Answer:
self-efficacy
Explanation:
Self - efficacy -
It is referred to as the belief of any person , which enables the person to be very sure and capable to do a certain task or activity very efficiently and to excel the task , is known as self - efficacy .
The term self - efficacy helps to determine the confidence , motivation and capability of the person.
Hence,
From the given information of the question, John is depicted to have a very strong self-efficacy.
Dr. Macpherson believes that the way students organize and think about the information in their textbooks will strongly influence their ability to later remember and use what they have studied. Dr. Macpherson's ideas most directly exemplify the _______ perspective.
A. social-cultural
B. cognitive
C. psychodynamic
D. humanistic
E. biological
Answer:
Cognitive perspective
Explanation:
An approach is that hold some views about human beings. Cognitive Perspective is revolved around attention, memory, concentration, etc. It deals with the mental process of a person. It is assumed that the human mind work as computer processing occurs.
Thus in the above statement, Dr. McPherson ideas most directly exemplifies the cognitive perspective. Dr. McPherson believes in cognitive perspective because he discuss about students organization and thinking about an information in their textbook that lately influence their memory.
Final answer:
Dr. Macpherson's ideas reflect the cognitive perspective which focuses on how people think, understand, and process information, influencing memory and application skills.
Explanation:
Dr. Macpherson's ideas most directly exemplify the cognitive perspective. The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on the way people think, understand, and process information. Believing that the organization and interpretation of information in a student's textbook will influence their memory and application skills falls squarely within this cognitive realm. Cognitive processes include all characteristics such as beliefs, expectations, and personality characteristics, which interact with behavior and context in a reciprocal manner, a concept known as reciprocal determinism according to Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory.
Someone taking the nature side of the nature versus nurture debate is arguing for the importance of ______.
Someone taking the nature side of the nature versus nurture debate is arguing for the importance of inheritance.
Explanation:
The nature versus nurture debate focuses on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. Nature is generally observed by genes and heredity. Nurture is generally influenced by the environmental factors.
The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The appearance and behaviour of a person is determined by his genes irrespective of where he was born and raised. But nurture refers to one’s childhood, or how a person is grown.
Someone taking the nature side of the nature versus nurture debate is arguing for the importance of biological factors in shaping human traits and behaviors.
Explanation:If someone is taking the 'nature' side in the nature versus nurture debate, they are arguing for the importance of biological factors in shaping human traits and behaviors. These biological factors include genetic inheritance, hormonal influences, and neural structures. They believe that genes and biology play a significant role in determining how individuals develop and behave.
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__________ is grounded in physical attributes that have social meaning, whereas ___________ is a cultural-historical identification with a group. Which set of answers below best fits in the blanks above such that the first word in the set fits in the first blank and the second word in the set fits in the second blank. (These two words should make the sentence true and accurate regarding how sociologists understand these terms.)
Answer:
Race; ethnicity.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, race is grounded in physical attributes which are then transformed to have social meaning (Darker or lighter skin, height, facial traits, etc.). Ethnicity, on the other hand, is a cultural-historical identification with a group, just like this explains, an identity. An ethnic group is a group of people who identify with eachother. The cause of this identity could be similar traits, geography, language, etc.
Recent work suggests that problems with the endogenous opioid system are as-sociated with which personality disorder?
Answer:
borderline
Explanation:
A borderline personality disorder is a mental health disorder that impacts the way you think and feels about yourself and others. It includes self-image problems, difficulty managing emotions and behavior, and a pattern of unstable relationships. A person with a borderline personality disorder may have episodes of anger, depression, and anxiety that can last from a few hours to several days.
It is important to have critical friends around in order to strengthen your self-esteem.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
Self-esteem refers to the subjective evaluation of oneself. In the psychological context, it is an individual's overall sense of self-respect or self-worth and how much one like himself and appreciate himself. It played an important role in the daily functioning of an individual. Critical friends leads to low esteem of an individual where a person loses confidence in himself and look up-to others for decision making.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Which of the following is correct?
A. early maturation places both boys and girls at a distinct social advantage
B. early maturing girls are more popular and self-assured than girls who mature late
C. early maturation places both boys and girls at a distinct social disadvantage
D. early maturing boys are more popular and self-assured than girls who mature late
Answer:
A Is preferable as answer
Both boys and girls have a considerable social advantage when they mature early. As a result, option (A) is the best one.
What is maturation?Maturation is the process by which individuals and behaviors mature as they grow. Where creatures evolve within the structure, it is less quantifiable and more emotional and cerebral.
Maturation is the process of attaining full or mature development. In other words, maturation is the process of maturing (or achieving maturity). The term is frequently used to describe the process by which a person physically develops or begins to act more maturely (more mature).
Maturation aids in the formation of personality by bringing out all hereditary characteristics, such as physical structure, personality, talent, and the ability to intelligently modify behavior.
Hence, option (A) is accurate.
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__________ process characterizes groups in negative stereotypes rooted in racial ideology. it demeans the group and often time suggests by imagery that they are satanic or animalistic and exaggerate physical features and unattractive attitudes and behaviors
Answer:
__Racialization__ process
Explanation:
As the question point out, Racialization is about bringin up stereotypes. It is a term used in sociology to refer to the practice of attributing a social behavior or a certain ethnic/racial identities to people who do not even identify or act as such.
Based on sociological context, Racialization is the process that characterizes groups in negative stereotypes rooted in racial ideology.
It demeans the group and often suggests by imagery that they are satanic or animalistic and exaggerate physical features and unattractive attitudes and behaviors.
Elements of RacializationBiological PhenotypicCulturalGender characteristicsRacialization is shared among different races. It is based on the supremacy of one race over another.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "Racialization."
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What are elections called that occur in between the four-year presidential election cycles?
Answer:
MId term election
Explanation:
MId term election - it is refer to that election at which general public can cast their vote to elect their representatives like governor, counselor etc. This type of election held between four year presidential term. In mid-term election it is usually noticed that majority party loose their ground either in one house or both house of U.S congress.
What is the author's main purpose in describing some citizens as robots? to grab the attention of citizens who like science fiction characters to compare what robots can do to what humans can do to show that to be a good citizen, you should not treat people like robots to state that good citizenship requires acting and thinking independently
Answer:
to state that good citizenship requires acting and thinking independently
Explanation:
as a good citizen, you should be able to think objectively and independently in making decisions that affects you and your country and in carrying out your civic responsibilities.
Answer:
D) To state that good citizenship requires acting and thinking independently
Explanation:
I took the test on E2020. Good luck
When driving on rural roadways, be extra alert and watch for warning signs that communicate changes in road __________________.
Answer:
When driving on rural roadways, be extra alert and watch for warning signs that communicate changes in road CONDITIONS or DIRECTION.
Explanation:
Even though there is less traffic in rural areas those roads remain as dangerous as crowded highways. There are some potential hazards in rural areas that you should be aware of: unmarked field and farm driveways and entrances, livestock crossing areas and farm vehicles, rough road CONDITION. Also, when you drive on countryside road with the similar landscape for a long period of time, be aware of a CONDITION known as “highway hypnosis" which can results in driving in a dulled, drowsy, trance-like state.
Be vigilant for warning signs on rural roads, indicating conditions like curves, work zones, or pedestrian crosswalks, and adapt driving to weather changes and road infrastructure.
Explanation:When driving on rural roadways, it's crucial to be extra alert and watch for warning signs that communicate changes in road conditions. Rural roads often present unique challenges such as sharp curves, narrow lanes, uneven surfaces, and limited visibility due to factors like vegetation or weather conditions.
Warning signs alert drivers to potential hazards ahead, allowing them to adjust their speed and driving behavior accordingly to ensure safety. By paying close attention to these signs, drivers can anticipate changes in road conditions and respond appropriately, reducing the risk of accidents or collisions on rural roads.
Being proactive and vigilant while driving in rural areas is essential for maintaining safety for oneself and others on the road.
________ insists that the contents of the media set the outline for public discussions.
Answer:
Agenda-setting theory
Explanation:
Agenda setting theory studies how news media chooses to pay attention to from the issues of the day.
The media also sets the agenda for which issue is considered important.
The media influences the decision of the people and policy makers.
The media gives shape to the news stories rather than stating facts.
For example, when a heading is made attractive so that more people tune in.
Hence, the statement here is referring to Agenda-setting theory.
What is the difference between explicit collusion and implicit collusion? Unlike explicit collusion, implicit collusion:
A. is where firms meet and agree to charge the same price without employing retaliation strategies.
B. is illegal.
C. is where firms meet and agree to not compete without appointing a price leader.
D. is where firms signal to each other without actually meeting and agreeing to charge the same price.
E. is where firms meet to discuss not competing without actually reaching an agreement.
Explicit collusion, implicit collusion is where firms signal to each other without actually meeting and agreeing to charge the same price.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Implicit type of collusion is the collusion where all the firms in the market who are dealing in a particular good, decide to charge the same price of the good in the market.
For this purpose, they do not meet each other. They just signal each other to charge the same price of the good in the market to the consumers of the good. This form of collusion is different from the explicit form of collusion.
Jerome Johnston, the human resource manager at the U.S.-based Swingset International, is developing an international staffing policy for the company. Jerome personally believes Swingset should send managers from the United States to manage each subsidiary. But the CEO of the company, Valerie Vermont, believes subsidiary operations ought to be managed by individuals from the host country. The approach recommended by Valerie is called ________
Answer:
Polycentric staffing.
Explanation:
When in an international business, like Swingset, you hire management for a subsidiary that resides in another country you have two choices: to have a ethnocentric or polycentric staff. The first, recommended by Jerome, would mean to hire people from the parent country whereas polycentric would hire from the host country.
Your license can be suspended if you __________
A. commit three major offenses or 15 offenses for which you receive points within a 5-year period.
B. misuse a restricted license.
C. have vision worse than the standard minimum requirements.
D. all of the above
Answer: B. misuse a restricted license.
Explanation: This is one of the conditions listed by the Florida driver handbook that can lead to SUSPENSION of a person's driver license.
Other options will lead to REVOCATION of a person's driver license as listed in the Florida driver handbook.
There is a clear differences between SUSPENSION of lincence (which means a temporary holding) and REVOCATION( official cancelation) of a person's lincence.
These points are clearly stated in the Florida driver handbook.
Jennifer wants to buy a new coat. She asks her friends to recommend a store and/or a style of coat. She looks for sale advertisements for coats in newspapers and also visits nearby stores to check if she can find a coat in her budget. In this case, Jennifer is most likely in the ________ stage of the buyer decision process.
Answer: Information search
Explanation:
Information search stage is the level in the process of Consumer decision that permits the customer to search and identify the information on external and internal basis.Internal search is thinking in mind etc and external search can regard with visiting stores, media advertisements etc.
According to the situation described in question,Jennifer is at the stage of information search.She is taking advice from her friend for buying coat as well as seeing advertisements of coat sale and visiting stores. Thus, she is using external search and internal search.
Which of Baumrind's parenting styles best describes a child-rearing situation in which parents let their children do pretty much what they want?
Answer:
Permissive
Explanation:
Permissive parenting style: In psychology, the term permissive parenting style in one of the parenting styles that was given by Baumrind.
According to Baumrind, the permissive parenting style is distinguished as parents keeping high responsiveness and low demands. These parents are considered loving and provide a few guidelines or rules to the child as well as they do not anticipate a mature behavior from the child and always being friendly with the child.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the permissive parenting style.
Which woman is experiencing what Betty Friedan termed "the feminine mystique"?
a. A woman never tells her age and never shares her sexual past with her current partner.
b. A young woman displays her sexuality beautifully and in public in a way that mystifies onlookers.
c. A housewife feels lost and bored in the drudgery of housework and child care.
d. A mother somehow manages to "do it all.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Betty Friedan in 1963 published a book named "The Feminine Mystique".
In her book she used the phrase "feminine mystique" to define the assumptions that society has regarding the satisfaction for women which, according to the society, can be found only doing household works, rearing children, marriage or se-xual passivity.
In the given options, the feminine mystique is experienced by the housewife in the option c, who is bored rearing child and doing the household works.
So, the correct option is C.
Sociologists who study gender in rural areas have noticed that only one person is called the ""farmer"" even though everyone in a family has to work on the farm. The ""farmer"" is usually male and has more prestige than the other family members working on the farm. This is an example of:___________
The "farmer" is usually male and has more prestige than the other family members working on the farm. This is an example of patriarchy.
Who is a Sociologist?Sociologists research how people behave, connect and work together. They keep an eye on what diverse public, religious, cultural, and commercial groupings, institutions, and governments are doing. They look at how various individuals and communities are impacted by social factors,
This shows clearly how everyone in the family has to work and everyone is called the farmer but still, the mail has dominant power full show this is called patriarchy.
In this, the male community of the family will have a great amount of power when it comes to decision-making and priority. In patriarchy, family, or institution, men often hold the majority of the important positions.
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The view of development that sees motor skills developing as a solution to an infant's problems is known as _____ systems theory.
a) dynamic
b) maturational
c) static
d) environmental
Answer:
Dynamic system theory
Explanation:
The Dynamic Systems Approach (DSA) to development has been shown to be a promising theory to understand developmental changes. In this perspective, we use the example of mid-childhood (6 to 10 years of age) reaching to show how using the DSA can advance the understanding of development.
Dynamic Systems Theory is a perspective on development that views motor skills as evolving solutions to the infant's problems. It emphasizes the complex interaction between the child and his/her environment. Learning to grasp objects, for example, involves improvements in visual perception, hand-eye coordination, muscle strength and balance.
Explanation:The view of development that sees motor skills developing as a solution to an infant's problems is known as Dynamic Systems Theory. Dynamic Systems Theory proposes that development is a self-organizing process, where new forms of behavior emerge through consistent interaction between the individual and his/her environment. Instead of focusing on isolated milestones, it views child development as a sequence of complex changes, involving multiple interrelated factors, which lead to the emergence of new, more complex forms of behavior.
For example, an infant learning to grasp objects would involve factors such as improvement in visual perception, hand-eye coordination, muscle strength and balance. So, it's a dynamic process where the infant tries different strategies and progressively refines them, leading to development of a new motor skill.
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Which of the following should be retracted and depressed during the mid phase of a standing cable row?
Answer:
The scapulae should be retracted and depressed during the mid phase of a standing cable row.
Explanation:
The shoulder bone is also termed as scapulae in anatomy which is targeted to be strengthen the upper back and shoulders in order to hike the potential and stability in the lower body and core with the help of cable row standing exercise. The shoulder bone provides an intrinsic, extrinsic and stabilizing and rotating muscle attachment for three groups of muscles.
The standing cable row is performed by standing with the feet shoulder-width apart and the knees slightly bent in front of a cable tool. Take a straight-bar attachment from the low setting with a broad grip. After that push the bar in the direction of your abdomen while holding your chest straight and forward.
If you reinforce successively closer approximations of a behavior until the desired behavior is displayed, you are using the operant conditioning procedure called:__________.
Answer:
The answer is shaping.
Explanation:
Shaping refers to reaching a desired behaviour by rewarding any approximations, or similar behaviours. For example, if a researcher is training a rat to push a lever, the rat would initially be rewarded for standing near the lever, touching the lever and other close behaviours. The rat will eventually push the lever and be rewarded for it.
_____ disorder is characterized by anxiety-provoking thoughts that will not go away and/or urges to perform repetitive behaviors to prevent or produce some future outcome.
Answer:
Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder (OCD).
Explanation:
OCD is a type of anxiety disorder, characterized by an obsessive behavior and general stress, fear and anxiety. It is followed by the compulsion, the need, to carry out ritualistic and repetitive behaviors as a way to control one's environment.
There is a general obsessive-compulsive cycle, in which the obsession begins and is followed by the compulsive behavior such as turning the light on and off three times in order to control the obsession, for example.
Krista and Tatiana Hogan are participants in a(n) ________ of conjoined twins who are joined at the head. experiment survey case study naturalistic observation
Answer: Case study
Explanation:
Case study is defined as research technique that is carried out to investigate and identify the real life conditions.It consists descriptive content that explains about the phenomena that is analysed in case study.
According to the question,Krista and Tatiana are the co-joined twins which makes them a real life factors which can be studied for case study to know about their real-life circumstances .
Other options are incorrect because experiment is conducted in artificial environment. Survey is examination of something to make it in the form of record.Naturalistic observation is observing and analyzing the element of natural environment.
Krista and Tatiana Hogan are part of a case study conducted by scientists trying to understand unique brain and sensory connections in conjoined twins. This study provides an opportunity to gather information on rare conditions and contributes significantly to the nature versus nurture debate.
Explanation:Krista and Tatiana Hogan are participants in a case study of conjoined twins who are joined at the head. This type of study is based on the in-depth examination of the twins and their unique condition. Scientists use a case study method in this instance because it allows close observation and provides an opportunity to gather data on rare conditions, such as the Hogan twins' case, which is specifically interesting to those studying the brain and sensory experiences.
The potential connection and shared sensory experiences and motor control between the twins has provided invaluable insight into understanding how the brain uses sensory information. For instance, the observation that one twin might smile or laugh when the other one is watching a funny program is of interest to neuro scientists. However, while they share some experiences, Krista and Tatiana remain two distinct individuals, further contributing to the nature versus nurture debate in human behavior and development.
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When the Philadelphia City Council rebuilt Love Park with new benches and planters, what step in the policy cycle was it following?
Answer:Policy Implementation
Explanation:
Definition: This is a third stage in the policy cycle after agenda setting and policy formulation stages , policy implementation which begins after the policy or law has passed and at this stage the policy is put into action.
Implementation, is the actual administration of the law whereby procedures , organization and techniques all come together to put into action the approved policy in order to achieve what is intended with that policy.
Claire and Dennis have lived in the same house for over 40 years. They reared their children there and were actively involved in the neighborhood. As they age, their children want them to move to a nearby small apartment. Like many other older adults, Claire and Dennis _____.
Answer:
Prefer to age in place.
Explanation:
This question is missing the options. The options for this question are:
A) look forward to living closer to their children
B) prefer to age in place
C) will leave their house but will not sell it
D) want their children to move back into the family home
"Aging is place" is defined as the ability to live in one's own home and community safely, independently, and comfortably, regardless of age, income, or ability level.
According to statistics, most older adults would prefer to remain in their home as long as possible. In fact, the great majority of people over 65 years say they would like to stay in their current home.
In this example Claire and Dennis have lived in the same house for over 40 years. However, their children want them to move to a nearby small apartment. However, looking at the statistics and what most older adults prefer, Claire and Dennis will prefer to age in place.
When she was in the living room, the light flickered, and Jane went to the kitchen to get a new bulb from the cabinet. However, when she got to the kitchen, she forgot why she went there. As soon as she returned to the living room and saw the flickering light, she remembered why she had gone to the kitchen. This memory difficulty MOST clearly illustrates which theory of forgetting?
Answer:
cue dependent
Explanation:
Retrieval failure, also termed as Cue dependent forgetting is the failure of the person to recall information or memories without any memory cues. It is the process of lacking to recall memory caused due to missing stimuli.
Cue dependent forgetting is one of the five Cognitive psychology theories in forgetting theory. It means sometimes some memories are forgotten or cannot be recalled because those memories cannot be retrieved.
In the context, Jane went to the kitchen to get a bulb from the kitchen cabinet but returns back without any bulb. Soon she recalls why she went to the kitchen after she sees the flickering bulb in the living room. Thus here Jane forgets as to why she came to the kitchen and only recalls when she saw the flickering bulb. Thus this shows cue dependent failure of Jane.
According to sociologist Arlie Hochschild, feeling rules apply to our occupational roles. Although all jobs place some burden on our feelings, __________ occurs only in jobs that require personal contact with the public or production of a state of mind (such as hope, desire, or fear) in others
Answer: Emotional labor
Explanation:
According to the theory of Arlie Hochschild, emotional labor is management and ordering of thoughts and feeling to attain the emotional requirement in job or work. Employees are expected to adjust and control their emotion at the meetings, customer interaction communicating with colleagues etc.
So, according to the question,emotional labor is found in those events when personal contact is concerned with the public fellows. Emotions like hope, nervousness, fear, expectation, desire etc is required to be regulated.
"If an individual has an identical twin with bipolar disorder, he or she has a _____ percent probability of also having the disorder"
The correct answer is 70
Explanation: Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a brain disorder that causes unusual changes in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to perform everyday tasks.
What sort of character is Circe? Why (aside from her magic) is she able to turn Odysseus' men into swine? What have they done to offend her, or what weakness do they show?
Answer:
Circe is a goddess and also a sorceress capable of doing supernatural things just like the gods.
She was able to turn them into swine/pigs as she was also a goddess who can do anything she wants it done.
Odysseus' men have acted foolishly, greedily devouring the food, thus making their gluttony get the better of them. This led to Circe transforming them into pigs.
Explanation:
Homer's epic "The Odyssey" tells the journey taken by Odysseus and his men during their return to Ithaca after being away for more than two decades. It also reveals the various trials and temptations faced by the men on their way.
The men encountered Circe in Book X when they had been turned away from the other places and they were looking for a place to rest and get food. The island of Aeaean where they had arrived was owned by the goddess Circe, who, aside from being a goddess was also a sorceress. She was capable of making the men turn into pigs, locking them in a pigsty, and also making them forget all about their plans to return home.
The men were turned into swine as they were too gluttonous, not caring about their actions and having n manners except to get themselves full. This led to Circe turning them into animals.
Final answer:
Circe is an enchantress in Greek mythology who turns men into animals due to their lack of caution and respect. With the help of Hermes, Odysseus can overcome Circe's spells and she ultimately aids him and his crew.
Explanation:
The character of Circe in Greek mythology is complex. She is depicted as an enchantress with the ability to turn men into animals, as evidenced by her interactions with Odysseus and his men. Circe's ability to transform Odysseus' crew into swine is not only due to her magic but also a consequence of the men's behavior. Particularly, in the context of the Odyssey, the men show a weakness for temptation and a lack of caution in the face of the unknown, as they indulge in Circe's hospitality without suspicion.
According to the Odyssey, Hermes plays a role in guiding Odysseus on how to overcome Circe's magic, providing him with an herb called moly to protect him from her spells. The enchantress is also known to be a daughter of Helios and Perse and lived on the island of Aeaea. Despite her powers and initial hostility towards Odysseus's men, Circe eventually becomes an ally to Odysseus, helping him and his crew on their journey.
All of the following are reasons why some historians considered the Middle Ages "Dark" EXCEPT:
lack of unified government
frequent warfare
decline in use of Latin
decline of Christianity
decline of Christianity
Explanation:
The Middle Ages emerge as a result of various and lengthy processes, which began much earlier than rigid dates can present and clarify. Therefore, this period cannot be considered as decadence, but solely as a transformation and evolution of the civilization that developed in the Mediterranean. New philosophy preaches new views, both on life and on death. Christianity brings refreshment because the ancient gods could no longer satisfy the spiritual needs of the late antique man. The kingdom of heaven, the resurrection and the victory over death, fueled the hopes of the masses of scared, poor, and disenfranchised people, both existentially and metaphysically.Learn more on Dark Ages on
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