Nicotine ultimately stimulates __________, which are implicated in the reinforcing effects of smoking. muscarinic receptors dopamine receptors gaba receptors serotonin receptors

Answers

Answer 1
The answer to this problem is "Dopamine Receptors". Hence, when Nicotine ultimately stimulates dopamine neurons, which are the implicated in the reinforcing and pushing the effects of smoking habits. The dopamine which is chemically released by the neurons or nerve cells and it gives a signal to other neighboring nerve cells.

Related Questions

do elephants know how to swim

Answers

Yes. Elephants are very good swimmers. You might think it would be hard because of how large they are, but their large bodies actually help them float.
Good swimmers but not in high current streams of how there body provides floatation of how huge it is, there legs can only do so much and they'll have a hard time w/ high current.

Type of active transport that helps muscle cells contract

Answers

Type of active transport that helps muscle cells contract is the sodium - potassium pump. This pump involves the process of transferring sodium ions and potassium ions across a cell membrane through active transport type of diffusion. It is a process which needs an input of energy for it to proceed. For this process, it takes it energy fro the hydrolysis of ATP. It makes use of the enzyme Na+/K+-ATPase for this process. This active transport is mainly responsible of  the regulation of Na+ outside a cell and K+ ions inside the cell. The unbalanced charge present would contributr to the separation of the charges through the cell membrane.

This type of nervous tissue contains neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, unmyelinated axons, axon terminals, and neuroglial cells. gray matter white matter nissl bodies ganglia nuclei

Answers

The type of nervous tissue that contain neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, unmyelinated axon, axon terminals and neuroglial cells is the GRAY MATTER OF THE BRAIN. The gray matter of the brain include regions responsible for muscle control, sensory perception, memory, emotion and self control. The gray matter processes information in the brain. 

Whenever you turn the pages of a book, use your pen to take notes, or raise your hand, you know that this is possible due to your:?

Answers

Whenever you turn the pages of a book, use your pen to take notes, or raise your hand, you know that this is possible due to your SOMATIC nervous system.

Answer:

which means two things: I have a lot of books, and not a lot of anything else. So when people come over to my apartment and don’t want to talk to each other, they’re forced to marvel at my bookshelves, which are both my only art and my largest pieces of furniture.

After a couple of glasses of wine, I inevitably begin handing out my books like party favors. I always think I will get them back. But then I never get them back. And if I do, the pages are ripped, the cover clinging by one stitch, or there’s a hard, crusty peak of some unidentifiable food item (I hope) trapped on page 47.

Explanation:

Which of these would be the end of meiosis I and the beginning of meiosis II?
A) Mature ovum
B) Polar bodies
C) Primary oocyte
D) Secondary spermatocytes

Answers

Final answer:

The end of meiosis I and the beginning of meiosis II is marked by the formation of secondary spermatocytes in males and secondary oocytes in females.

Explanation:

The correct answer is D) Secondary spermatocytes.

Meiosis is the process of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and eggs). It consists of two stages: meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I is the reduction division, where the number of chromosomes is halved, and it begins with the separation of homologous chromosomes. The end of meiosis I and the beginning of meiosis II is marked by the formation of secondary spermatocytes in males and secondary oocytes in females.

In meiosis II, the goal is to separate the sister chromatids. The end result of meiosis II is the production of four haploid cells (gametes) that each have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

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n your senior year at Jackson High, Coach Brown asks you to go to the equipment room and pick up a package to take to the main office. You've never been on a high school sports team, but you manage to locate the equipment room and pick up the package as requested. According to cognitive learning theory, you are benefiting from _______ learning
    A. conscious   B. tacit   C. observant   D. latent  

Answers

Tacit is the correct answer!!

Answer:

The correct answer is option D, that is, latent.

Explanation:

A theory, which illustrates that how things are learned by instincts is known as a cognitive learning theory. Three kinds of cognitive learning prevail, these are observational, latent, and insight learning. Latent learning is a kind of learning in which an apparent reinforcer is not present and the learning may not be perceived until a reward is present.  

In the given question, one is able to do what the coach has asked to do as the mentioned individual is conversant with the usual layout of the school and one does not need to be a sportsman to find a package in an equipment room.  

A physical therapist wants to determine the difference in the proportion of men and women who participate in regular sustained physical activity. what sample size should be obtained if sheshe wishes the estimate to be within fivefive percentage points with 9999​% ​confidence, assuming that

Answers

Using the sample size calculator, I get a sample size of 1514 people with a 99.99% confidence. So for a comparison between men and women, then 757 men and 757 women should be surveyed to enable to determine which group participates in regular sustained physical activity. 

During dehydration synthesis, a ________ molecule is produced. A. water B. sodium chloride C. monosaccharide D. potassium chloride Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)

Answers

I think the answer is monosaccharide. 
I'm pretty sure its monosaccharide

How can cyanobacteria, in contrast to saprotrophic bacteria, live in an environment that lacks organic nutrients?

Answers

Cyanobacteria, in contrast to saprotrophic bacteria, are able live in an environment that lacks organic nutrients by utilizing nitrogen from the atmosphere. Also, they are able to serve since they are able to make their own food by the process of photosynthesis. They are also known as the blue-green algae. These bacteria live in water and contain chlorophyll which makes them photosynthetic. They are considered to be the only prokaryotes that has the ability to produce oxygen. They are so small and unicellular so that they would grow in colonies which can are large that can be seen by the naked eye. 

In Wisconsin, a very large population of lake trout, in which individuals mate at random, experiences no migration, mutations, nor selective pressure for a number of years. Which of these is most likely to occur in the population?

Answers

In this kind of population, the make up of the population's gene pool will remain virtually the same as long as these conditions hold. In this kind of situation, no evolution can take place, all thing will remain the same. For evolution to occur, competition must exist.

Which of the following describes how bacteria can receive or exchange genetic material?
(A) In transformation, some bacteria pick up pieces of DNA from the environment.
(B) In conjugation, two bacterial cells temporarily join and transfer genetic material between them.
(C) In transduction, viruses infect bacteria, carrying gene from one cell and injecting them into another.
(D) All responses apply

Answers

Which of the following describes how bacteria can receive or exchange genetic material? (D) All responses apply

Bacteria have many ways to receive genetic material. In conjugation, if the bacteria that sharing the DNA is resistant to a drug, then it can make the receiver of the DNA to be resistant too. This also works with transduction.

in 2008 a tornado swept across the northern part of Lake city, Florida damaging about 50 homes and a dozen business establishments. What would people in Lake city, Florida most likely do if a tornado alert is sounded?



A) they would rush to high lands
B) they would install heaters in their houses
C) they would find a safe room within a building
D) they would buy a tornado detecting instrument

Answers

C) is correct. None of the other answers make sense or are practical.

Answer:

The correct answer is option C, that is, they would find a safe room within a building.

Explanation:

On the basis of the safety tips, which is generally released by the government, it is usually instructed that at the time of a tornado, the individuals should go in the interior room, that is, on the lowest bases of their houses, and the rooms should be without any window. It is also suggested that when the situation arises, one should get beneath a furniture and should use the arms and hands to protect the neck and the head.

"about how many calories are in one serving (14-17 grams) of alcohol?"

Answers

Alcohol gives a good amount of calorie. Every gram of alcohol will give you 7 calorie or 29kJ, which was near fat at 9 calorie/gram.  In calculating this, you need to know how much percentage this beverage contains alcohol. assuming its 100% alcohol, then 14-17 grams of alcohol will result in 98-117 calorie.

Damage to the adrenal gland can lead to an increased need for which dietary substance?

Answers

Damage to the adrenal gland can lead to an increased need for salt.
Adrenal gland is a part of your body which secretes many hormones. One of such hormones is called corticosteroid, which is responsible for regulation of salt in your body. So obviously if your adrenal gland is damaged, the regulation of salt will not function properly.

Which of the following best describes the cell cycle

Answers

NADH and FADH2 are part of the Calvin cyle, so A and B are incorrect. I'm not sure, but I think that cytochrome C to oxygen has to do with cell division. The correct answer is D, the electrons are passed from reduced ubiquinone (QH2) to cytochrome, C, one at a time.

Answer:

Cells spend more time in prophase than any other phase, where DNA condenses to prepare for division.

 

Cells spend the most time in interphase, where they grow and their DNA replicates.

 

Cells spend approximately equal amounts of time in each stage of mitosis and die after cytokinesis.

 

Cells spend about half of their life in anaphase since separating chromosomes requires a lot of energy.

Explanation:

I answered B

Identify the start and stop codons in the mrna sequence 5'-uauccauggcacuuuaaac-3'. what is the resulting amino acid sequence

Answers

Answer;

-Start codon: AUG;

-Stop codon: UAA;

-Amino acid sequence: Met-Ala-Leu-stop

Explanation;

-A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid.

-The start codon marks the site at which translation into protein sequence begins, and the stop codon marks the site at which translation ends. The start codon is often preceded by a 5' untranslated region (5' UTR). AUG is the most common start codon. There are three RNA stop codons: UAG, UAA, and UGA.

It is on the genetic code that the biosynthesis of proteins rests. The DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). This is translated by the ribosomes that assemble the amino acids present on transfer RNAs (tRNAs).


The right answers are:


Start codon: 5'-uauccauggcacuuuaaac-3'. It codes for Methionine


Stop codon: 5'-uauccauggcacuuuaaac-3'


We will have three amino acids produced (each one has a codon of three nucleotides): 5'-uauccauggcacuuuaaac-3'.
Stop codon does not code for an aminoacid.


The AA sequence is Methionine-Alanine-Leucine.

Transcription is the transfer of genetic information from _______.

Answers

Transcription is the transfer of genetic information from the DNA to the RNA. It is the very first step in the process of gene expression where a certain segment from the DNA is being copied to the RNA with the aid of the enzyme RNA polymerase. The segment of DNA that is being transcribed to the RNA is termed as a transcription unit and is able to encode at least a gene. If the gene encoded is for a protein, the product of the process is called the mRNA or the messenger RNA which would serve as the template for the synthesis of the protein.
Final answer:

Transcription is a biological process where the genetic information is transferred from DNA to RNA. During this process, a strand of DNA is used as a template to synthesize a complementary strand of messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA is then used in the process of translation to create proteins.

Explanation:

Transcription is the transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA. This vital process occurs within the cell nucleus. In simple terms, the DNA unwinds and the enzyme RNA polymerase copies one strand of the DNA to make a complementary strand of messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA strand is then used as a template to synthesize proteins during the process of translation. Hence, it is through transcription that the instructions for creating proteins - the building blocks of life - are passed from DNA to mRNA.

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What characteristic of agar makes it a useful solidifying agent for growth media? select one:
a. it can be completely liquefied at 42°c?

Answers


The characteristics of agar that makes it a useful solidifying agent for growth media is it is unable to be metabolized by most microorganisms. Agar is a common solidifying agent for a culture medium; a complex polysaccharide derived from a marine alga - long been used as a thickener in foods such as jellies and ice cream. Agar has some very important properties that make it valuable to microbiology, and no satisfactory substitute has ever been found. A small number of microorganisms can damage agar so it remains solid. Also, agar liquefies at about 100°C which is the boiling point of water and at sea level remains liquid until the temperature drops to about 40°C. For laboratory use, agar is held in water baths at about 50°C. At this temperature, it does not injure most bacteria when it is poured over them. As soon as the agar has hardened it can be keep warm at high temperature approaching 100°C before it again dissolves and is particularly valuable when thermophilic bacteria are grownup.

What is methanobrevibacter ruminantium's effect on digestion in cattle?

Answers

Please give brainliest.
The answer for this question is: beneficial.

Michael is suffering from the flu. His mother prepares some soup for him, but he finds that the soup tastes bland. The perceived blandness happens because the receptors in his are affected by his congestion. That means the receptors can’t combine with his to sense the flavor of the soup.

Answers

First one is nose, second is taste bud

The perceived blandness happens because the receptors affected by his congestion is that in his; Nose.

The receptors in his nose can’t combine with the receptors in his; Taste buds

In humans, we have five major senses namely;

TouchSmellTasteHearSeeing

Now, we are told that he is suffering from the flu and that his taste of the soup tastes bland. Due to the flu that has blocked his nose, we can say that the blandness happens because of the receptors in his nose.

Secondly, since it is taste it means that the receptors in his nose can't combine with that of his taste buds properly to taste properly.

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Jill is planning on running the boston marathon and wants to avoid hyponatremia. what is hyponatremia

Answers

It is when the sodium in the blood is too low. It can be caused by an athlete drinking too much water.

A mother who is visiting the pediatric clinic with her 10-month-old son tells the nurse how pleased she is with her chubby infant. she exclaims, "look how much weight he's gained even though he drinks only orange juice! he won't drink any milk!" what is best response by the nurse?

Answers

The best response that the nurse should give is in a polite and calm manner, the nurse should tell the client that her child is a little bit overweight because of his age isn't appropriate with his weight and that it could be managed by having the child take up food that is healthy for the child's age.

Answer:

"He's a little overweight."

Explanation:

The baby may be slightly overweight. The nurse should tell this to the child's mother and indicate what steps to take in order for the baby to reach the ideal weight for his or her age.

In feeding the baby at 10 months parents should let the baby eat with their own hands. The baby wants to eat alone and takes all the food to his mouth with his fingers. Parents should let him eat alone and only in the end should they give what was left on the plate with the spoon.

The 10-month-old baby should also start eating more consistent, crumbly foods such as potatoes, peach or pear jam, mashed bread, bits of bread and not just orange juice.

A 73-year-old patient is admitted from a long-term care facility with fever and chills. blood cultures identify the presence of escherichia

Answers

The presence of Escherichia coli is identified in the blood cultures. In this case, the physician was able to diagnose Septicemia, blood infection, bacteremia, or blood poisoning. This happens when a bacterial infection from the other parts of the body, such as in the skin or lungs, enters our bloodstream.

Septicemia is normally quite severe. A lot of types of bacteria can cause septicemia, although, the exact source of this infection cannot be determined.

 

To add, this type of infection must be treated immediately in the hospital because it can quickly become life-threatening and if not treaded instantly, it can progress to sepsis.

Which of the following is an example of a mineral

Answers

A mineral is a naturally occurring chemical compound,
usually of crystalline form and abiogenic in origin.So gold, sliver, and mica are all minerals.

Final answer:

Quartz is an example of a mineral, which is a natural, inorganic solid with a chemical composition and crystalline structure. Minerals such as calcium and potassium are vital for bodily functions and are found in many everyday items. Granite is a rock composed of various minerals, including quartz.

Explanation:

Quartz is an example of a mineral that is one of the most common and recognizable in the Earth's crust. Minerals are defined as naturally occurring, inorganic solids with a definitive chemical composition and a crystalline structure. For instance, quartz has the chemical formula SiO2 and is prevalent in many types of rocks, including granite, arkose sandstone, and gneiss. These rocks, despite containing the same minerals, can form in various ways due to different geological processes.



Minerals are not only key components of rocks but also essential to human biology. They are crucial for various body processes; for example, calcium is necessary for strong bones and teeth, while potassium is needed for normal nerve and muscle function. Everyday items such as toothpaste, table salt, makeup, and technology like cellphones all contain minerals, demonstrating their ubiquitous presence in daily life.



Moreover, rocks like granite are composed of multiple minerals, including K-feldspar, quartz, plagioclase feldspar, and biotite, as seen in educational resources like Figure 2.1. These minerals contribute to the overall composition and characteristics of the rock, and they can be identified using tools and analyses in geological studies.

Select all that apply.

Which of the following are characteristics of eukaryotes?

A. single- or multi-celled structure
B. no distinct nucleus
C. membrane-bound organelles
D. cell(s) larger than prokaryotes

Answers

C. membrane bound organelles and no distinct nucleus 
Final answer:

The characteristics of eukaryotes include: single- or multi-celled structure, membrane-bound organelles, and cells larger than prokaryotes. They do not lack a distinct nucleus, but have a clearly defined one.

Explanation:

In the world of biological sciences, it is known that eukaryotes have several key characteristics that differentiate them from prokaryotes. The characteristics of eukaryotes include:

A. single- or multi-celled structureC. membrane-bound organellesD. cell(s) larger than prokaryotes

Contrarily, eukaryotic cells do not have B. no distinct nucleus, rather they have a clearly defined nucleus that houses their genetic material.

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In which one of the following locations can a person hear the echo of a sound?

Answers

what are the choices ?

Answer:

at least 16.6 meters of the reflecting surface

Explanation:

After a long and frustrating course of constant vaginal pain, a 38-year-old woman has been diagnosed with generalized vulvodynia by her nurse practitioner. what treatment plan is her nurse practitioner most likely to propose

Answers

Being diagnosed with generalized vulvodynia by her nurse practitioner, the  treatment plan that her nurse practitioner most likely to propose would be antidepressant and antiepileptic medications. Possible causes of this illness are irritation, hypersensitivity to infections, muscle spasms, hormonal changes or allergies however there are no clear research on what really is the cause of this illness. The treatment of such uses antidepressants and antiepileptic drugs since based on researches these drugs aids in normalizing the chronic pain that is felt by the person. A woman can develop this at any age beginning in the teen years. It was estimated that about 200,000 to six million of women has this illness.

Protists use cilia to move within their habitat, but ciliated human cells like those in the bronchi are always anchored to one another and to an extracellular matrix; what benefit does cilia provide these cells?

Answers

They give extra surface area to be able to collect more oxygen molecules.

What are the three domains of life

Answers

Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya

Hope I can help!! (≧∇≦)

Answer:

The three domains of life are Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya.

Explanation:

Three domain system is a classification system of living beings that is based on the comparison of ribosomal RNA.

Bacteria: Which includes all the majority of unicellular microscopic living beings or that form aggregates, without nucleus or cellular organelles, are also characterized by having a peptidoglycan cell wall.

Archaea: Like bacteria, all its members are unicellular and without nucleus although they differ in fundamental things such as the composition of their outer wall or their metabolic pathways, much more complex than those of bacteria, almost close to those of urkaryotes.

Eukarya: Finally, the eukaryotes that were the last to appear evolutionarily speaking, includes all the organisms with nucleus and that present organelles such as mitochondria or chloroplasts, with more complex biochemical routes that allow greater structural complexity, beyond the unicellular ones.  

Which biome is characterized by the highest annual rainfalls and primary productivity?

Answers

The answer is the rain forest biome.

A biome that is characterized by the highest annual rainfall and primary productivity is known as the tropical rainforest.

What is a Biome?

A biome may be defined as a very large area that is characterized by a particular type of vegetation. In a more simple sense, a biome is a very large area that is running in nature in an unmanaged way. Some examples of biomes may include tropical rainforests, coral reefs, grasslands, etc.

Some characteristics of tropical rainforests are as follows:

It possesses very high annual rainfall.A biome of tropical rainforests has a high average temperature.It also has nutrient-poor soil and high levels of biodiversity (species richness).

Tropical forests have the highest biodiversity and primary productivity of any of the terrestrial biomes.

Therefore, a biome that is characterized by the highest annual rainfall and primary productivity is known as the tropical rainforest.

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Your question seems incomplete. The most probable complete question is as follows:

Which biome is characterized by the highest annual rainfalls and primary productivity?

Grasslands.Tundra.Tropical rainforests.Savannah.
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