Match the following rocks with the correct type.
1. obsidian A) intrusive igneous
2. granite B) extrusive igneous
3. conglomerate C) clastic sedimentary
4. evaporite D) organic sedimentary
5. coal E) chemical sedimentary
6. marble F) metamorphic

First let us assign variables,

d = distance travelled

t = time it took

v = velocity of the commercial airline

In linear physics, the equation for velocity is given as:

v = d / t

Rewriting for d:

d = v t

We know that the distance to and from south America are equal therefore:

d1 (going) = d2 (return)

Let us say that velocity of air is v3. Since going to South America, the wind is against the direction of the plane and the return trip is the opposite, therefore:

(v1 - v3) t1 = (v1 + v3) t2

(v1 – v3) 4 = (v1 + v3) 3.53

4 v1 – 4 v3 = 3.53 v1 + 3.53 v3

0.47 v1 = 7.53 v3

v1 = 16.02 v3

Since we also know that:

(v1 - v3) t1 = 784

(16.02 v3 – v3) * 4 = 784

60.085 v3 = 784

v3 = 13.05 mph

Therefore the speed of the plane in still air, v1 is:

v1 = 16.02 * 13.05

v1 = 209.03 mph           (ANSWER)

To solve this question, we balance the magnetic force required to keep a copper wire floating against its gravitational pull. Current comes to be 0.08 A.

The problem can be solved using the concept of magnetic force and properties of copper. The force exerted by the Earth's magnetic field must counterbalance the weight of the copper wire to keep it floating. This balance can be represented mathematically as: F(magnetic) = F(gravity), or I * l * B = m * g.

We know the magnetic field strength (B) is given as 5.0 * 10^-5 T and the acceleration due to gravity (g) to be approximately 9.8 m/s^2. The mass (m) of the copper wire can be found using the given density and volume, with the latter obtained from the diameter of the wire. Copper wire usually carries one free electron per atom, which gives us a good approximation for the number (n) of free electrons available for electric current.

Substituting the values into our equation, we can solve for the current (I) that the wire would carry to maintain equilibrium.We can calculate the current to be approximately 0.08A.

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The current in the wire must be 1368 A, assuming that the length of the fire is 1m.

If the wire could just float in air due to the magnetic field, this suggests that the weight of the wire is being balanced out by the magnetic force of the field. The gravitational force and magnetic force will act in the opposite direction, i.e. the force will be directed upwards as the gravitational force always acts downwards. However, the magnitude of both forces will be the same.

From the given information regarding the density and diameter of the wire, one can find the mass of the wire. The density of the wire is given by the formula:

ρ (density) = [tex]\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

so Mass = m (let) = ρ × Volume, where Volume = πr²l for given radius r and length l. Since the length is missing, let us assume it to be 1 m. Given diameter (d) = 1.00 mm and ρ = 8.9 x10³ kg/m³.

so, m = 8.9 x10³ kg/m³ × πr²l = 8.9 x10³ kg/m³ × π[tex](\frac{d}{2})^2[/tex]l = (8.9 x10³ kg/m³ × 0.785 × 10⁻⁶) kg = 6.98 × 10⁻³ kg

Thus, the gravitational force of the wire [tex]F_g[/tex] = mg = 6.98 × 10⁻³ kg × 9.8 m/s² = 68.404 × 10⁻³ N

Magnetic force on the wire is given by the formula:

[tex]F_B = B I l[/tex], where B is the magnetic field, I is the current, and l is the length of the wire.

∴ [tex]F_B[/tex] = 5.0 x 10⁻⁵ T × I × 1 m

as [tex]F_g = F_B[/tex]

⇒ 5.0 x 10⁻⁵ T × I × 1 m = 68.404 × 10⁻³ N

or, I = (68.404 × 10⁻³ N) ÷ (5.0 x 10⁻⁵ T) = 1368 A

Answer:

D. Magnetic and electrical forces are similar because they are both related to the interactions between charged particles.

Explanation:

When charge particles are placed near to each other then the two charges will attract or repel each other by electrostatic force given by

[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

while if charge particles are moving with respect to each other then in that case the magnetic field produces by the two moving charges will exert force on the two charges.

This magnetic force on moving charge is given as

[tex]F = qvB[/tex]

now here we can say that both electrostatic force and magnetic force are related to charge particles so these two forces are similar to each other

so correct answer will be

D. Magnetic and electrical forces are similar because they are both related to the interactions between charged particles.

The correct answer to this is:

“Air traffic controllers”

These people are the personnel who is responsible for the safety, orderly, and swift flow of planes flying in and out of airports using the global air traffic control system. They are generally stationed in air traffic control centers and control towers on the airport ground. They monitor the position, speed, and elevation of aircraft in their designated airspace visually and by radar, and give directions to the pilots by radio.

The measurement with the highest precision in the given problems is 92.56 kilometers because it is measured to the hundredth of a kilometer.

The precision of a measurement is determined by the smallest unit it is measured in. In this case:

In these options, the measurement with the highest precision is 92.56 kilometers because it is measured to the smallest unit, the hundredth of a kilometer. The more decimal places a measurement has, the more precise it generally is.

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Yes, it is true that the Scientific method is a model or guide used to solve problems.

Scientific claims are statements made in science based on an experiment.

These Scientific claims are backed by the experimental data and their true results obtained from scientific investigation and experimentation.

Through research and experiments, the scientific method establishes evidence in an unbiased manner. Conducting an observation, formulating a hypothesis, making a prediction, carrying out an experiment, and then evaluating the findings are the fundamental steps.

It offers a systematic, objective method for carrying out experiments, which enhances the outcomes. Scientists may be certain that they will keep to the facts and reduce the effect of individual, preconceived preconceptions by employing a consistent strategy in their research.

Thus, we can say that the Scientific method is a model or guide used to solve problems.

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Answer:

Individuals can adapt their behavior to their environment.

Explanation:

I just know (;

The amount of heat required to vaporize 2.58 kg of water at its boiling point is 5826 kJ.

To calculate the amount of heat required to vaporize 2.58 kg of water at its boiling point, we can use the formula:

Q = m * ΔH_vap

Where:

Q is the heat energy,

m is the mass of the substance (water in this case),

ΔH_vap is the heat of vaporization.

The heat of vaporization of water is approximately 2260 J/g or 2260 kJ/kg.

Now, let's calculate the amount of heat required:

Q = 2.58 kg * 2260 kJ/kg

Q = 5826 kJ

So, the amount of heat required to vaporize 2.58 kg of water at its boiling point is 5826 kJ.

The question probable may be;

Calculate the amount of heat in kilojoules required to vaporize 2.58 kg of water at its boiling point.

Answer:

They are Nonspontanious

Explanation:

(APEX)

The Kinetic Molecular Theory explains the behavior of gases based on the motion of particles and their interactions. It includes assumptions about particle motion, collisions, and kinetic energy dependence on temperature.

Kinetic Molecular Theory:

Gases consist of tiny particles in constant, random motion.

Collisions between particles are perfectly elastic with no energy loss.

There are no attractive/repulsive forces between particles.

The average kinetic energy of gas particles increases with temperature.

The flow rate of water through a plastic tube is 15.9 cm³/s. It will take approximately 14.905 seconds to fill a 237 cm³ bottle with water.

The flow rate of water through the plastic tube is 15.9 cm³/s. To determine the time taken to fill a 237 cm³ bottle, divide the bottle's volume by the flow rate:

Time (s) = Volume/Flow rate = 237 cm³ / 15.9 cm³/s = 14.905 s

Therefore, it will take approximately 14.905 seconds to fill the 237 cm³ bottle with water.

Answer:

Scientists used it to develop nuclear power

The type of wave seen by human eyes are the visible light waves, having the range of wavelengths from 400 nm to 700 nm.

The given problem is based on the concepts of electromagnetic spectrum. The range or the distribution of electromagnetic radiation as per the frequency and wavelength, is known as electromagnetic spectrum.

As per the given question, the human eye can see the visible light spectrum. These spectrum of light rays can be visible or perceived by the human eye in normal condition, or we can say that the range of wavelengths fall under visible spectrum can be sensed by human eye.

Moreover, the visible light is usually defined as having the range of wavelengths from 400 nm to 700 nm, which are in color range from purple to red. The visible light is generally characterized by the symbol [tex]\lambda[/tex] , also known as Lambda.

Thus, we can conclude that the type of wave seen by human eyes are the visible light waves, having the range of wavelengths from 400 nm to 700 nm.

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The sun converts approximately 4 million tons of matter into energy every second through the process of fusion. This conversion of mass into energy is the source of the sun's heat and light.

The sun converts approximately 4 million tons of matter into energy every second. This conversion of mass into energy is the source of the sun's heat and light. The process involves the fusion of hydrogen into helium, with about 4 million tons of matter being converted into energy in the process.

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Answer:

Most accidents happen in open motorboats 16 feet or less.

Answer:

Current (i) = 10 Ampere

Explanation:

As we know that power consumed by the electrical heater is given by the rate of electrical energy consumed by it.

So as we know that electrostatic potential energy of charge is given by

[tex]U = qV[/tex]

now for electrical power we know that

[tex]P = \frac{dU}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]P = \frac{d}{dt}(qV)[/tex]

[tex]P = V\frac{dq}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]P = Vi[/tex]

so now by plug in data in this above equation we have

[tex]1200 = 120 \times i[/tex]

[tex]i = 10 A[/tex]

so current through the water heater will be i = 10 A

Answer:

C-Changing the S to N

Explanation:

As we know that magnetic field lines originated from North pole of magnet and then terminate into the south pole of magnet.

Now if we put similar poles of magnet in front of each other then we can say that the magnetic field lines of two poles will repel each other and due to this two similar poles have repulsion force.

Similarly if two different poles of magnet will place in front of each other then the magnetic field lines will originate from north pole and terminate at south pole.

This will show attraction force between the poles of magnet.

Now we can see the figure that magnetic field lines are originating from both poles here as well as these lines are repelling each other.

So here both poles must have North pole

So correction here must be

C)-Changing the S to N

Towing the cedar logs saves valuable cargo space inside the ship.

By towing the cedar logs, traders can maximize the ship's internal storage for other valuable goods, improving the efficiency of their cargo space utilization and potentially increasing the profitability of their voyage.

Final answer:

Reflected light from celestial bodies like the sun or moon appears as a column on water due to the rough, uneven surface of the water diffusing light. With a perfectly smooth surface, the reflection would be sharp and clear, much like a mirror.

Explanation:

Reflected light from the sun or moon appears as a column in a body of water due to the rough surface of the water which diffuses light. This is a result of the law of reflection, where the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence. However, when light strikes the uneven surface of the water, it is reflected in multiple directions, creating a spread-out effect of the reflection that appears as a column. If the water surface were perfectly smooth, it would behave like a mirror, reflecting light at specific angles so that the reflection would appear as a distinct, sharp image of the sun or moon, rather than a scattered column of light. This phenomenon is due to the interaction of light with surfaces of varying roughness, which determines whether the light is diffused or reflected at specific angles.

The energy of a photon in a microwave is calculated by the Planck-Einstein relation, followed by substituting the given wavelength into the equation: E=(hc)/λ. Then convert the result, if necessary, from joules to electron-volts.

This problem requires knowledge of the relationship between wavelength, frequency, and energy in electromagnetic waves, such as those emitted by a microwave. The energy of a photon is given by the Planck-Einstein relation:

E=hf

where h is Planck's constant (6.62607015 × 10⁻³⁴ Js), f is the frequency, and E is energy. The frequency can be found from the speed of light (c) and the wavelength (λ) using c = f λ. Thus, E can also be computed as E=(hc)/λ.

For a microwave oven emitting waves of 12.9 cm wavelength, first convert the wavelength to meters: 12.9 cm = 0.129 m. Then substitute this, along with the values for h and c, into the equation to find the solution.

Remember, the resulting energy will be in joules but can be easily converted to electron-volts (eV), if necessary, as 1 eV = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

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Noise-canceling in headphones works from a combination of microphones, electronic circuitry, and speakers to reduce or eliminate external sounds.

A more tranquil and immersive listening experience is achieved with noise-canceling headphones, which use a mix of speakers, electronic circuitry, and microphones to decrease or completely remove outside noises.

This noise-cancellation procedure is performed in real-time, continuously modifying the anti-noise signal as the outside noise changes. Consequently, low-frequency disturbances like background chatter, air conditioner humming, and motor noise can be significantly reduced with the help of active noise-canceling headphones.

On the ear cups or earbuds of active noise-canceling headphones are small microphones. These microphones capture ambient and background noise from the outside world.

The noise-canceling circuitry in the headphones receives the noises captured by the microphones and cancels them out. This circuitry analyses the sound signals to find undesired outside noise.

Hence, noise-canceling in headphones works from a combination of microphones, electronic circuitry, and speakers to reduce or eliminate external sounds.

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