Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye. The Earth is approximately 1.98 × 10¹¹ meters (198 million kilometers) away from the Sun.
Light is a type of energy that travels in the form of waves or particles called photons. Light is a fundamental component of our everyday lives and plays a crucial role in how we perceive and interact with the world around us.
Light is composed of different wavelengths, which determine its color. The visible spectrum of light ranges from shorter wavelengths, such as violet and blue, to longer wavelengths, such as green, yellow, orange, and red. When all these colors are combined, they form white light.
To determine the distance between the Earth and the Sun, we can use the formula:
Distance = Velocity × Time
Given that the velocity of light is 3 × 10⁸ m/s and the time taken for light to reach Earth is 8.3 minutes (or 8.3 × 60 seconds), we can substitute these values into the formula:
[tex]Distance = (3 * 10^8 m/s) * (8.3 * 60 s)[/tex]
Calculating the equation:
Distance = 1.98 × 10¹¹ meters
Therefore, the Earth is approximately 1.98 × 10¹¹ meters (198 million kilometers) away from the Sun.
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It takes 100 n to move a box 10 meters in 5 seconds. how much power is required?
Answer: 200 w in apex
Which of the following terms relate to one another?
a.fireplace, radiator
b.furnace, boiler
c.furnace, radiator
d.boiler, radiator
The correct answer is D.
Answer:
FURNACE & BOILER
Explanation:
The terms "furnace" and "boiler" relate to one another because they are both forms of central heating. A boiler uses hot water to heat a home, and a furnace uses warm air.
In a movie, a character cuts a wire, which stops the countdown timer of a bomb. What does cutting the wire do to the circuit?
A.) It opens the circuit so that electric charges do not flow to the timer.
B.) It closes the circuit so that electric charges do not flow to the timer.
C.)It opens the circuit so that electric charges flow to the timer.
D.) It closes the circuit so that electric charges flow to the timer.
A.) It opens the circuit so that electric charges do not flow to the timer.
Explanation:
A circuit is said to be "closed" if all its points are connected, so that the current can flow without interruption, while it is said to be "open" if the circuit is interrupted somewhere so that the current cannot flow through it.
In the movie, the character cuts the wire: this way, he opens the circuit, because the charges (the electons) that carry the current cannot flow through it anymore. Therefore, the correct choice is
A.) It opens the circuit so that electric charges do not flow to the timer.
Answer:
A.) It opens the circuit so that electric charges do not flow to the timer.
Explanation:
A fox is 7 meters from the base of a tree that is 15 m tall. A nest of owls is at the top of the tree. One of the owlets tosses a piece of meat horizontally from the nest at 1.2 m/s. The fox runs to catch the meat just before it hits the ground. What is the speed of the fox just as he catches the meat?
A car is traveling at a constant speed of 23 m/s on a highway. at the instant this car passes an entrance ramp, a second car enters the highway from the ramp. the second car starts from rest and has a constant acceleration. what acceleration must it maintain, so that the two cars meet for the first time at the next exit, which is 3.0 km away?
Final answer:
To catch up with the first car at the exit 3.0 km away, the second car, starting from rest, must maintain an acceleration of approximately 0.3524 m/s².
Explanation:
To solve for the acceleration that the second car must maintain to meet the first car at the next exit 3.0 km away, we can use the equations of motion for uniformly accelerated motion.
Since the first car is traveling at a constant speed of 23 m/s and the distance to the next exit is 3.0 km (which is 3000 meters), we can determine the time it will take for the first car to reach the exit. The time (t) can be found using the equation:
Distance = Speed × Time
So, for the first car, Time = Distance/Speed = 3000 m / 23 m/s = 130.43 seconds.
The second car starts from rest (initial velocity = 0) and must cover the same 3000 meters in the same time, but under constant acceleration. We can use the equation for displacement under constant acceleration:
Displacement = Initial Velocity × Time + (1/2) × Acceleration × Time²
Since the initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s for the second car, the equation simplifies to:
3000 m = (1/2) × Acceleration (a) × (130.43 s)²
Now we can solve for the acceleration (a):
Acceleration = (2 × 3000 m) / (130.43 s)²
Acceleration = 6000 m / 17022.1849 s²
Acceleration = 0.3524 m/s²
Therefore, the second car must maintain an acceleration of approximately 0.3524 m/s² to meet the first car at the exit.
In a series circuit, when you add more resistance, what will happen to the amount of current?
It actually decreases because I just took a lesson review questions and first I put Increase but it said that was wrong and then I put decrease and it said that was the right answer so it decreases
A swimmer heading directly across a river 200 m wide reaches the opposite bank in 6 min 40 s. she is swept downstream 480 m. how fast can she swim in still water?a swimmer heading directly across a river 200 m wide reaches the opposite bank in 6 min 40 s. she is swept downstream 480 m. how fast can she swim in still water?
Final answer:
The swimmer's speed in still water is determined by dividing the river width (200 m) by the total swimming time (400 s), which gives a speed of 0.5 m/s.
Explanation:
The question involves calculating the speed at which a swimmer can swim in still water. The swimmer crosses a 200 m wide river and is swept downstream 480 m, reaching the opposite bank in 6 minutes and 40 seconds. To determine the speed in still water, we'll need to consider two components of the swimmer's velocity: one perpendicular to the river's flow (the swimmer's own speed in still water) and one parallel to the flow (the river's current).
Let v be the speed of the swimmer in still water (m/s) and u be the speed of the river current (m/s). The swimmer's downstream displacement due to the current is 480 m, which is equivalent to u × t, where t is the total swimming time. The total time taken is 400 seconds (6 min 40 s).
The perpendicular component of the swimmer's motion relative to the river banks is 200 m, which should be equal to v × t. From this, we can solve for v by dividing the river width by the total swimming time:
v = 200 m / 400 s = 0.5 m/s
Thus, the swimmer's speed in still water is 0.5 m/s.
A charge of 40 µC is pushed by a force of 15 µN a distance of 1.3 mm in an electric field. What is the electric potential difference?
Answer:
ΔV=V1-V2 = 27692307.69volts
Explanation:
Hello! Let's solve this!
The formula to calculate the power difference is
ΔV=V1-V2
V = k * (q / r)
k is a constant that equals [tex]k=9*10^{9}N*m^{2}/C^{2}[/tex]
The data we have are:
[tex]k=9*10^{9}N*m^{2}/C^{2}[/tex]
r = 0.0013m
[tex]q1=40*10^{-6}C\
F=15*10^{-6} N[/tex]
From the following formula we can calculate how much q2 is
F = k * (q1 * q2 / r2)
q2 = (F * r2) / (k * q1)
q2 = (15*10^{-6} N[/tex] * 0.00132) / (9*10^{9}N*m^{2}/C^{2}[/tex] *40*10^{-6}C\)
[tex]q2=7.0417x^{-17}C[/tex]
Now we calculate with q1 and q2, V1 and V2 respectively.
V1 = (9*10^{9}N*m^{2}/C^{2}[/tex] * 40*10^{-6}C\) /0.0013m
V1 = 27692307.69 volts
V2 = (9*10^{9}N*m^{2}/C^{2}[/tex] * 7.0417x^{-17}C[/tex]) /0.0013m
[tex]V2=4.875*10^{-4}volts[/tex]
Then we solve the potential difference:
V1-V2 = 27692307.69 volts-4.875*10^{-4}volts[/tex]
ΔV=V1-V2 = 27692307.69volts
Answer:
C. 4.9 × 10-4 V
Explanation:
ΔV = E d
E = force/charge = 15 µN / 40 µC = 0.375 N/C
ΔV = 0.375 N/C * 0.0013 m = C. 4.9 × 10-4 V
Mutt and Jeff are running along a path each pushing a cart loaded with rocks. If Mutt's wagon has a mass two times greater than Jeff's and they want to stay together, arriving at their destination at the same time, what must happen?
Answer:
Mutt have to apply twice the larger force than applied by Jeff
Explanation:
Since Mutt and Jeff want to reach the destination at same time
As given that wagon carried by Mutt is twice heavy than wagon of Jeff
Now to reach the destination both of the wagon must be pulled with same acceleration so that both wagon can cover equal distance in equal interval of time
Now we know that
[tex]F = ma[/tex]
since mass of wagon carried by Mutt is twice heavy than wagon of Jeff so here the force applied by Mutt must be twice larger than the force applied by Jeff.
Answer:
Mutt must use twice as much force to push his cart.
Explanation:
yw.
A spherical ball of lead has a diameter of 7.5 cm . what is the mass of the sphere if lead has a density of 11.34 g/cm3? (the volume of a sphere is (43)Ïr3 where r is the radius.)
To find the mass of the lead sphere, calculate its volume using the given diameter and the formula for the volume of a sphere. Then, use the density of lead to find the mass of the sphere.
Explanation:To find the mass of the spherical ball of lead, we need to first find the volume of the sphere using the given diameter. The formula for the volume of a sphere is V = (4/3)πr^3, where r is the radius. Since the diameter is given as 7.5 cm, the radius is half of the diameter, which is 3.75 cm or 0.0375 m. We can now calculate the volume of the sphere:
V = (4/3)π(0.0375)^3 = 0.0223 m^3
Next, we can use the density of lead, which is given as 11.34 g/cm^3, to find the mass of the sphere. The density is the mass per unit volume, so we can set up the equation:
Mass = Density × Volume = 11.34 g/cm³ × 0.0223 m³ = 0.253 g
Therefore, the mass of the sphere of lead is 0.253 g.
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Why does all light have a wavelength between about 400 and 700 nm?
Light and radio waves travel through a vacuum in a straight line at a speed of very nearly 3.00 ´ 108 m/s. How far is light year (the distance light travels in a year)?
Final answer:
A light-year, which is the distance light travels in a year at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s, is approximately 9.46 x 10^15 meters or about 10 trillion kilometers. This measure is essential in astronomy for gauging the distances between celestial bodies.
Explanation:
How Far Is a Light-Year?
A light year is the distance that light, traveling at a speed of 3.00 × 108 m/s in a vacuum, covers in one year. To find the distance light travels in a year, you multiply its speed by the number of seconds in a year (31,536,000 seconds).
So, the calculation would be 3.00 × 108 m/s × 31,536,000 s/year = 9.46 × 1015 meters/year. Thus, a light-year is approximately 9.46 × 1015 meters or about 10 trillion kilometers.
This distance is used in astronomy to measure the vast distances between celestial bodies in the universe. Since light travels at this constant speed in a vacuum, it enables scientists to estimate how far away stars and galaxies are based on how long their light takes to reach us.
a car slows down from 28m/s to rest in a distance of 88m. what was its acceleration assumed constant?
Answer:
The acceleration of the car was -4.4545 m/sec² where the negative sign indicates deceleration (decrease in acceleration)
Explanation:
To answer this question, we will use the following equation of motion:
v² = u² + 2as
where:
v is the final velocity = 0 m/sec (car became at rest)
u is the initial velocity = 28 m/sec
a is the acceleration we want to find
s is the distance covered = 88 m
Substitute with the givens in the equation to get "a" as follows:
v² = u² + 2as
0 = (28)² + 2(a)(88)
0 = 784 + 176a
176a = -784
[tex] a = \frac{-784}{176} [/tex] = -4.4545 m/sec²
Hope this helps :)
An astronomer sees two stars in the sky. Both stars are equally far from Earth, but the first star is brighter than the second star. Which of the following is a valid conclusion about the first star?
It is larger than the second star.
It is smaller than the second star.
It is older than the second star.
It is younger than the second star.
Answer:
It is larger than the second star.
It is younger than the second star.
Explanation:
The star's actual brightness depends on two factors: size and surface temperature. If we take two stars of the same size, hotter star would look brighter. If we take two stars with the same surface temperature, bigger star would like brighter.
In the given scenario, two options can be correct. The first star might be larger than the second one or it can be younger as younger stars are hotter.
The prefix kilo- means
If you average 22.8 meters/min, how many seconds will it take you to travel 467 m?
How does a roller coaster create the sensations of falling, and being thrown around?
Final answer:
Roller coasters utilize physics principles like the conversion between potential and kinetic energy, and the manipulation of forces, to create sensations of falling and being thrown around. Apparent weightlessness and centrifugal forces are key in generating these feelings, providing riders with thrilling experiences through rapid descents and high-speed turns.
Explanation:
How Roller Coasters Create Sensations of Falling and Being Thrown Around
Roller coasters are engineered marvels that utilize basic physics principles to create thrilling experiences for riders. The sensations of falling and being thrown around are primarily caused by the manipulation of forces and energy. When a roller coaster car climbs up a hill, it is building potential energy, which is then converted into kinetic energy as it descends. This transition between potential and kinetic energy is what propels the car along the track at high speeds, over hills, and through loops.
Apparent weightlessness is experienced when the car rapidly descends, creating a feeling of free fall. This is similar to the sensation you might feel on a ride like the Supreme Scream, where riders are dropped from a height, causing their guts to feel like they're floating. This feeling is a result of the decreasing force of gravity acting on the riders as they accelerate downwards.
In other attractions, such as the vertical barrel ride, riders experience being pinned to the wall due to centrifugal force. While this force is fictitious in an inertial frame of reference (Earth), it is very real to those in the rotating frame of the ride. The real forces at play include the normal force exerted by the wall on the riders, which counters the gravitational force, creating the sensation of being pressed against the wall.
Roller coasters and similar rides cleverly utilize these principles to create the exhilarating experiences riders love, combining changes in speed, direction, and altitude to manipulate the forces acting on the body.
A farmer pulls on his obstinate mule with 250 N of force to the right. The ground exerts a reaction force to the mule’s resistance of 250 N to the left. What is the net force on the mule system? What is the mule’s acceleration?
A woman flies 300 kilometers north, 200 kilometers west, and 500 kilometers south. How far is she from her starting point?
The woman is 282.84 kilometers far from her starting point. The distance is calculated from the given values that women travel.
Given:
The distance covered in the north direction = 300 km
The distance covered in the west direction = 200 km
The distance covered in the south direction = 500 km
The net displacement between the south and north points are:
Distance from the South direction - Distance from the North direction
D = 500 - 300
D = 200 km
From Pythagoras's theorem, the distance from the starting point is:
Distance = √[(200 km)² + (200 km)²]
Distance = √(40000 km² + 40000 km²)
Distance = 282.84 kilometers
Hence, the woman is 282.84 kilometers far from her starting point.
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What is the weight on earth of a girl with a mass of 17 kg?
What determines the direction that molecules move during diffusion?
An airplane flies 12 m/s due north with a velocity of 35.11 m/s. how far east does it fly?
When a candle burns, which forms of energy does the chemical energy in the candle change to?
What is the relationship between the horizontal and vertical components of velocity for a projectile launched at an angle between 0° and 90°?
A) Each is independent of the other.
B) Each is dependent on the other.
C)The horizontal component is dependent on gravitational acceleration.
D)The horizontal component decreases with an increase in the vertical component.
Answer:
A. Each is independent of the other.
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
The vertical velocity of a projectile is unaffected by the horizontal velocity; these two components of motion are independent of each other.
The lowest possible frequency that can form in a musical instrument is called the _____. fundamental frequency the harmonic the second harmonic the last harmonic
The lowest possible frequency that can form in a musical instrument is called the fundamental frequency. Hence option A is correct.
What is wave ?Wave is is a disturbance in a medium that carries energy as well as momentum . wave is characterized by amplitude, wavelength and phase.
Amplitude is the greatest distance that the particles are vibrating. especially a sound or radio wave, moves up and down.
Amplitude is a measure of loudness of a sound wave. More amplitude means more loud is the sound wave.
Wavelength is the distance between two points on the wave which are in same phase.
Phase is the position of a wave at a point at time t on a waveform.
There are two types of the wave longitudinal wave and transverse wave.
Longitudinal wave : in which, vibration of the medium (particle) is parallel to propagation of the wave. Sound wave is a longitudinal wave.
Transverse wave : in which, vibration of the medium (particle) is perpendicular to propagation of the wave. Light wave is a Transverse wave.
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Most engines will contain how many cylinders in order to maintain a proper balance of weight and forces? A. An even number B. Always six C. An odd number D. Always four
Answer:
Cylinder is the most important working part of the engine it is arranged adjacently in the engine.
So, we need to tell how many cylinders are there in order to maintain a proper balance.
So, Some engines have 6 some have 4 cylinders.
So., always 6 and always 4 that is option B and D are discarded.
Therefore, The option A is correct that is an even number.
What is the energy of a rock that weighs 125 n that is sitting on top of a hill 301 m high?
The gravitational potential energy is:
PE = (125 n) * (9.81 m/s^2) * (301 m)
PE = 37,253 J
If the rock were to fall from the top of the hill, it would gain kinetic energy as it falls and its potential energy would be converted to kinetic energy. The total energy of the rock would remain constant, as energy is conserved.
What is gravitational potential energy?
The energy of an object that is sitting on top of a hill is called gravitational potential energy. Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field. It is defined as the work required to move an object from a reference position to its current position against the force of gravity.
The formula for gravitational potential energy is:
PE = m * g * h
where PE is the gravitational potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2 on Earth), and h is the height of the object above the reference position. The unit of gravitational potential energy is typically the joule (J).
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if grapefruit juice has a ph of 3.0 and egg white have a ph of 8.0, which contains more h+ ions ? how many more ?
Answer:
concentration of H+ ions is more in pH 3.0
Explanation:
As we know that pH of a solution is defined as
[tex]pH = - Log H^+[/tex]
here we know that grape fruit has pH given as 3
[tex]3 = - Log H^+[/tex]
[tex]H^+ = 10^{-3}[/tex]
Now for pH of 8 type solutions we will have
[tex]8 = - Log H^+[/tex]
[tex]H^+ = 10^{-8}[/tex]
So concentration of H+ ions is more in pH 3.0
One of the advantages of solar energy is that it is _____.
One of the advantages of solar energy is that it is nonpolluting. :)
a boat is headed with a velocity of 18 meters/second toward the west with respect to the water in a river. if the river is flowing with a velocity of 2.5 meters/second in the same direction as the boat. what would be the magnitude of the boat’s velocity?
Answer: Hi!
You know that the boat has a velocity of 18m/s with respect to the water, and the water has a velocity of 2.5m/s.
Both velocities are in the same direction.
Now, if you are standing in the shore, you have a velocity of 0m/h, then you will see the boat moving with his velocity with respect to the water plus the velocity of the water:
this is V = 18 m/s + 2.5m/s = 20.5m/s
Where the addition is direct because both vectors are in the same direction.