one wavelength used by telstar 401 satellite is 7.807 cm. what is the frequency of this light in MHz?

Final answer:

The kinetic energy of a bob released from a height can be calculated using its initial gravitational potential energy, which converts to kinetic energy as it falls. Assuming no energy is lost, the kinetic energy at ground level equals the initial potential energy calculated with the mass, acceleration due to gravity, and the height from which it was released.

Explanation:

The question involves calculating the kinetic energy gained by a bob as it falls to the ground from a certain height. To determine the kinetic energy of the bob at ground level, we can start by calculating its potential energy at the initial height using the formula gravitational potential energy (GPE) = m × g × h, where m is the mass of the bob, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above ground. Assuming that no energy is lost to air resistance or other forms of dissipation, the potential energy will convert entirely to kinetic energy as the bob falls.

For a bob with a mass of 0.18 kilograms released from a height of 45 meters, the initial gravitational potential energy (GPE) would be 0.18 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 45 m. At the ground level, all this potential energy would have been converted to kinetic energy, because the height is now zero and hence the potential energy is zero.

The formula for kinetic energy is KE = ½ × m × v², where v is the velocity at the ground level. But since we do not need to calculate velocity here, we can simply state that the kinetic energy at ground level equals the initial potential energy due to the principle of conservation of energy. So the kinetic energy of the bob at ground level would be the same as the initial potential energy, which can be calculated using the GPE formula provided above.

Answer:

increase; decrease  

Step-by-step explanation:

The oceans absorb 25 % to 30 % of CO₂ emissions quickly and about 85 % in the long term.

Thus, carbon dioxide levels in the ocean increase.

=====

Dissolved CO₂ is involved in several equilibria.

(1)                          CO₂(g) ⇌ CO₂(aq)

(2)     CO₂(aq) + H₂O(ℓ) ⇌ H₂CO₃(aq)  

(3) H₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(ℓ) ⇌ HCO₃⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

(4) HCO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(ℓ) ⇌ CO₃²⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(ℓ)

Reaction(3) accounts for most of the increase in hydronium ion concentration.

pH = -log[H₃O⁺]

As [H₃O⁺] increases, pH decreases.

Sea surface pH has decreased from 8.25 to 8.07 since the Industrial Revolution. This corresponds to a 50% increase in hydronium ions in the oceans.

We can see these effects in the NOAA graph below.

As atmospheric CO₂ levels rise, oceanic CO₂ also increases, leading to a decrease in oceanic pH, a process termed ocean acidification. This results in a reduction in carbonate ions, making it more difficult for marine life to produce hard exoskeletons and shells, especially for organisms such as corals and shellfish.

As levels of carbon dioxide (CO₂) increase in the atmosphere, we can expect oceanic carbon dioxide levels to increase and oceanic pH to decrease. This process, known as ocean acidification, leads to a significant reduction in the availability of carbonate ions, which are critical for marine organisms such as shellfish and corals to produce their hard exoskeletons and shells.

As a result, these organisms have to expend more energy to maintain their structures and are at higher risk of dissolution and weakening under the more acidic conditions.

The increase in ocean acidity poses serious threats to marine ecosystems and can hinder the growth and structural integrity of organisms that rely on calcium carbonate. With increased acidity by about 25% since the pre-industrial era, the ability of these organisms to produce calcium carbonate is diminished.

Moreover, if atmospheric CO₂ concentrations continue to rise, the situation may worsen, leading to further decreases in ocean pH and potentially causing corals to become rare by 2050 due to reduced calcification rates.

The answer is detached earlobes so it's

D) AA

The answer is: A. N2O4.

M(NₓOₙ) = 92.02 g/mol; molar mass of unknown compound.

If we take 100 grams of sample:

m(N) = 0.304 · 100 g.

m(N) = 30.4 g; mass of nitrogen.

n(N) = 30.4 g ÷ 14.01 g/mol.

n(N) = 2.17 mol; amount of nitrogen.

m(O) = 0.696 · 100 g.

m(O) = 69.6 g; mass of oxygen

n(O) = 69.6 g ÷ 16 g/mol.

n(O) = 4.35 mol; amount of oxygen.

n(N) : n(O) = 2.17 mol : 4.35 mol.

n(N) : n(O) = 1 : 2.

Answer is N₂O₄ or NO₂, so we must find molar mass.

M(N₂O₄) = 2Ar(N) + 4Ar(O) · g/mol.

M(N₂O₄) = 92.02 g/mol.

Final answer:

The molecular formula for the compound with a molar mass of 92.02 grams/mole and a percent composition of 30.4% N and 69.6% O is N2O4. The empirical formula is NO2, and since the molar mass of N2O4 matches the given molar mass, N2O4 is the correct molecular formula.

Explanation:

The molecular formula of a compound with a molar mass of 92.02 grams/mole and a percent composition of 30.4% nitrogen (N) and 69.6% oxygen (O) can be determined by first finding the molar amount of each element in one mole of the compound. Using the percent composition and the atomic masses of N (14.01 amu) and O (16.00 amu), we can calculate the moles of each element in one mole of the compound:

Since the molar amounts of N and O are in a ratio that simplifies nearly to 1:2, the empirical formula of the compound is likely NO₂. To confirm the molecular formula based on the given molar mass, we need to compare the empirical formula mass with the molar mass:

NO₂ has an empirical formula mass of (1 × 14.01 amu) + (2 × 16.00 amu) = 46.01 amu. The molar mass is approximately twice the empirical formula mass, which suggests that the molecular formula is (NO₂)₂ which is N₂O₄, option A. Therefore, the correct molecular formula is N₂O₄.

To produce 3.33 moles of aluminium chloride, you would need 3.33 moles of aluminium metal.

To find the number of moles of aluminium metal needed to produce 3.33 moles of aluminium chloride, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation.

From the equation: [tex]2AlCl3 + 3H2O(l) -- Al2O3 + 6HCl(g[/tex],

we can see that 2 moles of AlCl3 are produced from 2 moles of aluminium.

Therefore, in order to produce 3.33 moles of AlCl3, we would need 3.33 moles of aluminium.

3.33 moles of aluminum metal are needed to produce 3.33 moles of aluminum chloride.

To determine how many moles of aluminum metal are needed to produce 3.33 moles of aluminum chloride, we need to look at the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aluminum and chlorine:

[tex]\[ 2Al + 3Cl_2 \rightarrow 2AlCl_3 \][/tex]

From the balanced equation, we see that 2 moles of aluminum (Al) produce 2 moles of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃). This means there is a 1:1 molar ratio between aluminum and aluminum chloride in the reaction.

Given that we need to produce 3.33 moles of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃), we can use the 1:1 ratio to find the moles of aluminum needed:

[tex]\[ \text{Moles of Al needed} = \text{Moles of AlCl}_3 \][/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\[ \text{Moles of Al needed} = 3.33 \text{ moles of AlCl}_3 \][/tex]

So, 3.33 moles of aluminum metal are needed to produce 3.33 moles of aluminum chloride.

It's pretty easy to balance equations! Basically you want to make sure that the number of each compound is equal on both sides of the arrow.

For example number one is

Fe + H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + H2

A 3 in front of H2SO4 because there's a subscript of 3 on the right side.

Then a 3 in front of H2 because of the previous step.

Then add a 2 in front of Fe because of the 2 subscript in Fe2(SO4)3

Then add a 1 in front of Fe2(SO4)3 because you already have an equal number of each element.

2Fe + 3H2SO4 -> 1Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2

I hope this explanation helps! You should really do your homework because practice is everything when it comes to chemistry. You'll need to know how to do it for exams.  

Argon has an atomic number of 18 which means that it has 18 electrons. This means that it has a full outer shell. Therefore, it would not have to bond or share with other elements to gain or lose any more electrons since it is already stable.

A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. ... A compound is a substance made from two or more different elements that have been chemically joined.

Answer:

Option C. 312 minutes

Explanation:

A participant took 5.2 hours to complete a marathon.

5.2 hours = 5 hours 12 minutes

In this question we have to convert hours and minutes into minutes.

1 hour = 60 minutes

5.2 hours = 60 × 5.2 = 312 minutes

Participant took 312 minutes to complete the marathon.

Explanation:

When a reaction equation contains equal number of atoms on both reactant and product side then this type of chemical equation is known as balanced chemical equation.

For example, multiply this equation by 2 as follows.

      [tex]2Na^{+} + 2NO^{-1}_{3} \rightarrow 2NaNO_{3}[/tex]

When sodium ions chemically combine with nitrate ions then it results into the formation of sodium nitrate.

Number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

[tex]Na^{+}[/tex] = 2

[tex]NO^{-1}_{3}[/tex] = 2

Number of atoms on product side.

Na = 2

[tex]NO_{3}[/tex] = 2

Therefore, as it contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side.

Also, we can never change the subscripts present in a reaction equation but we can change the number of coefficients on each side in order to balance a chemical equation.

Answer is: c. impulse acting on the object.

Momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction in three-dimensional space.

The impulse-momentum change equation: F· t = m · Δ v.

The impulse experienced by the object equals the change in momentum of the object.

The action or process of adhering to a surface or object.

the action or process of adhering to a surface or object.

use filtration because sand isn't soluble in water.

Filtration is the process used to separate water from sand in a heterogeneous mixture, utilizing filter paper to allow water to pass through while retaining the sand particles.

One process that can be used to separate water from sand is filtration. This technique is used to separate a heterogeneous mixture of a solid and a liquid. When you have a mixture of sand in water, you can pass this mixture through a filter paper. The water will flow through the filter paper, while the sand particles are caught by the filter, thus separating the two components.

Filtration keeps the physical properties of the substances intact as it is a mechanical means of separation, requiring no chemical process. The sand remains as sand, and the water remains as water after the filtration process. This is a simple yet effective method to use if you need to separate solid materials from liquids, such as in the case of a sand and water mixture.

The mass of the salt converted into moles divided by the liters of water in a solution would give the Molarity (M) or concentration of the solution. The simplest way to change the solution would be to change the amount of solute or solvent in a solution.

yes, it is balanced.

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

yes

 The number  of  carbon monoxide that  are in 10 ml at STP  is 2.68 x 10²⁰  molecules

 calculation

Step 1 :  convert 10 ml to L

convert 10 ml to L = 10/1000 =0.01 L

Step 2: find the moles of CO at STP

That is at STP  1  mole  = 22.4 L

                           ?moles = 0.01 L

by cross  multiplication

= {0.01 L x 1 mole)/22.4 L} =4.46 x 10⁻⁴  moles

Step 3 ; find the  number of   molecules of Co  using the Avogadro's law constant

that  according to Avogadro's  law  1  moles = 6.02 x 10²³

                                                  4.46 x 10⁻⁴ moles =? molecules

by cross multiplication

= {(4.46 x 10⁻⁴  moles) x( 6.02 x 10²³  molecules) / 1 mole}  =2.68 x 10²⁰  molecules

Answer is: addition.

For example, 1,3-butadiene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

1,3-butadiene is the simplest conjugated diene and undergoes 1,4 addition reaction in acidic environment.

Chemical reaction: CH₂=CH-CH=CH₂ + H₂O → CH₃-CH=CH-CH₂-OH.

CH₂=CH-CH=CH₂ - 1,3-butadiene.

CH₃-CH=CH-CH₂-OH - 2-buten-1-ol.

Diene or diolefin is a hydrocarbon that has two carbon double bonds.

Answer: This is known as addition reaction.

Explanation:

Unsaturated hydrocarbon is defined as the hydrocarbons which have double or triple covalent bond present between carbon and carbon atoms.

Addition reaction is defined as the reaction in which more atoms are added to the given compound. No atom is lost during this reaction.  

[tex]AB+C\rightarrow ABC[/tex]

This reaction is more favored by unsaturated hydrocarbons because they are more reactive due to the presence of [tex]\pi-[/tex]bonds. They are weaker than [tex]\sigma-[/tex]bonds and thus can be easily broken.

For Example: Hydrogenation of ethene molecule

[tex]H_2C=CH_2+H_2\rightarrow CH_3-CH_3[/tex]

Hence, the reaction is known as addition reaction.

5 miles per hour

20/4=5

Bohr thought that electrons orbited the nucleus in circular paths; whereas in the modern view atomic electron structure is more like 3D standing waves. Bohr built upon Rutherford's model of the atom. ... He believed that electrons moved around the nucleus in circular orbits with quantised potential and kinetic energies.

Modern atomic model is similar to Bohr's atomic model by the fact that an atom has a nucleus around  which electrons revolve in circular orbits.

Atomic model presented by Bohr is a system comprising of small dense nucleus surrounded by electrons  which is similar to the solar system. The only difference being electrostatic forces in place of gravity.

It is successful in explaining the Rydberg's formula for emission of spectral lines of hydrogen. According to this model, electron is able to revolve in stable orbits around the nucleus without any energy being radiated.

Stationary orbits are obtained at distances for which revolving electrons have an angular momentum which is an integer multiple of Planck's constant. Electrons can only gain or loose energy by jumping from one orbit to another.

Learn more about Bohr's atomic model ,here:

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For a fossil to form, several conditions have to be met. First of all, the animal had to live in the given area! Animals live in many environments on Earth, but not everywhere. The water above many lake bottoms and many areas of the deep ocean bottom are stagnant. The bottom water is never exchanged with surface waters, so the water contains no dissolved oxygen. Animals cannot live without oxygen, so no animals live there. In these situations, the only possibility of fossilization is if a fish or other swimming animal dies in oxygen-rich waters above, sinks down into the stagnant muddy bottom, and is buried by sediments.

Answer:

In order for fossilization to occur, the following conditions are required: Hardbody parts (bones, teeth, shells) – soft body parts will not fossilize but may leave behind trace evidence.

Preservation of remains (protection against scavenging, erosion, and environmental damage)

The answer is:

The nucleus of atom is made of protons and neutrons.

Hope it helps!

the answer is protons and neutrons. :)

Potassium is the simplest form of matter and therefore can not be broken down by chemical change.

Answer: The correct answer is Chlorine (Cl).

Explanation: Electronegativity is the property of an element to attract the shared pair of electron towards itself. In a periodic table, the electronegativity increases as we move from left to right and it decreases as we move from top to bottom.

The location of the given elements are:

Barium (Ba): It belongs to Group 2 and Period 6 of the periodic table.

Chlorine (Cl): It belongs to Group 17 and Period 3 of the periodic table.

Iodine (I): It belongs to Group 17 and Period 5 of the periodic table.

Strontium (Sr): It belongs to Group 2 and Period 5 of the periodic table.

From the above information, Chlorine belongs to the lowest period and greatest group number. Hence, it has the highest electronegativity and will attract the shared pair of electron towards itself strongly.

Therefore, the correct answer is Chlorine (Cl).

The more right you are and the more up you are, the stronger the connection.

Start by going left to right. The two furthest are Iodine and Chlorine (so barium and strontium are eliminated). Then look at that column vertically. Chlorine is further up, so that is your answer.

TRUE its glucose if they have sunlight

Hi There,

The answer is:

True

Hope this helps have a great day :)

Gluteal muscle is the correct answer i believe.

The muscle that connects to the back of the pelvic girdle and the femur is the gluteus maximus which extends and abducts the femur. Other muscles contribute to the movement and stabilization of the hip and thigh. The pelvic girdle and femur have several muscles attached, aiding in various movements at the hip joint.

The muscle that connects to the back of the pelvic girdle and the femur is the gluteus maximus. Located in the gluteal region, this large muscle is primarily responsible for extending and abducting the femur. It is a part of the appendicular muscles of the pelvic girdle and lower limbs, which play a key role in connecting the legs to the axial skeleton and enabling locomotion.

Other notable muscles in this region include the gluteus medius, iliacus, and psoas major which, along with the gluteus maximus, contribute to the movement and stabilization of the hip and thigh. The pelvic girdle is firmly attached to the axial skeleton by strong ligaments and also has robust ligaments creating a deep socket for the femur.

The femur, the longest bone in the human body, also has various other muscles attached along its posterior side, such as the piriformis, obturator internus, and obturator externus. These muscles are essential for the rotation and abduction of the femur at the hip joint. While there are many muscles involved in these processes, the primary muscle that connects the back of the pelvic girdle and the femur is the gluteus maximus.

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Answer is: nuclear chain reaction.

For example fission of heavy isotope uranium-238.

The decay chain of ²³⁸U is called the uranium series.

Decay start with U-238 and ends with Pb-206. There are several alpha and beta minus decays.

The half-life for the radioactive decay of U-238 is 4.5 billion years and is independent of initial concentration.

Alpha decay is radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle (helium nucleus) and transforms into an atom with an atomic number that is reduced by two and mass number that is reduced by four.

In beta minus decay atomic number Z is increased by one, neutron is converted to a proton and an electron and an electron antineutrino.

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) and sodium nitrate (NaNO2)

Molecular equation:

KH₂PO₄ (aq) + 3NaNO₂(aq) → Na₃PO₄(s) + KNO₂(aq) + 2HNO₂ (aq)

The net ionic equation is:

3Na⁺(aq) + PO₄⁻(aq) → Na₃PO₄(s)

The rest of the ions are spectator ions and tend to cancel out on both sides of the reaction.

Final answer:

The net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction between KH2PO4 and NaNO2 is 2 Na+(aq) + 2 NO2-(aq) -> 2 NO2-(aq) + 2 Na+(aq).

Explanation:

The net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction between potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) and sodium nitrate (NaNO2) can be determined as follows:

1. Write the balanced molecular equation: 2 KH2PO4 (aq) + NaNO2 (aq) -> 2 KNO2 (aq) + H2PO4 (aq)

2. Write the complete ionic equation, showing the dissociation of the soluble compounds: 2 K+(aq) + 2 H2PO4-(aq) + Na+(aq) + NO2-(aq) -> 2 K+(aq) + 2 NO2-(aq) + H2PO4-(aq)

3. Cancel out the spectator ions (K+ and H2PO4-) to obtain the net ionic equation: 2 Na+(aq) + 2 NO2-(aq) -> 2 NO2-(aq) + 2 Na+(aq)

The net ionic equation for the most likely acid-base reaction between KH2PO4 and NaNO2 is 2 Na+(aq) + 2 NO2-(aq) -> 2 NO2-(aq) + 2 Na+(aq).

Your answer is D.

Chlorophyll traps in the sunlight needed for the process known as 'photosynthesis' .