The first step in critical thinking for decision making is to distinctly identify the problem. This involves articulating a clear thesis or objective about the changes desired, as well as anticipating potential objections or counterclaims.
Explanation:The first step James should take in the critical thinking process before making any decisions about marketing plans is to identify the problem he wants to solve. It is important to articulate a clear and specific claim or objective about the issue at hand. This claim is essentially his thesis or objective for the change he wants to bring about in the marketing strategy.
Understanding potential objections to his action is also part of this first step. This requires him to anticipate potential dissenting opinions or counterclaims that might arise regarding his strategies. Identification of these aspects will help James gather the required information, analyze, and evaluate evidence leading to a reliable and effective judgment about the changes required in the marketing plans.
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Edgar and Jayne are a couple in their 40s. They are busy raising a family of three children. They also spend considerable time each week at their parents' homes doing yard maintenance and running errands for their parents. Edgar and Jayne are members of the ________ generation. A) Yuppie B) Baby boom C) Umbrella D) Sandwich
Answer:
B
Explanation:
They were born in the right year for the baby boom generation.
The practice of evaluating another culture according to the standards to one's own culture is known_________.
Answer:Ethnocentrism
Explanation:Ethnocentrism defines how someone tends to believe that their culture , race and religion are all better when compared to those of others. Someone believes their ethnic group is more superior and other ethnic group are inferior. This thinking of being better than others is only based on considering one's own culture or heritage as better than the rest. This is what mostly lead to racism and prejudice.
It is in contrast with xenocentrism which is when someone thinks that other cultures are better than his own culture.
Ethnocentrism for example is when someone from a western culture or country critisize a dressing code worn by someone from an Estern culture or country because they may cover their hair and a person from the West may think this is too restraining and people shouldn't be put through that.
How did U.S. expansion to California affect most members of the Mexican aristocracy in the region?
Answer:
They lost their land and forced into poverty.
Explanation:
The United States expansion in California began after the Mexican Cession taken by American by paying 15 million dollars to Mexico. The majority of the population in the Southwest were Spaniards. The Mexican aristocracy in the region were landowners who controlled the land and workers. California economy widely based on livestock and ranching. The old Spanish ranching families after the arrival of the Anglo newcomers lost their land and forced to live in poverty.
Achak is upset. He tells his roommate that if his psychology teacher knew how to teach, he would not have flunked his midterm. In fact, "it's all their fault" is a commonly heard phrase from Achak. What locus of control is Achak demonstrating?
A) latentB) reciprocalC) internalD) external
Answer:
external
Explanation:
According to psychology, when a person has an external locus of control they tend to believe that their successes or failures come from external factors that they cannot control. In other words, events are caused by external factors out of their control.
In this example, Achak flunked his midterm, he things that this is his teacher's fault and "it's all their fault" is a commonly heard phrase from Achak. We can see that Achak believes that his failure is caused by external factors out of his control, like his teacher or other people. Therefore, this is an example of external locus of control.
Clarice wakes up in a daze and remembers that she has to do laundry, and once again, her depression sets in for the day. On her way to the laundry room, she encounters an enormous black spider, which causes her heart to race. Despite this, she continues to the laundry room and stays until all of her clothes are washed and dried to her satisfaction.
At what point does Clarice experience an emotion?
a.When she remembers that she has to do laundry
b.When she wakes up in a daze
c.When she encounters the spider
d.When she starts her laundry
Answer:
Clarice experiences an emotion C. when she encounters the spider.
Explanation:
An emotion is understood as a very intense feeling which follows a specific event, such as receiving good news, encountering a certain animal or facing a fearful object, for example.
In this case, Clarice experiences an emotion when she encounters the spider and her heart races, it can be fear for example.
Depression is not an emotion, neither is waking up in a daze so those are not the correct answers.
American Jewish leaders adopted Judaism to make their faith less "foreign" to the dominant culture is called______.
Answer:
Reform Judaism
Explanation:
Reform Judaism, is a religious movement that has altered or discarded many conventional Jewish values, rules, and rituals in an attempt to adapt Judaism to the changing social, political, and cultural circumstances of the world today.
Reform Judaism compares with Orthodox Judaism by questioning the binding force of practices, rules, and traditions set forth in the Bible and in some books of rabbinic origin.
A(n) ________ is a chamber that isolates the subject from the external environment.A) Isolate B) Skinner box C) Gestaltlaten D) Watson manipulator
Answer:
Skinner box
Explanation:
It has a performance pointer such as a lever or a button.
A Skinner box is a chamber that isolates the subject from the external environment. It is commonly used in experiments to study animal behavior.
Explanation:A(n) Skinner box is a chamber that isolates the subject from the external environment. It is commonly used in experiments to study the behavior of animals, particularly rats or pigeons. The chamber typically contains a lever or a food dispenser that the subject can interact with, and the experimenter can control the delivery of rewards or punishments. The isolation of the subject allows researchers to investigate the effects of various stimuli on behavior without interference from external factors.
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The smallest possible difference between two stimuli that can be detected is called the:________.
Answer:The just noticeable difference
Explanation:The just noticeable difference (JND), which is also referred to as difference threshold.
This is a minimum stimulation level we can be able to detect half of the time.
For example let us say you were carrying two buckets which has different weights , for you to notice half of the time the minimun difference in their weights that is Just noticeable difference.
The smallest possible difference between two stimuli that can be detected is called the Just Noticeable Difference (JND). This is related to Weber's Law, which states that the JND is proportional to the magnitude of the original stimulus.
Explanation:The smallest possible difference between two stimuli that can be detected is called the Just Noticeable Difference (JND) or Differential Threshold. This concept is related to Weber’s Law, which states that the JND is proportional to the magnitude of the original stimulus. For example, if you are holding a 1lb weight and a weight is added to it, you would be able to detect this change more easily than if you were holding a 10lb weight and the same weight is added.
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Many people receive unsolicited calls from telemarketers or unwanted ""junk"" mailers advertising offers for products such as cable or internet services or cellular phone companies. Most people do not consider these offers and do not make a change to the plans or services that they receive because they do not want to make a decision that requires serious consideration or thought. This is an example of the _____ bias.
Answer:
This is an example of the status quo bias.
Explanation:
Status quo is understood as the existing way of something, mostly social, for example. The status quo bias is understood, then, as the preference an individual has of having things remain the same as they have been, without making much change.
In this case, people already have their services such as cable, internet or cell phone providers. They do not consider the telemarketer's offers because they do not want to make the decision to change, thus succumbing to the status quo bias of wanting things to remain the same.
In an effective external persuasive message, the appreciation statement
A. states something complimentary about the audience.
B. anticipates the thoughts of skeptical audience members.
C. states what the sender wants the audience to do.
D. states the problem in strongly negative terms.
E. manipulates the emotions of the audience.
Answer:
Answer is B.
Explanation:
Persuasive messages are messages presented or delivered with an idea of getting or making people believe or accept a point of view that relate to values, beliefs and attitudes, which they wouldn't have done.
Persuasive messages could be internal or external.
The focus of the external persuasive messages tend to be on promoting products and services while that of internal tend to be on ideas promotion.
Billboards, television, smartphones are some of the ways of disseminating persuasive messages.
An effective external persuasive message begins by stating something complimentary about the audience to create a rapport. Successful persuasion can utilize the central route, appealing to analytical and motivated individuals, or the peripheral route, which involves positive associations. Academic papers on persuasion analyze arguments, counter objections, and consider the rhetorical situation for maximum impact.
Explanation:In crafting an effective external persuasive message, the appreciation statement typically states something complimentary about the audience. This tactic is designed to establish a rapport and positive connection before proceeding to the actual persuasive content of the message. By starting with a statement that expresses recognition and respect for the audience's qualities or achievements, the sender of the message can build goodwill and a more receptive mindset among the recipients.
Persuasion itself is a multifaceted communication strategy that can utilize various routes and techniques to influence people's attitudes and behaviors. For instance, the central route to persuasion relies heavily on logical arguments and factual information to appeal to the audience that is analytical and motivated. In contrast, the peripheral route leverages positive associations with cues like celebrity endorsements, emotions, and attractiveness, but typically does not focus on factual information.
Academic papers on this topic often analyze how arguments are constructed, identifying and countering potential objections, and demonstrating fairness and skill in influencing the audience's logic and emotions within a given rhetorical context. Understanding this context is crucial for the paper's effectiveness in persuasion.
Fred's dog was classically conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell. Fred then repeatedly paired the bell with another stimulus, a whistle. Now whenever he blows the whistle, his dog salivates, even though the whistle has never been paired with food. This example illustrates:______
a. higher order conditioning (second-order conditioning).
b. spontaneous recovery.
c. a placebo response.
d. biological preparedness.
Answer:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning)
Explanation:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning) is not about the direct threaten of stimulus but it is about the indirect threaten of the stimulus. It involves disturbances in emotional and behavioral stimuli. This type of conditioning occurs with the people who faced any type of trauma in their life.
It occurs with the pairing of the situation with the traumatic situation. This conditioning includes negative emotions as well as less or neutral cues related to the situation. Thus the neutral cue creates the same disturbance as happened in the original situation.
Thus here in the above context, Fred's dog was conditioned at the sound of the bell for salvation. After that Fred associated the bell with another stimulus like a whistling sound.
Fred's dog even then salivate when it hears the sound of the whistle, he never heard before. This illustrates the second-order conditioning or higher-order conditioning.
Five islands, A, B, C, D, and E, differ only in distance from the mainland, area, and species diversity. Which island would be predicted to have the highest species diversity?
Answer:
B 50 1 x 106
Explanation:
The largest Island and the one that is closest to the mainland would mean that such Island would have more biodiversity. 50 km from the mainland is a considerably close distance and the largest with 1*10^6 hectares represents a huge area that would allow for more biodiversity.
Any successful trivia game must be aware of both its audiences’ and players’ range of knowledge – as soon as any topic becomes too _______ most quickly lose interest.
eclectic
obscure
recondite
ephemeral
prosaic
topical
Any successful trivia game must be aware of both its audiences’ and players’ range of knowledge – as soon as any topic becomes too obscure, recondite most quickly lose interest.
Explanation:
It's ambiguous and difficult to see if something is dark. Be careful when driving in heavy rain — the coloured lines may be black. Obscure derives from the dark Latin which might mean ' dark, low, ' ' unclear, difficult to comprehend, ' or ' insignificant, modest.
An example of recondite is , His Compilation for Sphere Astronomy (1906) is a further revisited work. Like all casuists, he assumed that morality was a new science, further than the reach of everyone except the learned.
The Dred Scott decision of the U.S. Supreme Court:
a) freed Dred and Harriet Scott extended
b) the Missouri Compromise line to California endorsed
c) the "free soil" policy of the Republicans declared Congress could not ban slavery from territories backed
d) the idea of "popular sovereignty."
The Dred Scott decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1857 determined that African Americans, free or enslaved, were not citizens and couldn't petition the court. It held that Congress couldn't ban slavery in its territories, defying popular sovereignty and Free Soil policies, and it did not free Dred and Harriet Scott.
Explanation:The Dred Scott decision of the U.S. Supreme Court, formally known as Dred Scott v. Sandford, was a landmark ruling made in 1857. This decision held that the U.S. Constitution did not give citizenship to African Americans, enslaved or free, and therefore they were unable to petition the court. The case effectively made it clear that Congress could not ban slavery from the territories that it managed, undermining the principle of popular sovereignty and the Free Soil policy of the Republicans. The Dred Scott decision did not free Dred and his wife Harriet Scott, extend the Missouri Compromise line to California, or endorse the concept of slavery being determined by popular vote in the territories.
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The units manned by Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewmen whooperate and maintain a variety of combatant and other craft for maritimespecial operations are known as _____. [Remediation Accessed :N] a. SEAL Platoonsb. Special Tactics Groupsc. SEAL Delivery Teamsd. Special Boat Teams
Answer: Special Boat Teams
Explanation:
Special Boat Teams are members of the special warfare combatant craft, they are in charge of operations and maintenance of the state of art surface craft in order to control costal patrol and they also engage in special operation missions.
The special boat teams are made up of different areas of specialization such as adminstration, intelligence, engineering, communications, training, medicals, supply element, ordnance, etc.
-----an organism's blank is its observed characteristic and its outward appearance weggy
Answer:
Phenotype
Explanation:
The phenotype of an organism can be said to be the observable features that that organism possess or its physical appearance.
Mrs. Parker visits a neighbor's home for the first time. The house is cluttered and poorly kept. Mrs. Parker does not consider that her neighbor may be juggling two jobs, a lengthy commute, and the demands of child care. Instead, she simply concludes that her neighbor is a slob. Mrs. Parker is illustrating the:
Answer:
Fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
In psychology, the fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency to explain someone else's behavior based on internal factors (like personality or traits) and to underestimate the influence that external factors (situational influences) have on their behavior. In other words, we attribute the behavior to internal factors instead of attributing it to external influences.
In this example, Mrs. Parker neighbor's house is cluttered and poorly kept, she doesn't consider that her neighbor may have two jobs, a lengthy commute or demands of child care (situational influences) but she concludes that her neighbor is a slob (internal factor). In other words, she is attributing the cluttering to internal factors instead of external influences. Therefore, Mrs. Parker is illustrating the fundamental attribution error.
Ruth was convicted of five separate counts of fraud. She had used her charm to persuade elderly pensioners to sign their life savings over to her. She confessed to the crimes, but she showed no remorse for her actions. She even bragged at the trial that she would do it all again when she had the chance. In this case, Ruth's behavior is consistent with that seen in: a. Bipolar disorder b. Narcissistic personality disorder c. Avoidant personality disorder d. Antisocial personality disorder
Answer:
d. Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder: In abnormal psychology, the term antisocial personality disorder is referred to as a mental condition or mental illness that is explained in terms of an individual consisting of a long-term pattern of exploiting, manipulating, or violating the rights of the other person without showing any remorse or guilt.
An individual experiencing antisocial personality disorder often finds difficulty in maintaining relationships at work and is considered to be criminal as well.
Symptoms: Persistent lying to exploit others, using charm to manipulate another person for personal gain, disregard for right and wrong, etc.
Causes: Environmental factors, genetic factors, etc.
In the question above, Ruth's behavior is consistent with that seen in antisocial personality disorder.
Your friend has been sick for several days, so you go over to her home to make her some chicken soup. Searching for a spoon, you first reach in a top drawer beside the dishwasher. Then, you turn to the big cupboard beside the stove to search for a pan. In your search, you have relied on a kitchen
A. source memory
B. episodic memory
C. schema
D. scan technique
Answer:
c. Schema
Explanation:
Schema -
It determines the pattern of behavior or thoughts which helps to characterize some information about the particular object or work , is referred to as schema.
It basically refers to some general information or general method by which the task is done .
Hence, from the question,
The correct term for the given scenario is Schema .
The empirical method of study is based on ________. a. statistics b. guesswork c. practice d. observation
Answer:
D. observation
Explanation:
Empirical studies are based on actual and objective observation or experimentation. Empirical means based on observation or experience
Final answer:
The empirical method of study is grounded in observation, including practices like controlled experiments and observational studies. It forms the basis of the scientific method, where hypotheses are tested through empirical research to gain knowledge.
Explanation:
The empirical method of study is based on observation, including experimentation. This method involves gaining knowledge through direct and indirect observation or experience, as opposed to relying solely on theory without sufficient evidence. For example, scientists begin with an observation, develop a hypothesis, and then conduct empirical studies to test the hypothesis.
Unlike guesswork or practice, which are not systematic methods, empirical research often includes both observational studies and controlled experiments. Observational studies involve watching and analyzing subjects in natural settings, while controlled experiments involve manipulating variables to observe outcomes in a controlled environment.
Using existing records to answer research questions is another form of empirical research known as naturalistic observation. This method can be particularly useful in fields like sociology where researchers look at social phenomena and analyze data to draw conclusions.
According to the textbook authors, the sort of environment a teacher should strive to establish is one that allows students to
Answer:
The environment a teacher should try to strive is one that allows students to:
Be chalengedExploreGive and receive supportConstruct new knowledgeExplanation:
For a good learning environment a teacher should provide a safe but chalenged environment. It a student doesn't feel chalenged he or she can get bored and curiosity and intrest are very important for learning.
Students have to be able to explore, because that is the way learning happends.
Students should feel they have support, that is the way they learn to do it for others.
All of this helps built new knowledge. To be able to explore in a chalenging environment, feeling the support needed is ideal for learning.
Trey noticed the new student had stickers of a really popular music group on his binder. Trey figured that the new student must like this band, which happened to be Trey's favorite band too. Trey was intrigued by this new student's music interests and decided that this kid was worth getting to know. What aspect of attraction does this involve?
Answer: Attraction of interests
Explanation:
Attraction of interests is defined as the magnetic property of something that is based on interest of any person in any particular field. This magnetic property creates a feeling and environment of attraction.Interest that causes the attraction can be from any field like sports, food, or any enticing tin.
According to the question, Trey is experiencing attraction of interest towards the new students music choice. Trey is attracted to the taste of band music of new student and how he has a sticker of the same group on binder. Thus, he decided to know that student .
A legal agreement between the Justice Department and a police department whereby the police department agrees to perform specified activities and submit to monitoring to ensure that the department meets the terms of the agreement to avoid a lawsuit is referred to as a
Answer:A consent decree
Explanation:
A consent decree refers to how two parties settle their disputes without opening up a case about it but decide to talk it out and agree on a mutual deal
The court only facilitate the process on how they are going to go about their decree and how they interact with each other through the process.
It is usually enforced in federal court in order to establish and ensure that companies abide by the law such as environmental and discrimination laws.
Hypnotically ""refreshed"" memories may prove inaccurateâespecially if the hypnotist asks leading questionsâbecause of:_____________
Answer:
memory construction
Explanation:
Hypnotically ""refreshed"" memories may prove inaccurate especially if the hypnotist asks leading questions because of memory construction
Memory construction is a process of bringing back old memories. Scientifically, it has be proven that hypnotically refreshed memory are less accurate due to poor memory construction compared to unhypnotized subjects.
Answer:
Memory construction
Explanation:
I just got it correct on a test :)
What is an annual budget that includes income and expenses for ongoing operations?
Answer:
An annual budget that includes income and expenses for ongoing operations is the Operating Budget of the government.
Explanation:
In order to carry out its own expenses, the government needs to devise well in advance the provisions that are needed to be done for the said expenses.In order to determine the means through which the revenue for these expenses is to be fetched, the government prepares an operating budget and presents it in front of the houses.This budget is different than the national budget of the country.Which of Erikson's stages occurs in childhood and involves more challenges and developing more purposeful behavior?
A. identity vs. identity confusionB. intimacy vs. isolationC. initiative vs. guiltD. generativity vs. stagnation
Initiative vs. guilt occurs in childhood and involves more challenges and developing more purposeful behaviour.
C. initiative vs. guilt
Explanation:
Erikson's theory is framed based on psychosocial development. Erikson explains how social interaction and relationships play a major role in the development and growth of human being. Erikson's theory is well explained in eight stages.
Initiative vs. Guilt is the third stage of psychosocial development. Children in the age of three to five years is said to be in third stage. At this stage kids spend lot of time in playing and developing interpersonal skills.
Initiative happens when the child takes leadership roles while playing with others. Guilt happens when the kid commits mistake.
Large media conglomerates, such as the Hearst, McClatchy, and Gannett corporations, own approximately ________ percent of daily newspapers.A. 10
B. 25
C. 40
D. 55
E. 75
Answer:
75
Explanation:
Large media conglomerates, such as the Hearst, McClatchy, and Gannett corporations, own approximately 75 percent of daily newspapers
Large media corporations own over 80 percent of the daily newspaper circulation, with option E. 75 percent being the closest to this figure. Media consolidation has increased substantially since 1983, with the largest twenty-five companies now owning over half of all daily newspapers.
Explanation:Large media conglomerates, such as the Hearst, McClatchy, and Gannett corporations, own a significant portion of daily newspapers in the United States. With the concentration of news media, these corporations account for more than 80 percent of the circulation. Given the provided options, the closest percentage representing the ownership by large media conglomerates of daily newspapers is E. 75 percent, although the actual percentage might be even higher considering the corporate chains' dominance over the newspaper circulation.
In 1983, 90 percent of U.S. media was owned by fifty companies, but by 2021, just four conglomerates controlled the same percentage. The pattern of concentrated ownership is evident in the decline in the number of companies owning newspapers with the largest twenty-five companies owning more than half of all daily newspapers. The three largest companies own twice as many newspapers now compared to a decade ago, emphasizing the extent of media consolidation in current times.
Amy Chua’s seminal piece World on Fire: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability argues that small ethnic minority groups often have more power than larger, poorer ethnic groups and that many times ethnic tension is a result of:
Answer:
The economics enjoyed by these groups
Explanation:
In her book, Chua discusses different reasons for the market dominance of different groups. Some groups inherited market dominance because of colonial legacies and apartheid . In other cases, it may be due to the culture and family networks of these groups. For many groups there is no clear single explanation
If we were conducting an experiment on the effect knowledge has on categorization, we might compare the results of expert and non-expert groups. Suppose we compare horticulturalists to people with little knowledge about plants. If we asked the groups to name, as specifically as possible, five different plants seen around campus, we would predict that the expert group would primarily label plants on the _____ level, while the non-expert group would primarily label plants on the _____ level.
Answer:
Subordinate, Basic
Explanation:
If we were conducting an experiment on the effect knowledge has on categorization, we might compare the results of expert and non-expert groups. Suppose we compare horticulturalists to people with little knowledge about plants. If we asked the groups to name, as specifically as possible, five different plants seen around campus, we would predict that the expert group would primarily label plants on the subordinate level, while the non-expert group would primarily label plants on the basic level.
a horticulturist will classify them based on their subordinate/scientific or specific classes while a non-expert will classify them based on their basic knowledge
John strongly values his girlfriend, Celia, and he encourages her to try new things. When she talks about going skydiving, he doesn't like the idea because he thinks it is too dangerous. John keeps his emotions in check and tries to find a creative way to let Celia try new things. John is probably using a(n) _____ approach to conflict in his relationship with Celia.
a. dynamic
b. direct
c. peacemaking
d. emotionally expressive
Answer:
C - Peacemaking.
Explanation:
Peacemaking is a type of conflict approach that values the balance of different powers (mutual interests, capabilities, wills, etc) in a relationship. What John is doing with this approach, by keeping his emotions in check, is a sort off negociation to avoid a breakdown of what she wants or can or will do. Therefore, he is trying to balance the relationship: given that skydiving is too dangerous, he tries to find new things for her to explore.