List the four (4) major groups for the antidepressant medications and the prototype of each one.what are the major differences between the four (4) classes?

Answers

Answer 1
Major groups and differences between them:

1- TCA - tricyclic antidepressant- TCA's increase levels of 2 neurotransmitters( norepinephrine and serotonin)in the synapse, that are low in cases of depression. TCA's also block the actions of another neurotransmitter, acetylcholine.
      
  prototypes: amoxapine, imipramine, clomipramine, nortriptyline


2. SSRI - selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-  prevents reabsorption of serotonin in the synapses, just like TCA's but only for serotonin.

    prototypes:Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Paroxitine


3. MAOI -monoamine oxidase inhibitor-  This class of drug blocks a enzyme (MAO) responsible for destroing the neurotransmitters that are low in the brain in case of depression. This drug will allow more "happy" neurotransmitters to be in the brain, causing less depression.

       prototypes: selegiline, isocarboxazid, phenelzine
 
4. Atypical antidepressant-  In this group there are medications that work in different ways from one another. They change the levels of one or more neurotransmitters, serotonin, dopamine, or norepinephrine
    
Prototypes: Bupropion, Mirtazapine, Trazodone, Vortioxetine



















Answer 2
The four main groups of antidepressant medications and the prototypes for each one are as follows: 1. TCA - tricyclic antidepressant 2. SSRI - selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor 3. MAOI -monoamine oxidase inhibitor 4. Atypical antidepressant Major differences include side effects and the way each affects the individual's brain chemistry, which can only be discovered through trial and error.

Related Questions

An isotope has an atomic number of 8 and an atomic mass number of 18. How many neutrons does it have?

Answers

The atomic number of an isotope is the number of protons it contains, whereas the mass number is the total mass of the nucleus, which is the combined number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. To find the number of neutrons, you must therefore subtract the atomic number of the isotope from the mass number of the isotope. 
In the above example, the atomic number is 8 and the mass number is 18. This isotope is known as O18. The number of neutrons in the isotope is: Mass number - Atomic number = Number of neutrons




In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of isotopes to determine how many neutrals it has, as well as:

This isotope have 10 neutrons.

What is an isotope?

These are atoms of the same chemical element that have the same number of protons (same atomic number), but differ by mass number (A = protons + neutrons). Their mass number is different because the number of neutrons in the nucleus is different.

Then we can write as:

Mass number - Atomic number = Number of neutrons

Putting the given values ​​in the statement we have:

[tex]18-8=10[/tex]

See more about isotope at brainly.com/question/13214440

Order the taxa from largest (first) to smallest (fifth). 1. first phyla/division 2. second kingdom 3. third class 4. fourth order 5. fifth domain .

Answers

you just did it in order

In the taxonomic classification system, the correct order from most inclusive to most specific is: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum/Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.

To order the given taxa from the most inclusive (largest) to the most specific (smallest), we need to understand the taxonomic classification system. This system, established by Carl Linnaeus, organizes living organisms into hierarchical categories. Starting from the broadest category, the correct order is as follows:

DomainKingdomPhylum/DivisionClassOrderFamilyGenusSpecies

Note that in the original list, Phyla/Division is listed as the largest, which is incorrect. In the correct order, the Domain is the largest category, and Species is the most specific.

What are three types of eroding action by water?

Answers

What are three types of eroding action by water? One form of water erosion occurs as water flows in a stream of river. The motion picks up loose material and moves it downstream. Another form of erosion is abrasion, the grinding away of rock by transported particles.

Answer:

The 3 types of eroding action by water are as follows-

(1) Sliding and rolling- The rock particles or sediments are eroded along an inclined plane either by sliding or rolling down. The coarser particles are generally transported from one place to another by this process and these sediments move at a much slower rate.

(2) Saltation- It is a process by which the sediments are carried from one place to another in a series of jumps. These are comparatively less coarser or medium grained sediments.

(3) Suspension- It is the process by which the sediments are transported from one place to another by suspension, which means that the sediments are dissolve in the solution. These are the finer particles.

Which layer contains loose connective tissue and has about half of the body's stored fat?

Answers

The hypodermis below the dermis of the skin is the answer. The hypodermis contains areolar and adipose (fat) types of connective tissue.

How does crossing over add to the genetic diversity of sexually reproducing organisms?

A: It involves segments of two homologous chromosomes trading places.

B: It involves random segregation of the homologous chromosomes to each daughter cell.

C: It involves fertilization of an ovum by any one out of millions of sperms.

Answers

the answer is B. it involves random segregation of the homologous chromosomes to each daughter cell

The correct answer is 
B) It involves random segregation of the homologous chromosomes to each daughter cell.

An aquatic food web consists of phytoplankton → krill → seals → sharks. The removal of which component is MOST LIKELY to cause an immediate impact on the food web?
a.phytoplanktonB)krillC)sealsD)sharks

Answers

The answer would be A) Phytoplankton. 

Answer:

A) Phytoplankton

Explanation:

All organisms need energy which they derive by naturally feeding on one another in a series of chain called FOOD CHAIN. The food chain can form a more complex interrelated series called FOOD WEB. All food chains and webs starts with a set of unique organisms called PRODUCERS.

Producers are autotophs that produce their own food via the process of photosynthesis. They are the only set of organisms that have the ability to tap the energy from the sun, which then flows in the food chain as organisms feed on one another.

Phytoplanktons are aquatic producers, hence, they photosynthesize in water. The food chain will be immediately affected if the phytoplanktons (producers) are removed from the food web because there will be no organism to start the energy flow.

An unresponsive, pulseless, apneic patient presents with ventricular tachycardia on the cardiac monitor. after defibrillating the patient, you should:

Answers

you should continue to monitor the patient

Lc is a 55 year-old hispanic female with renal insufficiency who has been hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure. she was started on nitroprusside and is now experiencing nausea, confusion, rapid breathing, and tachycardia. the physician suspects cyanide toxicity. what antidote could the pharmacist recommend

Answers

If the patient was started on nitroprusside and now has the following symptoms; nausea, heart failure, confusion, rapid breathing, and tachycardia it very well could be cyanide toxicity. The antidote that a pharmacist would recommend would be Sodium thiosulfate + Sodium nitrite. Hydroxocobalamin can also be used as an antidote. It is very important the 55-year-old Hispanic female is given the antidote as soon as possible due to her renal insufficiency. 

1. Perform a cross between two pea plants with the following characteristics: One is heterozygous for the dominant trait of wrinkled seeds (W); the other is homozygous for the recessive trait of smooth seeds (w). Fill in the genotypes of the offspring in the Punnett square. Then state the percentages of each genotype and phenotype of the offspring.

Answers

Ww, Ww, ww, ww

 0% homozygous dominant (WW), 50% heterozygous (Ww) and 50% homozygous recessive (ww). The phenotype is 50-50, or half wrinkled seeds, half smooth seeds (2 Ww : 2 ww) 

Answer:

Possible Genotypes are Ww and ww

Percentage of genotype Ww - [tex]50[/tex]%

Percentage of genotype ww - [tex]50[/tex]%

Possible phenotypes are Wrinkled and smooth

Percentage of Wrinkled  phenotype  - [tex]50[/tex]%

Percentage of smooth phenotype - [tex]50[/tex]%

Explanation:

Given -

Parent I  is heterozygous for the dominant trait of wrinkled seeds. Thus, its genotype would be "Ww"

Parent II is homozygous for the recessive trait of smooth seeds. Thus, its genotype would be "ww"

The punnet square representing the cross between "Ww" and "ww" is as follows -

W w

w Ww ww

w Ww ww

Possible Genotypes are Ww and ww

Percentage of genotype Ww - [tex]50[/tex]%

Percentage of genotype ww - [tex]50[/tex]%

Possible phenotypes are Wrinkled and smooth

Percentage of Wrinkled  phenotype  - [tex]50[/tex]%

Percentage of smooth phenotype - [tex]50[/tex]%

The fact that an individual smokes would be classified as which type of determinant of health?

Answers

Answer choices, please?

What is a type of fibrous protein that makes up the majority of the cortex of a hair?

Answers

Keratin is a fibrous protein, that makes up a large component of the hair and nails. It is a hardened protein, with some flexibility, that is used by epithelial cells to protect the cells from damage and stress, when the hair or nail is still in the roots. It is found in high amount, in vegetables and fruits that are orange in color (carrots in particular)

Amphibians develop special adaptation to live in water and on land.
Although amphibians spend their early lives in water, they undergo..
A-metamorphosis B-regeneration C-molting
to develop ..
A-trachea B-lungs c- gills,
so that they can survive on land.

Answers

the answer is A and B

The correct answer is A metamorphosis and B lungs.

Amphibians develop special adaptation by which they are compatible of living both on land and in water.

The animals that live on land needs lungs to respire and the animals that live in water needs gills to respire.

The amphibians live in water in the starting days of their life as they have gills later they undergo through metamorphosis in which there is a development of lungs to live on land.

What two vitamins significantly influence red blood cell production and are essential for dna synthesis?

Answers

Vitamin B6 and B12 significantly influence red blood cell production and are essential for DNA synthesis.

The two key vitamins for red blood cell production and DNA synthesis are Vitamin B12 and folate (Vitamin B9). Vitamin B12 is necessary for proper erythrocyte development and DNA synthesis, while folate is essential for RNA and DNA synthesis, especially in rapidly dividing cells.

The two vitamins significantly influencing red blood cell production and essential for DNA synthesis are Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) and folate (Vitamin B9).

Vitamin B12 is crucial for the normal maturation and development of erythrocytes, which are red blood cells. It plays a key role in DNA synthesis, and without it, the cells can suffer from pernicious anemia. It's found in animal products such as liver, eggs, and milk. A unique aspect of Vitamin B12 is that it requires an intrinsic factor for absorption, and deficiency may occur due to a lack of this factor or a diet lacking B12, like a vegan diet.

On the other hand, folate (Vitamin B9) is also a required coenzyme for the synthesis of DNA and RNA, and therefore is vital for the production of new cells, especially rapidly dividing ones such as red blood cells. A folate deficiency can lead to macrocytic anemia, where red blood cells grow large but do not divide, leading to inefficient oxygen transportation.

Both of these vitamins are paramount in maintaining healthy blood cell counts and ensuring proper function of the body's genetic material. Supplements or dietary intake of these vitamins can help prevent deficiencies and related health issues.

What happens when organic molecules decompose?
Energy is absorbed from the environment.
Energy is released.
The products quickly form new ionic bonds.

Answers

It would be B. Energy is released

Answer: Energy is released

Explanation:

Organic molecules has the ability to decompose and release energy in the ecosystem. Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can only be converted from one form to another form.

The organic molecules have energy stored in them, this energy is released when the organic matter is decomposed, it gets into the form of nutrients in soil.

This nutrient is used by plants and this is how the organic molecules transform energy from one form to another.

How is a cell like factory?

Answers

Transcript of A Cell is like a Factory. The cytoplasm contains the organelles, just like how the factory floor contains all the machines and workers. The ER is where the ribosomes do there work to create proteins. ... The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell,similar to factories shipping department.
Final answer:

Cell is like a factory because Cells and factories are analogous because they operate in a methodical manner, with various parts carrying out specific functions to achieve a larger goal. For example, factories produce goods using blueprints, while cells carry out functions like protein synthesis based on DNA instructions

Explanation:

Cells are often compared to factories due to their similar functional structures and operations. For instance, a factory has different departments that specialize in different functions, in the same way, a cell has different organelles each performing a specific role to maintain the cell's overall function, much like a factory's assembly line.

Each cell contains genetic instructions in the DNA much like the blueprints used in a factory. The Proteins, which are crucial for most of the cell's functions, are produced in the ribosomes, similar to a commodity being produced in a factory. This analogy is further highlighted by the cell cycle, where cells grow and divide to produce more cells in a controlled and systematic manner similar to a production line in a factory.

As both cells and factories operate in a systematic and controlled manner, with several small components working together to achieve a larger goal — survival in the case of cells, and production in the case of factories.

Learn more about cell and factory analogy here:

https://brainly.com/question/13629941

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The presence of a prosthetic implant indicates that the skeleton is definitely not prehistoric.
a. True
b. False

Answers

False 23 the presence of prosthetic implant indicates that the skeleton is definitely not prehistoric True 24 a skull B c long limb bones Dall of 41

Both sneezing and coughing are examples of protective reflexes triggered by irritation. sneezing and coughing both involve a disruption in respiration. what is the formal name for the period when respiration is suspended

Answers

Before sneezing and or coughing you can experiences a brief moment of apnea. This is when your body pauses before the sneeze or cough and you are without breath. It is hard to control your breath during this moment before you sneeze or cough. This is the only word that is described as a suspension of breath.

Embryonic stem cells have show promise when used to treat certain diseases.Despite this,there are many people opposed to stem cell research based on ethical grounds

Answers

Embryonic stem cell research requires the use of human embryos.

"in _____________, a radiopharmaceutical is inhaled to obtain a lung scan"

Answers

In Ventilation studies, a radiopharmaceutical is inhaled to obtain a lung scan.

Interpreting the results of an experiment requires critical thinking skills and the ability to make connections across data. Which skill would most likely benefit a scientist who is doing this?

Answers

creativity would be the answer

Answer:

The correct answer is the skill of memorization.

Explanation:

The memorization of the information assists the scientist in recalling all the theories and the facts that are associated with the experiments. In a situation, when the scientist remembers all the things, the assessing of the data would become easier, as he or she can associate the information without considering various sources. Thus, memorization would play an essential part in forming connections through the data.

Why does a human red blood cell lyse when placed in a hypotonic solution while a plant cell does not?

Answers

A human red blood cell has a cell membrane which bursts when it is put in a hypotonic solution and a plant cell has a cell wall, which protects the cell membrane from bursting, which gives the cell membrane support and keeps the water inside of water inside of the cell. The plant cell has a cell wall, and animal cell doesn't have any support.
I hope this helps :)

The prefix 'mono' means _______________ while the suffix 'saccharide' means ______________. Therefore, a ________________________ is a simple sugar. Glucose is a common example used in class.



Two, protein, monosacchraride


Two, sugar, monosaccharide


One, lipid, monosaccharide


One, sugar, monosaccharide

Answers

"One, sugar, monosaccharide"

A monosaccharide is a simple sugar because it has only one sugar molecule. The most common monosaccharides are the glucose, fructose and maltose.
A disaccharide is when there are two sugar molecules. Di, means two. From three to ten sugar molecules is called oligosaccharides because oligo means "few". Polysssachrides is when there are many sugar molecues. Poly indicates many.

Which part of a cell is the gel-like fluid in which organelles move?

Answers

the anwser is cytoplasm

The phase of mitosis during which the chromosomes move toward separate poles of the cell is

Answers

the phase of mitosis during which the chromosomes move toward separate poles of the cell is called anaphase

Fraternal twins are ________ similar genetically than are regular, non-twin siblings.

Answers

Final answer:

Fraternal twins are no more similar genetically than are regular, non-twin siblings. Fraternal twins have the same level of genetic similarity as non-twin siblings because they come from different eggs fertilized by different sperm. Their similarity in IQ likely stems from similar environmental treatments rather than genetics.

Explanation:

Fraternal twins are no more similar genetically than are regular, non-twin siblings. Fraternal twins develop from two different eggs that are fertilized by different sperm, meaning their genetic material varies the same as in non-twin siblings. Although fraternal twins may have more similar IQs than do nontwin siblings, this similarity in IQ is likely due to the fact that they are treated more similarly than are siblings in terms of environmental factors, rather than having more genetic similarity.

"what happens to the neurons in your brain every time you learn something new?"

Answers

Learning something new causes thebrain to build connections between neurons, replacing some of those we lose over time.

One important relationship between chemical and mechanical weathering is

Answers

Answer:

mechanical weathering can produce smaller pieces of rock that have more surface area for chemical weathering to work on.

Explanation:

As mechanical weathering breakdown the rocks into smaller pieces, mechanically, the chemical weathering on the rocks also increases. This is because smaller pieces of the rock have a larger surface area to volume ration on which chemical weathering can act upon. This even further increases the weathering of the rock.

They all must convert their rna genome into dna
b. the genome of a single-stranded (+) rna virus can serve directly as an mrna.
c. a single-stranded (-) rna virus cannot produce viral proteins.
d. all are true

Answers

??? where id a? not enough answers


Scientists often form hypotheses based on particular observations. Which of the following is NOT true of a good hypothesis?
A) A good hypothesis is complex.
B)A good hypothesis is testable.
C) A good hypothesis is logical.
D)A good hypothesis predicts future events.

Answers

the correct answer is A, a good hypothesis does not have to be complex

Why don't red blood cells pop in the bloodstream?

Answers

Red blood cells do not pop in the bloodstream because of the osmosis, a specialized case of diffusion . Osmosis is the movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of its higher concentration to a region of its lower concentration.
Because the blood osmotic pressure is isotonic

Osmosis happens only when there are differences in the concentration of the ion. If the concentration is same, called isotonic, the osmotic pressure will be same and no water will be moved. 
This is why resuscitation fluid mostly used isotonic solution(0.9%NaCl), to prevent osmosis to the cells.
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