Answer:
the fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Fundamental attribution error: In psychology, the term fundamental attribution error was introduced by a social psychologist named Lee Ross during 1977.
The fundamental attribution error is described as a person's propensity to elaborate on the other person's behavior or attitude based on the internal factors, for example, personality and underestimating the person's behavior being influenced by the external factors, for example, situational influence.
In the question above, Jahrul is demonstrating the fundamental attribution error.
Dr. McDonald uses only the testimonies of parents and teachers as support for his treatment of ADHD; this illustrates which warning sign of pseudoscience?
Answer:
This illustrates: Overreliance on anecdotes.
Explanation:
What Dr McDonald is using to validate and support his treatment for ADHD are mearly anecdotes, which are not sufficient enough in the scientific field. To justufy a practice or a treatment a professional should consider a theory that has been accurate and has prove of its results.
Overreliance on anecdotes means putting all the justification of the validity of a treatment, only over people´s testimony.
The economic functions of Government in the Public Sector are very influential in the _____________ in an economy.
Answer:
Allocation of resources
Explanation:
Allocation of resources means the economic management of natural resources. If there are certain limited resources that need to be divided among individuals , this is where resource allocation comes into play. It is usually one of the forms of project management. The allocation function is that part of government tax and expenditure policy which is concerned with influencing the provision of goods and services in the economy.
Approximately ___________ of commercial banks in the U.S. are chartered by state banking commissions with the remainder being chartered by the Federal Comptroller of the Currency.
Answer:
Two-Thirds
Explanation:
After various analyzes on the commercial banks within the United States of America, it has been shown that approximately Two-Thirds of commercial banks in the U.S. are chartered by state banking commissions with the remainder being chartered by the Federal Comptroller of the Currency.
Approximately half of U.S. commercial banks are chartered by state banking commissions, and the others by the Federal Comptroller of the Currency. This reflects a complex banking system regulated by multiple agencies to ensure stability and protect deposits.
Approximately half of commercial banks in the U.S. are chartered by state banking commissions, with the remainder being chartered by the Federal Comptroller of the Currency. Over time, the number of banks in the U.S. has decreased due to factors such as bank failures, banking crises like those occurring between 2007 and 2009, and bank mergers. However, regulations, such as those from the Federal Reserve and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), help manage the banking environment and ensure the safety of depositor funds up to $250,000 per account.
State-chartered banks are regulated by their respective state banking departments and may be members of the Federal Reserve System. The federal bank charter, granted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, allows banks to operate with certain advantages, but also requires adherence to federal banking laws. The landscape of banking supervision is complex, managing both national and international banking operations to maintain financial stability.
---------a useful way to visually represent the data in a production possibilities schedule is by means of a?
Answer:
A useful way to visually represent the data in a production possibilities schedule is by means of a
Graph called as production possibilities curve.Explanation:
A useful way to visually represent the data in a production possibilities schedule is by means of a graph is called as production possibilities frontier.Production possibilities frontier in business analysis is also known as production possibilities curve that represent maximum output of two things with the fixed input of a thing.A production possibilities curve (PPF) visually represents the data in a production possibilities schedule. It's a graph that shows feasible combinations of two goods an economy can produce with their available resources.
Explanation:A useful way to visually represent the data in a production possibilities schedule is by means of a production possibilities curve or frontier (PPF).
This is a graph that shows the different quantities of two goods that an economy could efficiently produce with limited productive resources. For example, if we have two goods, apples and oranges, each point on the curve represents a feasible combination of apples and oranges that can be produced within the constraints of available resources.
On the PPF, points inside the curve are inefficient, points right on the curve are efficient, and points outside the curve are unattainable with current resources and technology.
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All of the following are true about RFID except:_______ A. It can be used to identify a variety of objects including objects, animals, and people implanted with an active RFID chip. B. RFID doesn't require line of sight scanning. high-frequency RFID can transmit signals further than 1500 feet. C. RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification.
All of the following are true about RFID except high-frequency RFID can transmit signals further than 1500 feet
Answer: high-frequency RFID can transmit signals further than 1500 feet
Explanation:
In the modern time of technology, RFID holds great importance as it is type of wireless communication that uses electromagnetic fields to identify the tags which are attached to the objects. It can be utilized to identify animals, objects and human beings who has RFID chip implanted on them.
Radio frequency identification which is abbreviated as RFID doesn’t depend on the line of sight scanning. These tags are used in a variety of industries and for the tracking and identification of pets and live stocks.
The false statement about RFID is that high-frequency RFID can transmit signals further than 1500 feet. RFID uses electromagnetic fields to track objects or people, even without direct line of sight. A wide array of other technologies, including mobile phones, GPS, and toll sensors, also utilize the radio-wave section of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Explanation:All of the statements about RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) are true except for the claim that high-frequency RFID can transmit signals further than 1500 feet. In fact, the typical maximum range for high-frequency RFID is much shorter, often less than 100 feet. RFID is indeed a technology that uses electromagnetic fields to identify and track tags affixed to objects, animals, people and can operate without direct line of sight.
A wide range of technologies operate in the radio-wave section of the electromagnetic spectrum to achieve various objectives. For example, the 4G cellular telephone signals approximately operate at 880 MHz, Global Positioning System (GPS) signals operate at 1.228 and 1.575 GHz, and highway toll sensors operate at 5.8 GHz. These frequencies often prove beneficial as they are not typically absorbed by the common building materials.
In addition to these, many forms of data and information transmission, such as satellite communications, television broadcasts, and AM/FM radio, rely heavily on radio waves. All these applications use varying parts of the spectrum, depending on their requirements, environment, and established guidelines.
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Researchers have found that when habitual smokers are provided with low-nicotine cigarettes they:
a) smokers commonly report that smoking reduces stress.
b) adult smoking increases with stress.
c) smokers feel much more relaxed than nonsmokers do.
d) smokers report less anxiety if allowed to smoke.
Answer:
Option 1 is the answer - smoke more to maintain their nicotine intake
Explanation:
Nicotine is a highly addictive component of tobacco that leads to the continuous smoking of cigarette by habitual smokers. When nicotine obsession develops, it becomes very difficult to refrain from the use of tobacco products by addicted individuals.
Experimental studies on reduced nicotine content cigarettes have shown that when chain-smokers are presented with low nicotine cigarettes, they tend to adjust their smoking habits so as to maintain the amount of nicotine intake they need.
Robert's mother is usually meticulous in her presentation. When picking her up for a family dinner, he noticed that her make-up was only applied to the right side of her face. Her hair was also brushed on the right side, but on the left it was matted and uncombed. He immediately took her to the hospital after she was unaware of any problems. She was diagnosed with ______, which is evidenced by damage to the association areas of the right hemisphere.
A) Wernicke's aphasia
B) Broca's aphasia
C) unilateral spatial neglect
D) split-brain
Answer:
C) unilateral spatial neglect
Explanation:
Spatial neglect: The term spatial neglect refers to one of the most common syndromes that follow a stroke, generally to the right side of an individual's brain, hence the individual or person dealing with spatial neglect fails to be aware of people or objects to his or her left.
Unilateral spatial neglect: The unilateral spatial neglect is referred to a complex deficit of attention that occurs following a stroke. It happens due to the damage of frontal lobe, thalamus, or posterior parietal cortex, etc.
In the question above, Robert's mother was diagnosed with unilateral spatial neglect.
The state of Ohio has a dwindling population. In an effort to increase the birthrate in the state, it offers a $5,000 bonus to all families giving birth in the state for the next three years. Which of the following is the latent function?
a) an increase in the need for teachers as a result of more children in the Ohio educational system
b) an increase in the population in the state of Ohio
c) an increase in the birthrate in the state of Ohio
d) all of these are latent functions
Answer:
An increase in the need for teachers as a result of more children in the Ohio educational system is the latent function.
Option: (A)
Explanation:
Owing to the scheme implemented by the Ohio state government, it is obvious that more parents would be motivated to give birth to birth to more number of children in the next three years.As some of the consequences of the scheme implemented, the population of the state would increase considerably in the next three years. As there would be more more children born in the next three years, the newly added population would be more or less in the same age group.Thus, among the needs that would be required to be fulfilled owing to the growth in the population, the need for teachers would be latent and inevitable.Final answer:
The latent function related to Ohio's $5,000 birth bonus is an increase in the need for teachers, which is an unintended consequence of the policy. So the correct option is a.
Explanation:
The latent function in the scenario where Ohio offers a $5,000 bonus to families giving birth in the state for the next three years is a) an increase in the need for teachers as a result of more children in the Ohio educational system. This is considered latent because it is an unintended consequence of the policy, rather than its explicit purpose, which is to increase the birthrate and population. Latent functions are side effects or byproducts that occur as a result of the manifest function (in this case, the increase in birthrate) but were not the primary intent of the policy.
Manifest functions are deliberate and recognized, such as the intended increase in birthrate (c), whereas latent functions are the unrecognized and unintended consequences, like a subsequent increase in demand for educators. Answer option d, "all of these are latent functions", would not be correct because both an increase in population (b) and an increase in the birthrate (c) in Ohio are manifest functions as they are intended outcomes of the bonus policy.
Zachariah was not sure that he was ready for his midterm exams, but once he started, he found that he was able to accurately recall the information he had learned. The main memory process that accounts for the fact that Zachariah could access and utilize the information in his memory is_________.
answer choices
a.encoding
b.storage
c.retrieval
d.rehearsal
Answer:
correct option is C i.e. Retrieval
Explanation:
correct option is C i.e. Retrieval
Retrieval is a practice of memorizing past information. it is practice of obtaining information of past and utilize that information in current time.
In the same way, Zachariah has learned something in past and before exam she was not ready but after sitting in exam she recall each piece of information that she learned in past.
what Is a argument against the 13th amendment, and why is that argument wrong? please give a paragraph answer! thank you. :D
Answer:
sample response
Some say the Thirteenth Amendment will make the war worse. But the amendment supports the Emancipation Proclamation, which helped the Union cause.
Explanation:
Creating a list of motivational keywords to replace negative thoughts is an example of what?
Answer:
It is an example of positive self-talk.
Explanation:
Positive self-talk is a method used to switch negative thoughts and turn them into positive ones, in order to motivate oneself. It is a way for an individual to realize his/her real value and help him/herself better him/herself.
In this case, creating a list of motivational keywords is the perfect example of positive self-talk since it helps the individual "look at the bigger picture" and understand his/her value in order to get rid of the negative thoughts.
Creating a list of motivational keywords to replace negative thoughts is an example of cognitive restructuring, a technique in cognitive behavioral therapy used to challenge and replace negative thought patterns with more positive, realistic thoughts.
Explanation:Creating a list of motivational keywords to replace negative thoughts is an example of cognitive restructuring. Cognitive restructuring is a psychological technique that is part of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The idea behind cognitive restructuring is to change negative thought patterns and beliefs by challenging them and replacing them with more positive, realistic thoughts. This allows an individual to manage stressful situations or decrease anxiety and depression more effectively.
For example, if an individual tends to think, "I am unable to do well on this test because I'm not good at this subject," that's a negative thought pattern. They can engage in cognitive restructuring by changing the thought to something like, "I have struggled with this subject in the past, but with sufficient study and preparation, I can do well on this test."
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Joanna is the manager of a luxury hotel. All her team members are required to follow a code of conduct. If they do so consistently, they are awarded an appreciation certificate. However, if they fail to do so, Joanna imposes a fine on them, which is later deducted from their salary. In this scenario, Joanna is using _____.
Answer: Bureaucratic control
Explanation:
Bureaucratic control is the technique in which employees and workers behavior in an organization is impacted through regulation, rule of conduct, laws, rewards,standards, written contracts etc to influence their performance.It keeps the assurity of efficient and proper working.
According to the question, Joanna is using bureaucratic control mechanism in her organization to control the functioning of workers.She is using reward system to reward the employee for their consistent working to motivate them to keep processing in similar manner otherwise reduction of fine from salary is done if they fail to perform their functions .
Joanna is using a system of behavioral reinforcement combining rewards (appreciation certificates) and punishments (fines) to manage her team and promote ethical behavior.
Joanna, as the manager of a luxury hotel, is employing a system of rewards and punishments to enforce a code of conduct among her team members. By offering appreciation certificates for adherence to the code and imposing fines for violations, Joanna is using a form of behavioral reinforcement. This approach reflects organizational management strategies, where unethical behavior tends to continue if followed by positive consequences, and ethical behavior is promoted when paired with rewards. To address this, Joanna has structured an environment where positive behavior is acknowledged and reinforced, while negative behavior is discouraged through punitive measures.
_____ occurs when a person has no clear idea of what to do and no idea of the standards used for evaluating work.
Answer:
Role Conflict
Explanation:
In recent times, scholars have been trying to sort out why the countries on the continent of Africa, as a whole, have trouble competing to today's global, capitalist economy. While an answer to this question is complex and carries with it many ambiguities, most scholars point to European colonialism as a key to understanding the current state of Africa. A sociologist studying this topic, would ascribe to which theoretical paradigm?
A. Conflict theory
B. Feminist theory
C. Structural functionalism
D. Symbolic interactionism
Answer:
A. Conflict theory
Explanation:
Conflict theory: In sociology, the term conflict theory was proposed by Karl Marx, who believed that the society is considered to be in a state of perpetual conflict due to the competition related to limited resources.
According to conflict theory, social order is being maintained by power and domination instead of conformity and consensus.
The conflict theory represents social life as a competition and aims at the distribution of power, inequality, and resources.
In the question above, the statement signifies the use of the conflict theory.
Rolandito touched a hot radiator and instantly pulled his hand away. The neurons responsible for this protective reflex are the _____.
Answer:Sensory neurons
Motor neurons
Interneurons
Explanation:
Sensory neurons transfer signals from the outside body (periphery) into the central nervous system, so it alert us that something is happening in your outer body part such as when something burnt you or pinches you. Motor neurons (motoneurons) transfer signals from the central nervous system to the outside body such as your muscles, skin, glands.
Interneurons connect various neurons within the brain and spinal cord.
Although Alex has frequently been caught stealing money and other valuables from friends as well as strangers, he does not feel guilty or remorseful about robbing these people. According to Freud, Alex most clearly demonstrates___________.
Answer:
Alex most clearly demonstrates a weak superego.
Explanation:
According to Freud's theory, an individual's psyche is divided in 3:
Id: instinctsEgo: realitySuperego: moralityIn this case, Alex steals and does not feel guilty or remorseful. These traits would not be showing if his superego, which is our moral side, was strong so it can be concluded that it is weak in him.
Even though there is increasing diversity in the workplace, women and ethnic minorities experience difficulty in breaking thru the ____ _____, an invisible barrier to career advancement.
Answer:
The Glass ceiling.
Explanation:
This concept is a metaphor, referring to the difficulties a minority group can experience when trying to rise beyond some levels within any organization. For instance, in a male-dominated hierarchy within a company, a woman may find obstacles to rise to managerial or executive levels.
This will be caused more by implicit and unwritten biases, than because of official company policies.
Ben and his wife, Jenny, have a disagreement over what kinds of investments they should make for long-term financial security. Ben wants to invest more heavily in risky ventures, while Jenny prefers more secure options such as compact disks or savings bonds.
Ben and Jenny have a(n) ________.
A. effective conflict
B. cognitive conflict
C. conflict of interest
D. goal conflict
Answer:
C. conflict of interest
Explanation:
Conflict of interest: The term conflict of interest is defined as the phenomenon when an individual is being benefited personally due to his or her professional position. An individual generally makes a decision based on his or her gain and holds competing loyalty or interests that can often be potentially odd from others' perspectives.
In the question above, Ben and Jenny have a conflict of interest.
The idea of ______ identifies the best representative as the one who shares a similar racial, ethnic, religious, or occupational background with those he or she represents.
Answer:
Social Representation
Explanation:
A social representation is a collection of common values, concepts, metaphors, beliefs, and behaviors among group and community members.
Within social psychology and sociological social psychology, theory of social representation is a body of research.
Urie is always aware of what people around him are doing and how they are acting, and he tries to adjust his behaviors to his surroundings. His general model of self is to suppress his own preferences and desires and to adjust to others. Urie is operating from a(n) __________ sense of self.
Answer:
Interdependent.
Explanation:
An interdependent person, due to the emphasis on relationships and groups (their social lives, basically) is one in which the self is embedded in their said social lives, just like in the example: the exercise describes a person, Urie, who is always aware of what people do around him. Therefore, he adjusts to them, suppressing his own preferences and desires.
Common law (also called case law or precedent) is a source of law that is derived from:
A. a single document that contains all laws.
B. court decisions.
C. popular culture.
D. federal rules and regulations.
Answer:
The answer is B. Court decisions.
Explanation:
Common law refers to a law that is derived from courts' judicial decisions as well as other similar tribunals. The most important characteristic of common law is that it emerges as a precedent.
Common law is usually utilized when the parties disagree about the establishment of a specific law. In this case, a common-law court reviews the decisions that were considered in the past by relevant courts and summarizes the different principles related to those cases to apply them to the current facts.
Vinny decides to sue Allison. To begin the suit, Vinny must file a complaint. Vinny's attorney argues in the complaint that the Connecticut Superior Court is the most appropriate court in which the case should be heard. Vinny's attorney is asserting
Answer:
a statement of the basis for the court's jurisdiction
Explanation:
Jurisdiction is a authority which is granted to any legal organization to administer an provide justice within a defined field of responsibility. In the context, Vinny wants to file a compliant against Allison in the court. To this Vinny's attorney asserts that the case should be file to the Superior court of Connecticut States because according to the attorney the case comes under the jurisdiction of Connecticut court.
Thus based on the area of jurisdiction of the court, Vinny's attorney is asking him to file the case to Connecticut superior court.
Master links, shackles, wire rope, and all other rigging hardware must be capable of supporting at least _______ times the maximum intended load without failure.
Answer:
Master links, shackles, wire rope, and all other rigging hardware must be capable of supporting at least five times the maximum intended load without failure.
Explanation:
To ensure safety in the cases of emergency during adventure sports, rock climbing, mountaineering, rappling sports, etc., it is mandatory to have reliable equipment.It is advised that the equipment put to use should be strong enough to bear at least five times the weight that it is expected to take.In rigging, master links, shackles, wire rope, and all other rigging hardware must be capable of supporting at least 5 times the maximum intended load without failure. This is known as the safety factor.
Explanation:In rigging, master links, shackles, wire rope, and all other rigging hardware must be capable of supporting at least 5 times the maximum intended load without failure. This is known as the safety factor. The safety factor ensures that there is a margin of safety to account for any unforeseen factors or stress on the rigging equipment.
For example, if the maximum intended load is 1000 pounds, the rigging hardware must be capable of supporting at least 5000 pounds without failure. By having a safety factor of 5, it helps to prevent accidents and ensures the stability and reliability of the rigging system.
Colin had researched, outlined, and practiced his speech carefully, but on the day he was to give the speech, his girl-friend broke up with him. He found it impossible to keep his mind on his speech or his audience and continually lost his place. What public speaking term best describes this situation?
a) psychological noise
b) speaker anxiety
c) auditory channel deficiency
d) physiological noise
Answer:
a) psychological noise
Explanation:
In psychology, the term psychological noise refers to a mental interference that exists in the speaker. One form of psychological noise is wandering thoughts, in other words, the speaker is not focused and his thoughts keep wandering away from the topic he should focus in.
In this example, Colin had a very well practiced speech but on the day he was supposed to give it, his girlfriend broke up with him. Therefore, he found impossible to keep his mind on his speech or audience. We can see that Colin had difficulties staying focused and his mind kept wandering away from his speech because of what happened with his girlfriend. Therefore this would be an example of psychological noise.
Which of the following is correct about university admissions programs that use race as a factor in evaluating applicants?
a. Such admissions programs violate Title VII.
b. Such programs fulfill a compelling state interest.
c. Such programs are an example of disparate treatment discrimination.
d. both a and c
Answer:
both a and c
Explanation:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibits discrimination in employment based on race, gender, nationality, color, and religion. Therefore, if a university admissions program uses race as an essential factor in applicants evaluation, it violates Title VII, and it is an example of treatment discrimination.
Answer:
d. both a and c
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Philosophically, the right of _____ is the right to be protected against the arbitrary use of authority.
A. continuance
B. freedom of association
C. due process
D. self-determination
Answer:C. due process
Explanation: Due process is a legal requirement that states that rules and principles should be followed when resolving legal matters and in that process every person must be treated justly. It is a requirement for both civil and criminal matters
This means a person's right should be violated during a process of resolving a legal matter.
In the United States it is stated in Fifth and fourteenth Amendment of the constitution. It prevent a government from executing an act that may deprive one's own life , property without following Due Process. This prevent the government from using vaguely written laws.
"You should now understand the three most-recommended methods for improving your ability to recall people's names: the repetition method, the word-association method, and the visual imagery method. I hope you will put these methods into practice and you will remember my name the next time you see me in the hall." What device is Aisha making use of in her speech?A) a final summaryB) a transitionC) an internal summaryD) a preview statement
Answer:
A) a final summary
Explanation:
A summary may be defined as a brief account or statement of the main speech or a writing. It is also the abstract or synopsis where it represents the short and main idea of the entire speech.
In the context, Aisha is presenting a final summary of her speech to the audience by saying the final and the most important points in short or brief of how to improve the retention ability of a person to recall a person's name.
Thus the correct option is (A).
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution gave President Lyndon Johnson wide latitude to escalate the conflict. a. resulted in a U.S. declaration of war on North Vietnam. b. called for 250,000 U.S. combat troops to be sent to Vietnam. c. both gave President Lyndon Johnson wide latitude to escalate the conflict, and called for 250,000 U.S. combat troops to be sent to Vietnam. d. none of these answers is correct.
Answer:
c. both gave President Lyndon Johnson wide latitude to escalate the conflict, and called for 250,000 U.S. combat troops to be sent to Vietnam.
Explanation:
Texas state spending on higher education can be reduced because it is not part of ___.
Answer:
restricted parts of the state budget
Explanation:
In the Texas budget, there are the restricted and non-restricted parts. The restricted parts are those that cannot be reduced or cut, no matter the economic situation - they are seen as the highly important part of the budget. On the other hand, the non-restricted part of the state budget are those that can be reduced at any point in time, and higher education spending falls under this part.
You've just met John at a party and he gives you his phone number so you can get together later. You didn't write it down right away, and a few minutes later, you have forgotten it. This is because you failed to move the number from -term memory to -term memory.
Answer:
Short-term memory to long-term memory
Explanation:
You've just met John at a party and he gives you his phone number so you can get together later. You didn't write it down right away, and a few minutes later, you have forgotten it. This is because you failed to move the number from short-term memory to long-term memory.
Short-term memory stores limited amount of information, about 5 - 9 pieces of information and for a limited time duration while long-term memory stores large amount of information and for a long period of time.
Answer:
Short; long
Explanation:
When we create a memory, this is stored in the mind in different ways. First, the memory is stored in the sensory stage. It is then moved to the short-term memory, and in some cases, it ends up being moved to the long-term memory. However, we do not keep all the memories we make, because the brain can consider some to be unecessary, irrelevant, or traumatic. In this example, we have forgotten the number because we did not move it from short-term to long-term memory.