without the number, you wouldn't know 'how much', and without the unit, you wouldn't know 'of what'.

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Sally walks 10 meters forward and then 5 meters backwards. Which statement most accurate describes the magnitude of her displacement and distance traveled?

A) Sally's displacement is 5m less than her distance traveled.


B) Sally's displacement is 10m less than her distance traveled.


C) Sally's displacement is 5m greater than her distance traveled.


D) Sally's displacement is 10m greater than her distance traveled.

Answers

Sally's displacement (5m forward) is 10m less than her distance traveled (15m).  (B)

Answer:

Sally's displacement is 10 m less than her distance traveled.  

Explanation:

It is given that, Sally walks 10 meters forward and then 5 meters backwards. The total path covered by a particle is called total distance covered by it and the shortest path covered by it is called its displacement.

From the attached figure, A is the initial position of Sally. Initially, he moves from A to B. It covers a distance of 10 m then he moves from B to C. So, the total distance covered by Sally is AB+BC = 15 m

While her displacement is AC i.e. 5 m

So, the correct option is (b) i.e. her displacement is 10 m less than her distance travelled.

Causes an increase in the kinetic energy of atoms within an element and an increase in the kinetic energy of molecules or ions within a compound

Answers

heat being supplied might do

Nyah explains to Arman the importance of decomposers in an ecosystem. Which sentence(s) should she use in her explanation? Select all that apply.


A.) Decomposers provide food for consumers.


B.) An ecosystem cannot function without decomposers.

C.) Most ecosystems have only one type of decomposer.


D.) Decomposers help to recycle nutrients in an ecosystem

E.) Fungi, plants, and insects are examples of decomposers.

Answers

The Sentences Nyah should use in her Explanation are :

B. An Ecosystem cannot Function without Decomposers.

D. Decomposers help to recycle nutrients in an Ecosystem.

Because :

✿ Producers provide food for Consumers.

✿ Ecosystems have many types of Decomposers like Bacteria & Fungi.

✿ Plants are not Examples of Decomposers.

Final answer:

Decomposers like fungi and bacteria are crucial for ecosystem functionality as they recycle nutrients, enabling the survival and stability of ecosystems. They prevent waste buildup and support the cycle of life by converting dead matter into essential nutrients for producers.

Explanation:

Nyah explains to Arman the importance of decomposers in an ecosystem. The sentences that should be used in her explanation are:

B.) An ecosystem cannot function without decomposers.

D.) Decomposers help to recycle nutrients in an ecosystem.

Decomposers, such as fungi and bacteria, play a critical role in sustaining ecosystems by breaking down dead organisms and organic waste. This process recycles essential nutrients like carbon and nitrogen back into the soil, which are then available for producers, such as plants, to use. By converting dead matter into nutrients, decomposers ensure the stability and survival of ecosystems, preventing waste accumulation and enabling the continuous cycle of life.

what are the factors that effect the strength of a frictional force???

the acceleration of an object
the color and density of an object
the buoyant forces acting on an obeject
the mass of an object and how rough te surface is

Answers

If you write down the formula for friction, you will get an answer.

Ff = u * N               Where N is a push down force that an object experiences.

                              u (mu) is a constant and has no units

It may not be accelerating and still experience friction. A is not correct.

Color and Density will not affect the frictional force. B is not so.

Buoyant forces are a different thing altogether. Generally friction has nothing to do with them. C is incorrect.

The last one is your answer. Technically mg should be the answer and not mass, but the second part is correct.

What is the term for a compound made from only two elements?

dual

basic

binary

diatomic

Answers

I believe it is binary.

Answer:

Binary

Explanation:

When two compounds are made from specifically only of two elements, that compound is known as binary. Binary compounds can be of two types

1. where two elements are different and only one atom of each element would participate in compound making. some of the examples are:- sodium chloride(one sodium and one chlorine).

2. Where more than one atom of each element participate such as nitrous oxide(two atoms of nitrogen and one of oxygen).

The histogram below shows the number of downloads of a song over time.

Approximately how many downloads were there between 8 p.m and 9 p.m?

Answers

Given data:

It is a graphical display where the data is grouped in to rangesA diagram consists rectangles, whose area is proportional to frequency of a variable and whose width is equal to the class interval. It is an accurate representation of the distribution of numerical data.

From Figure:  

        Each box in the graph (small rectangle box) is assumed to be one download. So, in the graph the time between 8 p.m to 9 p.m, the number of downloads are 8.75 approximately (because the last box is incomplete, therefore 8 complete boxes and 9th is more than half).

So, We conclude that the total number of downloads are approximately 9 in the time span of 8 p.m. to 9 p.m.

Which element has a full valence shell of electrons?

A. Magnesium (Mg)
B. Neon (Ne)
C. Chlorine (Cl)
D. Silicon (Si)

Answers

I think neon because it is all the way to the right

B.
Neon has 8 valence electrons, so it is the only one from these options that has a full valence shell of electrons.

Ways of thinking, feeling, or acting that are unusual are _____ of a mental disorder.
A.always a part
B.unusual aspects
C.functions
D.symptoms

Answers

Ways of thinking, feeling, or acting that are unusual are symptoms of a mental disorder.

Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When a person thinks, feels or acts in ways which are not normal or which are unusual in many ways then this activity is considered as symptoms of a person's behavior.

For example, a women argues with everyone without any reason.

So, when a person suffers from some any mental disorder then he doesn't know what he is saying, doing or expressing.

Hence, we can conclude that ways of thinking, feeling, or acting that are unusual are symptoms of a mental disorder.

A 5.0 kilogram rock rolls off the edge of a cliff. If it is traveling at a speed of 24.2m/s when it hits the ground, what is the height of the cliff?

Answers

Using the kinematic equation ;

vf²=vi²+2ad just rearrange for d;

vf²-vi²=2ad;

(vf²-vi²)/2a=d

Now plug the numbers in.

vf=24.2

vi=0

a=9.81=g


(24.2²-0²)/(2*9.81)=29.8 m.



The light from Star 1 reaches Star 3 in 138 years and Star 2 in 63 years. Which of these conclusions about the stars is correct?

A.The distance between Star 2 and Star 3 is 75 light years.

B.The distance between Star 2 and Star 3 is 201 light years.

C.Star 2 is 138 miles away from Star 3.

D.Star 2 is 63 kilometers away from Star 3.

Answers

The correct answer is A


Final answer:

The distance between Star 2 and Star 3 is 75 light years.

Explanation:

The distance between stars in space can vary significantly. In our Milky Way galaxy, stars are typically separated by many light-years, with the closest star system, Alpha Centauri, about 4.37 light-years away from our solar system. However, interstellar distances can range from fractions of a light-year to many thousands of light-years, depending on the specific stars and their locations within the galaxy or the universe.

The distance between Star 2 and Star 3 can be calculated by subtracting the time it takes for light to travel from Star 1 to Star 2 (63 years) from the time it takes for light to travel from Star 1 to Star 3 (138 years). So, the distance between Star 2 and Star 3 is 75 light years (option A).

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A student recorded the favorite dipping sauces of 70 people in his class. He wants to plot these days in a circle graph:

What angle should the wedge for honey mustard be?

Answers

First, note that a circle has a measurement of 360°.

Note that there are 70 people in all. First, divide 360 with 70

360/70 = ~5.14

Each person's "favorite choice" would be 5.14° of a circle.

Now, solve for honey mustard. There are 10 people who chose honey mustard, so multiply the number above by 10.

5.14 x 10 = 51.4

D. 51.4° is your answer

~

Answer:

51.4

Explanation:

By now, you know that sound is produced by vibrations. These vibrations can travel through solids, liquids, and gases, but not through ______________.

Answers

Answer:

empty space

Explanation:

What is a molecule?

A. A group of positive ions surrounded by delocalized electrons
B. A group of ionically bonded atoms
C. Two oppositely charged ions
D. A group of covalently bonded atoms

Answers

D isd your answer  buddy

D) A group of covalently bonded atoms
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