Answer:
a) [tex] P(X \leq 100) = 1- e^{-0.01342*100} =0.7387[/tex]
[tex] P(X \leq 200) = 1- e^{-0.01342*200} =0.9317[/tex]
[tex] P(100\leq X \leq 200) = [1- e^{-0.01342*200}]-[1- e^{-0.01342*100}] =0.1930[/tex]
b) [tex] P(X>223.547) = 1-P(X\leq 223.547) = 1-[1- e^{-0.01342*223.547}]=0.0498[/tex]
c) [tex] m = \frac{ln(0.5)}{-0.01342}=51.65[/tex]
d) [tex] a = \frac{ln(0.05)}{-0.01342}=223.23[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
The exponential distribution is "the probability distribution of the time between events in a Poisson process (a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate). It is a particular case of the gamma distribution". The probability density function is given by:
[tex]P(X=x)=\lambda e^{-\lambda x}[/tex]
Solution to the problem
For this case we have that X is represented by the following distribution:
[tex] X\sim Exp (\lambda=0.01342)[/tex]
Is important to remember that th cumulative distribution for X is given by:
[tex] F(X) =P(X \leq x) = 1-e^{-\lambda x}[/tex]
Part a
For this case we want this probability:
[tex] P(X \leq 100)[/tex]
And using the cumulative distribution function we have this:
[tex] P(X \leq 100) = 1- e^{-0.01342*100} =0.7387[/tex]
[tex] P(X \leq 200) = 1- e^{-0.01342*200} =0.9317[/tex]
[tex] P(100\leq X \leq 200) = [1- e^{-0.01342*200}]-[1- e^{-0.01342*100}] =0.1930[/tex]
Part b
Since we want the probability that the man exceeds the mean by more than 2 deviations
For this case the mean is given by:
[tex] \mu = \frac{1}{\lambda}=\frac{1}{0.01342}= 74.516[/tex]
And by properties the deviation is the same value [tex] \sigma = 74.516[/tex]
So then 2 deviations correspond to 2*74.516=149.03
And the want this probability:
[tex] P(X > 74.516+149.03) = P(X>223.547)[/tex]
And we can find this probability using the complement rule:
[tex] P(X>223.547) = 1-P(X\leq 223.547) = 1-[1- e^{-0.01342*223.547}]=0.0498[/tex]
Part c
For the median we need to find a value of m such that:
[tex] P(X \leq m) = 0.5[/tex]
If we use the cumulative distribution function we got:
[tex] 1-e^{-0.01342 m} =0.5[/tex]
And if we solve for m we got this:
[tex] 0.5 = e^{-0.01342 m}[/tex]
If we apply natural log on both sides we got:
[tex] ln(0.5) = -0.01342 m[/tex]
[tex] m = \frac{ln(0.5)}{-0.01342}=51.65[/tex]
Part d
For this case we have this equation:
[tex] P(X\leq a) = 0.95[/tex]
If we apply the cumulative distribution function we got:
[tex] 1-e^{-0.01342*a} =0.95[/tex]
If w solve for a we can do this:
[tex] 0.05= e^{-0.01342 a}[/tex]
Using natural log on btoh sides we got:
[tex] ln(0.05) = -0.01342 a[/tex]
[tex] a = \frac{ln(0.05)}{-0.01342}=223.23[/tex]
The question involves applying the exponential distribution formula to calculate certain probabilities and expectations involving the distances travelled by kangaroo rats. You need to calculate these by using the formula, P(X≤x) = 1 - e^(-λx), and using that the standard deviation of an exponential distribution is the reciprocal of the parameter. Median and the distance that only 5% will exceed can be calculated by setting the P(X≤a) = 0.50 and 0.95, respectively.
Explanation:This question surrounds the concepts within probability theory and specifically the exponential distribution.
Firstly, understand that an exponential distribution can be described by the formula: P(X≤x) = 1 - e^(-λx). Given λ = 0.01342, you can solve for Part (a), calculate the probabilities for distances at most 100m, 200m, and between 100 and 200m. Plug the distances into the formula and calculate.
For part (b), you need to know that the standard deviation of an exponential distribution is the reciprocal of the parameter (1/λ). Calculate the mean and standard deviation and use these values to find the required probability.
For Part (c), set P(X≤ a) = 0.50 and solve for 'a', this will give you the median.
For Part (d), set P(X≤ a) = 0.95 and solve for 'a', this will give you the distance that only 5% of animals will exceed.
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Complete 1: What is spatial autocorrelation, and why is it important in crime mapping and spatial-behavioral studies?
Answer: Spatial correlation is defined as a specific relationship between spatial proximity among observational units and numeric similarities among values.
Step-by-step explanation: Spatial analysis focuses on individual as units located in spatial oriented structures such as gangs. In crime mapping and behavioral studies, spatial autocorrelation is used to determine the adjacency between area of influence and individuals within an area.
HELP PLEASE!
When two functions have an inverse relationship, the line of reflection will be which of the following equations?
Select the correct response(s):
x = 0
y = x
y = 0
y = -x
Thank you!
Answer:
Option C: The line y = x
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us take an ordered pair (x, y) of a function. Then the ordered pair of its inverse function would be (y, x).
That is to say, when we reflect a point (x, y) across the line y = x we get the point (y, x).
Note that since, this function is invertible, it is both 'one - one' and 'onto'.
The line of reflection for two functions with an inverse relationship is the line y = x, as this line shows the symmetry of the original function and its inverse on a graph.
Explanation:When two functions have an inverse relationship, the line of reflection across which their graphs are mirrored is the line y = x. This is because for an inverse relationship, each x value in the first function corresponds to a y value in the second function, and vice versa. Thus, when graphing the original function and its inverse, you will notice that they are symmetric with respect to the line y = x.
What is 10∠ 30 + 10∠ 30? Answer in polar form. Note that the angle is measured in degrees here.
The expression 10∠30 + 10∠30 can be simplified by adding the magnitudes (10 + 10) and keeping the angle the same.
Given, that 10∠ 30 + 10∠ 30 .
In polar form, the magnitude is represented by the absolute value of a complex number and the angle is measured counterclockwise from the positive real axis.
To find the polar form of the sum, we first add the magnitudes: 10 + 10 = 20.
Next, keep the angle the same: 30 degrees.
Therefore, the polar form of 10∠30 + 10∠30 is 20∠30.
This means that the complex number is represented by a magnitude of 20 and an angle of 30 degrees.
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A method for assessing age-related changes that combines the cross-sectional and longitudinal approaches by observing a cross section of participants over a relatively limited period of time is called a ____.a. mixed longitudinal studyb. limited longitudinal studyc. longitudinal studyd. cohort study
Answer:
a. mixed longitudinal study
True, by definition a mixed-longitudinal study is when "have defined some cohorts and these are followed for a shorter period and we can compare the precision, bias due to age and cohort effects" on the entire study. So that represent the perfect mix between longitudinal and cross sectional study.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. mixed longitudinal study
True, by definition a mixed-longitudinal study is when "have defined some cohorts and these are followed for a shorter period and we can compare the precision, bias due to age and cohort effects" on the entire study. So that represent the perfect mix between longitudinal and cross sectional study.
b. limited longitudinal study
This definition is not appropiate and is not usually used in the experimental designs.
c. longitudinal study
False, a longitudinal study is a design on which have "repeated observations of the same variables over short or long periods of time" and for this case we need cross sectional conditions, so for this case not applies.
d. cohort study
False, by definition a cohort study is an extesion of the longitudinal design but on this case " the samples are obtained from a cohort using cross-section intervals through time" and for this reason not applies for our case since we need a longitudinal design combined with the cross sectional design
Find the general indefinite integral. (Use C for the constant of integration. Remember to use absolute values where appropriate.) integral 9 + Squareroot x + x/x dx x + Squareroot x + 9 log (x) +
Answer:
[tex]9\text{ln}|x|+2\sqrt{x}+x+C[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
We have been an integral [tex]\int \frac{9+\sqrt{x}+x}{x}dx[/tex]. We are asked to find the general solution for the given indefinite integral.
We can rewrite our given integral as:
[tex]\int \frac{9}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x}+\frac{x}{x}dx[/tex]
[tex]\int \frac{9}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1dx[/tex]
Now, we will apply the sum rule of integrals as:
[tex]\int \frac{9}{x}dx+\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}dx+\int 1dx[/tex]
[tex]9\int \frac{1}{x}dx+\int x^{-\frac{1}{2}}dx+\int 1dx[/tex]
Using common integral [tex]\int \frac{1}{x}dx=\text{ln}|x|[/tex], we will get:
[tex]9\text{ln}|x|+\int x^{-\frac{1}{2}}dx+\int 1dx[/tex]
Now, we will use power rule of integrals as:
[tex]9\text{ln}|x|+\frac{x^{-\frac{1}{2}+1}}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}+\int 1dx[/tex]
[tex]9\text{ln}|x|+\frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}}+\int 1dx[/tex]
[tex]9\text{ln}|x|+2x^{\frac{1}{2}}+\int 1dx[/tex]
[tex]9\text{ln}|x|+2\sqrt{x}+\int 1dx[/tex]
We know that integral of a constant is equal to constant times x, so integral of 1 would be x.
[tex]9\text{ln}|x|+2\sqrt{x}+x+C[/tex]
Therefore, our required integral would be [tex]9\text{ln}|x|+2\sqrt{x}+x+C[/tex].
The general indefinite integral of the expression 9 + sqrt(x) + x/x is obtained by separately integrating each term, resulting in the expression 9x + (2/3)x^(3/2) + x + C, where C is the sum of the constants of integration.
Explanation:The question asks to compute the indefinite integral of an algebraic function. Firstly, it's crucial to understand that an indefinite integral is an antiderivative of a function, representing the reverse operation of differentiation. In the given expression, we essentially have three terms to integrate: 9, √x and x/x (which simplifies to 1). To find the integral of these expressions we can use the power rule of integration: ∫x^n dx = x^(n+1)/(n+1) + C, where C is the constant of integration.
When we integrate 9, treating it as 9x^0, it becomes 9x + C1. The integral of the square root of x, which is x^1/2 in exponent form, becomes (2/3)x^(3/2) + C2 according to the power rule. Finally, x/x simplifies to 1, and its integral is simply x + C3.
So, the general indefinite integral of the original expression is 9x + (2/3)x^(3/2) + x + C, where 'C' represents the sum of the constants of integration: C1, C2, and C3.
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1. Explain or show how you could find 5/ 1/3
by using the value of 5x3
Find 12/ 3/5
Answer:
20
Step-by-step explanation:
You could find 5/⅓
by using 5 × 3
Knowing that:
i. Any number multiplied by 1, gives the number itself.
ii. Dividing any number by itself gives 1.
You would agree with me that
i. (5×3)/(5×3) = 1
ii. Writing 5/⅓ as 5/⅓ × 1 doesn't change the value.
Then I can write 5/⅓ as
5/⅓ × (5×3)/(5×3) = 1
This can become
[5×(5×3)] / [(⅓) × (5×3)]
= 75/(15/3)
= 75/5
= 15
In a similar way,
12/ 3/5
= [12/ (3/5)] × [(5×3)/(5×3)]
= 12×(5×3) / (3/5)×(5×3)
= (12×5×3) / [(3×5×3)/5]
= 180 / (45/5)
= 180 / 9
= 20
Suppose a biologist studying the mechanical limitations of growth among different species of tulips monitors a national preserve. He collects data on the heights of 10 different types of tulips in the reserve and rounds each height to the nearest centimeter.
25,21,26,24,29,33,29,25,19,24
Compute the first quartile (Q1), the third quartile (Q3), and the interquartile range (IQR) of the data set.
Answer:
[tex] Q_1 = 24[/tex]
[tex]Q_3 = 29[/tex]
[tex] IQR= Q_3 -Q_1 = 29-24 =5[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we have the following dataset:
25,21,26,24,29,33,29,25,19,24
The first step is order the data on increasing order and we got:
19, 21, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 29, 29 , 33
For this case we have n=10 an even number of data values.
We can find the median on this case is the average between the 5 and 6 position from the data ordered:
[tex] Median = \frac{25+25}{2}=25[/tex]
In order to find the first quartile we know that the lower half of the data is: {19, 21, 24, 24, 25}, and if we find the middle point for this interval we got 24 so this value would be the first quartile [tex] Q_1 = 24[/tex]
For the upper half of the data we have {25,26,29,29,33} and the middle value for this case is 29 and that represent the third quartile [tex]Q_3 = 29[/tex]
And finally since we have the quartiles we can find the interquartile rang with the following formula:
[tex] IQR= Q_3 -Q_1 = 29-24 =5[/tex]
Determine whether the underlined numerical value is a parameter or a statistic. Explain your reasoning. Upper A poll of all 2000 students in a high school found that Modifying 94 % with underline of its students owned cell phones.
Answer:
The numerical value is a parameter.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following situation in the question:
A poll of all 2000 students in a high school found that Modifying 94 % with underline of its students owned cell phones.
Individual of interest:
Students in a high school found
Variable of interest:
Percentage of students owned a cell phone
Population of interest:
All 2000 high school students.
94 % with underline of its students owned cell phones.
Since this numerical value describes all of the 2000 high school student, it is describing the population of interest. Thus, the numerical value is a parameter.
Use the given information to find the length of a circular arc. Round to two decimal places.the arc of a circle of radius 11 inches subtended by the central angle of pie/4
Answer is in inches(in)
Answer:
The length of the circular arc is 8.64 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
Length of circular arc (L) = central angle/360° × 2πr
central angle = pie/4 = 45°, r (radius) = 11 inches
L = 45°/360° × 2 × 3.142 × 11 = 8.64 inches (to two decimal places)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for determining the length of an arc is expressed as
Length of arc = θ/360 × 2πr
Where
θ represents the central angle.
r represents the radius of the circle.
π is a constant whose value is 3.14
From the information given,
Radius, r = 11 inches
θ = pi/4
2π = 360 degrees
π = 360/2 = 180
Therefore,
θ = 180/4 = 45 degrees
Therefore,
Length of arc = 45/360 × 2 × 3.14 × 11
Length of arc = 8.64 inches rounded up to 2 decimal places
Popular magazines rank colleges and universities on their academic quality in serving undergraduate students. Below are several variables that might contribute to ranking colleges. Which of these are categorical and which are quantitative? Write 'QUANTITATIVE' for quantitative and "CATEGORICAL" for categorical (without quotations). (a) Percent of freshmen who eventually graduate. Answer (b) G.PA of incoming freshmen. Answer: (c) Require SAT or ACT tor admission (required, recommended, not used)"? Answer (d) College type liberal arts college, national university, etc. Answer:
Answer:
a) Quantitative
b) Quantitative
c) Qualitative
d) Qualitative
Step-by-step explanation:
a)
Percent of freshmen that will eventually graduate is a quantitative variable because it can be presented numerically for example 84% or 78% etc.
b)
GPA of incoming freshman is a quantitative variable because it can be presented by numerical quantities.
c)
Require SAT or ACT for admission is a categorical variable because it is divided into categories such as required, recommended and not used.
d)
College type is a categorical variable because it is divided into categories such as liberal arts college and national university etc.
The variables 'percent of freshmen who eventually graduate' and 'G.P.A of incoming freshmen' are quantitative because they can be measured numerically. The variables 'Require SAT or ACT for admission' and 'College type' are categorical because they are classified into specific categories.
Explanation:In regards to the variables that contribute to the ranking of colleges, (a) The 'percent of freshmen who eventually graduate' can be identified as a QUANTITATIVE variable since it is a number that can be measured. For instance, an outcome could be '85% of freshmen graduate'.
(b) The 'GPAs of incoming freshmen' is also a QUANTITATIVE variable as it can also be measured numerically. An example could be 'The average GPA of incoming freshmen is 3.7 out of 4.0'.
(c) Whether or not a college 'requires SAT or ACT for admission' is a CATEGORICAL variable as it describes a category or characteristic, for example, the admission requirement can be one of the following: required, recommended or not used.
(d) Lastly, 'college type (liberal arts college, national university, etc.)' is also a CATEGORICAL variable, because it represents different types of educational institutions which are distinguished by categories.
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Solve the following system of equations using Gaussian elimination method. If there are no solutions, type "N" for both xx, yy and zz. If there are infinitely many solutions, type "z" for zz, and expressions in terms of zz for xx and yy.-5x-7y-4z=-66x+2y+3z=-2-1x+2y-7z=0
Answer:
x=-224/229,
y=296/229,
z=118/229
Step-by-step explanation:
-5x-7y-4z=-6
6x+2y+3z=-2
-x+2y-7z=0...........( multiple with (-5) and sum with 1st equation, mult with 6 and sum with 2nd equation)
______________
-x+2y-7z=0
-17y+31z=-6.....(mult with 14)
14y-39z=-2.....(mult with -17) then sum
___________
-x+2y-7z=0
-229z=-118, so here we have z=118/229.
14y-39*(118/229)=-2, from here we have y=296/229
-x+2*(296/229)-7*(118/229)=0, we get that x=-234/229
In the same way you can do this in the matrix form>>
An experiment consists of four outcomes with P(E1) = 0.2, P(E2) = 0.3, and P(E3) = 0.4. The probability of outcome E4 is__________.
Answer: 0.1
Step-by-step explanation:
WE know that the total probability in an experiments = 1.
i.e. Sum of the probabilities of occurring each event is 1.
i.e. If there are n outcomes in any experiment., then the total probability will be:
[tex]P(E_1)+P(E_2)+P(E_3)+...........+P(E_n)=1[/tex]
Given : An experiment consists of four outcomes ,with P(E1) = 0.2, P(E2) = 0.3, and P(E3) = 0.4.
Then , [tex]P(E_1)+P(E_2)+P(E_3)+P(E_4)=1[/tex]
Substitute corresponding values , we get
[tex]0.2+0.3+0.4+P(E_4)=1[/tex]
[tex]0.9+P(E_4)=1[/tex]
[tex]P(E_4)=1-0.9=0.1[/tex]
Hence , the probability of outcome [tex]E_4[/tex] is 0.1.
The probability of event E4 in the given experiment is 0.1, because the sum of probabilities of all outcomes should equal 1.
Explanation:The problem falls under the subject of
Probability Theory
within Mathematics. In probability, the total probability of all possible outcomes is always 1. So, for the given problem where you have four events E1, E2, E3, E4, the total probability P(E1)+P(E2)+P(E3)+P(E4) should equal 1. Given that P(E1) = 0.2, P(E2) = 0.3 and P(E3) = 0.4, we can find P(E4) using the equation
1 - P(E1) - P(E2) - P(E3) = P(E4)
. By substituting the given values into this equation, we find that P(E4) = 1 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.4 =
0.1
. Therefore, the probability of outcome E4 is 0.1.
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On Julyâ 1, a pond was 22 ft deep. Since thatâ date, the water level has dropped two thirds ft per week. For what dates will the water level not exceed 18 âft?
Answer: The date in which the water level will not exceed 18ft is August 12 ( 6 weeks after July 1)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Initial water level = 22ft
Final water level = 18ft
Total water level change = 22-18 = 4ft
Rate of change of water level = 2/3 ft/week
Using the formula;
Total change = rate × time
Time = total change/rate
Substituting the values of the rate and total water level change.
Time = 4/(2/3) week = 4 × 3 ÷2 = 6weeks.
From July 1 + 6 weeks = August 12
The date in which the water level will not exceed 18ft is August 12 ( 6 weeks after July 1)
Final answer:
To find the dates when the water level will not exceed 18 ft, we set up an inequality based on the given situation and solve it to determine the range of weeks when the water level stays below 18 ft.
Explanation:
To find the dates when the water level will not exceed 18 ft, we need to set up an inequality based on the given situation.
Initial depth of the pond = 22 ftThe water level drops by two-thirds each week, so the depth after 'w' weeks = 22 - (2/3)wWe need to find 'w' when the water level is 18 ft or above: 22 - (2/3)w ≥ 18By solving the inequality, we can determine the range of weeks when the water level will not exceed 18 ft.
A government watchdog association claims that 70% of people in the U.S. agree that the government is inefficient and wasteful. You work for a government agency and asked to test this claim to determine if the true proportion differs from 70%. You find that in a random sample of 1165 people in the U.S., 746 agreed with this view. Test the claim at 0.02 level of significance and determine which one of the following is a correct conclusion?
A.There is not sufficient evidence that the true population proportion is not equal to 70%.
B.There is sufficient evidence that the true population proportion is greater than 70%.
C.There is sufficient evidence that the true population proportion is less than 70%.
D.There is sufficient evidence that the true population proportion is not equal to 70%.
Answer:
Option D) There is sufficient evidence that the true population proportion is not equal to 70%.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
Sample size, n = 1165
p = 70% = 0.7
Alpha, α = 0.02
Number of people who agreed , x = 746
First, we design the null and the alternate hypothesis
[tex]H_{0}: p = 0.7\\H_A: p \neq 0.7[/tex]
This is a two-tailed test.
Formula:
[tex]\hat{p} = \dfrac{x}{n} = \dfrac{746}{1165} = 0.64[/tex]
[tex]z = \dfrac{\hat{p}-p}{\sqrt{\dfrac{p(1-p)}{n}}}[/tex]
Putting the values, we get,
[tex]z = \displaystyle\frac{0.64-0.7}{\sqrt{\frac{0.7(1-0.7)}{1165}}} = -4.46[/tex]
Now, [tex]z_{critical} \text{ at 0.02 level of significance } = \pm 2.33[/tex]
Since,
Since, the calculated z statistic does not lie in the acceptance region, we fail to accept the null hypothesis and reject it. We accept the alternate hypothesis.
Thus, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the true proportion differs from 70%.
Option D) There is sufficient evidence that the true population proportion is not equal to 70%.
This might be hard to explain, but could you try to explain where I should put the points. I’m really confused?
Answer:
im pretty sure you have to find out how far Joel walked and then double joels distance to get Brents
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Determine what type of observational study is described. Explain. Researchers wanted to determine whether there was an association between high blood pressure and the suppression of emotions. The researchers looked at 1800 adults enrolled in a health initiative observational study. Each person was interviewed and asked about their response to emotions. In particular they were asked whether their current tendency was to express or to hold in anger and other emotions. The degree of suppression of emotions was rated on a scale of 1 to 10. Each person's blood pressure was also measured. The researchers analyzed the results to determine whether there was an association between high blood pressure and the suppression of emotions. A. The observational study is a retrospective study because individuals are asked to look back in time. B. The observational study is a cross-sectional study because information is collected at a specific point in time. C. The observational study is a cohort study because individuals are observed over a long period of time.
Final answer:
The described observational study is a cross-sectional study, as it involves collecting data once at a particular point in time, without any follow-up observations. So the correct option is B.
Explanation:
The type of observational study described in the scenario is a cross-sectional study. This classification is based on the researchers collecting data at a specific point in time by interviewing a sample of 1800 adults about their tendencies in handling emotions and measuring their blood pressure. Since the data on suppression of emotions and blood pressure is gathered just once from these individuals, without any follow-up at later dates, this defines the hallmark of a cross-sectional study. In contrast, a retrospective study would involve looking back at past behaviors or conditions, and a cohort study would imply following a group of individuals over a prolonged period of time to observe outcomes, neither of which applies to this particular research setup.
Final answer:
The study in the question is a cross-sectional study because it gathers data from subjects at a specific point in time to assess the association between emotional suppression and high blood pressure.
Explanation:
The study described in the question can be classified as a cross-sectional study because it involved collecting data from the individuals at a specific point in time. Participants in the study were asked about their response to emotions and their current tendency to express or hold in anger and other emotions. Additionally, their blood pressure was measured. This type of observational study is designed to analyze data at a single point in time to find any associations or correlations, such as the one being investigated between emotional suppression and high blood pressure.
The diameter of a spindle in a small motor is supposed to be 5 mm. If the spindle is either too small or too large, the motor will not work properly. The manufacturer measures the diameter in a sample of motors to determine whether the mean diameter has moved away from the target. What are the null and alternative hypotheses (H0 = null hypothesis and Ha = alternative hypothesis)?
(A) H0: Mean= 5 and Ha: Mean is not equal to 5
(B) H0: Mean = 5 and Ha: Mean <5
(C) H0: Mean < 5 and Ha: Mean > 5
(D) H0: Mean = 5 and Ha: Mean > 5
Answer:
a) H0: mean =5 and Ha: mean≠ 5
Step-by-step explanation:
In hypothesis testing procedure the trait of null hypothesis is that it always contain an equality sign. We are known that diameter of spindle is known to be 5mm. This our null value. Hence the null hypothesis is
H0:μ=5.
Now for alternative hypothesis we are given that the mean diameter has moved away from the target. This means that mean diameter could be increases or decreases from 5mm. Hence the alternative hypothesis is
Ha:μ≠5
From the information given, it is found that the correct option is:
(A) H0: Mean= 5 and Ha: Mean is not equal to 5.
At the null hypothesis, it is tested if the motor works properly, that is, the spindle has diameter significantly close to 5 mm, hence:
[tex]H_0: \mu = 5[/tex]
At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if the motor does not work properly, that is, the spindle has diameter different from 5 mm, either too high or too low, hence:
[tex]H_a: \mu \neq 5[/tex]
Thus, a is the correct option.
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Find A and B given that the function y=Ax√+Bx√ has a minimum value of 54 at x = 81.
a.)A=486 and B=6
b.)A=243 and B=6
c.)A=486 and B=3
d.)A=243 and B=9
e.)A=243 and B=3
The value of A and B given that the function [tex]y=\frac{A}{\sqrt{x} }+B\sqrt{x}[/tex] has a minimum value of 54 at x = 81 is 243 and 3 respectively
Given the function
[tex]y=\frac{A}{\sqrt{x} }+B\sqrt{x}[/tex]
If y= 54 where x = 81, hence
[tex]54=\frac{A}{\sqrt{81} }+B\sqrt{81}\\54=\frac{A}{9}+9B\\486=A+81B\\ A+81B=486[/tex]
At the minimum point [tex]\frac{dy}{dx} = 0[/tex]
Differentiate the given function:
[tex]y=\frac{A}{\sqrt{x} }+B\sqrt{x}\\y'=\frac{-0.5A}{{x^{3/2}} }+\frac{B}{x^{1/2}} \\\frac{-0.5A}{{x^{3/2}} }+\frac{B}{x^{1/2}}=0[/tex]
Substitute x = 81 to hav:
[tex]\frac{-0.5A}{81^{2/3}} +\frac{B}{81^{1/2}}=0\\\frac{-A}{81} + B=0\\-A+81B=0\\A=81B ......................... 2[/tex]
Substitute equation 2 into 1:
[tex]81B+81B= 486\\162B=486\\B=\frac{486}{162} \\B=3[/tex]
Get the value of A:
[tex]A=81B\\A=81(3)\\A=243[/tex]
Hence the value of A and B given that the function [tex]y=\frac{A}{\sqrt{x} }+B\sqrt{x}[/tex] has a minimum value of 54 at x = 81 is 243 and 3 respectively
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The correct values for A and B, given that the function y=Ax√+Bx√ has a minimum value of 54 at x = 81, would be A=243 and B=6. The sum of both divided by 81 equals 54, as stated in the equation.
Explanation:The function provided in this Mathematics problem is y = Ax√ + Bx√:
We are told that function has a minimum value of 54 at x = 81. So if we insert 81 into x, we would get:
54 = 81A + 81B
Then simplify:
54 = 81(A + B)
To find the value for A and B, we need to know more about the relationship between A and B. Unfortunately, the problem doesn't supply enough information for us to determine exact figures of A and B. But from the options provided, we need A and B that sum up to 54/81. Of the choices provided, only (A = 243, B = 6) will give us that sum, so b.) is the correct choice.
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Design a sine function with the given properties:
It has a period of 24 hr with a minimum value of 10 at t=4 hr and a maximum value of 16 at t=16 hr.
please show all the steps
To design a sine function with a period of 24 and minima and maxima at given times, we scale the function using a coefficient of 2π/24, shift the function to make the peak occur at x=16, and stretch it by a factor of 3 to make it go from 10 to 16.
Explanation:To design a sine function with a period of 24 and minima and maxima at given times, we first need to understand a few concepts about sine functions. The standard sine function, sine(x), has a period of 2π. Therefore, to stretch it to a period of 24 hours, we would scale the function using a coefficient of 2π/24 or π/12. Thus, our function becomes sine((π/12) x).
Next, we want to shift the function so its maximum occurs at t=16. Normally, the sine function peaks at π/2, so we need to shift the function to the right by an amount that makes the peak occur at x=16. This would be 16 - π/2, which gives us the function sine(π/12 x - 16 + π/2).
Finally, to stretch the function vertically to accommodate the minimum and maximum values of 10 and 16, we note that the amplitude of the sine function is usually 1 (from -1 to 1), so we need to stretch it by a factor of (16-10)/2 = 3 to make it go from 10 to 16. This gives us the function y= 3sin((π/12)x - 16 + π/2)+13.
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evaluate the expression 6÷3+17=
Answer:
=19
Step-by-step explanation:
=6÷3+17
=2+17
=19
Match each differential equation to a function which is a solution
FUNCTIONS
A. y = 3x + x^2,
B. y = e^{-3 x},
C. y = \sin(x),
D. y = x^{\,\frac{1}{2}},
E. y = 5 \exp(5 x),
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
1. y'' + 8 y' + 15 y = 0
2. y'' + y = 0
3. y' = 5 y
4. 2x^2y'' + 3xy' = y
Best Answer
Answer:
1. First equation is option B
2. Second equation is option C
3. Third equation is option E
4. Fourth equation no best option.
explanation:
Check the attachment for solution
Following are the calculation to the differential equation:
For point 1)
[tex]y'' + 8 y' + 15 y = 0\\[/tex]
B
[tex]Y = e^{-3x}[/tex] be the solution of this equation
[tex]Y' = -3 e^{-3x}\\\\ y''= 9 e^{-3x} \\\\\therefore \\\\y'' +8y' + 15 y= 9e^{-3x} + 8(-3e^{-3x})+ 15 e^{-3x} \\\\e^{-3x}( 9-24+15)=0[/tex]
For point 2)
[tex]y'' + y = 0[/tex]
C
[tex]y = \sin x[/tex] be the solution of above equation
[tex]y'= -\cos x \\\\y''= -\sin x = -y \\\\y''+y=0\\\\[/tex]
For point 3)
[tex]y' = 5 y[/tex]
[tex]y'=e^{5x}[/tex] be the solution of equation 3
[tex]y'= 5 e^{5y}= 5y =y'=5y[/tex]
For point 4)
[tex]2x^2 y'' + 3xy' = y[/tex]
Let [tex]y=\sqrt{x}[/tex] be the solution of equation (4)
[tex]y'=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x} }\\\\y''=- \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} \times {x^{- \frac{3}{2}}} ==- \frac{1}{4} \times {x^{- \frac{3}{2}}} \\\\-2x^2 \times =- \frac{1}{4} {x^{- \frac{3}{2}}}+ 3x \times =- \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}\\\\- \frac{1}{2} {x^{ \frac{1}{2}}}+ \frac{3}{2} x^{\frac{1}{2}} =\sqrt{x} =y\\\\[/tex]
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For what value of theta does sin 2theta = cos(theta+30)?
Show steps
Answer: Ф = 20
Step-by-step explanation:
sin2Ф = cos (Ф+ 30 )
if sinα = cosβ , then α and β are complementary ,that is they add up to be [tex]90^{0}[/tex].
Therefore : 2Ф + Ф + 30 = 90
3Ф + 30 = 90
3Ф = 90 - 30
3Ф = 60
Ф = 20
Which equation is equivalent to (one-third) Superscript x Baseline = 27 Superscript x + 2? 3 Superscript x Baseline = 3 Superscript negative 3 x + 2 3 Superscript x Baseline = 3 Superscript 3 x + 6 3 Superscript negative x Baseline = 3 Superscript 3 x + 2 3 Superscript negative x Baseline = 3 Superscript 3 x + 6
Answer:
Option D : 3 Superscript negative x Baseline = 3 Superscript 3 x + 6
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us first convert all the equations in Mathematical form for readability.
The question equation will become:
[tex](\frac{1}{3})^{x}=(27)^{x+2}[/tex] ----------------- (1)
And the option equations will be:
A. [tex]3^{x}=3^{(-3x+2)}[/tex]
B. [tex]3^{x}=3^{(3x+6)}[/tex]
C. [tex]3^{-x}=3^{(3x+2)}[/tex]
D. [tex]3^{-x}=3^{(3x+6)}[/tex]
Now, let's solve the question equation. Simplifying equation (1), we get
[tex](3^{-1})^{x} = (3^3)^{x+2}\\\\3^{-x} = 3^{3(x+2)}\\\\3^{-x} = 3^{(3x+6)}[/tex]
Hence, option D is correct.
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
Let X and Y be independent binomial random variables having parameters(N,p) and (M,p), respectively. Let Z = X+Y;(a) Argue that Z has a binomial distribution with parameters(N+M,P) bywriting X and Y as appropriate sums of Bernoulli random variables.(b) Validate the result in (a) by evaluating the necessary convolution.
Answer:
See explanation below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Part a
For this case we can use the moment generating function for the bernoulli distribution for n trials, given by:
[tex] p(s)^n = (q+ps)^n =\sum_{r=0}^n (nCr) (ps)^r q^{n-r}[/tex]
Wehre p is the probability of success and [tex] P(s_ = q+ps[/tex]
Using this property we see that;
If we multiply the two generating functions we got:
[tex] p(s)^N = (q+ps)^N =\sum_{r=0}^N (NCr) (ps)^r q^{N-r}[/tex]
[tex] p(s)^M = (q+ps)^M =\sum_{r=0}^M (MCr) (ps)^r q^{M-r}[/tex]
[tex] p(s)^M p(s)^N = \sum_{r=0}^N (NCr) (ps)^r q^{N-r} \sum_{r=0}^M (MCr) (ps)^r q^{M-r}[/tex]
And the mass function would be given by:
[tex]= (N+M C r) p^{r} (1-p)^{N+M-r}[/tex]
So we see that follows a binomial random variable with parameters (N+M, p)
Part b
For this case we are assuming that [tex] X \sim Bin (N,p) , Y\sim Bin (M,p)[/tex] and for this case we can assume that [tex] 0 \leq k \leq N+M[/tex] for the proof.
We are interested on the random variable [tex] Z= X+Y[/tex] since the two random variables are independent we can write the probability mass function for Z like this:
[tex] P(Z = X+Y = k) =\sum_{i=0}^k P(X=i , Y=k-i)[/tex]
[tex] P(Z = X+Y = k) =\sum_{i=0}^k P(X=i) P(Y=k-i)[/tex]
And we can replace the mass function for X and Y
[tex] P(Z = X+Y = k) = \sum_{i=0}^k (NCi) p^i (1-p)^{N-i} \sum_{i=0}^k (M C i-1) p^{k-i} (1-p)^{M-K+i}[/tex]
And we can rewrite this like that:
[tex] P(Z = X+Y = k) = \sum_{i=0}^k (NCi) p^i (1-p)^{N-i} (M C i-1) p^{k-i} (1-p)^{M-K+i}[/tex]
[We can take out the constant p:
[tex] P(Z = X+Y = k) = p^k (1-p)^{N+M-k} \sum_{i=0}^k (NCi)(M C k-i)[/tex]
And using properties of the binomial formula we can write this like that:
[tex] P(Z = X+Y = k) = (N+M Ck) p^k (1-p)^{N+M-k} [/tex]
So then we see that [tex] Z= X+Y \sim Bin(N+M ,p)[/tex]
5 small size companies, 9 median and 41 large ones are randomly selected for a financial auditing from 31 small. 59 median and 43 large companies. Identify which sampling technique is used Stratified Convenience Random Cluster Systematic
Answer:
Stratified
Step-by-step explanation:
Stratified sampling is a type of sampling method in which the observer divides the overall population into different groups.
These groups are known as strata.
Within the each group, a probability sample is selected.
stratified sampling helps in reducing the sample size required to attain a required precision.
Using the laws of logic to prove tautologies.Use the laws of propositional logic to prove that each statement is a tautology.a. ¬r ∨ (¬r → p)b. ¬(p → q) → ¬q
Answer: The proofs are given below.
Step-by-step explanation: We are given to prove that the following statements are tautologies using truth table :
(a) ¬r ∨ (¬r → p) b. ¬(p → q) → ¬q
We know that a statement is a TAUTOLOGY is its value is always TRUE.
(a) The truth table is as follows :
r p ¬r ¬r→p ¬r ∨ (¬r → p)
T T F T T
T F F T T
F T T T T
F F T F T
So, the statement (a) is a tautology.
(b) The truth table is as follows :
p q ¬q p→q ¬(p→q) ¬(p→q)→q
T T F T F T
T F T F T T
F T F T F T
F F T T F T
So, the statement (B) is a tautology.
Hence proved.
Final answer:
To prove that a statement is a tautology using propositional logic, we need to show that the statement is true under all possible truth values of its variables. By applying the laws of implication, disjunction, and contradiction, we can prove that the given statements are tautologies.
Explanation:
To prove that a statement is a tautology using the laws of propositional logic, we need to show that the statement is true under all possible truth value assignments of its variables. Let's consider each statement:
a. ¬r ∨ (¬r → p)
We can use the law of implication, which states that ¬p ∨ q is equivalent to p → q, to rewrite the statement as ¬r ∨ (r → p). By applying the law of disjunction, which states that p ∨ (q ∧ r) is equivalent to (p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∨ r), we can further rewrite the statement as (¬r ∧ r) ∨ (r ∨ p). Using the law of contradiction, which states that p ∧ ¬p is always false, we can simplify the statement to r ∨ p, which is a tautology.
b. ¬(p → q) → ¬q
We can use the law of implication to rewrite the statement as ¬(¬p ∨ q) → ¬q. By applying De Morgan's law, which states that ¬(p ∨ q) is equivalent to ¬p ∧ ¬q, we can simplify the statement to (p ∧ ¬q) → ¬q. Using the law of contradiction, we know that p ∧ ¬p is always false, so the statement simplifies to false → ¬q, which is always true. Therefore, it is a tautology.
A random sample of 11 days were selected from last year's records maintained by the maternity ward in a local hospital, and the number of babies born each day of the days is given below: 3 7710 0 712 530 Find the five number summary (minimum, first quartile, second quartile, third quartile, maximum) of the data.
Answer: ( Min = 0 , [tex]Q_1=1[/tex] , [tex]Q_2=3[/tex] , [tex]Q_3=7[/tex] , Max = 10 )
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : A random sample of 11 days were selected from last year's records maintained by the maternity ward in a local hospital, and the number of babies born each day of the days is given below:
3 7 7 10 0 7 1 2 5 3 0
We first arrange them in increasing order , we get
0 0 1 2 3 3 5 7 7 7 10
Here , N= 11
Now , we can see that
Minimum value = 0
Maximum value = 10
First quartile [tex]Q_1[/tex]= [tex](\dfrac{N+1}{4})^{th}\ term=(\dfrac{12}{4})^{th}\ term = 3^{rd} term =1[/tex]
Second quartile [tex]Q_2[/tex]= Median = Middlemost number = 3
Third quartile [tex]Q_3[/tex] = [tex](\dfrac{3(N+1)}{4})^{th}\ term=(\dfrac{36}{4})^{th}\ term[/tex]
[tex]= 9^{th} term =7[/tex]
∴ The required five number summary : ( Min = 0 , [tex]Q_1=1[/tex] , [tex]Q_2=3[/tex] , [tex]Q_3=7[/tex] , Max = 10 )
In the context of regression analysis, what is the definition of an influential point?
a. Observed data points that are close to the other observed data points in the horizontal direction
b. Observed data points that are far from the least squares line
c. Observed data points that are far from the other observed data points in the horizontal direction
d. Observed data points that are close to the least squares line
Answer:
c. Observed data points that are far from the other observed data points in the horizontal direction
True, by definition are observed data points that are far from the other observed data points in the horizontal direction.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we conduct a regression we consider influential points by definition "an outlier that greatly affects the slope of the regression line". Based on this case we can analyze one by one the possible options:
a. Observed data points that are close to the other observed data points in the horizontal direction
False. If are close to the other observed values then are not influential points
b. Observed data points that are far from the least squares line
False, that's the definition of outlier.
c. Observed data points that are far from the other observed data points in the horizontal direction
True, by definition are observed data points that are far from the other observed data points in the horizontal direction.
d. Observed data points that are close to the least squares line
False. If are close to the fit regression line adjusted then not affect the general equation for the model and can't be considered as influential points
Here is the region of integration of the integral Integral from negative 6 to 6 Integral from x squared to 36 Integral from 0 to 36 minus y dz dy dx. Rewrite the integral as an equivalent integral in the following orders. a. dy dz dx by. dy dx dz c. dx dy dz d. dx dz dy e. dz dx dy
Answer:
a) ∫_{-6}^{6} ∫_{0}^{36} ∫_{x²}^{36} (-y) dy dz dx
b) ∫_{0}^{36} ∫_{-6}^{6} ∫_{x²}^{36} (-y) dy dx dz
c) ∫_{0}^{36} ∫_{x²}^{36} ∫_{-6}^{6} (-y) dx dy dz
e) ∫_{x²}^{36} ∫_{-6}^{6} ∫_{0}^{36} (-y) dz dx dy
Step-by-step explanation:
We write the equivalent integrals for given integral,
we get:
a) ∫_{-6}^{6} ∫_{0}^{36} ∫_{x²}^{36} (-y) dy dz dx
b) ∫_{0}^{36} ∫_{-6}^{6} ∫_{x²}^{36} (-y) dy dx dz
c) ∫_{0}^{36} ∫_{x²}^{36} ∫_{-6}^{6} (-y) dx dy dz
e) ∫_{x²}^{36} ∫_{-6}^{6} ∫_{0}^{36} (-y) dz dx dy
We changed places of integration, and changed boundaries for certain integrals.
Explain why the following sets of vectors are not basis for the indicated vector spaces. (Solve this problem by inspection.)
(a) u1 = (1, 2), u2 = (0, 3), u3 = (2, 7) for R^2
(b) u1 = (-1, 3, 2), u2 = (6, 1, 1) for R^3
a.This set of vectors are not basis for vector space for two-dimentional space R2 due to high number of vectors (3). It means three vector is two much to span 2-dimentional space.
b.This set of vectors are not basis for vector space for three-dimentional space R3 due to small number of vectors (2). It means two vector can't span three-dimentional space.