Answer:
The amount which is to be debited to the account of Patents is $35,000
Explanation:
Patent is the right which is given to an investor to stop other people or an individual using or making their invention.
So, company incurred $150,000 for the research and development costs in order to develop the patent and $35,000 is paid for legal fees.
Therefore, the amount of $35,000, is the aggregate amount of patent as it is paid in obtaining the patent.
One of the tests that an invention must pass to be eligible for a patent is ____.
a. it must be a machine
b. it must be economical to produce
c. it must be capable of providing economic benefit
d. it must not be obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the same field
Answer:
d. it must not be obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the same field.
Explanation:
To be eligible for a patent, an invention has to pas through some tests and one of them is that it must not be obvious to a person with ordinary skill in the same field. This test can be called the "Unobviousness test".
Cheers.
The difference between role strain and role conflict is that role strain is about the competing demands imposed by ____, while role conflict is about competing demands imposed by ____. A worker struggling to decide what task to get done first is experiencing role ____. A worker having to leave work early to care for a sick child is experiencing role ____.
The difference between role strain and role conflict is that role strain is about the competing demands imposed by a single status, while role conflict is about competing demands imposed by different statuses.A worker struggling to decide what task to get done first is experiencing role strain. A worker having to leave work early to care for a sick child is experiencing role conflict.
Explanation:
A position in defining a collection of planned actions and responsibilities a person has depending upon his or her specific place in the world is a concept used by sociologists in society and sometimes in general. In our lives, we all have many roles and responsibilities.
For example if you are a student and are an employee, and your boss insists on working late. In this situation your role as a student is in contrast with each other and your position as an employee. You could find it difficult to respond well to both demands.
Role strain and role conflict describes various phenomena.The strain has a special role, as a pupil, whereas there is a tension between two various roles, as a student and an employee.
Packaged-food labels are regulated by the FDA, while labeling of meat and poultry products is regulated by the USDA.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True. See explanation below
Explanation:
The function of the Fug and Drug administration (FDA) is "protect the public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices; and by ensuring the safety of our nation's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation"
For this case the meat and poultry products needs to be regulated by the FDA since are products with a lot of consume in the USA and need intervation from the government.
A frozen food manufacturer can produce either pizzas or calzones. As the result of an increase in the price of calzones, the firm produces more calzones and fewer pizzas. An economist would explain this by saying
A) The supply of calzones increased and the supply of pizzas decreased.
B) There has been an increase in the quantity supplied of calzones and a decrease in the quantity supplied of pizzas.
C) The supply of calzones increased and the quantity supplied of pizza decreased.
D) There has been an increase in the quantity supplied of calzones and a decrease in the supply of pizza.
Answer:
There has been an increase in the quantity supplied of calzones and a decrease in the supply of pizza.
Explanation:
All options in the question are describing the event that occurred at the frozen food company, but the option that is best arranged and gives the best narration of the event that occurred at the frozen food company is:
There has been an increase in the quantity supplied of calzones and a decrease in the supply of pizza.
Final answer:
An economist would explain the frozen food manufacturer's decision to produce more calzones and fewer pizzas as an increase in the quantity supplied of calzones and a decrease in the quantity supplied of pizzas due to the price change, not a change in the overall supply of either product.
Explanation:
When the frozen food manufacturer decides to produce more calzones and fewer pizzas because the price of calzones has increased, an economist would say that there has been an increase in the quantity supplied of calzones and a decrease in the quantity supplied of pizzas. This is because the higher price for calzones likely makes it more profitable to produce them, so the firm responds to the price change by supplying more calzones. Conversely, the firm reduces the production of pizzas, but this does not necessarily mean that the supply of pizzas has decreased; it only indicates a decrease in the quantity supplied at the existing price.
It's important to distinguish between 'supply' and 'quantity supplied.' The supply curve itself represents the relationship between price and the quantity that sellers are willing to provide over a range of prices. A change in supply would mean the entire curve shifts, due to factors like production costs changes, technology, or taxes. A change in the quantity supplied, on the other hand, is a movement along the supply curve in response to a price change.
Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question would be B) There has been an increase in the quantity supplied of calzones and a decrease in the quantity supplied of pizzas.
Ralph pays his workers $ 100 each, and labor is the only variable cost. At a quantity of 5000 chickens, how many workers does he hire?
The number of workers that he hires is 8 workers
Given Information
Workers paid = $100 each
Assuming $1,600 is given as the Total cost for the 5,000 quantity for the chicken and the Fixed Cost is $800
Total cost = $1,600 out of which $800 is the fixed cost.
Variable cost = Total cost - Fixed cost
Variable cost = $1,600 - $800
Variable cost = $800
Numbers of workers hired = Variable cost / Workers pay
Numbers of workers hired = $800 / $100
Numbers of workers hired = $8
Therefore, the number of workers that Ralph hires is 8 workers
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The number of workers Ralph needs to hire to produce 5000 chickens depends on how many chickens each worker can produce. This is because he operates in a perfectly competitive output market, where the goal is to balance labor cost and production level.
Explanation:In the given scenario, Ralph pays his workers $100 each to raise chickens. His only variable cost is labor. This engagement occurs in a perfectly competitive output market where the hiring strategy depends on the cost versus benefit analysis. If producing 5000 chickens is the goal, Ralph would need to determine how many workers are needed to achieve this production level given the cost of labor.
However, further information about how many chickens a worker can produce would be required to achieve precise figures. For instance, if one worker can produce 500 chickens, Ralph would need to hire 10 workers. Therefore, without the mentioned detail, we can just establish that a firm in a perfectly competitive output market needs to balance the cost of labor and the level of production to determine its labor demand.
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All agencies with jurisdictional authority and/or functional responsibility for the incident provide joint support through mutually developed incident objectives and strategies. this is an example of:_________a. unified commandb. area commandc. tiered responsed. scalable operational capabilities
Answer:
Unified command
Explanation:
The Unified Command refers to an authority framework under which several people, each of which has jurisdiction in a separate response entity, share the position of the incident commander. A unified command has always been one manner of executing the command under which replying departments and/or localities are responsible for managing incident shares.
In case a Unified Command becomes required the answer from a specific Incident Command center is handled by Incident Commanders serving departments or regions that bear responsibility for just the event.
The student's scenario describes the concept of 'Unified Command', used in managing incidents by multiple agencies with different responsibilities and jurisdictions. It's part of the standardized Incident Command System.
Explanation:The situation described, wherein agencies with jurisdictional authority or functional responsibility for an incident collaboratively provide support through mutually agreed-upon objectives and strategies, is a representation of Unified Command. This concept is a vital part of the Incident Command System (ICS), a standardized, on-scene, all-risk, incident management concept in use across various governmental and non-governmental agencies. Unified Command allows agencies with differing legal, geographical, and functional responsibilities to work together without losing or abdicating the responsibility, authority, or accountability.
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Excel City has $1,000,000 of 8%, 10 year general obligation bonds outstanding. The bonds were issued on October 1, 20x8 to finance construction of city park improvements. Interest is payable semiannually on October 1 and April 1. The bonds also require an annual principal payment of $100,000 each April 1. What amount of debt service expenditures should the government report in its Debt Service Fund for the year ended December 31, 20x9?
Amount of debt service expenditures should the government report in its Debt Service Fund for the year ended December 31, 20x9 is $176,000
Explanation:
The Debt Service Fund recognises both interest expenses and main expenditures.
Debt service expenses are not normally accrued at the end of the year, but are recorded as debts.
In 20x9 the Debt Service Fund paid a total of $176,000-$40,000
Interest and $100,000 principal on April 1 (both Expenditures of the fund) and $36,000 interest on October 1.
The most common method for graphing the relationship between two variables is by drawing two __________ lines, where the __________ is a horizontal line and the __________ is a vertical line
Answer:
perpendicular, X-axis, Y-axis
Explanation:
Perpendicular lines are lines that intersect at 90°. lines that a perpendicular always involve a vertical and an horizontal line. the horizontal is the x-axis and horizontal is the y-axis.
Cheers.
The marketing team would develop the advertising campaign to promote the newest product but the engineers wanted to keep all product details a secret during development. The service and operations branches of the company were also in the dark, so product rollout was going to be their initiation as well. This project has a very high:
A) Political risk.
B) Operating risk.
C) Organizational risk.
D) Integration risk.
Answer: The correct answer is "D) Integration risk.".
Explanation: This project has a very high Integration risk because the different functional departments of the company are not coordinated according to their decisions, instead of being an integrated whole and aiming at the same decision making.
Hudson and Ilsa want to market a new line of kayaks and related gear under the brand name Journeys as a corporation (Journeys Inc). To avoid income taxes at the corporate level, they should form:
Answer:
S Corporation
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Hudson and Ilsa may want to consider forming an S Corporation. This is an normal business corporation in which all corporate income, losses, deductions, are passed to the shareholders which deal with the federal taxes. Therefore Hudson and Ilsa would avoid income taxes
If the perpetual inventory records show lower quantities of inventory than the physical count, an explanation of the difference might be unrecorded Sales. Sales discounts. Purchases. This answer is correct. In a perpetual system, purchases are debited directly to inventory at the time of the transaction rather than to a purchases account. A sale requires an immediate credit to inventory. Thus, failure to record a purchase would understate inventory. Purchase discounts.
Answer:
Purchases
Explanation:
In a permanent process, at the time of the transaction or sale, transactions are automatically debited directly to the stock / inventory rather than to a transaction account.
Any transaction demands stock to be instantaneously credited. Inability to report a purchase would therefore underestimate inventory.
Compute the net present value of an investment with 5 years of annual cash inflows of $100 and two cash outflows, one today of $100 and one at the beginning of the second year of $50. Use a discount rate of 10 percent.a.$229.08b.$287.60c.$233.62d.$271.53
Answer:
c.$233.62
Explanation:
The computation of the net present value is presented below:
Net present value = Present value of cash inflows - present value of cash outflows
where,
Present value of cash inflows
= Annual payment × PVIFA for 5 years at 10%
= $100 × 3.7908
= $379.08
Refer to the PVIFA table
And, the present value of cash outflows would be
= One year amount + Second year amount × discount factor
= $100 + $50 × 0.9091
= $100 + 45.455
= $145.455
The discount factor is calculated below:
= 1 ÷ (1 + rate) ^ years
In 2014, the top 1 percent of U.S. households received __________ percent of all income.
Answer:
40%
Explanation:
In 2014 united states media reports tells that top 1 % of the US households received about 40 % of the total income of the state.
In 2014 the average income of top 1 % of household of each individual was about 1.15 million which is very much amount as compared to the average worth each household in general.
A businesswoman is upset with her husband. She channels this anger into her work and increases her productivity dramatically. This tendency to refocus an unacceptable or threatening impulse into a socially acceptable outlet is the defense mechanism called ________.
Answer:
Sublimation
Explanation:
Sublimation is the process of channelling negative, socially-unacceptable feelings, toward productive, or socially-acceptable abilities.
The concept was developed by Freud, especially in his work "Madness and Civilization".
Freud basically said that sublimation is what allowed humans to live in society, however, he also warned that sublimation did not always work, and some people were less likely to behave than others, leading to for example, the presence of criminality and antisocial behaviour.
Chan handles the distribution network for a company that creates custom-made software for companies. He requires constant feedback about customer needs so he can use this information to upgrade his software. What kind of distribution channel should Chan incorporate in order to do justice to the company’s overall service?
A. only deal with wholesalers
B. involve many intermediaries
C. create a long distribution channel
D. create a horizontal distribution channel
E. create a short distribution channel
Answer:
E. create a short distribution channel
Explanation:
Certainly, he needs to opt for an agile software development model. And for this in business terms, he needs to opt for the short distribution channel, which is the business term for the Agile methodology. Thus, Chan will get one module ready and send to the client, and the client will send the details back to him about the errors, and also the client can be up with suggestion anytime.
5. A firm currently produces its desired level of output. Its marginal product of labor is 400, its marginal product of capital is 1,000, the wage rate is $20 and the rental rate of capital is $100. In this case, the firm should: a. employ more capital and more labor. b. employ less labor and less capital. c. employ less labor and more capital. d. employ less capital and more labor. e. not change its allocation of capital and labor
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Firms will hire more labor when the marginal revenue product of labor is greater than the wage rate, and stop hiring as soon as the two values are equal.
A member firm must begin deducting from net capital a short securities difference which is unresolved for more than:__________
Answer:
seven days.
Explanation:
Securities and Exchange Commission Form X-17A-5 Part II specifically states that brokers or dealers must deduct any differences resulting from aged short securities:
"Deduct the market value of all short securities differences unresolved for 7 business days after discovery and the market value of any long security differences where such securities have been sold by the broker or dealer until they are adequately resolved, less any reserves established therefor."
A community or social group that centers its attention on a particular brand or product is known as ________.
Answer:
The correct answer is Social Network
Explanation:
A community or social group that centers its attention on a particular brand or product is known as Social Network.
It is necessary for employers to provide personal protective equipment to employees if any of these conditions exist EXCEPT:________.a.When hazards exist or are likely to be present in a work environmentb.When employees might come into contact with hazards during workc.When employers cannot eliminate workplace hazardsd.When employers cannot provide safety training
Answer:
D) When employers cannot provide safety training
Explanation:
It is very important to protect our self. The very first which needs to be considered is that all employers must know A to Z of the safety training. Those who are given the training for the work, should be given the training regarding the safety as well at the very same time by the employers.
It should be given to all the employees irrespective of the department which they belong to. Their families will also be safe if they learn about safety training. So considering from safety point of view, if employers are unable to provide safety training, they should atleast provide them with personal Protective Equipment.
Employers are required to provide personal protective equipment (PPE) to employees when hazards exist in the workplace. PPE includes equipment such as safety helmets, protective clothing, gloves, goggles, and masks. It is crucial for employers to provide PPE to protect workers from physical harm and ensure their safety.
Explanation:It is necessary for employers to provide personal protective equipment (PPE) to employees when hazards exist or are likely to be present in a work environment when employees might come into contact with hazards during work, and when employers cannot eliminate workplace hazards. Employers are also required to provide safety training to employees to ensure their understanding and proper use of PPE.
Personal protective equipment includes safety helmets, protective clothing, gloves, goggles, and masks, among others. This equipment is essential for protecting workers from physical harm, such as injuries, illnesses, and exposure to hazardous substances.
For example, construction sites and medical settings are known to have significant workplace hazards, and as a result, workers in these environments are often provided with PPE to mitigate risks and ensure their safety.
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Which is most likely to be a long run adjustment or a firm that manufactures golf carts on an assembly line basis?
(a) an increase in the amount of steel the firm buys
(b) a reduction in the number of shifts of workers from three to two
(c) a change in the production managers of the assembly line
(d) a change from the production of golf carts to motorcycles
Answer:
(d) a change from the production of golf carts to motorcycles
Explanation:
In the long run, a manufacturing entity should be considering options that will increase their profitability. To be more profitable , the firm must increase its output and its market share. A firm manufacturing golf carts should diversify into sectors that provide broader markets.
From the option provided, a firm manufacturing golf carts is most likely adjust to the production of motorcycles in the long run. Golf carts are used in golf clubs only to transport golfers and their equipment. They have a restricted market, unlike motorcycles, which can be used by a bigger percentage of the population. Adjusting to motorcycles presents an opportunity for potential growth in market share and profitability.
Kimberly Ortiz strongly believes in working for a company that promotes diversity. She believes that such organizations are respectful of differences and allow employees more exposure. She recently attended an interview where she was told that the company follows policies that focus on organizational diversity. However, when she finally joined the company, she had a strong feeling that the company's claim was not true. Which of the following, if true, weakens Kimberly's belief that the company does not encourage diversity?
The workforce is not dominated by any specific ethnic or racial group
Explanation:
Nonetheless, according to the EEOC report, workers seek an additional $112.7 million per annul for allegations of racial segregation.
Companies understand more and more the importance of hiring and sustaining a wide variety of workers as they play an important role in developing, growing and preserving a competitive advantage within the modern business climate.
Yet some organizations do not understand the advantages of having mixed racial and ethnic groups. Characteristics such as racism and stereotyping to certain racial or ethnic groups may lead to discrimination in hiring, conscious or unconscious.
Whirlpool introduced a new high gloss white finish to its refrigerators. This innovation would be classified as a ______ innovation.
Answer:
Continuous innovation
Explanation:
Continuous Innovation
The upgrade of new products that are different from previously available products but that do not strikingly change buying or usage patterns. The company doesnt change the product or markets but continues to improve the products. This needs to be done continuously, because of the effect of the product life cycle. Whirlpool introducing a new high gloss white to its refrigerators is an improvement of the refrigerator.
In Keynesian Theory, if government increases spending that in turn causes an increase in employment and investment by the private sector would be encouraged or "_____________ ."
A. crowded in
B. crowded out
C. elbowed out
D. hammered out
Answer:
A. crowded in
Explanation:
Crowding in occurs when there's a slack in the economy and the government increases its deficit spending to stimulate the economy which causes an increase in employment and investment by the private sector.
Crowding out is when an increase in deficit spending by the government reduces private investment.
I hope my answer helps you.
A chemical plant pollutes a river that serves as the water supply for a nearby town. From an economist's point of view, pollution from the plant should be reduced until the Your answer:
A. marginal benefit from the cleaner water is equal to the marginal cost of making the water cleaner
B. marginal benefit from cleaner water is maximized
C. total benefit from cleaner water is zero
D. total benefit from cleaner water is equal to the total cost of making the water cleaner
E. total benefit from cleaner water is maximized
Answer:
A. Marginal benefit from the cleaner water is equal to the marginal cost of making the water cleaner.
Explanation:
Optimal pollution is reached when the marginal benefit of pollution equals the marginal cost of pollution:
MB = MC
This is because economists believe that a pollution level of zero is not economically efficient since the enviroment has a carrying capacity for pollution, and pollution is a requirement for economic development.
The same is true for a pollution level above the optimal point, because this would represent more costs for example in the form of respiratory diseases than the benefit from economic development.
In the 1950s, a fungus nearly wiped out an entire species of bananas that were produced through cloning. Which explains why the fungus had such a strong impact on the bananas?
a. The bananas had a lack of genetic variation.
b. The fungus had a lack of genetic variation.
c. The bananas were not resistant to the weed killer.
d. The fungus was not resistant to the weed killer.
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the bananas had a lack of genetic variation. Genetic Variation refers to the difference in DNA sequences, without genetic variation a population or species cannot evolve in response to changes or other variables that place it at risk and may cause it to become extinct. Which is what happened with the bananas, since they lacked genetic variation they were not able to adapt to the fungus and it nearly wiped it out.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Firms that specialize in performing international business services for SME and new-to-export companies, as commission representative intermediaries or as distributors, are known as _________. a. export management companies (EMCs) or trading companies b. global supply chain partners c. indirect exporters d. government representatives e. industry distributors
Answer:
(e)
Explanation:
Export management companies are usually profit oriented.
They serve as intermediaries by buying the product from a manufacturer such as an SME or new-to-export companies and then add commissions to the price to cover their profit.
They also assist in carrying out all aspects of exporting the product by Identifying international markets that best fits the product or service, they handle all shipping logistics.
An example of EMC is Cocofina an internationally recognized company that operates in several countries.
Frank is a good student. He attributes his success partly to studying long hours and partly to his intelligence ("It runs in the family," he says). Given what psychologists have learned about attributions, three of the following statements are likely to be accurate descriptions of Frank. Which one is probably not an accurate description?
Answer:
a. When he is confused about class material, he is apt to give up quickly.
Explanation:
Note frank attributes his success to his studying long hours and from his family.
Therefore, Frank cannot be classified as a low performing student that is reluctant to ask questions when confused about class material.
His diligence as a student as well as his family influence on him is viewed as external factors that affects his behaviour or performance. However being 'apt to give up easily' is not an external factor that affects his behaviour as a student.
To determine how much you would need to save each year to reach a specific goal, you would use
A) Present Value of $1.
B) Future Value of $1.
C) Present Value of an annuity.
D) Future Value of an annuity.
Answer:
D) Future Value of an annuity.
Explanation:
Recurring equal amount of savings is considered an annuity. The future goal that you would want to reach is referred to as the future value of the annuity payments. In order to find how much you would need to save per year, you will compute PMT using a financial calculator.Choices A and B apply for present value and future value of one-time payment respectively.
Final answer:
To calculate how much to save yearly to reach a financial goal, one should use the Future Value of an annuity, as this calculation accounts for regular contributions, interest rate, and saving duration.
Explanation:
To determine how much you would need to save each year to reach a specific financial goal, you would use D) the Future Value of an annuity. An annuity is a series of equal payments made at regular intervals. When you save a fixed amount each year, it is similar to making annual payments into an annuity, and the future value of an annuity calculation helps determine the amount of money that will accumulate over time with compounded interest.
For example, if you save $1,000 each year into an account that earns an annual interest rate of 10%, you can use the future value of an annuity formula to calculate how much money you will have after a certain number of years. The formula takes into account the regular annual contribution, the interest rate, and the number of years you plan to save.
If the slope of a straight line is minus3 and if Y (the variable on the vertical axis) decreases by 6, then X (the variable on the horizontal axis) will:________.
a) decreases by 600b) increases by 10c) increases by 600d) decreases by 10
Answer:
X (the variable on the horizontal axis) will increases by 2.
Explanation:
The slope of a straight line is -3. So, m=6.
Slope of a straight line is
[tex]m=\dfrac{Rise}{Run}=\dfrac{\text{Change is y}}{\text{Change in x}}[/tex]
Y (the variable on the vertical axis) decreases by 6.
Change is y = -6
We need to find the change in (the variable on the horizontal axis).
Substitute the given values in the above formula.
[tex]-3=\dfrac{-6}{\text{Change in x}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Change in x}=\dfrac{-6}{-3}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Change in x}=2[/tex]
Note: All options are incorrect.
Therefore, X (the variable on the horizontal axis) will increases by 2.
A measure of the economic impact of the young and old on the more economically active and productive members of a population is known as the
A) dependency ratio.B) expectancy ratio.C) youth-elderly cohort.D) infant mortality rate.E) crude death rate.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B- expectency ratio