Of the following types of transport, which two may the cell utilize if a large molecule or organism cannot pass through the membrane?
active transport
passive transport
pinocytosis
facilitated diffusion
phagocytosis

The right answer is it can be attributed to similarities among organisms in proteins and nucleic acids (especially in their coding regions in their genome).

Genomes consist of coding regions, which correspond to genes, and non-coding regions. The coding part is the one that gives the proteins that are involved in the structure and metabolism of the individuals. if two individuals have a similar protein-giving genome, then they will probably have the same structure and metabolism.

Answer: The correct answer for the blank is-

A. tropism.

Tropism is a biological process that indicates growth of a plant in a particular direction in response to any external stimuli (any change in the environment that induces a specific response in a biological system).

For example - Phototropism in plants is a type of tropism process in which plants tend to grow towards the direction of sunlight.

Thus, option A) is the right answer.

The right option is; c. fish and berries

Omnivores are animals that obtain their energy and nutrients by feeding on both plants (like herbivore) and animals (like a carnivore). Diets of omnivores include both plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and animal foods (meats, fishes, insects). Examples of omnivores are humans, bear, pig, chimpanzee and rodents.

The option that does not contribute to Earth's uneven warming is 'The Sun is farther from Earth during the winter.' The other options relate to how sunlight interacts with Earth's surface and atmosphere, which are true contributors to the uneven warming of the Earth.

The student asks which factor does not contribute to the uneven warming of Earth's surface. The incorrect option among those provided is b. The Sun is farther from Earth during the winter. While it's true that Earth's orbit is elliptical and the distance from the Sun changes slightly over the year, this variation is not significant enough to cause the seasons or affect the uneven warming of the Earth's surface. Instead, the uneven warming is mainly due to the other three factors: different surfaces warming at different rates, the Sun's rays hitting the surface at different angles, and different surfaces retaining energy differently. The way the Sun's rays strike Earth varies depending on factors like the angle and duration of sunlight, which are influenced by Earth's tilt and position in its orbit around the Sun. During summer, for example, the Sun's rays hit the Earth more directly, causing more intense and concentrated warming.

Answer:

Scientifc therory is the correct answer

Explanation:

Raccoons belong to the family Procyonidae. This family is part of a hierarchical taxonomic classification system used in biology to organize and understand relationships between organisms.

The raccoons belong to the family Procyonidae. This classification is part of the taxonomic hierarchy, which categorizes living organisms in a ranked structure from broad to specific. The hierarchy includes the domain Eukarya, followed by the kingdom Animalia, the phylum Chordata, class Mammalia, and then progresses to the order Carnivora. Within this order, we find the family Procyonidae, which includes the genus Procyon, and finally the species lotor, signifying the common raccoon with the scientific name Procyon lotor. Taxonomic classification is important in biology as it helps scientists organize and understand the relationships between different organisms. Each level of classification from kingdom down to species is referred to as a taxon.

Answer: D. Scientific theories summarize patterns found in nature.

A scientific theory is a model that explains the facts about nature on the basis of observations, experimentation and reasoning. A scientific theory can be proved by scientific methods involving procedures, measurements, observations and evaluation of results.  Therefore, a scientific theory validate the facts of nature and summerizes patterns found in nature.

The right answer is B. glaciers and polar ice caps.

The hydrosphere is the part of the globe occupied by water (or ice). it includes oceans, rivers, lakes, glaciers, polar ice caps...

Glaciers and polar ice caps are the only solid elements in the hydrosphere (rocks and minerals are not part of the hydrosphere but the lithosphere).

The hydrosphere includes materials that are not in liquid form, such as glaciers and polar ice caps, which are the largest stores of fresh water, greater than groundwater, lakes, and streams.

The materials included in the hydrosphere that are not in liquid form are glaciers and polar ice caps. These represent significant stores of freshwater and are part of the Earth's hydrosphere, even though they are in solid form. The largest store of fresh water in the hydrosphere is not the ocean, but rather glaciers and ice caps, followed by groundwater. The majority of Earth's freshwater is locked up in these reservoirs, vastly more than what is found in lakes and streams.

Answer: The correct answer is C) Chromosomes.

Genes can be defined as the segments of DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) that code for a particular protein. The protein formed corresponds to a particular trait of the organism. ( like eye color, hair color).

Genes are located on the chromosomes ( thread like structures that are made up of DNA).

Thus, option C) is the right answer.    

Answer:

genetic variation

Explanation:

trust in me

Answer:

The correct answer is the option: heredity

Explanation:

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Let's solve this!

Hereditary diseases are uncontrollable. Since they depend solely on the genes we have, inherited from our parents.

This is a very very important factor is cardiovascular disease, more specifically.

We conclude that the correct answer is the option: heredity

The theory of special creation predicts that there should be no nonfunctional structures in perfectly adapted organisms, contrasting with evolutionary theory which supports adaptation and change over time.

The theory of special creation predicts that there should be no nonfunctional structures in organisms perfectly adapted to their environment. This viewpoint is based on the belief that each species was created individually and perfectly suited to its environment from the outset, making the idea of vestigial organs or structures unnecessary according to this theory. In contrast, evolutionary theory, supported by evidence such as the presence of vestigial structures and fossils indicating gradual changes in species over time, suggests that organisms do change and adapt through natural selection and shared ancestry.

Answer:

D: Telophase

Explanation:

Mitochondria and vacuoles perform distinct roles within a cell, with the mitochondria providing energy through cellular respiration, and the vacuoles storing water, nutrients, and waste and maintaining the shape of the cell. The energy provided by the mitochondria is critical for the function of the vacuoles, and indeed all other parts of the cell.

The mitochondria and vacuole in a cell carry out distinct but interconnected roles. The mitochondria, often called the 'powerhouse of the cell', is where cellular respiration occurs. This process converts energy stored in nutrient molecules such as glucose into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a form of energy that the cell can use.

On the other hand, vacuoles serve as a storage and transport system. They not only store water, nutrients, and waste products, but also help in maintaining the shape of the cell. In plants, enzymes within vacuoles can break down macromolecules. Some vacuoles, known as contractile vacuoles, can excrete excess water and waste from the cell through a process called endocytosis, where the vacuoles merge with the cell membrane and expel waste into the environment.

While their functions may seem separate, the energy provided by the mitochondria is critical for the function of the vacuoles, and indeed all other parts of the cell. Thus, the mitochondria and vacuoles work together to ensure the cell can function and survive.

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Answer:

The time passed would be an independent variable and the height of the lentil seedling would be the dependent variable.

Explanation:

The actual variable a researcher sets out to measure during the course of a research is the dependent variable. It is measured to determine how its response to variation in the independent variable.

The independent variable is the one that is usually manipulated or changed during the course of a research or experiment. The effect it creates is determined by measuring the dependent variable.

Hence, in a graph of growth rate of a plant, a growth measuring factor (such as height, number of leaves, branching, etc.) serves as the dependent variable while time will serve as the independent variable.

Therefore, in the case of Paisely, the height of the lentil seedling would be a dependent variable and the time passed would be the independent variable.

Answer: Carnivore, consumer

Explanation:

The carnivores are the animals that feed on the smaller organism for their energy. They can be as small as a bird and as bid as a lion.

Consumers are the organism that feed on the producers for their energy needs. Here, the bird is omnivores that feed on insect as well as on plants for their energy needs.

A bird feeding on insect is an example of consumer, carnivore.

Answer: A) The rate of photosynthesis would decrease and less glucose would be produced.

Explanation: Photosynthesis is a phenomenon in which green plants containing chlorophyll use sunlight as a source of energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to form glucose and oxygen.

Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to convert energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy in the form of glucose which is used a s a source of energy by many organisms.

[tex]6CO_2+6H_2O\overset{sunlight}\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2[/tex]

Thus decreasing the amount of sunlight would decrease the rate of photosynthesis and less glucose will be produced.