List three of Rutherford’s major achievements that helped earn him the title “Father of Nuclear Physics.”

Answers

Answer 1
discovered the nucleus
proposed the proton existence
discovered fusion reaction from fission

Related Questions

Natural remedies are usually more effective and safer because they have thoroughly tested .

True or false

Answers

The answer for this question would be B) False or the second option.

Answer is FALSE: ✅

Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture of two or more pure substances? Water alcohol coffee mercury

Answers

i think coffee

is the answer

The homogenous mixture here is water. The correct option is A.

What is homogenous mixture?

A homogeneous mixture is one in which the composition is consistent throughout. Because the dissolved salt is evenly distributed throughout the salt water sample, the salt water described as homogeneous.

Steel, air, sugar water, and blood plasma are all examples of homogeneous mixtures.

A homogeneous mixture is one that has the same composition and appearance throughout.

Its constituents are evenly distributed throughout the substance. Solids, liquids, and gases can all be homogeneous mixtures.

Water is another example of a homogeneous mixture; all but the purest water contains dissolved minerals and gases; these are dissolved throughout the water, so the mixture is homogeneous and presents in the same phase.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Ordinary household bleach is an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite. what is the molarity of a bleach solution that contains 32.4 g of sodium hypochlorite in a total volume of 499 ml?

Answers

The  molar concentration of sodium hypochlorite  solution is 0.8717 M.

What is molar concentration?

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.

To calculate molar concentration of sodium hypochlorite , substitute the given values in the given formula which is,

molar concentration=mass/molar mass×1 /volume of solution in liters.

=32.4/74.4×1/0.499=0.8717 M.

Thus, the molar concentration of sodium hypochlorite is 0.8717 M.

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Final answer:

To calculate the molarity of a bleach solution containing 32.4 g of sodium hypochlorite in a total volume of 499 ml, the mass of NaOCl is first converted to moles and then divided by the volume in liters, resulting in a molarity of 0.872 M.

Explanation:

The question asks for the molarity of a bleach solution that contains 32.4 g of sodium hypochlorite in a total volume of 499 ml. To find the molarity, we first need to convert the mass of sodium hypochlorite to moles using its molar mass (74.44 g/mol for NaOCl), and then divide by the volume of the solution in liters.

First, calculate the number of moles of NaOCl:

Number of moles = 32.4 g / 74.44 g/mol = 0.435 moles NaOCl

Next, convert the volume of the solution to liters:

Volume in liters = 499 ml / 1000 ml/L = 0.499 L

Finally, calculate the molarity of the solution:

Molarity = number of moles / volume in liters = 0.435 moles / 0.499 L = 0.872 M

This bleach solution has a molarity of 0.872 M.

What is the reaction that links two monosaccharides together?

Answers

The reaction that links two monosaccharides together is CONDENSATION REACTION.
Disacharides are formed when two monosacharide are joined together by the dehydration synthesis reaction which results in a glycosidic bond between the two monosacharide molecule. During the process, the hydroxly group from one monosacharide is joined to the hydrogen atom of the other monosacharide to form water which a byproduct of the reaction.

An open box is to be made out of a 12-inch by 16-inch piece of cardboard by cutting out squares of equal size from the four corners and bending up the sides. find the dimensions of the resulting box that has the largest volume.

Answers

Final answer:

To maximize the volume of the box formed by cutting out squares from a rectangular piece of cardboard, assign a variable 'x' to represent the sides of the squares cut out, and then find the dimensions of the box by subtracting twice 'x' from both the length and the width of the cardboard. The volume of the box is then given by V = x x (12-2x) x (16-2x). Differentiate this equation and solve for x to find the box's dimensions that give maximum volume.

Explanation:

To find the dimensions of the cardboard box with the maximum volume, we first need to assign a variable to the size of a square that is cut out from each corner. Let's call this variable 'x'.

Then, the dimensions of the box are (12-2x) by (16-2x). We get these dimensions by subtracting two times the length of the square cut out from the length and width of the cardboard.

The volume V of the box can be found using the formula V = length x width x height, which in this case becomes V = x x (12-2x)x(16-2x).

To find the maximum volume we would differentiate this cubic equation, set the derivative equal to zero, and solve for x. This is a doable but rather complicated calculus problem and the solutions are not straightforward numbers. However, if this calculation were done the x that results in maximum volume would be found. The dimensions of the box with maximum volume would then be length: 12-2x inches, width: 16-2x inches, and height: x inches.

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Suppose you are given an unknown solid material. Describe some tests you might perform to prove that is either an element or a compound?

Answers

To determine if an unknown solid material is an element or a compound, visual inspection, chemical reaction tests, test tube reactions to see characteristic behaviors, and spectroscopic analysis to identify the types of atoms present can all be utilized. An element will show uniform characteristics and limited reactivity, while a compound will have a fixed ratio of elements and distinct reaction patterns.

To determine whether an unknown solid material is an element or a compound, you can perform a series of tests. An element is a substance that cannot be chemically broken down into simpler substances and is found on the periodic table, while a compound consists of two or more elements that are chemically combined in a fixed ratio.

Identifying an Element or Compound

Visual Inspection: Observe the material to see if it has a uniform appearance. Compounds often have a uniform composition, while elements may or may not.Chemical Reaction Tests: Attempt to cause a chemical reaction. For example, by burning the material, you could observe whether a new substance is formed indicating a reaction. Burning magnesium ribbon, for instance, produces magnesium oxide, a compound of magnesium.Test Tube Reactions: Perform test tube reactions with other known substances. Different compounds will react in characteristic ways. For instance, sodium reacts vigorously with water but a compound containing sodium may not.Spectroscopic Analysis: Use techniques like mass spectrometry or X-ray diffraction to identify if the material is composed of one type of atom or multiple types, differentiating elements from compounds.

If the material is an element, it may not react with other substances or only under specific conditions, and spectroscopic analysis will show peaks for only one type of atom. If the material is a compound, it will likely react with other substances and spectroscopic analysis will show the presence of two or more different types of atoms.

To answer more specific questions, like distinguishing between organic and inorganic substances or identifying the substance in a mixture, similar methods such as chromatography, infrared spectroscopy, and other chemical tests can be used.

A chemist dissolved crystals of an unknown substance into water at room temperature. He found that 33 g of the substance can be dissolved into 100 mL of water. What property of the unknown substance was the chemist most likely investigating? its solubility its rate of dissolution its chemical reaction to water its reaction to temperature changes

Answers

Answer:

He must be investigating its solubility in water.

Explanation:

Solubility is the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in 100mL or 100g of water at a given temperature.

So if a chemist dissolves some amount of a crystal in 100mL then it shows that is he investigating the solubility.

The rate of dissolution will be measured only if time is also noted.

To understand the reaction one has to do some other test after reaction.

To note the temperature change the chemist must use thermometer.

Answer: its solubility

Explanation:

The label on a container of margarine lists "hydrogenated vegetable oil" as the major ingredient. what is the result of adding hydrogens to vegetable oil? the label on a container of margarine lists "hydrogenated vegetable oil" as the major ingredient. what is the result of adding hydrogens to vegetable oil? the hydrogenated vegetable oil is less likely to clog arteries. the hydrogenated vegetable oil has fewer trans fatty acids. the hydrogenated vegetable oil has more "kinks" in the fatty acid chains. the hydrogenated vegetable oil has a lower melting point. the hydrogenated vegetable oil stays solid at room temperature.

Answers

Catalytic hydrogenation causes the oil to become saturated. So hydrogenated vegetable oil has fewer trans fatty acids and thereby less kinks. The greater the unsaturation (double bonds) the higher is the "kinks" in the fatty acid chains. Hydrogenated vegetable oil have higher melting point causing them to be solids at room temperature such as margarine. In the absence of double bonds (hydrogenated) the fatty acids pack tightly in a crystal lattice. Hydrogenated vegetable oil is likely to clog arteries.

The label on a container of margarine lists "hydrogenated vegetable oil" as the major ingredient. What is the result of adding hydrogens to vegetable oil?

-The hydrogenated vegetable oil has a lower melting point.

-The hydrogenated vegetable oil stays solid at room temperature.

-The hydrogenated vegetable oil has more "kinks" in the fatty acid chains.

-The hydrogenated vegetable oil has fewer trans fatty acids.

-The hydrogenated vegetable oil is less likely to clog arteries.

Further explanation

Oils such as vegetable, olive, sunflower are liquids at room temperature. In the food industry, hydrogen is added to oils in a process called hydrogenation to make them more solid, or 'spreadable'.

Hydrogenated vegetable oils (HVOs) in margarine (Margarine is a spread used for flavoring, baking, and cooking that was first made in France in 1869) used due to benefits like longer shelf-life. But it have bad effects on health because they are main sources of trans fatty acids (TFAs), which are of interest due to their effects on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).  

Vegetable oils, are oils extracted from seeds, or less often, from other parts of fruits. Vegetable oilsare mixtures of triglycerides.

By adding hydrogens to vegetable oil it changes into a solid form called vanaspati ghee in the presence of nickel called catalyst through the process of hydrogenation.

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Answer details

Grade:  9

Subject:  Chemistry

Chapter:  ingredient

Keywords: container of margarine, hydrogenated vegetable oil,  the fatty acid chains, ingredient, clog arterie

What are physical properties of 500 grams of butter

Answers

physical properties r the properties that can be observed without changing the substance into another substance
for physical properties of 500g butter, they may include
500g
soft
yellow color
paste-y texture

usually physical preoperties includes
shape
color
odour
weight
boiling point
melting point
electrical conductivity
thermal conductivity
etc

Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7; therefore, it has ______ electrons in its outermost electron shell.
a.10
b.18
c.5
d.2

Answers

it has 5 electrons in it's outermost shell.
s 2e- , p 5e-

Among all the given options, the correct option is option C. Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7; therefore, it has 5 electrons in its outermost electron shell.

What is atomic number?

The quantity of protons inside the nucleus of the atom makes up the atomic number of such a chemical element. Given that neutrons don't have a net electrical charge, it is the nucleus' charge number.

The identification of such an element and several of its chemical characteristics are determined by its atomic number. The rising atomic number is used to rank the current periodic table.

Any atom containing 47 protons is just an atom of silver. Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, carbon has an atomic number of 6, and silver has an atomic number of 47. Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7; therefore, it has 5 electrons in its outermost electron shell.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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A chemical bond formed when two atoms of the same element share electrons is a _________________ _________________ bond.

Answers

It forms a covalent bond 

Planet X is a terrestrial planet in our solar system. It has 21% oxygen in its atmosphere. Humans can walk on this planet without the aid of a space suit.
Based on the description, planet X is

Answers

planet Earth is the correct answer.

Answer:

Earth

Explanation:

There are around muscles in the human body

640
250
100

Answers

there are 640 muscles in the human body

Any molecule that contains only carbon, hydrogen, & oxygen atoms in a 1:2:1 ratio (e.g., c6h12o6) is a:

Answers

The answer to this is a carbohydrate compound. Carbohydrates have a general chemical formula of Cₓ(H₂O)ₓ. From the word itself, there is a ratio for every carbon atom that corresponds with the hydrate molecule or water. So, an empirical formula for a carbohydrate is CH₂O which coincides with the 1:2:1 ratio.

Final answer:

A molecule with carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in a 1:2:1 ratio, like C₆H₁₂O₆, is a carbohydrate, classified based on the stoichiometric formula (CH₂O)ₙ.

Explanation:

Any molecule that contains only carbon, hydrogen, & oxygen atoms in a 1:2:1 ratio, such as C₆H₁₂O₆, is classified as a carbohydrate. Carbohydrates are a group of organic molecules comprised of carbon (C, carbo-) and the components of water (H₂O, hydrate), which explains their name. The stoichiometric formula (CH₂O)ₙ represents carbohydrates, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. This ratio signifies that carbohydrates have a simple whole-number ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen atoms, which is 1:2:1, making the empirical formula CH₂O. Scientists classify carbohydrates into three subtypes: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides, each differing in the number of sugar units and structural complexity.

Is mixing a peanut,pretzel and cereal mixture chemical or physical change?

Answers

Mixing a peanut, pretzel and cereal together is a physical change.

A compound is found to consist of 1.37g of iron and 2.62g of chlorine. what is the percent by mass of chlorine in the compound?

Answers

The mass percent of chlorine can be calculated using the following rule:
mass % = (mass of chlorine / total compound mass) * 100

From the givens:
mass of chlorine = 2.62 grams
total compound mass = 2.62 + 1.37 = 3.99 grams

Substitute in the equation to get the mass % as follows:
mass % of chlorine = (2.62 / 3.99) * 100 = 65.6641604%

What kind of ions do acids release when dissolved in water?

Answers

Virtually all acids release hydrogen ions (or protons) in the water

after 252 days, a 12.0-g sample of the radioisotope scandium-46 contains only 1.5 g of the isotope. what is the half-life of scandium-46

Answers

12➡6➡3➡1.5
① ② ③
3 half life = 252
half life = 84days

Where does the energy to form the peptide bond between two amino acids come from?

Answers

The energy to form a peptide bond comes from our food. Our cells go through cellular respiration, which is a process that converts the complex foods molecules into ATP (the energy storing molecule ). With that ATP stored is possible to use to form the peptide bond.


In a sample of pure copper all atoms have atomic numbers which are

Answers

Atomic number is one of the identity of a certain element. This entails how many proton are present inside the nucleus of the atom. The atom has three most well-known subatomic particles: (1) proton, (2) electron and (3) neutron. 

Both proton and neutron are found inside the nucleus while the electrons are in the energy level clouding outside the nucleus. 

The answer to this item therefore is that the atomic number of all the neutral atoms of copper is 29. 

Nitroglycerin has a formula c3h5(no3)3. the molar mass of nitroglycerin is

Answers

Nitroglycerin has a formula c3h5(no3)3. the molar mass of nitroglycerin is 227g =c3h5(no3)3 =12*3+1*5+16*9+14*3=227

Nitroglycerin has a formula (C₃H₅(NO₃)₃), the molar mass of nitroglycerin is 227.11 g/mol.

To calculate the molar mass of nitroglycerin (C₃H₅(NO₃)₃), we need to find the molar masses of each element and then add them up.

The molar mass of each element is as follows:

C (Carbon) = 12.01 g/mol

H (Hydrogen) = 1.01 g/mol

N (Nitrogen) = 14.01 g/mol

O (Oxygen) = 16.00 g/mol

Now, let's calculate the molar mass of each component in nitroglycerin:

3 carbon atoms (C) = 3 x 12.01 g/mol = 36.03 g/mol

5 hydrogen atoms (H) = 5 x 1.01 g/mol = 5.05 g/mol

3 nitrogen atoms (N) = 3 x 14.01 g/mol = 42.03 g/mol

9 oxygen atoms (O) = 9 x 16.00 g/mol = 144.00 g/mol

Next, add up the molar masses of all the elements:

Molar mass of nitroglycerin = 36.03 g/mol + 5.05 g/mol + 42.03 g/mol + 144.00 g/mol

Molar mass of nitroglycerin = 227.11 g/mol

So, the molar mass of nitroglycerin is approximately 227.11 grams per mole (g/mol).

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Layers of rock that bend can produce a downward fold known as a(n)

Answers

Layers of rock that bend can produce a downward fold known as a syncline. 

This is the type of fold that occurs with the younger layers of rocks remaining closer to the center of the structure. Synclines can be recognized by the fact that the youngest layers of rocks always remain near the folds center.  

Hope this helped..

Answer:

Syncline

Explanation:

Synclines are the down folds that are constructed due to the compressive forces acting on a layer from both sides. It usually occurs in size ranging from a microscopic scale to a large megascopic scale. The oldest rocks are present at its outermost limb and the rocks become gradually younger toward its hinge area.

In an outcrop, the syncline and the anticline, both form simultaneously. The limbs that dip towards the trough of the fold indicate a syncline whereas the limbs that dips towards the crest are the anticline. The variation in the shape of these foldings (anticline and syncline) depends upon the intensity of the force.

Gaseous acetylene (c2h2) reacts with oxygen gas to form gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of the phases in your answer.

Answers

1. Gaseous acetylene (C2H2) reacts with oxygen gas to form gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. 2. Chlorine gas reacts with aqueous potassium iodide to form solid iodine and aqueous potassium chloride. 3. Solid lithium oxide reacts with liquid water to form aqueous lithium hydroxide. 4. Gaseous carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide gas.

2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)→4CO2(g)+2H2O(g)

What determines the crystal structure of an ionic compound?

Answers

The crystal structure of ionic compounds is primarily influenced by the relative sizes of the ions and the ratio of cations to anions. Ionic compounds with similar ion sizes and stoichiometries tend to form similar crystal structures. Other factors like lattice energy and covalent character also play a role.

The crystal structure of an ionic compound is determined primarily by two factors: the relative sizes of the ions, and the stoichiometry or the ratio of the numbers of positive and negative ions in the compound. These structures come about when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite charge, and when the cations and anions are in contact.

Additionally, ionic crystals are characterized by having alternating positively-charged cations and negatively-charged anions which may either be monatomic or polyatomic. Ionic compounds often crystallize in similar structures when their ions are of similar sizes and their stoichiometries match. Other considerations in determining the crystal structure include the lattice energy, which is influenced by factors such as covalent character and electron-electron interactions within ionic solids.

List the three atomic particles, their relative masses and their, charges. why is the mass of an electron ignored when calculating the mass of an atom?

Answers

The three atomic particles are neutrons, protons and electrons.

Neutrons and protons are both located in the nucleus of an atom.
Neutrons mass is about 1.
Protons are the same.

Electrons are located outside of the nucleus. They float around, and their mass is 0. They're ignored when calculating the mass of an atom because most of the atoms weight is in the nucleus! :)

how much work is done if an object is pushed a distance of 500 meters with a force of 30 newtons?

Answers

If you push a object 500 meters with a force of 30 Newtons, you worked 15,000 Joules. To find the answer you use the formula for work; which is:

W= fd
force: 30 Newtons distance: 500 meters.
30 Newtons x 500 meters= 15,000 Joules; which is the unit work is measured in.
and btw, your question is physics, not chemistry; but hopefully this helps


The term for free electrons in metals transferring energy by colliding with other atoms or electrons is _____.

Answers

Conduction

In metals, the electrons of each atom are delocalized, which means they are free to move about in the structure of the metal. When heat is applied at one end of the metal, the electrons there are excited and collide with surrounding particles, transferring their energy to them. This is what makes metals very good conductors of both heat and electricity. 

Answer:

Conduction.

Explanation:

Take my answer with a grain of salt, but I believe this is the answer.

What is the total amount of heat required to completely melt 347 grams of ice at its melting point?

Answers

In order to calculate the amount of heat energy required to melt 347 grams of ice, we need to will apply the equation:
Q = ml, where m is the mass of substance and l is its latent heat of fusion. For ice, the latent heat of fusion is 334 joules per gram. Therefore:
Q = 347 x 334
Q = 112,558 joules of energy

Hope this helped.

Which best explains the high surface tension of water?
A. its high density
B. its ion-dipole interactions
C. its adhesive interactions
D. its hydrogen bonding interactions

Answers

D its hydrogen bonding interactions

Is potassium iodide an electrolyte or nonelectrolyte?

Answers

Its a strong electrolyte!.

There are several salts that function as electrolytes when melting in the absence of any solvent, such as sodium chloride, and other salts, like silver iodide, are electrolyte even in the solid form. Therefore,  potassium iodide is an electrolyte.

What is electrolyte?

In physics and chemistry, an electrolyte is a material that allows ions, which are negatively and positively charged particles, to dissociate. Ions move toward and are typically released at the positive and negative terminals (anode and cathode) of an electric circuit, etc.

Acids, bases, and salts that are dissolved in solvents like water or alcohol cause ionization, making them the most well-known electrolytes. Potassium iodide is an electrolyte.

Therefore,  potassium iodide is an electrolyte.

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