Match the word with its definition.

1. that which causes an object to have inertia
Newton's Second Law
2. a special case of Galileo's Law of Inertia
momentum
3. force multiplied by time
Newton's First Law
4. velocity multiplied by mass
velocity
5.
mass
6. the acceleration of a mass directly proportional to the force acting on it
impulse

A substance in a solid phase is relatively rigid, has a definite volume and shape.

the answer is d because Solid substances have the lowest degree of freedom and the highest attractive and intermolecular forces between the molecules.

The given values in the problem are:

 .725 M is moles per liter 

300 mL = .300 L 

The solution is:

56.1 g/mol in 300 ml = 56.1g/mol in .3L 

M = (x gram/56.1) /.3L 

.725 = (x gram/56.1)/.3L 

Multiply both sides by .3

.2175 = x grams/56.1 

x = 12.20 g

To make a 0.725mol solution with a volume of 300ml, you need approximately 12.2g of KOH, calculated using the definitions of molality and molar mass.

To answer this question, we will use the definition of molality. Molality (m) is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. It is given that the molality is 0.725m and the volume is 300.0 ml. Firstly, convert volume to mass. Since the density of water is approximately 1 g/ml, 300.0 ml is approximately 300.0 grams or 0.300 kg. Multiply this by the given molality, 0.725 mol/Kg, to obtain the number of moles of KOH, which is 0.2175 moles.

Now, we need to find the mass of KOH. The molar mass of KOH (K=39.1, O=16, H=1) is approximately 56.1g/mol. Multiply this by the number of moles (0.2175) and you obtain the mass of KOH required, approximately 12.2g.

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An ion of magnesium has 12 protons and a charge of +2. The number of electrons in these ions are 12.

Electrons are negatively charged ions that are present around the nucleus of the atom. There are many electrons in one atom of the element. They revolve around the negatively charged nucleus.

Here, an ion of magnesium is given, that has 12 protons and a charge of 2+.  To count the number of electrons, we can count the number of protons. The protons are equal to the number of electrons. Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal whose atomic number is 12.

Protons = electrons(12 electrons).

However, it has a charge of +2 which means it loses two electrons, thus, there are 10 electrons.

Thus, the number of electrons in these ions is 12.

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Answer:

15.63

Explanation:

C on edg :) just did the test

The molar mass of HgO is 216.59 g/mol. The molar mass of O2 is 32.00 g/mol. 15.63 moles HgO are needed to produce 250.0 g of Oxygen.

The term molar mass is defined as a compound is the mass in grams of one mole of the compound. In a substance, the amount of entities present e.g., atoms, molecules, ions, is called as a mole. A mole of any substance is 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.

Given that;

Molar mass HgO = 216.59 g/mol

The molar mass of O2 = 32.00 g/mol

250.0 g of Oxygen

Required moles of HgO

The balanced chemical equation is as follows:

2HgO → 2Hg + O2

250g Oxygen (1 mole O2/32.00 g/mol O2)(2 moles HgO/1 mol O2)

= 15.63 moles HgO

Thus, The molar mass of HgO is 216.59 g/mol. The molar mass of O2 is 32.00 g/mol. 15.63 moles HgO are needed to produce 250.0 g of Oxygen.

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2.3 moles CaCO₃

That is;

CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) +CO₂(g)

From the question, 129 grams of CaO were formed

We are required to calculate the number of moles of CaO used.

This can be done in the following steps;

Step 1: Moles of CaO produced

The number of moles is calculated by dividing mass by the molar mass of a compound.

Molar mass of CaO is 56.0774 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of CaO = 129 g ÷ 56.0774 g/mol

                       = 2.3 moles

Step 2: Moles of CaCO₃ decomposed

From the equation 1 mole of CaCO₃ decomposes to yield 1 mole of CaO

Therefore;

For 2.3 moles of CaO to be produced then 2.3 moles of CaCO₃ would be decomposed.

Therefore;

The moles of CaCO₃ decomposed is 2.3 moles

To produce 129 grams of CaO, 2.304 moles of CaCO₃ need to be decomposed.

This is calculated using the molar masses of CaCO₃ and CaO based on the balanced chemical equation.

To determine how many moles of CaCO₃ need to be decomposed to produce 129 grams of CaO, follow these steps:

Therefore, 2.304 moles of CaCO₃ must be decomposed to produce 129 grams of CaO.

Correct question is: How many moles of CaCO₃ would have to be decomposed to produce 129 grams of CaO ?

it's density, because if you have a low carbon steel, which is not so dense, it's very pure due to the lack carbon content which increases the density. high carbon steel, which is used for guns, knives, swords, tools... etc... has a-lot of carbon content, which increases its density, because carbon is just really compact particles of decomposed matter, such as coal.

The mass of silver metal produced when 6.35 g of copper reacts with excess silver nitrate is calculated to be 21.548 grams following a stoichiometric conversion process.

To calculate the mass of silver metal produced from the given mass of copper, we need to reference the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between copper and silver nitrate:

Cu (s) + 2AgNO3 (aq) → Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2Ag (s)

From the equation, we see that each mole of copper produces two moles of silver. We can conduct a series of conversions to find the mass of silver using the molar masses of copper (63.546 g/mol) and silver (107.868 g/mol).

Firstly, calculate the number of moles of copper:

moles of Cu = mass of Cu / molar mass of Cu

= 6.35 g / 63.546 g/mol

= 0.0999 mol

Then, using the stoichiometry of the reaction, calculate the moles of silver produced:

moles of Ag = 2 × moles of Cu

= 2 × 0.0999 mol

= 0.1998 mol

Finally, convert the moles of silver to mass:

mass of Ag = moles of Ag × molar mass of Ag

= 0.1998 mol × 107.868 g/mol

= 21.548 g

The mass of silver metal produced from the reaction is therefore 21.548 grams.

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Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

In a liquid state, particles are held less tightly as compared to a solid state. So, they have some kinetic energy due to which they collide with each other.

As a result, particles of a liquid are able to slide past each other. Hence, they are able to acquire the shape and volume of a container in which they are poured.

Whereas when particles of a liquid can break free from one another and spread out then it means a substance is present in a gaseous state.

When the particles of a liquid can vibrate within their fixed locations then it means the substance is present in a solid state. And, they have definite shape and volume.

Thus, we can conclude that a liquid take the shape of the bottom of its container as the particles of a liquid can flow around one another to new locations.

Nutmeg was called the 'spice of madness' because of the historical frenzy and extreme control over its trade by European colonists. The Dutch, in particular, went to great lengths to maintain their monopoly, going as far as employing the death penalty for unauthorized trade. Moreover, the term 'madness' could also metaphorically refer to historical instances of intoxication from nutmeg in large doses.

Nutmeg has been called the 'spice of madness' due to the history of its trade, which involved extreme measures by European colonists to control its supply and ensure monopoly profits. The search for a sea route to the Spice Islands, driven by the loss of Constantinople and the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453, was motivated by the high demand for spices like nutmeg. European powers, particularly the Dutch, took control of the nutmeg-producing islands and established a monopoly, punishing anyone who dared grow or sell the spice without permission with the death penalty. This ferocious control and the lengths that Europeans went to for these spices, including the destruction of nutmeg trees on outlying islands, reflect the 'madness' associated with the lucrative spice.

In addition to its economic implications, nutmeg has been involved in various historical anecdotes of madness and hallucinatory episodes, sometimes similarly to how ergot poisoning was suspected in other historical outbreaks of convulsions and hallucinations. However, it is crucial to distinguish between the metaphorical 'madness' driven by the obsessive and often ruthless European pursuit of the spice trade and any actual psychoactive effects of nutmeg, which, in very large doses, can indeed cause symptoms such as delirium or hallucinations.

When it comes to valence electrons, the atoms of Silicon would have the most of the elements in the option.

Considering the atomic number of each of the elements:

Thus, one can see that Silicon has the highest number of valence electrons of all the elements. Hence, its atom would have the most valence electrons.

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The molar mass of the unknown monoprotic acid is calculated to be 109.63 g/mol by first determining the moles of NaOH used and then using the 1:1 mole ratio between the acid and base to find the moles and finally the molar mass of the acid.

In order to determine the molar mass of an unknown monoprotic acid using titration data, we need to first calculate the number of moles of base (NaOH) used in the titration. Given that 20.01 mL (or 0.02001 L) of a 0.098 M NaOH solution were used, we calculate the moles of NaOH:

moles of NaOH = volume (L)  imes molarity (M) = 0.02001 L  imes 0.098 M = 0.00196098 mol NaOH

Since the acid is monoprotic, it will donate one proton to the base, meaning the mole ratio of acid to base is 1:1. Thus, the moles of the unknown acid are also 0.00196098 mol.

To find the molar mass of the acid, we divide the mass of the acid by the moles:

Molar Mass = mass (g) / moles = 0.215 g / 0.00196098 mol = 109.63 g/mol (to two decimal places)

The answer is

C) Two liquids that are not mixable are mixed in emulsion.

i did the test so its right

Lithium (Li) will react with water to produce Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). Magnesium and Aluminum may react under certain conditions, but not readily at room temperature; Lead (Pb) does not react with water.

Among the metals listed – Mg (Magnesium), Li (Lithium), Al (Aluminum), and Pb (Lead) – Lithium (Li) will react with water to produce a metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas. When Lithium reacts with water, it forms Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH) and releases hydrogen gas (H2).

Here is the chemical equation for the reaction of Lithium with water:

2 Li (s) + 2 H2O (l) → 2 LiOH (aq) + H2 (g)

Magnesium (Mg) and Aluminum (Al) can also react with water, but usually when they are in the form of powder or at high temperatures, and in the case of Aluminum, it often has an oxide layer that inhibits its reaction with water under normal conditions. Lead (Pb) is not reactive with water under normal conditions.

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Answer:

solubility increases

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is found in underground deposits as a solid due to its stable ionic lattice structure. These deposits, often mined, are remnants of evaporated ancient seas. NaCl's unreactive nature contrasts with the reactivity of its constituent elements, sodium and chlorine.

You would expect to find sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt or by its geological names rock-salt or halite, in underground rock deposits as a solid. Sodium chloride is an ionic compound consisting of sodium ions ([tex]Na^+[/tex]) and chloride ions ([tex]Cl^-[/tex]), which form a crystalline lattice structure that is stable at room temperature and under the earth's surface where the temperature and pressure conditions typically do not allow it to exist as a liquid or a gas. Underground deposits of sodium chloride are a result of the evaporation of ancient seas, leaving behind salt that has since been buried and can be mined. These salts can reach solubility limits in water of 36-39 g per 100 mL, leading to the formation of natural salt deposits.

The stability of sodium chloride arises from the strong ionic bonds between sodium and chloride ions. In contrast, its constituent elements, sodium and chlorine, are highly reactive - sodium is so reactive it must be stored under oil and chlorine is a poisonous gas. However, when they come together to form NaCl, they achieve a stable structure with full outer electron shells, resulting in a substance that is largely unreactive and doesn't undergo explosive reactions like its individual elements.

Mixing food coloring with water is a physical change.

Physical changes are those that involve changes to the physical properties of materials without affecting the chemical properties.

When a food coloring is mixed with water, the water component of the mixture can be retrieved by evaporation and condensation while the food coloring will remain in the evaporating vessel.

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Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can only change forms according to the law of conservation of energy. The total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant, even though it may convert to different forms such as kinetic or potential energy.

According to the law of conservation of energy, in any process, the total energy of the universe, or any closed system, remains constant. This means that energy cannot be created or destroyed; instead, it can only be transformed from one form to another. For instance, in a closed system, energy may shift between kinetic energy, potential energy, thermal energy, and various other forms, but the total amount of energy within that system does not change.

Consider the example of a roller coaster. As the coaster climbs a hill, it is converting the kinetic energy from the speed it has into potential energy due to its height. When the coaster comes down the hill, that potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy. Throughout these changes, the overall energy within the coaster system remains the same, illustrating the conservation of energy in a practical scenario.

It is also important to note that energy conversions are not 100% efficient, and some energy is often lost as heat due to friction or other non-conservative forces. However, this energy is not lost from the system; rather, it changes form and still obeys the conservation of energy principle.