Answer:
a. homophily is the correct answer.
Explanation:
homophily is the tendency for the people that are attracted and interact with an individual who is similar and related to them in characteristics such as values, attitudes, socioeconomic state, education.People in homophilic bonds share similar characteristics that make interaction and relationship development easier.Homophily usually arises if an individual resides nearby and also have alike characteristics and it also causes because of family ties, school activity."Heather Davis and Martha Plotkin (2005), writing for the Police Executive Research Forum (PERF), recommend _____ as a means of preventing terrorism."
Answer:
community partnerships with organizations and citizens
Explanation:
Heather Davis and Martha Plotkin (2005), writing for the Police Executive Research Forum (PERF), recommend community policing as a means of preventing terrorism.
Heather Davis and Martha Plotkin, in their 2005 writing for the Police Executive Research Forum (PERF), recommend community policing as a means of preventing terrorism. Community policing is a strategy that involves law enforcement agencies working closely with the communities they serve to address crime and social disorder through the delivery of police services that include aspects of traditional law enforcement, problem-solving, and community engagement.
The rationale behind this recommendation is that community policing can help build trust between the police and the community, which is essential for gathering intelligence on potential terrorist activities. This collaboration can lead to early detection and disruption of terrorist plots before they are carried out.
In summary, community policing is recommended as a means of preventing terrorism because it fosters a collaborative environment where information sharing and problem-solving can occur, thereby enhancing the community's capacity to resist and report on terrorist activities.
An error associated with stereotyping is that we tend to ________ the variability within a category and ________ the variability between categories.
A. overestimate; underestimate
B. underestimate; overestimate
C. overestimate; judge accurately
D. judge accurately; underestimate
Answer:
We tend to underestimate the variability within a category and overestimate the variability between categories.
Explanation:
The way we think is usually governed by our past experiences and the prejudices that we bear.The influence of these two factors makes us ignore the present-day facts regarding the concerned things and we tend to think stereotypically. While doing that, we often underestimate the possibility of variation within the frame of our work and overestimate the variability between the categories other than that of our concern.People tend to make systematic and predictable mistakes in their thinking. These mistakes are called:
Answer:
People tend to make systematic and predictable mistakes in their thinking. These mistakes are called biases.
Explanation:
Humans are not perfect decision makers. Everyday humans make numerous decisions and try their best to be rational. But many times, our cognitive limitations prevent us from doing so. In systematic and predictable ways, we do drift away from perfection. Even if we take each step properly to make a decision by first defining the problem, then thinking of alternatives for the solution and then take a decision, one is bound to get affected by cognitive thinking. Such mistakes that humans make are called biases. They affect the judgement of even a very talented human being.
When Stanley Schachter put people in ambiguous, stressful situations to observe their responses to such circumstances, what did he observe?a. People tend to seek out the company of others in such situations.b. People often distract themselves from ambiguous situations by engaging in other activities, like reading magazines or playing on cell phones.c. People prefer to deal with stressful and unclear situations alone.d. Unclear and tense situations tend to produce aggressive, even hostile behaviors in most people.
The correct answer is letter A
Explanation: Also known as two factor theory. It is an example of a cognitive approach. She suggests that physiological characteristics first arise and then the individual identifies the reason behind these symptoms, then experiences them and defines the emotion they feel.
John truly believes that he can achieve his goal of selling 10 cars each month. This belief reflects John's
Answer:
self-efficacy
Explanation:
Hello! Self-efficacy is the belief in one's own abilities to deal with various situations. It plays an important role not only in how John feels about himself but in his attitude and possibilities to successfully achieve his goals and objectives, in this case, sell the cars.
Thanks for your question!
Children who are excessively timid, self-conscious, and depressed may have _____ tendencies.
Answer: Internalizing
Explanation:
Internalizing tendency is the behavior that signifies the negative traits which is invoked internally.It displays the withdrawing behavior ,nervousness, loneliness,afraid trait ,non-focusing mind etc.
According to the situation mentioned in question,children persisting internal characteristics like depression, loneliness, timid factor etc can display the internalizing behavior of those children.
In democracy, the people are said to rule, but are there limits to what the people can do? a) For many democratic thinkers throughout history, democracy is just as dependent on accidental structural conditions as it is on the "will of the people." b) Most often, observers of democracy have noted important relationships between economic conditions and democratic institutions. c) For example, it is a kind of truism today that, in Samuel Huntington's words, "[e]conomic development makes democracy possible." d) In other words, absent a specific kind of economic structure, the persistence and even the existence of democracy
Answer:
Option B is right
Explanation:
The economic in equality of a political system which brings about oligarchy threatens true democracy which has lead to the decrease in citizens participation and trust.
The mass-to-specific sequence of development refers to the principle that pre-natal development proceeds from:________.
Answer:
large to smaller, more refined and detailed structures
Explanation:
The mass-to-specific sequence of development refers to the principle that pre-natal development proceeds from large to smaller, more refined and detailed structures
Mass-to-Specific development is the term used for the prenatal process in which progression from random movements to more detailed and refined structures or movements occurs.
Hupa, Yurok, and Karok Nations are located in:______ A) Northwestern California B) Southeastern California C) Central California D) Northern California
Final answer:
The Hupa, Yurok, and Karok Nations are indigenous peoples located in Northwestern California, known for their complex societies and hunter-gatherer economies.
Explanation:
The Hupa, Yurok, and Karok Nations are located in Northwestern California. This region was characterized by its diverse and complex cultures that often lived in semi-sedentary villages with societies that had systems of hierarchy and engaged in intricate trade networks. The people of this region, like many other indigenous groups along the west coast, were primarily hunter-gatherers, though some agriculture, especially the cultivation of tobacco, was practiced as well. The rich cultural histories and practices of these nations, such as participating in the Kuksu religion, reflect the unique indigenous heritage of Northern California.
Unbeknownst to Chang, his parents are playing a trick on him by presenting him with a wrapped bar of soap for his birthday. Chang opens the gift and, on seeing the bar of soap, looks over to his grandmother and hesitantly and softly says, "I wanted this soap, grandmother. Thank you!" Clearly, Chang's body language indicates his disappointment in the gift. What likely explains why Chang lied about his enthusiasm for the gift of soap?
a. The soap is the only gift Chang received.
b. Chang is not lying but likely enjoys soap.
c. Chang is a habitual liar.
d. By saying he wanted the soap, Chang is displaying the social norm of politeness.
Answer:
The correct option is d) By saying he wanted the soap, Chang is displaying the social norm of politeness.
Explanation:
Every society has certain tradition and norms which it follows. There are some norms which are specific to a specific society whereas there are other norms which are followed by every society. Politeness is a virtue or a norm which is followed by every society in the world. If people wouldn't be polite to one another then interaction of social beings on earth would be extremely difficult.
In the above example, Chang also showed politeness by thanking for a gift which he did not want.
Municipal utility districts (MUDs) are designed to pay for the cost of furnishing utilities in unincorporated areas outside of cities. Which groups tend to benefit the most from the creation of MUDs?
Answer:
finance companies
real estate developers
Explanation:
A Municipal Utility District or MUD is the political subdivision of Texas State which is controlled by the government of Texas and it functions to provide drainage, sewage, water and other services that are related to utilities within the MUD area.
All these utilities including public toilets and drainage systems are made and provided to the public with the financial help of the finance companies. They are created and developed by various real estate developers and construction companies. So these companies are likely to benefit most from MUDs.
Mrs. Ross, a teacher, wanted to measure the IQ of the newly admitted students in her class. While using William Stern's method for calculating intelligence, she found out that Sarah, a ten-year-old girl, had the mental age of a 14 year old. What is Sarah's intelligence score?
Answer:
140
Explanation:
William Stern, the German psychologist, devised the fundamental definition of intelligence quotient or IQ in 1912. He defined IQ as a ratio of an estimated mental age and actual age by multiplying it with 100. The equation can be reached thus:
100×(mental age/actual age).
In case of Sara, her actual age is 10 and her mental age is 14. Therefore, her IQ is equal to 100 x 14/10 = 140
Minny remembers her husband telling her, "If I didn’t hit you, Minny, who knows what you [would] become" (p 485). He means he has to keep her in her place or she would be out of control. However, as Minny thinks about this phrase, she takes this phrase differently than Leroy does. How does she view this phrase differently?
Answer:
The correct answer is that what Minny understand of this phrase is that her husband , thinks of her as less than, that she does not deserve respect and that she may have some fault in getting hit.
Explanation:
Domestic violence is a dangerous path as it can be psycological a much as physical. Many absers tend to make the victims feel guilty about their actions as see the violence as a response for that.
Fabotels is a hotel aggregator that buys budget hotels that succumb to financial losses and then refurbishes them under the company's brand name. Fabotels recently purchased Ravine Comforts, a small lodge that was running into huge debts. The business deal between Fabotels and Ravine Comforts exemplifies a(n) _____.
Answer:
acquisition
Explanation:
Acquisition -
It is the method by which , a company takeover most of the shares of another small company , which might be running on huge loss , is referred to as acquisition.
Now, the company has major rights over the smaller company , and can alters things according to their benefit.
Hence, from the question,
The deal between Fabotels and Ravine Comforts is Acquisition .
A family that had been the local "face" of faith-based homeschooling is forced to acknowledge a history of child and domestic abuse in their home after a news investigation. Although there is concern that this may damage the message about the wholesomeness of families that homeschool for religious reasons, it is generally believed that, with time, people will separate the messenger from the message. That is, they are hoping for _____.
Answer:The sleeper effect
Explanation:
The sleeper effect refers to how a dicounting cue may make us doubt the message but over time or as the time passes we are actual persuaded to believe that message so it take a longer time before our attitude get changed. This simply means at first you reject the message but over time it becomes more convincing or persuasive.
Usually you hear a message from someone you don't really trust hence you reject what they say but as time goes by you start to actual believe them.
So the hope here is that eventhough these families may take time before they actual believe that they have been a history of child abuse and domestic violence under their homes , but as time goes by they will actual get persuaded by this message, start to believe it and change their attitudes towards this situation.
A victim has been shot in their car. Investigators perform a Greiss test around the bullet holes. What are investigators most likely hoping to learn from this test?
To determine if a pattern of gunshot residues is present in the clothing, it needs to be submitted to the laboratory. Griess test is used at first because it will not interfere with the later conducted tests.
This test is used in forensics to test the traces of nitrogycerine. Nitrite residues indicate a presence of smokeless gunpowder. Presence of nitrites is indicated if the solution in the test turns pink. However, to see if the test is positive it is also needed to add Griess regent to another bowl and the solution needs to remain clear.
This test is used by firearms examiners to determine a muzzle-to-garment distance.
The investigators are most likely hoping to learn if there are any traces of gunshot residue (GSR) present through the Greiss test. By analyzing the presence of GSR, investigators can determine if a firearm was discharged in close proximity to the victim and gather valuable evidence for the investigation.
Explanation:When investigators perform a Greiss test around bullet holes on a victim shot in their car, they are most likely hoping to learn if there are any traces of gunshot residue (GSR) present. The Greiss test is a chemical test used to detect the presence of nitrite compounds, which are typically found in GSR. By analyzing the bullet holes and surrounding areas for the presence of GSR, investigators can determine if a firearm was discharged in close proximity to the victim.
By identifying the presence of GSR, investigators can provide valuable evidence in determining the proximity of the shooter and the victim at the time of the shooting. This information can help establish the position of the shooter and provide insight into important details of the crime scene, such as the trajectory of the bullets or the location of the shooter.
It's worth noting that the Greiss test is not always definitive and may require further analysis and examination to confirm the presence of GSR. However, it is a commonly used technique in forensic investigations to gather evidence and support the investigative process.
Why did the United States drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima? Select one: a. The invasion of Japan was certain to cost as many as 250,000 American lives. b. There was no indication that Japan was at all willing to surrender. c. With the Soviet Union out of the war, the United ""
Answer:
The reason backing the United States decission to drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima was B) There was no indication that Japan was at all willing to surrender.
Explanation:
To understand this we have to analyze the context of the era. After the allies defeated the Nazi Germany, they rolled out the ultimatum to their allies. However, the Japanese were not dispossed to forfeit. Instead when the prime minister of japan received the ultimatum to cease the war by the United States. He didn't even read it to the public. Japanese war tactics were extreme and there was not a single indication that they were going to surrender, not even after the ultimatum the U.S. devlivered them about using all their force to stop their imperialist moves. So, they took the decission and instead of targetting tokio and Kyoto as they had decided. They were dropped in hiroshima and nagasiki, they were ultimate warnings not ultimate projectiles of destruction.
Which of the following concepts suggests that if two neurons are activate at the same time, the connection between them (and thus the memory) may be strengthened?
a. the hierarchy system of classification
b. the schema concept
c. the implicit memory concept
d. the concept of long-term potentiation
Answer:
Answer is Option D: the concept of long-term potentiation
Explanation:
Neurons work with each other through electrical events. At synapse, which is the "junction" between two neurons, a chemical neurotransmitter is released by neuron A , caused by an action potential.
Memory is often described as a function of brain cells which form connections by getting together. "Long-term Potentiation (LTP)" is a constant increase in strength after a high frequency chemical synapse. Thus, this is the concept of LTP says that if two neurons "activate" at a given time, then the "connection" between them will increase and as a result the memory will also get strengthened.
Long-term potentiation (LTP) is the concept that suggests that if two neurons are activated at the same time, the connection between them (and thus the memory) may be strengthened.
Explanation:The concept that suggests that if two neurons are activated at the same time, the connection between them (and thus the memory) may be strengthened is the concept of long-term potentiation (LTP). Long-term potentiation refers to the persistent strengthening of synapses between neurons, which is believed to be the basis of learning and memory. When two neurons are activated simultaneously, the synaptic connection between them is strengthened, making it easier for them to communicate in the future and creating a stronger memory.
San Bernardino seller Craig Watkins has just signed a contract to sell his home of 13 years to buyer Ivedale Bosch, who has recently moved to California from Montana. The contract has met all the necessary requirements, and all inspections and other mandates have gone along as expected and as agreed to until one week before closing, when Craig decides to back out. However, he understands that he could face legal action by Ivy; so he offers to sell her another house he owns and has rented out for the past few years, in lieu of the San Bernardino one promised. The second home is worth $15,000 more than the originally contracted one, and has an extra bedroom. However, Ivy isn't interested, because she wants to be close to her elderly mother, who lives in a San Bernardino retirement complex. Craig refuses to complete the sale on the original home. Which of the following statements is true of this situation?
Craig Watkins can not force Ivy to buy the other house but since the other house is bigger than the first one, Ivy can also not take a legal action against Craig.
Explanation:
The house that was offered first by Craig Watkins for sale was canceled and he decided to back out from the deal. But since there was fear of a legal action by Ivy, he decided to offer another house to Ivy. But the other house that was offered did not fulfill the agreement and the requirements of the buyer.
But still he can not take any legal action against the seller because the new house that has been offered is comparatively a bigger one and has more value than the previous house. So this avoids the fear of any legal action. But still the seller can not force the buyer, Ivy to buy this new house and continue with the deal.
Which of the following is NOT one of the four general sources from which people acquire social knowledge?a. Personal experiencesb. Empirical datac. Other social groups and institutionsd. The media
Empirical data is not a source for people acquiring social knowledge
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
People acquire social knowledge based on their interaction with the outside world. It could be in the form of individuals, groups or organizations. These three sources strive to serve as information hubs for people who tend to acquire social knowledge.
However empirical data is not a source for interaction with the outside world as this data is collected by mere experience by people with the outside world. This information is not obtained through pure logic.
In which type of environment will you most likely have the smallest operating space, line of sight, and path of travel?
Smallest operating space, line of sight, and path of travel will most likely encountered in indoor or urban environments where there are physical obstructions. However, weather conditions can also affect these factors in any type of environment.
Explanation:In the context of physical geography and environmental science, you're most likely to have the smallest operating space, line of sight, and path of travel in an indoor or urban environment. These environments often have lots of obstructions, such as buildings and vegetation, which limit the amount of open space available. In contrast, more natural environments like deserts or grasslands would offer larger operating spaces and clearer lines of sight. However, weather conditions like clouds, wind, and rain can also impact the available operating space and visibility in all types of environments. For instance, dense fog or heavy rain could significantly reduce your path of travel and line of sight even in an otherwise open environment.
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______________is formed when fine particles of silt and clay are removed from the surface by wind deflation leaving a surface layer of closely fitted larger particles. Subsequent deposition of the wind transported silt and clay particles produce _______________ deposits which help enrich soils with nutrients.
Answer:
I guess the answers are a. Soil erosion
Your new friend just told you her cell number so you can enter it in your phone. However, you left your cell phone in your dorm room. You keep repeating the number over and over in your head so that you will be able to enter the number in your cell phone once you get to it. What memory strategy are you using?
Answer:
Rehearsal
Explanation:
Rehearsal is an strategy used when it comes to memory, this strategy consists in repeating the information you need to remember in order to get it processed and stored. In other words, it is about repeating information without thinking about its meaning or connecting it to other information.
Usually, once you stop repeating the information, it disappears from your mind and you cannot recall it anymore.
In this example, you keep repeating your friend's number over and over so that you will be able to enter the number in your cell phone once you get to it. You are repeating the information you need without thinking about its meaning or connecting it to other numbers. Once you store the number on your phone, you'll forget the number you've been repeating. Thus, this is an example of the memory strategy of rehearsal.
Final answer:
The memory strategy used when repeating a phone number repeatedly to remember it is known as 'rehearsal'. It helps transfer information from short-term to long-term memory, often in conjunction with other methods like 'chunking' and 'elaborative rehearsal', which link new information to existing knowledge.
Explanation:
The memory strategy you are using when you repeat a phone number over and over in your head to remember it is known as rehearsal. This strategy involves the conscious repetition of information to move it from short-term to long-term memory. Rehearsal can be as simple as repeating something aloud or to yourself to engrain it into memory. A common example of this is how children learn the ABCs by repetitively singing the alphabet song.
Chunking is another related memory strategy that involves organizing information into manageable units or 'chunks'. For instance, breaking down a phone number into sections (e.g., 520-555-0467 instead of 5205550467) makes it easier to remember. Elaborative rehearsal is a more complex strategy that not only involves repetition but also linking the new information to existing knowledge for better memory retention, such as associating a phone number's area code with a location you are familiar with.
Reserve Component leaders believe that they receive adequate funding to support all levels of operational use identified by Service and Department of Defense plans.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
(B) False
Explanation:
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The reserve components are part of the United States Armed Forces
These are also called the National Guard and their main purpose is to train and provide man power to the Armed Forces as at when needed. Their members are required to train a minimum of 39 days per year as part of the need to be prepared for the Armed Forces as at when necessary. However contrary to the statement above, leaders of the United States reserve components do not believe they are funded properly for this purpose.
According to the perspective presented in Chapter 3 (Social Cognition), a person who grew up in a home with an alcoholic parent who sees a man acting in a somewhat strange manner may be ________ likely to interpret this behavior as due to alcohol because of ________. more; chronic accessibility of an alcoholic schema more; ego-defensive biases less; chronic accessibility of an alcoholic schema less; ego-defensive biases
Answer:
A). More; chronic accessibility of an alcoholic schema.
Explanation:
Social cognition is described as the process that implies how people perceive information differently and applies it accordingly in social situations or interactions.
As per the question, an alcoholic parent is 'more' likely to interpret the given behavior(a man acting in strange manner) as 'due to alcohol' because of 'chronic accessibility of an alcoholic schema'. As their cognitive mindset has become reflective of this in which they applies it universally. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
When identity formation fails to occur and one has no sense of an adult path, one experiences role:________.a. moratoriumb. confusionc. conflictd. fore-closure
Answer:
b. confusion
Explanation:
Erik Erikson developed a theory of psychosocial development according to which the individual goes through different crisis along his lifespan. Each of this crisis should be solved in a positive way to increase development and go to the next stage.
The fifth stage of this theory is called "identity vs. role confusion" and it takes place during adolescence. During this stage, adolescents look for their own personal identity and constantly explore their options, values and beliefs. It is during this stage and this exploration that the adolescent will try to find what he wants to do with his life and who he truly is.
If the adolescent is successful in his exploration, by the end of this stage he will have an identity well defined. On the other hand, if the adolescent does not solve this crisis in a proper way, he will not find his role in society, failing in the formation of his identity and what his role is and he will experience role confusion.
Democracy may free the mind but who determines how that freedom will be used?
Answer:
The government (Legislature)
Explanation:
The citizens have the fundamental right to decide who is going to lead them and basic freedom, in a Democratic system of government, but the legislative arm decides on how the freedom would be used.
Ian's wife suggests that he talk to a doctor because of his inability to cope with criticism. The doctor suggests that Ian's problem represents the expression of a repressed, unresolved, internal conflict buried in his unconscious mind that has its roots in Ian's childhood. This view is typical of the ________ model of abnormality.
a) biological
b) cognitive
c) behavioral
d) REBT
e) psychoanalytic
Answer:
e) psychoanalytic
Explanation:
The psychoanalytic model or the psychodynamic model is based on the works and studies of Sigmund Freud. This type of model explains that some psychological illnesses and psychological impediments come from repressed emotions that comes from past experiences (usually childhood); in consequence, the person replace these emotions with alternative behavioral attitudes and acts. The doctor explained that Ian’s inability to cope with criticism comes from repressed, unresolved and internal conflicts buried in his unconscious mind related to his childhood. This view is from the psychoanalytic model.
Greater student engagement will occur during seatwork activities when the teacher
a. circulates and provides brief assistance to students.
b. identifies a few students who need assistance the most and works mainly with them.
c. stays at his/her desk and permits students to come up as needed for help.
d. works at his/her desk and also assigns a student the role of class helper.
Answer:b,c,d and e
Explanation:
If a genetically based attraction to beautiful people contributed to survival, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. This best illustrates:
Answer:
Natural Selection
Explanation:
Genetic variations are one of the most important factors in the evolution of organisms. Mutations are fundamental in this process. When a mutation is produced in an organism, and that mutation produces an 'attractive' trait that will potentially help the organism to reproduce, then, this trait (if the mutation is hereditary) will be passed on to the subsequent generations and will stay in the population as it is beneficial.
This perfectly illustrates natural selection, which refers to a process in which a trait that is advantageous will stay in a given species if it helps the individual to survive and reproduce. In other words, nature "selects" the organisms that possess the 'best' traits so they can pass them from generation to generation and increase their chances of survival.
If a genetically based attraction to beautiful people contributes to survival, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. This best illustrates (B) natural selection.
Natural selection is the process by which traits that enhance survival and reproduction become more common in successive generations of a population.If a genetic preference for attractive individuals increases reproductive success, this preference is more likely to be passed on to future generations. This principle is central to the theory of natural selection.Traits such as physical attractiveness can be advantageous if they help individuals attract mates and reproduce. For example, a preference for body symmetry may signal good genes or overall health, which can contribute to reproductive success.Sociobiology supports this, suggesting evolution has developed tendencies that maximize our genetic chances of being passed on. Psychological traits like attraction to beautiful people have evolved because they aid in reproductive success.The good genes hypothesis also relates as it posits individuals are attracted to traits that signal genetic fitness and disease resistance.In summary, the preference for physical beauty being passed to future generations due to survival advantages is a classic example of natural selection.
Complete Question:
If a genetically based attraction to beautiful people contributes to survival, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. This best illustrates:
A) gender typing.
B) natural selection.
C) behavior genetics.
D) collectivism.