John watson offered a live, white rat to little albert and then made a loud noise behind his head by striking a gong with a steel hammer. after several pairings, the child came to fear the white rat. the white rat served as the __________ in his study.

Answers

Answer 1
The rat was the conditioned stimulus. Albert was conditioned to fear the rat because it was always paired with the loud gong in the background. While he did not fear the rat initially, the gong sounded enough times to where he paired the two events as a single occurrence.

Related Questions

A methodology that claims to be improving the human race by advocating in favor of certain races and unequal treatment for others is

Answers

The appropriate response is eugenics. Eugenics is a development that is gone for enhancing the hereditary structure of mankind. Generally, eugenicists supported specific rearing to accomplish these objectives.
 Eugenics is the arrangement of convictions and practices which goes for enhancing the hereditary nature of the human populace assumed a huge part in the history and culture of the United States before its contribution in World War II.

Final answer:

Eugenics is a pseudoscientific belief system advocating the improvement of the human race through selective reproduction, closely associated with scientific racism and historical instances of racial inequality.

Explanation:

The methodology described in the question represents eugenics, a pseudoscientific field of study that focuses on the belief that the human race can be improved through the control of reproduction among populations deemed inferior. This idea is intertwined with scientific racism, an ideology suggesting that human behavior is partly determined by race and that some races are biologically superior to others. The implications of such a methodology have historically contributed to practices of racial inequality, including preferential treatment of certain races and discrimination against others, often justified under the guise of pseudo-scientific reasoning. This notion disregards the social construction of race and fails to recognize that race is not biologically identifiable. Instead, race is often used to establish and maintain social hierarchies, where the dominant group receives benefits such as white privilege, while minority and subordinate groups face unequal treatment.

In four drive theory, the drive ________ is most closely associated with the need

Answers

In four drive theory, the drive to acquire. s most closely associated with the need

the legal right to expatriation means that you have the right to

Answers

The legal right to expatriation means that you have the right to renounce your citizenship.
Expats are people who are no longer living in their original country of birth and don't have the citizenship of their native country anymore. Just like immigrants can apply for citizenship in a foreign country, native people can renounce their original citizenship and apply for another one.

Robin has been called on by her instructor to give a speech. if robin perceives giving a speech as stressful, it is most likely that her body will immediately experience which phase of the general adaptation syndrome

Answers

The answer is "Alarm reaction".

Alarm response refers to the early stage of general adaptation syndrome; when someone’s body reacts to a jolt or motivation which it considers stressful, like in the above case Robin’s call for a speech. It will increase the Hormonal activities inside Robin’s body releasing cortisol as stress hormone and Robin will get a boost of adrenaline. This is no controlled response rather it is automatically triggered in situations.

 

One difference between criminal and civil law is that: ba 101

Answers

Violating of civil laws can't be rebuffed by detainment. In the United States, there are two collections of the law whose reason for existing is to stop or rebuff genuine wrongdoing or to remunerate the casualties of such wrongdoing. Criminal law manages conduct that is or can be understood as an offense against general society, society, or the state—regardless of the possibility that a quick casualty is a person.

Criminal law aims to punish and deter criminal behavior to protect society and involves the government prosecuting the accused with penalties like fines or imprisonment. Civil law addresses private disputes between individuals or organizations, aiming to resolve issues or compensate for damages rather than punish.

Difference Between Criminal and Civil Law

One fundamental difference between criminal and civil law lies in the overall objective of the litigation and the parties involved. In criminal law, the government charges an individual with a crime, aiming to impose penalties that could include fines, community service, or imprisonment. These laws are designed to maintain public order and protect the safety and welfare of the community. On the other hand, civil law deals primarily with disputes between individuals or organizations, often over rights, obligations, and damages. Civil litigation aims to resolve private disputes and, where harm is found, to compensate the victim rather than to punish the offender.

Criminal acts are categorized into misdemeanors, which are less severe offenses, and felonies, which are more serious crimes. By contrast, civil litigation includes matters such as contract disputes, property disagreements, torts like personal injury, and family law issues.

Another significant distinction is the level of proof required; criminal cases require proof 'beyond a reasonable doubt,' while civil cases are determined on the balance of probabilities.

Head start programs seem to enhance iq scores of the children involved by exposing them to such materials as

Answers

Head start programs seem to enhance IQ by exposing the children to letters, words, numbers and books etc.

Department of Health and Human Services started the Head Start program in the United States of America. This program gives far reaching childhood training, health, nourishment, and parent involvement services to low-pay youngsters and their families.

What is a factor in math

Answers

A factor is a number that was multipied by another number to get the product.

In mathematics, a factor is a number that divides another number without leaving a remainder.

A factor is one of two or more numbers that can be exactly multiplied together to produce a given number. For example, 2 and 3 are factors of 6 because 2 × 3 = 6.

To find factors of a number, you can divide that number by smaller numbers to see which ones result in a whole number.

Understanding factors is important because they are used in various areas of mathematics, from simplifying fractions to solving algebraic equations.

They help you break down larger numbers into smaller, more manageable parts, which is a key skill in problem-solving.

Your teacher is responsible for telling you exactly what questions and content will be on a test.
True or false?

Answers

It's false that teachers are responsible for telling you exactly what questions will be on a test. They provide topics, formats, and focus areas for you to study, but exact questions are rarely disclosed. Understanding the test format and following directions is crucial for proper test preparation.

The statement that "Your teacher is responsible for telling you exactly what questions and content will be on a test" is generally false. While teachers may provide some guidance on the topics, areas of focus, or the format of a test, they are not typically obligated to disclose the exact questions beforehand. In preparing for a test, it's beneficial to understand the format, such as whether it will be objective (e.g., multiple choice, matching, true/false) or subjective (e.g., short answer, essay), as this will influence how you should study. Additionally, reading all directions is crucial, as sometimes the way you need to respond to questions may vary from standard practices.

In the process of teaching, your instructor might assign specific topics for research or particular thesis statements that need to be proved. This is part of the instructional approach to guide you in learning and understanding what is important within the subject matter. However, specific test questions are often part of a teacher's unique approach to assessing mastery of the content and may not be shared in advance.

why is it important to be a good citizen

Answers

So you wont get into any trouble with the law or even worse be sent to jail. And last but not least be one within your community
Its important for not only yourself but for others being a good citizen is doing good for the environment around you which is what keeps us alive, you treat others how you want to be treated which is an important part in society and life.

The best motto for the timing of reinforcement or punishment is _____.

Answers

The answer there is "the sooner the better". The logic behind that is punishment must be served right away while the memory of the wrongdoing is still fresh so that the receiver of the punishment will right away realize that it is wrong. 

Final answer:

The best motto for the timing of reinforcement or punishment is immediacy. Immediate reinforcement or punishment ensures the individual can correlate the behavior with its consequence. Various reinforcement schedules, like continuous, fixed ratio, and variable interval reinforce the timing's role in effective behavior modification.

Explanation:

The best motto for the timing of reinforcement or punishment is immediacy. Timing plays a pivotal role when teaching a new behavior through the use of positive reinforcement. The principle behind this is to provide the reinforcement immediately after the desired action so that the individual can make a clear connection between the behavior and its consequence. An example of this is when training a dog to sit; giving the dog a treat right after it sits helps it understand that sitting will result in a reward. In contrast, when using negative punishment, such as a time-out, it is crucial to remove the child from the desired activity right after the undesired behavior, to reinforce the connection between the behavior and its consequence.

Moreover, different reinforcement schedules can be used to shape behavior such as continuous reinforcement, fixed ratio reinforcement, and variable interval reinforcement. Continuous reinforcement is effective for quickly teaching new behaviors but can be less effective over time compared to variable schedules, which often result in steady and resilient behavior patterns since the timing of rewards is less predictable. These principles highlight the importance of timing in both reinforcement and punishment strategies for behavior modification.

In which situation is rita most likely to be influenced by peer pressure?​?

Answers

The question does not pose any options to choose from, I found the exercise and here are the options:


a. Determining what clothes to wear to the prom
b. Deciding whether to scream "fire" in a crowded movie theater
c. Determining how she should cook macaroni and cheese
d. Deciding whether she should sleep at night


The correct choice is "A", Determining what clothes to wear to the prom".
 All the other options lack the element of pressure from peer groups or social pressure. Prom night is the occasion when everyone wants to get other's attention and for that sole reason large amount is money is also spent.

Answer:

a teenager who buys clothing because of what friends are buying

Explanation:

Just took the test

Which best describes why politicians spend millions of dollars on advertising during elections?

to reinforce their messages
to dissuade people from voting for their opponents
to influence voters
to generate donations
*Answer might be C. if not please put the correct answer below

Answers

The correct Answer is C, to influence voters!
Your answer to this question should be C.

Do you think human societies are characterized more by competition or cooperation?

Answers

I think human societies are characterized more by competition because, in terms of surviving, nowadays, there are more living creatures than food, therefore, there are some people who will starve to death if they won't strive hard to have food to eat. The competitiveness of the humanity is not only measured in terms of surviving but also in other social sciences like economics, politics, and others, which could also relate to the needs and wants of each human. 

Answer: I think human societies are more characterized by competition because people are always on the idea on being on top.

Explanation:

Many analysts follow a(n) ____________________, which means that they develop a physical model of the current system, a logical model of the current system, a logical model of the new system, and a physical model of the new system.

Answers

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

Many analysts follow a(n) phased development methodology

What many analysts follow

The methodology that involves developing

a physical model of the current systema logical model of the current systema logical model of the new systemand a physical model of the new system

is called the phased development methodology or phased approach.

In this approach, system development is divided into distinct phases, each focusing on a specific aspect of the system's design and implementation.

Read more about analysts at

https://brainly.com/question/32805450

#SPJ3

A prima facie claim of disparate impact discrimination is established if the selection rate for members in a protected class is less than ___________ of the selection rate for members in the majority class. 25 30 50 80

Answers

The answer is:  [D]:  "80 %" .
_______________________________________________________

"a shift in one's circadian rhythm during adolescence, which leads to peak alertness at night, is thought to correlate with ____."

Answers

The answer is burst in the brain development as this is correlated with an individual when he or she is likely experiencing of shift in the circadian rhythm of which he or she will have an effect of being alert at night.

International data show a positive correlation between income per person and the health of the population. explain how higher income might cause better health outcomes. explain how better health outcomes might cause higher income. how might the relative importance of your two hypotheses be relevant for public policy?

Answers

Individuals with higher incomes have better access to Education, clean water, medical care, and good nutrition, and healthier individuals are likely to be more productive than sick ones. To put it simply, people with higher incomes had more opportunities to pursue good quality life compard to the people that born in lower income families.

a) With higher income, people can  better afford health facilities. They also have better access to good and nutritious food, clean water and appropriate medicine. Moreover, they are able to afford health insurance. Thus, a higher  income is directly related to higher and better health outcome.
b) Better health outcome, in turn, will result in higher income. When people are healthy, they will take lesser days of sick leave, and their productivity will be higher . In good health, people tend to make better and more efficient decisions as well.
c) While formulating public policy, the relative importance of both health outcomes and higher incomes should be kept in mind. Since both are mutually dependent, the government should put forth policies that ensure both higher income for individuals and access to better health facilities.This can be done through subsidized health insurance as well as a better minimum wage policy.

The theory of planned behavior posits that behavior is a function of attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral intentions, and the

Answers

The theory of planned behavior posits that behavior is a function of attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral intentions, and the

The theory of planned behavior posits that behavior is a function of attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral intentions, and the perceived behavioral control.

The basic constructs in this theory can be summarized as:

beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and behaviors.

This theory was posited by Ajzen and Fishbein. According to the theory, the performance of a particular behavior is due to the intent of the person to carry on with that behavior.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/13906653?referrer=searchResults

A tsunami will move the furthest inland over what type of topography?

Answers

A tsunami is a sea wave usually generated by earthquake activity on the ocean floor. The earthquake has to be such that it displaces a massive amount of water thus triggering the wave. Tsunamis have more energy than a regular wave and so it will not break on the shore but can travel kilometers in land before doing so. Tsunamis will travel furthest on topography that is relatively flat or gently undulating like that of a coastal plain.

What are the main differences between credit unions, banks and life insurance companies in how they serve the financial system?

Answers

While banks and credit unions are both financial institutions that offer similar services (checking and savings accounts, auto loans, and mortgages), the main difference between a bank and a credit union is that "customers" of a credit union are members, and they own the institution. A bank is a company, and like most companies, a bank aims to maximize profits for its shareholders. A credit union is a cooperative — and often not-for-profit — institution that is owned by its members (customers) who democratically elect a board of directors. Credit unions tend to focus on members' needs and attempt to provide credit at reasonable rates. There are pros and cons to participating in either financial institution.
Final answer:

Banks are for-profit institutions that provide deposit and loan services to individuals and businesses. Credit unions are member-owned nonprofits that offer similar services within a specific community or group. Life insurance companies provide financial protection against the death of the insured, investing premiums for profit.

Explanation:

The main differences between banks, credit unions, and life insurance companies lie in their operation and purpose in the financial system. Banks, including savings institutions, focus on receiving deposits and making loans. They aim to make profit and serve both individuals and businesses. Financial institutions consider a person's credit score when lending money.

Credit Unions are nonprofit financial institutions owned and operated by their members. They are focused on serving their members by accepting deposits and offering loans. They typically serve a specific community or group of employees, thereby fostering a community-driven financial support system.

Life insurance companies, on the other hand, do not operate like banks or credit unions. They primarily provide a method of protection against financial loss due to the death of the insured party, charging premiums for this service. They invest these premiums for profit, but their primary function is risk protection, not banking services.

Learn more about Financial Institutions here:

https://brainly.com/question/29641948

#SPJ2

Which theory claims that those who use nonstandard speech are less capable of abstract thought?

Answers

Deficit theory is the theory claims that those who use nonstandard speech are less capable of abstract thought. It is the theory or perspective in which the students are being defined basing their weaknesses instead of their strengths. This theory suggests that the reason why people are poor is that of their intellectual and moral deficiencies. 

"it is a mistake to allow assisted suicide. that will just open the door to forced extermination of anyone society feels is too old or too sick." this is an example of what type of fallacy?

Answers

This is an example of "Slippery Slope Fallacy".

The issue with this thinking is that it abstains from engaging with the current issue, and rather moves focus to far reaching hypothetical situations. Since no evidence is displayed to demonstrate that such extraordinary hypotheticals will in truth happen, this fallacy has the type of an interest to emotion fallacy by utilizing fear. 

To explain where things are, one of the most important tools geographers use is a:

Answers

simply maps geographers cannot fully explain the origin of a theory without pointing at a map

Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in a small South African village after graduating college he became active in the political group known as the

Answers

The African National Congress

Describe two examples of important things that financial planning skills can help you do, and explain why these things are important to you personally. (4-6 sentences)

Answers

that financial planning skills can help you avoid insolvency and homelessness.  It is SELF EVIDENT why these are important.

Why do you think british sailors are called "limeys" to this day?

Answers

british sailors are called "limeys" to this day because of the eating of limes to prevent disease
Final answer:

British sailors are called "limeys" because the British Navy required ships to carry limes after discovering that lime juice prevented scurvy, thus earning the sailors this nickname.

Explanation:

British sailors are called "limeys" due to historical dietary practices within the British Navy aimed at preventing scurvy, a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. After it was discovered that citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes could cure and prevent scurvy, the British navy mandated that all ships carry limes. This led to sailors having a daily ration of lime juice, which is how the nickname "limeys" took hold.

Lind's scurvy experiment further underscores the importance of citrus fruits in combating scurvy as it demonstrated that sailors who consumed citrus fruits exhibited remarkable recovery or improvement in their health compared to those who did not receive such supplements. Thereby, these historical health practices aboard naval ships became synonymous with British sailors and led to the enduring moniker.

what was the goal of the pan african conferences?
A. To stop imperialism in Africa
B. To stop capitalism in Europe
C. To stop industrialization in America
D. To stop communism in Asia

Answers

A.) T o stop imperilaism

Answer:

  A) To stop imperialism in Africa.

Explanation:

  The first Pan African Conference was held in London in 1900. Its purpose was to appeal to European leaders to struggle against racism, and grant colonies in Africa and West Indies the right to self-government.

  I hope this answer helps you.

Someone committed to a eudemonistic conception of the good life would fully endorse which claims:

Answers

That good life pertains to one's life as a whole, Completeness is a key feature of the eudemonistic conception of the Good Life. That Good Life is a matter of wise practical choices that pattern or shape a life in certain positive way.

According to merton, ___________ were the most likely to commit crimes.

Answers

The answer is People who do ritualism.
According to Merton, people who do ritualism tend to based their faith on a certain teachings and often overlook every social norm that exist.
This situation make those people capable to do anything that their belief teach them no matter if it has to hurt other people.

Guest speaker travis cronin explains that child welfare is an exciting field. the school of social work has a child welfare project that has stipends to assist students interested in working with children youth and families. there have been changes in titles for the state department that handles abuse and neglect cases in az. what did travis say it is now called?

Answers

The department is called "Department of Child Safety" now.

The department makes sure that no child is abused in any way whether the abuse be physical or psychological. In any case if something of the kind happens the department is authorized to take measures to deal with such situations.

Other Questions
What is the inverse of the function f(x) = 2x - 10? Which equation correctly applies the distributive property? 1.5(61.25)=(1.56)1.25 2.50.65.8=2.55.80.6 (0.70.7)+(0.70.9)+(0.70.2)=0.7(0.7+0.9+0.2) 70+2.028=(702)+(700.02)+(700.008) "a survey question should have response choices that are exhaustive." this means that Although not yet aware of her pregnancy mrs. upton has conceived a single cell from the union of an egg cell and a sperm cell. this single cell is called a(n): The outcome of the US presidential election in 2000 was determined byA. the popular vote.B. the Electoral College.C. the state of Florida.D. the Florida Supreme Court. What's the relationship between compound interest and exponential growth? What did the victory of the battle of marathon mean to greece? Because of their economic strength, Western media companies are powerful enough to impose their products on markets worldwide. This phenomenon is known as: Create an expression, to equal 13, using any grouping of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. You must use all the basic operations at least once (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) and you must use at least one set of parentheses. You are a carbon dioxide molecule floating in the air that is about to enter the stomata of a leaf. Tell the story of your adventure through photosynthesis in the leaf, and then through cellular respiration after the plant is consumed by a rabbit. Which condition characterized early medieval Europe?( 2 answers ) A. decline in power of the christen clergy B. construction of new roads connecting the east and the west C. existence of a large rural serf population D. interdependence of lords and vassals E. investment in foreign wars to protect pilgrims The acceleration of an object varies directly with the force acting on it. If a force of 70 newtons causes an acceleration of 6.5 m/s2, what force will cause ann acceleration of 8m/s2? round your answer the hundredths place While going on a field trip, a busload of 54 students will have to be split up into three groups. two thirds will go to lunch first, and one third will go visit the exhibits. how many will go to lunch first? Is it possible for two different numbers, when squared, to give the same result? What does this result tell you about solving an equation when the variable is squared? How many solutions will an equation like this have? Will there always be the same number of solutions for any equation with a squared variable? Explain. Suppose a mutation results in a protein hormone's receptor lacking a binding domain. what is the likely effect of this mutation on the target cell A recessive trait is observed when an organism has how many recessive genetic factors Identify and briefly describe three primary purposes of technical communication. A 135-pound woman who is 38 years old needs how much protein?a. 135 grams/dayb. 49 grams/dayc. 56 grams/dayd. 110 grams/daye. 86 grams/day Which of the following is a short-term financial goal? A. Saving for retirement B. Saving for college C. Buying a birthday gift for a friend D. Buying a house The presence of the carbon-carbon double bond in eugenol can be tested using the bromine water test. write a balance equation for the reaction involved in this test? Steam Workshop Downloader