Answer:
cause-and-effect
Explanation:
Cause and effect is a relationship of events or things, one of which is the result of the other or others. It is a blend of action and reaction.
Simply put, when something happens, it will cause something else to happen. The cause, in other words, causes the result.
In this context, if cars can be electrified, then the greenhouse gases will decrease.
Relationships of cause and effect are often used in the text of information.
Culture has two basic elements, material and non-material culture. A wedding dress is an example of:______________.
Final answer:
A wedding dress is an example of material culture as it is a physical artifact that is used and consumed, while the norms around its use reflect non-material culture.
Explanation:
A wedding dress is an example of material culture, which refers to the physical artifacts that people use and consume. Material culture is a part of the larger cultural concept that includes both material and non-material culture. While material culture is concerned with tangible objects, such as clothing, tools, and architecture, non-material culture encompasses the ideas, beliefs, values, and norms that shape a society and influence the way individuals think and act. The appropriateness of wearing a wedding dress at a marriage ceremony is a reflection of non-material culture, as it is tied to societal norms and values regarding marriage. However, the wedding dress itself, as a physical object, clearly falls under the category of material culture.
The social cognitive approach to personality has been criticized for________.
Answer:
The social-cognitive approach makes some specific predictions about the personality trait that is not possible to generalization over all the population. Every personality has a different cognitive approach.
The social-cognitive approach has been criticized over to understand the role of the entire quality of the personality in the society.
The cognitive approach even ignores or avoids the role of biology in making or built a personality. The cognitive approach ignores the role of biology.
Thus here the social cognitive approach has been criticized because of this three-factor that were ignored by the cognitive approach in shaping the personality of a person.
The social cognitive approach to personality is criticized for over-emphasizing situational factors and neglecting inherent traits. It is also criticized for relying too heavily on laboratory experiments.
Explanation:The social cognitive approach to personality has faced criticism primarily for its perceived overemphasis on the situational determinants of behavior while neglecting the role of inherent personality traits. Critics argue that by focusing heavily on how social factors and learned behaviors impact personality, this approach fails to give adequate weight to biological factors and inherent traits that also shape one's personality. Moreover, it has also been criticized for its reliance on laboratory experiments which may not accurately reflect real-life situations.
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Positive reinforcement _____ the likelihood a behavior will be repeated. Negative reinforcement _____ the likelihood a behavior will be repeated.
Answer:
decreases; increases
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement involves rewarding an action after it has been performed by an organism. This only is the case when the reward is present.
For example, a dog receiving a treat after fetching a ball. The dog would be less likely to fetch the ball if the treat was not there. Hence, this would decrease the likelihood of the action being repeated.
Negative reinforcement involves strengthening behavior of an organism by removing an outcome which is negative or a stimulus which is aversive.
For example, a person is more likely to put on sunscreen if they have already been burned once. Hence, this will increase the likelihood of the behavior being repeated.
Final answer:
Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by adding a pleasant stimulus, whereas negative reinforcement also increases it by removing an unpleasant one. Both forms of reinforcement are strategies to encourage behaviors, unlike punishment which aims to decrease a behavior.
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood a behavior will be repeated. Negative reinforcement also increases the likelihood a behavior will be repeated. Positive reinforcement involves adding something pleasant to increase a response, such as giving a treat for sitting or praise for cleaning a room. On the other hand, negative reinforcement involves the removal of something unpleasant to increase a response, like stopping nagging when a teenager takes out the garbage, which reinforces the behavior.
Punishment, in contrast to reinforcement, works by decreasing the likelihood of a behavior. Positive punishment introduces something unpleasant following a behavior, and negative punishment removes something pleasant, both leading to a reduction in the behavior.
Which of the following imaging techniques would be best for studying the activity of one single neuron?
Answer:
Microelectrodes
Explanation:
A microelectrode is a really tiny device used in electrophysiology whether to monitor neural signals or to activate the nervous tissue electrically.
They've been crafted from pulled glass pipettes traditionally. More recently, the use of shielded metal wires was introduced.
Detectors placed directly in the brain are currently the best method for studying the activity of a single neuron due to their high spatial and temporal resolution, whereas non-invasive methods like PET and fMRI have poor temporal resolution, and EEG has poor spatial resolution.
Explanation:Best Imaging Technique for Studying Single Neuron Activity. The most effective neuroimaging technique for studying the activity of one single neuron is to use detectors placed directly in the brain. Neuroimaging tools like positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have good spatial resolution but poor temporal resolution, making them ill-suited for the precise study of individual neuron activity. Instead, the employment of invasive detectors, typically used in animal research, is currently the best method for observing the activity of specific neurons with both high spatial and temporal resolution.
For live animals or humans, another technique with excellent temporal resolution is Electroencephalography (EEG). EEG uses electrodes placed on the scalp to pick up electrical activity on a nearly instantaneous basis. Yet, EEG has poor spatial resolution, meaning it is less effective at deciphering the exact location of neuronal activity. Thus, detectors placed within the brain remain the optimal choice for studying the specific responses of individual neurons.
Overtime the Supreme Court has included__________as protected under the First Amendment.
Answer:
Symbolic conduct
Explanation:
Symbolic conduct refers to a method of communication that does not necessarily relied on spoken or written words. This conduct is protected under the first amendment mostly in order to protect protesters/activist.
For example, protesters can conduct their protest by Government's decision by wearing same colored headband together.
IN such situations, the government cannot force them to remove the headband since it is considered a form of symbolic conduct. They meant something even though they do not necessarily made a voice or written words.
Questions about the extent to which maladaptive habits learned in childhood can be overcome in adulthood are most directly relevant to the issue ofa. stability and change.b. behavior and mental processes.c. continuity and stages.d. nature and nurture
Answer:
B) stability and change.
Explanation:
Stability and Change: The term stability refers to the personality traits which is present during the infancy period of an individual's life lasts or endure throughout his or her lifespan. Whereas, the term change refers to the process in which the personality of a person is being changed or modified through the interaction with the school experiences, acculturation, family, etc. and the change process is often referred to as plasticity.
In the question above, the statement signifies stability and change.
Employers often encouraged the immigration of unskilled laborers with the assistance of foreign-born labor brokers, such as the Greek and Italian , who recruited work gangs of their fellow nationals.
Answer:
Greek and Italian Padrones
Explanation:
The padrone system was a system of labor that was used by many immigrants when looking for jobs in the United States. This was more popular among the Greeks and Italians, but the Mexicans, Japanese and Chinese were also involved. In English, padrones simply means manager or boss.
What is the order in which the description of a recorded plat property presented?
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the recorded plat property used in a Lot and Block system must be presented with the following order.
the individual lot, the block in which the lot is located, if applicable, a reference to a platted subdivision or a phase thereof, a reference to find the cited plat map (i.e., a page and/or volume number), and a description of the map's place of official recordingA squirrel fails to react with fear to a signal of impending shock if they have suffered damage to the:
Answer: Amygdala
Explanation: Amygdala is a major composition of the brains of complex animals including Man, Squirrel etc. It is the composition of the Brain that helps to react during fear condition. If the Amygdala is damaged it will be difficult or impossible for the Animal to react to fear,like the case of the Squirrel to signals from an impending shock after the damage of its Amygdala.
The folk-pop singer Jewel is famous for having lived in her van when she first moved to San Diego and started performing in a coffee shop. Soon after Atlantic Records signed her, her advance allowed her to rent a house and buy a new car. Of what class-based phenomenon is this an example?
Answer:
Social mobility
Explanation:
Social mobility is the movement of individuals, families, households, or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society. It is a change in social status relative to one's current social location within a given society.
Jewel was struggling to make ends meet when she moved to San Diego but experienced a dramatic turn in her social status when Atlantic Records signed her.
Since people cannot usually change stress __________,they should aim to change ___________ instead.a. responses; sourcesb. encounters; occurrencesc. occurrences; encountersd. sources; responses
Answer: D. Sources; responses
Explanation: Most often people cannot change or influence the source of stress, and the reason is objective circumstances such as work, long hours, deadlines, overcrowding, trouble with money, etc. There may be some stresses that can be avoided, but most stresses in the modern world are inevitable because they are dictated by a modern and hectic lifestyle. All of the above can also affect the emergence of other consequential sources of stress, for example, because of work, we have to move to some other city and move away from a loved one and eventually break up, and therefore lose a loved one, which means another source of stress. There are also so-called minor stressors that accumulate and also add to the already existing stress and increase it, such as daily hours of commute to work, morning fights in the house, etc.
It is clear that we cannot change many sources of stress, but we can change our response to those stress sources. Experts say that identifying the source of stress is the first step in the fight against stress, i.e in the proper response to stress. When stressors are identified rationally, there are always ways to reduce them if not completely avoided. Healthy lifestyles also help to avoid or reduce stress. These include a well-balanced healthy diet, exercise, yoga, breathing properly while experiencing stress, enough hours of sleep, periodic visit to a psychiatrist, staying in the outdoors for sure, etc.
It is often more practical to change responses instead of stress sources. While one may not always control stress sources, they can modify how they respond to these stresses.
Explanation:The correct answer to this question should be d. sources; responses. In terms of stress management, it's often harder to change the sources or causes of stress because they can be external and out of personal control (like a busy schedule, work pressure, or family issues). Nevertheless, individuals can change their responses to stress. This can be achieved by adjusting perceptions, developing coping skills, and practicing relaxation techniques such as mindfulness or exercise.
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Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law:
Answer:
Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law is: just inviting more legal regulation.
Explanation:
In the context of ethics and moral, organizations should act accordingly. But even if every organization has their cultural codes, it is important to clarify that law is above all. An organization cannot go beyond what is stablished by the law, this is why it most be consider when considering its own organizational culture.
Inviting to more legal regulation is most important for an organization to keep up whithout any troubles with the law.
Final answer:
Corporate responsibility extends beyond legal compliance to include adherence to broader ethical norms and values that reflect societal expectations. Codes of ethics, such as the one from IEEE-CS, outline these responsibilities, which often require balancing legality with morality, as highlighted by historical figures like Gandhi and civil rights activists.
Explanation:
Corporate Responsibility and the Law
The notion that an organization's ethical responsibilities are limited to merely obeying the law is a narrow interpretation of corporate responsibility. Businesses, along with professional organizations for groups such as nurses and teachers, often adopt codes of ethics. These codes encompass not only legal compliance but also broader ethical principles that reflect societal values. For example, the IEEE-CS's Software Engineering Code of Ethics details the responsibilities of software engineers to approve only safe software that does not harm human life, privacy, or the environment. Deontological theories emphasize that morality is rooted in adherence to moral obligations regardless of the consequences of actions.
Although compliance with laws and regulations is crucial for businesses, they are also expected to act in line with moral principles that may go beyond legal requirements. As Gandhi and civil rights activists like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. demonstrated, there is a distinction between obeying specific laws and the broader obligations to justice and fairness. They advocated for civil disobedience in response to unjust laws, highlighting that legal compliance does not equate to moral rectitude.
In essence, a business's ethical responsibilities include not only abiding by laws but also engaging in conduct that is in accord with moral norms and values, while striving to enhance social and environmental good.
When Bethany steps on her digital scale, a mechanism in it measures the physical pressure pushing down on the scale and converts it into an electrical signal that can be read by the scale. The converting of the physical pressure on the scale caused by Bethany’s weight into an electrical signal is similar to the process of _______.
Answer:
Transduction
Explanation:
A transducer is a device which deals with the conversion of a form of energy from one form to another, usually converting signals. There are mechanical and electrical transducers, the former dealing with converting physical quantities into mechanical quantities, while the latter deals with converting physical quantities into electrical quantities. The digital scale used by Bethany is an electrical transducer. Transduction is therefore the process of converting one form of energy to another.
If one partner does something to injure another person, then all of the partners are held equally responsible for damages in this type of partnership: _____.
a. limited liability
b. sole liability
c. joint-several liability
d. complete liability
Answer:
joint-several liability
Explanation:
Todd is a young boy attending UWO Senior Secondary High School in Fort Meyers, Florida. His cousin, Kim, lives in New Orleans where she also attends high school. According to the text, how might Todd's and Kim's educational experiences compare?
Answer:
They are different because their schools are regulated by states and cities
Explanation:
The educational system of different regions are slightly different due to the agencies or bodies that regulate them. The two students go to different schools which are located at different regions such as state and city. Due to the bodies that regulate the educational systems of their schools, the two students will have different educational experience.
The date on which insurance coverage is no longer in effect is referred to as the _________ date.
A. RenewalB. ExpirationC. ConversionD. Policy
The correct answer is letter B
Explanation: The date on which insurance coverage is no longer in effect is referred to as the expiration date.
Yusef feels passionately about honoring people who have served in the military. He could:?a. send care packages to troops in Iraqb. write thank you letters to veteransc. raise money to donate to a veteran's fundd. all of the above
Answer:The Answer is D. all of the above
Explanation:
Oklahoma enacts a law requiring all businesses in the state to donate 10 percent of their profits to Protestant churches that provide certain services to persons whose income is below the poverty level. Price-Lo Stores files a suit to block the law’s enforcement. The court would likely hold that this law violates _________.a. no clause in the U.S. Constitution.
b. the establishment clause.
c. the free exercise clause.
d. the supremacy clause.
Answer: Establishment Clause
Explanation:
The Establishment Clause according to Legal Information Institute (LII) prohibits the government from any law "respecting the establishment of religion". The clause forbids the government from establishing an official religion, refrains from actions that unduly favors one religion over another and also prohibits the government from unduly preferring religion over non religion groups or vice versa.
In this case, the enacted law appears to favor Protestant churches over businesses in the state
Which of the following Most likely has an ecosystem featuring conifers, lichens, and deer?
A. Sahara Desert
B. Indus River Delta
C. Great Barrier Reef
D. Himalayan Mountains
Answer:
Option: D. Himalayan Mountains
Explanation:
Himalayan Mountains are most likely to have the ecosystem that features conifers, lichens and deer. The Himalayas extend across the northeastern part of India and is rich in biodiversity. Climates vary from tropical to snow and ice allows Himalaya to come up with different ecology in the region. The eastern region is broadleaf and coniferous forests which receive 80 inches of rainfall that supports vegetation of lichen, orchids, ferns, oaks, and pines.
Answer:
D. Himalayan Mountains
Explanation:
Paula's IQ is 114, yet she reads on a third-grade level in seventh grade. Paula MOST likely:
Answer:Paula has a learning disability
Explanation:
Learning disabilities occurs when a student experiences neurological difficulties when it comes to processing Information.
This trouble in processing Information neurologically makes it hard for the students to develop simple learning skills such as writing ,reading and math. This can also affect advanced skills such as planning , abstract reasoning , attention and overall memory.
Paul's learning capability is slower than that of students in her grade because of her processing of information that doesn't function as normal as that of other students.
Jahrul's instructor was very rude the first day of class. Jahrul assumed the instructor was a rude woman. He did not know that she had woken up late, had a car accident on the way to work, and had been locked out of her office. Jahrul is demonstratinga. the fundamental attribution error. b. self-serving bias.c. cognitive dissonance.d. the actor-observer effect.e. the elaboration likelihood model.
Answer:
the fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Fundamental attribution error: In psychology, the term fundamental attribution error was introduced by a social psychologist named Lee Ross during 1977.
The fundamental attribution error is described as a person's propensity to elaborate on the other person's behavior or attitude based on the internal factors, for example, personality and underestimating the person's behavior being influenced by the external factors, for example, situational influence.
In the question above, Jahrul is demonstrating the fundamental attribution error.
True or False. A law is passed that makes community college tuition free for all U.S. citizens.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Yes a law have to be passed for such a degree be effective.
Because all schools are registered by the government and there are expected to follow the set of rules and laws laid down be the government.
If a law is passed that makes community college to be tuition free for all U.S citizens, then yes the colleges has no choice but to comply.
So therefore A law must be passed for such to happen.
Research on fear appeal in advertising suggests that a moderate amount of fear is most effective at achieving persuasion. That is, using not enough fear or too much fear in advertising will not be effective. This is an example of what type of relationship that regression might find?
Answer:Curvilinear Relationship
Explanation:
A Curvilinear Relationship refers to a relationship between two variables where by an increase in one of these variables lead to an increase in the other one but only to a certain amount,after this point an increase of one of these variables will lead to a decrease of the other variable. This will result to an inverted U shaped curve graph.
There curvilinear relationship also occurs when increasing one variable lead to a decrease of the other variable to some extent after which an increase of one variable will lead to an increase of the other variable and you will end up with a U shaped curve.
When you want to persuade someone to buy a product,you may tell them of things that may happen to them if they don't have your product it may work in moderation however it may feel too far fetched when you try to use extreme level of fear.
Government stabilizes the value (purchasing power) of money by appropriate _________ policies and effective control over the money supply size.
Answer: monetary policies
Explanation:
The monetary policy is the economic policy used by the central bank to control the supply of money or to mop up the excess liquidity in the economy in order to achieve the objective of controlling inflation in the economy through the use of the following monetary policy instruments
Open market operation : This is used when the central bank feels that the money in circulation is too little and wants to increase it, the bank will buy treasury bill from the commercial banks and give the commercial banks money. This will increase the money in circulation. But if the central bank feels that the money in circulation is too much and it wants to withdraw some, then the central bank sells treasury bill to the commercial banks and collect money from commercial banks this will decrease the money in circulation
Bank Rate : The bank rate determined the interest rate charged by banks on its loan. If the bank rate is high, the interest rate charged by commercial banks will be high.this will discourage the people from taken loan from the bank. But when the central bank reduces the bank rate, this will also make the interest rate to be low which will encourage the people to borrow from the commercial banks.
Cash Reserves : All commercial banks are expected to keep a certain percentage of their total deposit with the central bank. If the cash deposit ratio is increased the quantity of money left for commercial banks to lend out is reduced, but if the cash deposit ratio is reduced, then the quantity of money left for commercial banks to lend out is increased.
The Directives : The central bank may give central directives to commercial banks which they must follow, for example the central bank may ask the commercial banks to give credit for agricultural and industrial expansion. This will be the immediate channels to which credit may be directed.
Special Deposits : If the central bank is so pressed and decides to decrease credit facilities or the availability of loans it may ask the commercial banks to keep special deposits with it.This is done to contract credit only.when special deposit are kept with the central bank the amount of money left with the commercial banks is reduced and this reduces their ability to give loans.
The research strategy that is used to demonstrate infant depth perception is called:
A. preferential-looking.B. the visual cliff.C. habituation.D. the looking glass.
Answer:
The research strategy that is used to demonstrate infant depth perception is called:
B. The visual cliff.
Explanation:
The visual cliff is a social study created in 1957 in the USA where the researchers saw if a baby crawls normally on a surface has the capacity to identify the depth in that surface, so, this was located at a certain height, a part of this was normal and the other part is a translucent glass with the mother at the other side of the cliff, in the results, the babies regularly identified the cliff but could crawl on the glass if the mother smile him/her or definitively stop before the cliff if the mother made angry or scared.
Which of the following does Richard Taylor give as an example of things we can live without, yet still be happy?
Answer:
Richard Taylor says that one can live without any sort of faith in God, and yet still be happy.
Explanation:
Richard Taylor believes that there are two views of looking at life and both of them are equally superior. One view is that of having faith in God, and other one is of having faith in naturalism.He preaches that it’s okay if someone does not believe in God, for the ones who do not believe in God, believe in naturalism and accept that everything is generated through natural causes._____ was/were the first to carefully document observations of blood cells, sperm cells, and other microorganisms. Anton van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke Hans and Zaccharias Janssen Charles Spencer Max Knott and Ernst Ruska
Answer:
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
Explanation:
I've learned this in apwh, he is the father of Microbiology
Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first to document observations of blood cells, sperm cells, and bacteria using a microscope. His homemade lenses were so advanced that they were nearly as effective as modern light microscopes. Van Leeuwenhoek's findings from the 1670s were crucial in advancing the field of microscopic biology.
Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first to carefully document observations of blood cells, sperm cells, and other microorganisms using a microscope. He made significant discoveries including observing human cells and bacteria, reporting his findings beginning in the 1670s. Van Leeuwenhoek's homemade microscope lenses were so advanced that they were comparable to the more sophisticated light microscopes of later times. He described a variety of cells, including his famous animalcules, which encompassed protozoa and spermatozoa, and thanks to the support of his friend physician Reinier de Graaf, his findings were widely recognized by the Royal Society of London.
Before van Leeuwenhoek's crucial observations, it was Robert Hooke who, with the aid of early microscopes, first used the term "cell" in 1665 to describe the tiny box-like structures he observed in cork tissue. Hooke's work laid a foundation for future cellular studies. However, it was Anton van Leeuwenhoek's diligent work and documentation that illuminated the microscopic world to a far greater extent, enabling a more profound understanding of biology that continued to evolve with advancements in microscopes and imaging techniques.
Jointness implies cross-Service combination wherein the _____of the joint force is understood to be synergistic, with the sum greater than its parts.
capability
identity
size
components
Answer:
Capability
Explanation:
The capability of the join force is described as the magnitude of influence that the joint force can do after combining all of their resources and experience. Usually this capability will be far greater compared to if they are stand alone as their own unit.
For example.
The Navy has deep expertise in operating within water terrain.
The Air force has the expertise in operating within the sky terrain.
When the Air Force joining the navy in a certain operation, the navy now has more ways to win against the enemies since they can leverage on air attacks provided from the Air force.
As a consumer consumes more and more of a product in a particular time period, eventually marginal utility ___________.
Answer: Declines
Explanation: From the definition of marginal utility which is, The extra satisfaction derived from consuming one extra unit of a product.
As a consumer consumes more and more unit of a product.. Marginal utility will decrease or decline.
Mr. Green has a month-to-month lease for an apartment owned by Mr. Blue. The lease between Mr. Green and Mr. Blue is oral. How will the court handle the lease? a) The court, due to the statute of frauds, will not recognize or enforce the lease. b) The court will only recognize the lease if requested by the Secretary of State. c) The court will not recognize the lease unless there is a subtenant. d) The court will recognize and enforce the lease.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Statute of Frauds also known as "SOF" under the law, requires that certain contracts be writing such as the lease agreement. Mr green Should have executed the agreement in writing as an evidence that Mr blue has agreed to lease the apartment to him. On this note the court due to the statute of frauds will not recognize or enforce the lease because there is no form of agreement.