Answer:1.Factor services, 2 scarce resources, 3. opprtunity cost or real cost or true cost
Explanation:
Circular flow.of income: This is the system of how goods and services flow in for consumption by the households.it also shows the intrrelationship between the households and the business sector of the economy. From the diagram of the circular flow of income, the outer circle presented the flow of real services for productive agents such as land, Labour, capital and enterprise to the business sector.while the flow of goods and services are produced from the inner circle reflect the monetary aspect of what the outer circle produced.
Scarcity : This concept is used to explain how the human wants are unlimited, since human wants are unlimited so the resources to satisfy them are also limited . In order to solve the problem of scarcity, man has to make a choice by ranking his wants in their order of priority this is where we have the scale of preference.
Opportunity cost : This is the cost which described the cost of one product in terms of forgone alternatives. It is the alternative that is forgone in order to satisfy a want. For example a student who need a book that is costing $10, and a cloth that is also costing $10. If the student buys the book instead of the cloth, then the opportunity cost of his choice is the cloth that such student has forgone.
You work at a call center of a large bank where you answer credit card services related questions from customers. Lately, you have noticed an increased number of customers enquiring if you had initiated a call. There can be a scam in progress.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation: If customers repeatedly call complaining about frequent calls from false individuals claiming to be from the bank, it's most likely a scam maybe going on, where false individuals may want to gain access to sensitive customers account details to defraud them.
A governmental entity receives a gift of cash and investments with a fair value of $200,000. The donor specified that the earnings from the gift must be used to beautify city-owned parks and the principal must be re-invested. The $200,000 gift should be accounted for in which of the following funds?
a) General fund.
b) Private-purpose trust fund.
c) Agency fund.
d) Permanent fund
Answer:
Permanent fund
Explanation:
This is a fund that are provided under trust agreements that are restricted so that only earning that are expended for the purposes might benefir the public
The government is under obligation to follow the stipulations of the trust and cannot unilaterally change the purpose of the trust. Trust that benefit the public through the government for the purpose of a particular thing is know as permanent fund
In an inflationary period the money supply can be restrained by the Fed _______________ securities..
Answer: selling
Explanation: Inflation measures increases in price levels over time of a basket of goods and services. It is a quantitative value that shows that increases in price levels will lead to the currency of a country being worth less, thus buying less than it did in previous periods. In an inflationary period future prices of these goods and services will be worth more than what they are worth today.
In an effort to combat this, the Federal Reserve can try to control inflation by utlising the monetary policy, more specifically contractionary monetary policy. This tightens the money supply that is available, slowing down economic growth.
One of the tactics the Fed uses to implement a contractionary monetary supply by selling securities. When it does this Fed drives the banks to buy these securities. This decreases the banks' available capital, which means they have less cash to borrow to consumers. Because of this they can then charge higher interest, slowing down economic growth, effectively lessening inflation.
Neil's client wants to follow the current trends with everyone else in terms of speed andversatility. He is risk-averse and wants to leverage the most popular local area network (LAN)topology. Which of the following will Neil recommend to this client?
a. A hub network
b. A star network
c. A bus network
d. A ring network
Answer:
b. A star network
Explanation:
A star network -
It is a type of local area network LAN , in which all the systems are directly linked to one common central computer , just like a star , and hence , referred to as a star network.
It is mostly adapted , when the systems are scattered at different locations .
Hence , from the question,
The given example shows a star network.
The term _____________ describes circumstances where a country's exports exceed its imports.
A. trade imbalance
B. trade balance
C. trade surplus
D. trade deficit
Answer:
C. trade surplus
Explanation:
A trade surplus is a positive balance of tradewhere a country's exports exceed its imports. Trade Balance = Total Value of Exports - Total Value of Imports if Total Value of Exports is bigger than the Total Value of Imports the trade balance will be positive.
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A situation in which a country's exports exceed its imports is described as a Trade Surplus. In contrast, a Trade Deficit is when imports exceed exports, while Trade Balance and Trade Imbalance refer to the proportion of exports to imports.
Explanation:The term that describes circumstances where a country's exports exceed its imports is C. Trade Surplus. When a country exports more goods and services than it imports, it is considered to have a trade surplus. This condition allows it to be a net lender to the rest of the world. For example, if Country A exports $200 million worth of goods and imports $150 million, it has a trade surplus of $50 million. Conversely, a Trade Deficit happens when a country imports more than it exports, while Trade Balance and Trade Imbalance refer to the comparison between the monetary value of exports and imports.
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Fact Pattern 16-2 Bryn, Cornell, and Duke are general partners in Equity Lending, a consumer credit, mortgage, and investment firm. Their agreement states that it is a breach of the agreement for any partner to assign his or her interest to a creditor without the consent of the other partners. The partners decide to dissolve Equity Lending. Duke collects and distributes the firm's assets. This results in Select one: a. the temporary suspension of the firm's business. b. the termination of the firm's legal existence. c. nothing with respect to the firm's existence. d. the continuation of the firm's business.
The result of Equity Lending's dissolution and subsequent distribution of assets, as carried out by Duke, is the termination of the firm's legal existence.
Explanation:The dissolution of Equity Lending, as decided by Bryn, Cornell, and Duke, results in the termination of the firm's legal existence. Once a partnership firm such as Equity Lending decides to dissolve, the assets are collected and distributed amongst the partners. In this specific case, Duke is handling this task. The distribution of assets does not lead to the continuation of the business or a temporary suspension. Instead, it results in the firm ceasing to legally exist, as its assets have been liquidated and distributed. The agreement detailed in the question seems to have been upheld, as there's no mention of a partner assigning their interest to a creditor without consent.
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A company has the following liabilities at year end:
Mortgage note payable; $16,000 due within 12 months
$355,000
Short-term debt that the company is refinancing with long-term debt
175,000
Deferred tax liability arising from depreciation
25,000
What amount should the company include in the current liability section of the balance sheet?
a) $0
b) $16,000
c) $41,000
d) $191,000
Answer:
B) $16,000
Explanation:
Current liabilities are debt that must be paid within a 12 month period.
The total value of the notes payable is $355,000, but only $16,000 is due within 12 months. The $175,000 of short term debt has been refinanced and reclassified as long term debt. The $25,000 of deferred tax liability is also non current.
A reserve account is set up for a 48-unit apartment building for periodic replacement of these components: Interior paint for each apartment unit every 3 years: $1,500 Resurface building's roof every 15 years: $18,000 Interior carpet in each apartment unit every 5 years: $4,000 Refrigerator/disposal in each apartment every 12 years: $1,200 What is the annual reserve required for this apartment building?
Answer:
$68,400
Explanation:
For the entire building, computed below is the annual reserve for each cost element.
Interior paint for each apartment unit every 3 years = $1,500
Interior paint for each apartment per year = $1,500/3 = $500
Interior paint for all 48 units per year = 48 * 500 = $24,000
Resurface of building roof every 15 years = $18,000
Annually, resurface of building roof = $18,000/15 = $1,200
Interior carpet for each apartment every 5 years = $4,000
Interior carpet for each apartment per year = $4,000/5 = $800
Interior carpet for the all 48 units per year = 48 * 800 = $38,400
Refrigerator/disposal in each apartment every 12 years = $1,200
Refrigerator in each apartment per year = $1,200/12 = $100
Refrigerator for all 48 units per year = 48 * 100 = $4,800
Therefore, the annual reserve required for the entire building
= 24,000 + 1,200 + 38,400 + 4,800
= $68,400.
Kara wants to open a retailing outlet in her town. Her family has been in the business of selling hardware items before. She wants to take this business forward by opening a store that caters to the hardware supplies industry. What kind of retail outlet will Kara most likely open?
A. discount retailer
B. supermarket
C. department store
D. specialty retailer
E. convenience store
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I would say C department store
Finesse, a wall paint manufacturing company, produces around 15,000 cans of paint a day. The production system used by the company is very efficient, and it seals close to 2000 cans per hour. Once the production system is turned on, it functions round the clock to seal and dispatch cans until the machine is turned off. The manufacturing operation of Finesse is an example of _____.A) continuous-flow production
B) prototype production
C) batch production
D) job shop production
In Finesse, once the production system is turned on, it functions round the clock to seal and dispatch cans until the machine is turned off. The manufacturing operation of this firm is an example of a continuous-flow production. The Option A is correct.
What is a continuous-flow production?In manufacturing, a continuous-flow of production refers to a flow production method used to manufacture, produce, or process materials without interruption. Also called a continuous production, means a continuous process or a continuous flow process because the materials, either dry bulk or fluids that are being processed are continuously in motion, are undergoing chemical reactions or subject to mechanical or heat treatment.
In conclusion, the continuous processing is always contrasted with batch production.
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Continuous-flow production is exemplified by Finesse's manufacturing operation, showcasing uninterrupted production of sealed paint cans.
Continuous-flow production is illustrated by Finesse's manufacturing operation, where cans are sealed and dispatched round the clock without stopping once the production system is turned on. This method is efficient, timely, and does not involve stopping the production line.
Shipping, LLC, provides its employees with an e-mail system. The company notifies them that it will monitor their communications over the system. Some employees file a suit against their employer, claiming a violation of privacy. The court is most likely to hold that, with respect to communications over the e-mail system,
a. the employer violated the employees' privacy rights.
b. the employees did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy.
c. federal law prohibits the employer's intentional interception
d. federal law prohibits the employees' privacy claim."
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
The employees did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy.
The three types of data that are typically available for purchase by companies are: broadsides, brochures, and catalogs. inquiries, sales, and returns. primary, secondary, and tertiary. demographics, lifestyle, and behavioristics. direct, indirect, and systematic.
Answer:
demographics, lifestyle, and behavioristic
Explanation:
Demographic data refers to information collected about the characteristics of a population, e.g. age, gender, race, income, etc.
Lifestyle data refers to the information about how people live and how that influences their purchase decisions.
Behavioral data refers to the information about people's activities.
Problem solving conferences are usually reserved for chronic situations that have not yielded to simpler remedies.
Correct Question: Problem solving conferences are usually reserved for chronic situations that have not yielded to simpler remedies. True/False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Problem solving conferences as written in the question are conferences reserved for chronic or serious situations that have not yielded to simple remedies. When a problrm in an organization has defied every basic solution, conferernces are put in place to brainstorm and tackle those problems.
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A client age 61 years has been admitted to a medical unit with a diagnosis of pancreatitis secondary to alcohol use. Which statement by the client suggests that the nurse's teaching has resulted in affective learning?
Correct question: A male client age 61 years has been admitted to a medical unit with a diagnosis of pancreatitis secondary to alcohol use. Which of the client's following statements suggests that nurses' education has resulted in affective learning?
A) "I'm starting to see how my lifestyle has caused me to end up here."
B) "I understand why they're not letting me eat anything for the time being."
C) "My intravenous drip will keep me from getting dehydrated right now."
D) "I can see how things could have been much worse if I hadn't gotten to the hospital when I did."
Answer:
A, "I'm starting to see how my lifestyle has caused me to end up here."
Explanation:
The client's statement (A) shows that affective learning has taken place between the nurse and the client due to the client's understanding and admittance to the cause of his diagnosis (alcohol use) and admission to the medical unit.
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A non-governmental, not-for-profit organization borrowed $5,000, which it used to purchase a truck.
In which section of the organization's statement of cash flows should the transaction be reported?
A. In cash inflow and cash outflow from investing activities
B. In cash inflow and cash outflow from financing activities
C. In cash inflow from financing activities and cash outflow from investing activities
D. In cash inflow from operating activities and cash outflow from investing activities
Answer:
C. In cash inflow from financing activities and cash outflow from investing activities
Explanation:
Investing activities: it records activities that include buying and selling long-term assets. Purchasing is a cash outflow, whereas selling is an inflow of cash.
Financing activities: It tracks transactions that have an effect on long-term debt and total stockholder equity balance. Issuance of equity is cash inflow, while redemption and dividend is a cash outflow.
In the given case, the amount is borrowed which reflect the debt and the debt comes under the financing activities
And, the amount is borrowed to purchase a truck which shown in the investing activity as it deals with the purchase and sale of long term assets
Gail Co. has determined the cost of its 12/31/Year 1 inventory on a moving-average basis to be $200,000. Information pertaining to that inventory at year-end is as follows:
Estimated selling price - $215,000
Estimated cost of disposal - 10,000
Normal profit margin - 20,000
Current replacement cost - 190,000
What loss on inventory write-down, if any, should be recognized in Gail's Year 1 income statement?
A. $10,000
B. $15,000
C. $0
D. $20,000
Answer:
C) $0
Explanation:
Gail determined that its inventory's worth by using the lower of cost or net realizable value (NRV). All the inventory accounting methods use this valuation method except LIFO or retail.
In this case the NRV of the inventory is the selling price minus selling costs = $215,000 - $10,000 = $205,000, but the inventory's cost is already lower since the average cost is only $200,000. Therefore the inventory's value is reported at its cost, so there is no reason why a write-down should be recognized.
Packet Corp. is in the process of preparing its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20X1. How would a gain on remeasuring a foreign subsidiary's financial statements from the local currency into the functional currency that occurred during 20X1 be classified in these financial statements?
Answer:
It should be classified as income from continuing operations which should be disclosed separately.
Explanation:
According to FASB ASC 830-30-45-17 and 830-30-45-18:
All gains or losses from remeasurements of monetary assets and liabilities need to be recognized income or losses in the current financial statements. The changes have to be disclosed separately in order to provide an analysis of the changes and how they affect the financial statements.
In the financial statements, a gain on remeasuring a foreign subsidiary's financial statements from the local currency into the functional currency would be classified as a foreign exchange gain.
Explanation:Financial statements are formal records of a company's financial activities and position. They include the income statement, which shows revenues, expenses, and profits; the balance sheet, presenting assets, liabilities, and equity; and the cash flow statement, detailing cash inflows and outflows. These statements provide a snapshot of a company's financial health and performance.
In the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20X1, a gain on remeasuring a foreign subsidiary's financial statements from the local currency into the functional currency would be classified as a foreign exchange gain. This gain would be reported in the income statement as a non-operating or non-recurring item. It would be shown separately from the operating income and expenses, typically below the income from operations.
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Bill Baher, a private investor, purchased a futures contract on Treasury bonds at a price of 102-12. Two months later, Baher sells the same futures contract in order to close out the position. At that time, the futures contract specifies 103-15. What is Baher's nominal profit? The par value of the futures contract is $100,000.
a. $1,030.00; profitb. $1,030.00; lossc. $1,093.75; profitd. $1,093.75; losse. none of the above
Answer:
c. $1,093.75; profit
Explanation:
the second term stand for portion of the nearest 1/32
this means : it was purchased at:
102 + 0.01 x 12/32
and sold at 103 + 0.01 x 15/32
difference: 1 + 0.01 x 3/32
$100,000 x (1 + 0.01 x 3/32) =
100,000 x 0.0109375 = 1,093.75
If the population growth rate is 2 percent, real GDP per person will double in 7 years if real GDP grows by ______ percent per year.
Answer:
With a population growth of 2%, the GDP has to grow 12.6% per year in order to real GDP per person double in 7 years.
Explanation:
It is necessary to state the formula to calculate the GDP growth per person in 7 years and some assumptions. Defining as base of population and GDP the number 100 (aleatory picked) we can write our equation: GDP per person in year 7 = 100(1+x)^7/100(1+0.02)^7=2 In this equation X is the fixed percentage of GDP growth. By iteration process, we get that X=12.6%
Real GDP per person must grow by approximately 8.29% per year to double in 7 years, accounting for a 2 percent population growth rate, as per the rule of 72.
Explanation:If the population growth rate is 2 percent, real GDP per person will double in 35 years at a 2 percent population growth rate using the rule of 72. The rule of 72 is a simple formula to estimate the number of years required to double the GDP at a constant annual growth rate. To determine the required annual growth rate of real GDP for it to double in 7 years, while accounting for a 2 percent population growth, we subtract the population growth rate from the required overall growth rate.
According to the rule of 72:
GDP growth rate needed for doubling in 7 years = 72 / 7 years = approximately 10.29%.To find the real GDP growth rate per person, subtract the population growth rate: 10.29% - 2% = 8.29%.Therefore, if the population grows at a 2 percent rate, real GDP per person must grow by approximately 8.29% percent per year to double in 7 years.
Select the most appropriate stage of the life cycle for the situations below.
1. New yield-enhancing rice product with no direct competitors
2. Tractor part that is not profitable due to heavy R
Answer:
1) The new yield-enhancing rice product is at its introduction stage.
2) The tractor part is also at its introduction stage.
Explanation:
The introduction stage is the first stage of a product's life cycle, it follows product development. At this stage the product is just being released, therefore sales are slow, marketing expenses are high, and profits are scarce or nonexistent. The company will try to build awareness about the product through heavy advertising.
During February 2017, its first month of operations, the owner of Schwenn Enterprises invested cash of $100,000. Schwenn has cash sales of $20,000 and paid expenses of $35,000. Assuming no other transactions impacted the cash account, what is the balance in cash at February 28?
Answer:
Cash balance is $85,000
Explanation:
In determining the cash balance of the period, we must know how much is the inflow and outflow of the cash for the period and add it or deduct to the beginning balance. It is simply, beginning balance plus inflows less outflows. February is the first month of the operation of Schwenn Enterprises, that only means the possible beginning balance of the cash is the cash investment. So to further discuss it clearly, let’s do the computation.
Beginning balance on February $100,000
Add: inflow
Cash sales $20,000
Less: outflow
payment on expenses $35,000
CASH BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 28 $85,000
Carlos owns a chain of retail electronic stores. He is evaluating how he allocates his firm's IMC budget. He receives offers from a variety of advertising media, spends money on his firm's public relations efforts, and is considering electronic media alternatives. Carl must recognize that each IMC alternative
A. will stand on its own.
B. is part of the whole.
C. is part of noncommercial free speech.
D. is less important than stealth marketing.
E. is dictated by the nature of the supply chain.
Answer:
Option B is correct
Explanation:
It is a part because it's effect is about improving awareness and changing attitude of the public towards the product or service but not really creating sales so it is viewed as a brand builder and this makes it a part of the whole imc project.
Which nursing action would be considered a part of self-regulation in the decision-making process?A. Reflecting on one's own experiencesB. Looking at all the situations objectivelyC. Supporting findings and conclusionsD. Making careful assumptions about a client's information
Answer:
The correct option is A: Reflecting on one's own experiences
Explanation:
In the decision-making process, self-regulation requires reflection from the nurse. The reflection is based on the experiences gained, but explanation would require the nurse to objectively examine all situations. Explanations are then used to support the findings and conclusion. When making an analysis, the nurse is required to carefully makes his or her assumptions.
Architects must consider the availability and cost of ________ when they plan their projects.
Answer:
the correct answer is Building materials
Explanation:
Architects must consider the availability and cost of Building materials when they plan their projects.
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Which of the following items should be included in a company's inventory at the balance sheet date? A) Goods sold to a customer that are being held for the customer to call for at his or her convenience. B) Goods sold to a customer, that were shipped f.o.b. shipping point. C) Goods in transit, which were purchased f.o.b. shipping point. D) Goods received from another company for sale on consignment.
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
In the inventory of a company, when it is on the balance sheet date, goods in transit purchased at an f.o.b. shipping point must be included.
Goods in transit are goods that are not physically in the warehouse but have already been paid for by the company. This already acquired merchandise is property of the company, only that its arrival is only waited for to the deposit.
Have a nice day!
Answer:
C) Goods in transit, which were purchased f.o.b. shipping point
Explanation:
Inventory is indicated as current asset in balance sheet. Goods in transit means goods are on the way for delivery which means customers can place order while waiting for delivery. F.O.B (free on board) shipping point means the receiver will bear any loss or damage incurred during shipping. The goods in transit belongs to the receiver which makes it an asset.
Thomas was a warehouse specialist at Finkorg, a company that sells consumer durables. When the company was going through a financial crisis, its management decided to cut down the number of jobs in its factory and warehouses. As a result, Thomas was laid off. In the context of human resource planning, this scenario best illustrates _____ at Finkorg.
Answer: Employee Speration
Explanation:
Finkorg has applied the concept of employee separation as it relates to Thomas job.
Employee Speration occurs when an employee part ways with his current company, this can be as a result of some reasons such as: sack, retirement or resignation.
Stephen must be disabled 60 days before he will receive any benefits from his disability policy. This 60-day period is the:
A Waiting PeriodB Probationary PeriodC Elimination PeriodD Policy Period
Answer:
correct option is C Elimination Period
Explanation:
given data
time period = 60 days
solution
As here time = 60 day period
it is the Elimination Period because the Elimination Period is time period that is in between the onset of disability and time at which it insured eligible for the benefit .
and it can also be called as the deductible time period for the policy
so here correct option is C Elimination Period
Retail member firms that route orders to market makers in return for compensation:
a. are engaging in a prohibited practice under SEC rules
b. is permitted to do so, subject to best execution requirements and disclosure requirements
c. must get the customer's oral consent prior to each trade
d. must get the customer's written consent prior to each trade
Answer:
Retail member firms that route orders to market makers in return for compensation is permitted to do so, subject to best execution requirements and disclosure requirements, Option B.
Explanation:
If a market maker is chosen by the retail market maker to "execute" its orders in return for "compensation", then this is the earning of that retail firm. It is called "payment for order flow". This practice is permitted by SEC with a condition that the retail member firm always executes its trades at the best available price. Also, the payments which are made for order flow must be revealed on customer confirmations. It is not engaging in any prohibited rules given by SEC , as per Option A and also there is no oral or written consent required before each trade as per option C and D. So, Option B is correct.
What are some of the options the U.S. government has when it needs to raise funds?
Correct Answer(s) selling U.S.
Treasury securities to domestic firms, households and governments selling stock in the U.S. government selling U.S.
Treasury securities to foreign firms, households and governments buying foreign securities from foreign firms, households, and governments
Answer:
Treasury securities to domestic firms, household, and government selling stock.
Explanation:
With the U.S. government selling stock to the public, it receives money in return, thus raising revenue or funds.
Final answer:
The U.S. government raises funds primarily by selling Treasury securities to investors, both domestic and foreign, as a form of borrowing to cover budget deficits and finance operations and projects.
Explanation:
When the U.S. government needs to raise funds, it has several options. One of the primary methods is by selling U.S. Treasury securities, such as Treasury bonds, notes, and bills, to domestic and foreign investors. These securities are essentially loans made by investors to the government, which promises to repay the principal with interest in the future. By purchasing these securities, investors are lending money to the government to fund various needs, including covering budget deficits. In some years, such as from 1998 to 2001, the government experienced budget surpluses and did not need to borrow as much. However, outside these exceptional periods, borrowing through the sale of securities has been a consistent practice to finance government operations and projects.
The ______________ is too powerful to be changed very often because a small change is magnified throughout the banking system..
Answer:
The reserve ratio is too powerful to be changed very often because a small change is magnified throughout the banking system.
Explanation:
The reserve ratio by definition "is the amount of reservable liabilities that banks must hold instead than lend out or invest to any person or entity".
That represent an important concept in order to control the monetary policy for the economy any country and is very important when the governments wants to regulate the money supply.
We have a general rule that if the central bank of a country increase money supply in the economy, then we need to be decrease the reserve ratio and vice versa.
The reserve ratio can be uses to control and manipulate the general conditions for all the banks in a country, because any change in the reserve ratio directly affect the banking system in all the conditions.