Answer:
The answer is: The best estimate for the wind speed is 47.15 - 54.05 miles/hour.
The knot is a unit of speed equal to one nautical mile per hour, approximately 1.15 mph.
The ISO standard symbol for the knot is kn.
v(wind) = 41-47 kn; speed of strong gale.
v(wind) = 41 · 1.15 mph.
v(wind) = 47.15 mph.
v(wind) = 47 · 1.15 mph.
v(wind) = 54.05 mph.
Fill in the blank spaces on the dna & rna pairing conversion chart ( please help )
Answer:
Here is a chart that with the pairs
Explanation:
The base pairing in DNA and RNA involves the complementary pairing of nitrogenous bases. Adenine pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA, while cytosine pairs with guanine in both DNA and RNA. Hydrogen bonds stabilize the base pairs.
Explanation:The base pairing in DNA and RNA involves the complementary pairing of nitrogenous bases. In DNA, adenine (A) always pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) always pairs with guanine (G). This is known as Chargaff's rule. Similarly, in RNA, adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G).
For example, if one strand of DNA has the sequence AGTGCCT, the complementary strand would have the sequence TCACGGA.
The base pairs are stabilized by hydrogen bonds, with adenine and thymine forming two hydrogen bonds, and cytosine and guanine forming three hydrogen bonds.
Learn more about DNA and RNA base pairing here:https://brainly.com/question/3410157
#SPJ2
Most animal cell membranes have proteins that pump ______ ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell.
Answer:
Sodium
Explanation:
Most cell membranes have protein that pumps sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell.
Select all of the answers that apply:
1. Severe weather that has caused deaths includes _____.
light
rain
thunderstorms
hurricanes
tornadoes
floods
droughts
clear skies
Droughts , floods, tornadoes, hurricanes
Thunderstorms, Hurricanes, Tornadoes, Floods and droughts
What was the history of life on earth recorded in?
Answer: living and fossil organisms evolved
Explanation:
What is life? Plzzzzz
Life is the period between the birth and the death of the organisms during which they perform various cellular activies and functions like growth, reproduction, digestion, excreation, etc.
Answer:
The condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity, and continual change preceding death.
Which of these actions is a sustainable agricultural practice
A. Cultivating crops that require less water
B. Feeding a large population with factory farming
C. Using water from another region to irrigate crops
D. Using groundwater to irrigate crops
Answer:
A. Cultivating crops that require less water
Explanation:
A sustainable agriculture practice is one that reduced the impact of that human activity on the environment.
A. Cultivating crops that require less water is certainly one sustainable practice because it respects the environment.
B, C and D answers are NOT sustainable practices and put in danger the reserves of water people will need to drink. On top of that, B and C would generate pollution for the transport.
Answer:
A = Cultivating crops that require less water
Over the last 120 years, the average temperature of the troposphere has _____.
stayed the same
cycled on an annual basis
increased by 0.5ºC
decreased by 0.5ºC
Over the last 120 years, the average temperature of the troposphere has increased by 0.5ºC.
The Krebs cycle and electron transport processes take place within the _____.
mitochondria
lysosome
vacuole
cytoplasm
The answer is Mitochondria
Answer:
The correct answer is: mitochondria.
Explanation:
The Krebs Cycle and the Electron Transport processes are part of a much bigger process with the intent to generate energy for the cell, Cellular Respiration. Cellular Respiration is basically a series of metabolic reactions that produce ATP molecules using glucose as a substrate.
Both the Kreb Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain occur inside the mitochondria. The first two steps of Cellular Respiration, Glycolysis and Pyruvate decarboxylation, happen in the cytosol and the mitochondria, respectively.
Mitochondria are the organelles responsible for ATP synthesis, though they also function as a calcium reservoir, and participate in processes like apoptosis and synthesis of steroids.
Lysosomes are organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes that break down polymers. Vacuoles (mostly found in plant cells) are vesicles filled with water that also contain materials that can be harmful to the cell. The Cytoplasm is all the material within a cell except for the nucleus.
Wladimir Köppen’s climate system was developed _____.
before 1850
around 1900
about 1950
after 1990
Answer: before 1850
Explanation:
Which type of soil is most likely to be found in horizon E?
A. A layer of bedrock
B. A layer of decayed plant matter
C. A layer of parent material
D. A layer of pale, Sandy soil lacking clay and iron
Answer:
D. A layer of pale, sandy soil lacking clay and iron
Explanation:
The soil is complex, composed of multiple layers/horizons all of which have different characteristic that make every horizon to have its own special role in it. The horizon E is the third horizon from the top. This horizon is characterized by being mostly sandy, and because the water manages to go through it very easily it is a horizon in which there's heavy leaching going on. Because of the leaching, this horizon loses the clay, iron, and aluminium from it, thus they accumulate in the horizon below it. As a horizon it is very important, especially for the trees, as their root systems manage to develop very well in this horizon because it is loos and sandy.
Answer:
D. A layer of pale, sandy soil lacking clay and iron
Explanation:
What are the Archeabacteria's Characteristics
Answer:
Most protists are unicellular. You may be wondering why those protists are not classified in the Archaebacteria or Eubacteria kingdoms. It is because, unlike bacteria, protists are complex cells.
Also:
Among these three main types of archaea are some subtypes, which include: Methanogens — archaeans that produce methane gas as a waste product of their "digestion," or process of making energy. Halophiles — those archaeans that live in salty environments.
Didn't Cheat!
Hope That Helps!
NOTE: Please mark Brainliest!!!!
Answer:
Archaebacteria are the prokaryotic anaerobic bacteria.
Explanation:
Archaebacteria are the prokaryotic bacteria. They live in an extremely harsh environment. They are different from the other bacteria with some characters like their habitat. Their cell wall don't have peptidoglycan like other bacteria. Archaebacteria are resistance to penicillin and some other antibiotics. These are of three groups such as methanogens, Halophiles, and thermoacidophiles.
Methanogens are methane-producing bacteria and used as fuel. Halophiles are found in saline water and heavy salt concentration. They contain red carotenoid pigment in the cell. So they appear red. Thermoacidophiles can live in extremely high temperatures and high acidity.
What process is shown below?
Answer:
Forestation.
Explanation:
When life is created on land where there originally was no life, wind brings over pioneer species, such as grasses. Over time, life takes advantage and grows bushes, trees, and so on.
What is the primary function of plant leaves?
Answer: The primary function of leaves is to collect sunlight, for use in photosynthesis.
Hope this helped!!
Answer:
The primary function of leaves is to collect sunlight as the energy source to drive photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process that occurs in plant cells. The chlorophyll (green pigmint) is what captures the sunlight energy.
What is instantaneous speciation?
Answer:
Explanation:
Instantaneous speciation is a type of sympatric speciation which refer to the sudden development of new species from one generation which is isolated reproductively or ecologically from the parent species which has the ability to reproduce and establish new population. It occur by polyploid i.e producing two or three sets of homologues chromosomes.
the characteristics listed above describe the domain
Answer:
B) Bacteria
Explanation:
Different domains can have rRNA sequences which can be the basis of the difference. A prokaryotic that contains unique rRNA and can survive in extreme environments. Its cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan membranes and is made of branched hydrocarbon chains, all these characteristics describe Archaea, i.e., option A.
What are archaea?Archaea could live in extreme environments, such as hydrothermal vents and terrestrial hot springs.
They were also found in a wide range of highly saline, acidic, and anaerobic environments. Due to this, these were defined as the limit of life on Earth.
They can have characteristics like prokaryotic that contains unique rRNA and can survive in extreme environments.
Its cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan membranes and is made of branched hydrocarbon chains.
Thus, the correct option is A.
For more details regarding archaea, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1475001
#SPJ2
Read the excerpt from The code book. What part of speech is the underlined word?
Answer:
Adjective
Explanation:
When we say encryption product, the word encryption modifies the noun product. So in this case, encryption is an adjective. It's like when we say apple pie. Apple modifies the noun pie, so in this case, the word apple is an adjective. Another example would be facial expression. Facial in this case modifies the noun, expression.
Answer:
adjective
Explanation:
just did the quiz
why would imbalance hormone levels cause a male to be unable to reproduce
Answer:
Many Reasons
Explanation:
For starters, low T - or low Testosterone can lead to low libido, which may physically cause him not to want to reproduce. Low T can also have detrimental effects to the fidelity or health of sperm cells, as testosterone is necessary for the proper maturation of sperm. That means then, that at the cellular level if you have unhealthy sperm then they may not be able to fertilize an egg.
Station 3! HELP PLS!
1. Animals with backbones belong to the ____ phylum.
A. Cordate
B. Echinoderm
C. Athropod
D. Mollusk
2. Jellyfish and coral belong to the same phylum as ____.
A. Snails
B. Sponges
C. Sea Anemones
D. Fish
3. An animal belonging to the phylum athropoda is a ____.
A. Tapeworm
B. Lobster
C. Squid
D. Slug
4. ____ is the class of athropods which have 8 legs.
A. Arachnid
B. Insect
C. Centipede
D. Cephalopod
Answer:
Arachnid (4)
Explanation:
Note: I am not into this type of science at all, but I try.
I can answer number 4 for you: Arachnid. Arachinds involve animals like spiders, which have 8 legs.
Again, I haven't really gotten into this science yet, it POSSIBLY may be wrong.
what did not occur in the Proterozoic eon?
A. The oxygen level increased greatly in the atmosphere
B. The emergence of Eukarya
C. Multi-celled eukaryotic organism began to diversify
D. anaerobic bacteria kept thriving with more oxygen
Answer:
C. Multi-celled eukaryotic organisms began to diversify
Explanation:
The Proterozoic is an eon in which numerous important things occurred. There were multiple organisms that appeared in this eon. They were able to perform the process of photosynthesis which resulted in gradual pilling up of oxygen into the atmosphere, thus changing the composition of the atmosphere, and setting up the terrain for the future development of other organisms. It is an eon though in which there were only single-celled organisms, while the diversification of multi-celled eukaryotic organisms occurred in the next eon, the Phanerozoic.
During the Proterozoic Eon, the increase in atmospheric oxygen from cyanobacterial photosynthesis led to the extinction of many anaerobic bacteria; thus, D ('anaerobic bacteria kept thriving with more oxygen') did not occur in the Proterozoic eon.
The Proterozoic Eon was a period of significant atmospheric changes, including the Great Oxygenation Event (GOE). This event was characterized by the rise in atmospheric oxygen due to the photosynthetic activity of cyanobacteria, which transformed Earth's anoxic atmosphere. This increase in oxygen led to drastic environmental changes and affected different organisms in various ways.
Answering the question, what did not occur in the Proterozoic eon, option D (anaerobic bacteria kept thriving with more oxygen) is incorrect. As the oxygen levels increased, many anaerobic bacteria were decimated because they could not survive in the presence of free oxygen. On the other hand, aerobic organisms thrived and evolved under these new oxygen-rich conditions.
How does a plant obtain energy?
Answer:
Plant cells obtain energy through a process called photosynthesis. This process uses solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy in the form of carbohydrates. Energy is used to break down carbon dioxide and form glucose, the main energy molecule in plants.
Explanation:
Answer:
Photosynthesis, this process uses solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy in the form of carbohydrates.
Explanation:
At which point along this stream are sediments most likely to accumulate, forming a point bar?
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2
Answer:
B
Explanation:
. Unlike swamps and marshes, bogs get most of their water from
A. groundwater
B. precipitation
C. runoff.
D. floodwater.
Answer: B. Precipitation
Explanation:
Answer:
B. precipitation
Explanation:
Bogs refer to the wet and muddy ground that mostly consist of dead plants and mosses undergoing the process of decomposition. Bogs receives its water from precipitation. Various sources of precipitation are rain, snow, hail, sleet etc. So, unlike swamps and marshes, all these forms of precipitation impart water to bogs.
Which of these is a disadvantage of hydropower?
Answer:
Fish populations can be impacted if fish cannot migrate upstream past impoundment
dams to spawning grounds or if they cannot migrate downstream to the ocean. Upstream fish passage can be aided using fish ladders or elevators, or by trapping
and hauling the fish upstream by truck. Downstream fish passage is aided by
diverting fish from turbine intakes using screens or racks or even underwater lights
and sounds, and by maintaining a minimum spill flow past the turbine.
Hydropower can impact water quality and flow. Hydropower plants can cause low
dissolved oxygen levels in the water, a problem that is harmful to riparian
(riverbank) habitats and is addressed using various aeration techniques, which
oxygenate the water. Maintaining minimum flows of water downstream of a
hydropower installation is also critical for the survival of riparian habitats.
Hydropower plants can be impacted by drought. When water is not available, the
hydropower plants can't produce electricity.
New hydropower facilities impact the local environment and may compete with other
uses for the land. Those alternative uses may be more highly valued than electricity
generation. Humans, flora, and fauna may lose their natural habitat.
Hope This Helps! Have A Nice Day!!
Final answer:
Hydropower has disadvantages such as loss of forest habitat, decomposition of plant material increasing water acidity, and blocking species dispersal which can degrade ecosystems and harm migratory fish.
Explanation:
Disadvantages of Hydropower
One of the disadvantages of hydropower is the environmental impact associated with dam construction and maintenance. Hydropower dams cause loss of forest habitat as extensive areas, including tropical rainforests, can get flooded. This not only destroys the home for many tropical organisms but also affects other land uses and indigenous communities. The decomposition of plant material in reservoirs can increase the water's acidity, leading to erosion of turbines and reducing their lifespan. Additionally, issues like blocking species dispersal, particularly for migratory fish, and sediment buildup behind dams can degrade the ecosystem and lower the beneficial use of these structures.
__is an element found in all organic molecules during respiration, animals excrete it as a gas known as ___
Answer: 1.carbon
2.carbon dioxide
Explanation:All animals exhale out carbon dioxide during respiration. Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of respiration, it Is harmful If it stays in the body for long and needs to be excreted out from the body
Plants instead of excreting out carbon dioxide use it produce glucose and oxygen, that is later on used by the animals themselves
Answer:
Carbon. CO2
Explanation:
Carbon is the common element found in all organic molecules. During respiration, animals excrete (or exhale) carbon in the form of a gas, carbon dioxide (CO2).
The reaction that releases energy for use by the cell occurs in which site?
A. Golgi Apparatus
B. Mitochondrial membrane
C. Endoplasmic reticulum
D. Cytoplasmic membrame
Answer: A. Golgi Apparatus
Explanation:
The reaction that releases energy for use by the cell occurs in Mitochondrial membrane site. So, the correct option is (B).
What is Mitochondria?A mitochondria is a type of organelle which is found in the cells of most eukaryotes, like animals, plants, and fungi. It has a double membrane structure which uses aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate, which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy.
Functions of Mitochondria are as follows:
Producing energyCell deathStoring calciumHeat productionMitochondria make up over 90% of the energy needed to sustain life and support organ function. Each cell contains hundreds to thousands of mitochondria, which are located in the fluid that surrounds the nucleus (cytoplasm).
Thus, the reaction that releases energy for use by the cell occurs in Mitochondrial membrane site. So, the correct option is (B).
Learn more about Mitochondria, here:
https://brainly.com/question/14740753
#SPJ3
identify two possible options you studied for dealing with spent nuclear fuel rods
Answer: A. burying them in deep caverns. AND D. removing lighter nuclei and reusing them
Answer:
A & D
Explanation:
Burying them in deep caverns & removing lighter nuclei and reusing them are the correct a p e .x answers
17. The enzyme DNA polymerase works only in the 5' to 3' direction. How does this affect the leading strand and the lagging strand?
O A. DNA polymerase can use only the leading strand as a template. A different enzyme is used to synthesize DNA on the lagging strand
O B. DNA polymerase can work on both the leading and the lagging strand but is much faster on the leading strand
O C. DNA polymerase can work continuously on the leading strand but must flip the lagging strand around before it can work on it
O D. DNA polymerase can work continuously on the leading strand but works discontinuously on the lagging strand, creating Okazaki fragments.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
This is because the two DNA strands run antiparallel to each other. This means that as the DNA polymerase replicates the leading strand from 5’ --> 3’, the lagging strand is oriented in the 3’ --> 5’ which makes it difficult for a continuous replication like that of the leading strand. The DNA polymerase has evolved a mechanism to replicate the lagging strand discontinuously using many primers. This generates many fragments called Okazaki fragments that are ligated together to form one complete strand.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
What are the most important animals to the Great Barrier Reef?
sting Ray
plankton
whales
Final answer:
The Great Barrier Reef is a vital marine ecosystem housing critical species such as corals, fish, turtles, and sharks, each playing a unique role in maintaining the reef's health and balance.
Explanation:
The Great Barrier Reef is an extensive and vibrant marine ecosystem off the coast of Australia, known for its richness in biodiversity and its significance to the marine life that calls it home. Among the myriad of creatures, several key species play critical roles in maintaining the health and balance of the reef system.
Coral: Foundation species of the reef, corals are not just structures but living organisms. They are vital for creating the environment in which many reef species thrive. Coral bleaching, a process caused by rising water temperatures, poses a significant threat to these foundational species and, by extension, the entire reef ecosystem.Fish: Fish species contribute to the reef in various ways, including maintaining algae levels, contributing to the coral polyp's diet, and helping to control populations of other marine creatures, ensuring ecological balance.Turtles: These marine reptiles are crucial for nutrient cycling within the reef. By feeding on seagrasses and jellyfish, they help to maintain healthy seagrass beds and control jellyfish populations.Sharks: Acting as apex predators, sharks are essential for maintaining the health of the reef by controlling the population of other marine creatures and removing the weak and sick.Each of these species, along with countless others, contributes to the delicate balance of the Great Barrier Reef, making them crucial for its survival and the maintenance of its biodiversity.
Which statement accurately describes the movement of Earth's plates due to convection currents?
Material near the core cools as heat is transferred toward the crust.
Heated materials become denser, causing them to rise toward the surface.
As heated material gets closer to the surface, it begins to cool,
As materials cool, they become less dense and sink back toward the core.
Answer:
As heated material gets closer to the surface, it begins to cool
Explanation:
The core and surface have very different temperatures where the core is extremely hot as compared to the surface. When mantle gets heated as it passes near the core, it rises towards the surface. When it reaches the surface, it begins to cool and becomes more dense. The cooled magma then starts to sink down back near the core where it gets heated again and rises. This is what drives convection currents.
The Earth's plates move as a result of convection currents, with hot material rising towards the crust, cooling, becoming denser, and sinking back towards the core; a continuous cycle that drives plate tectonics.
Explanation:The movement of Earth's plates is largely driven by convection currents within the Earth's mantle. Material near the core becomes heated and becomes less dense, causing it to rise towards the crust. This is reflected in the statement 'Heated materials become less dense, causing them to rise toward the surface'. Once this heated material gets closer to the surface, it begins to cool and becomes denser. This is referred to in the statement 'As heated material gets closer to the surface, it begins to cool'.
As it cools, the material becomes denser and sinks back towards the core, as referenced in the statement 'As materials cool, they become less dense and sink back toward the core'. This continuous cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking causes the movement of Earth's plates.
Learn more about Convection currents here:https://brainly.com/question/30245846
#SPJ11
A study has shown that Scotland's river otter population is increasing after falling
sharply over the last 40 years.
Otters live along the banks of rivers, usually in reeds and gaps between tree roots.
Fish are their main food.
What term is used for the place where otters live?
Answer:
An otter's den is called a holt or couch.
Explanation: Otters are found almost all over the world and in many wet habitats, such freshwater rivers, lakes, oceans, coastlines and marshes. Most otters live in dens — built by other animals, such as beavers — that are dug into the ground that have many channels and dry inner chambers
Final answer:
The place where otters live is called their habitat, which includes river banks with reeds and spaces between tree roots.
Explanation:
The term used for the place where otters live is habitat. River otters typically inhabit environments along the banks of rivers, which provide essential resources such as food, shelter, and a suitable place for raising their young. The main food for otters is fish. Otter habitats include areas with abundant reeds and spaces between tree roots where they can hide and rest. The health and stability of otter populations, like that in Scotland, indicate the overall health of the ecosystem, including the availability of clean water and sufficient prey like fish in kelp beds, and the absence of excessive predation or environmental stressors.