The molar concentration of sodium hypochlorite solution is 0.8717 M.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.
To calculate molar concentration of sodium hypochlorite , substitute the given values in the given formula which is,
molar concentration=mass/molar mass×1 /volume of solution in liters.
=32.4/74.4×1/0.499=0.8717 M.
Thus, the molar concentration of sodium hypochlorite is 0.8717 M.
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Final answer:
To calculate the molarity of a bleach solution containing 32.4 g of sodium hypochlorite in a total volume of 499 ml, the mass of NaOCl is first converted to moles and then divided by the volume in liters, resulting in a molarity of 0.872 M.
Explanation:
The question asks for the molarity of a bleach solution that contains 32.4 g of sodium hypochlorite in a total volume of 499 ml. To find the molarity, we first need to convert the mass of sodium hypochlorite to moles using its molar mass (74.44 g/mol for NaOCl), and then divide by the volume of the solution in liters.
First, calculate the number of moles of NaOCl:
Number of moles = 32.4 g / 74.44 g/mol = 0.435 moles NaOClNext, convert the volume of the solution to liters:
Volume in liters = 499 ml / 1000 ml/L = 0.499 LFinally, calculate the molarity of the solution:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in liters = 0.435 moles / 0.499 L = 0.872 MThis bleach solution has a molarity of 0.872 M.
How sensitive is the flame test what difficulty would there be when identifying ions by flame test?
Why are elements' atomic masses not in strict increasing order in the periodic table even though the properties of the elements are similara?
The periodic table is the arrangement of the elements in the periods and groups. They are not in order as they are arranged based on their atomic numbers.
What are the periodic table and atomic numbers?The periodic table is the classification of the elements like alkali metals, alkaline, transitions metals, noble gases, metalloids, lanthanides etc. based on the increasing atomic numbers.
The atomic number of the elements is the number of protons present in the nucleus of the elemental atom. The atomic number defines the chemical and physical properties of the element.
Therefore, elements are not in the increasing order of the atomic mass as they are arranged based on the atomic number.
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A solution with a ph less than 7 is called a(n) _____________ and has a higher number of ___________ than a solution with a ph greater than 7.
A solution with a ph less than 7 is called Acidic Solution and has a higher number of hydrogen ion than a solution with a ph greater than 7.
What is pH?The pH is a measure of the amount of hydrogen ions in Solutions .
What is An Acidic Solution?An Acidic Solution is a solution that have high concentration or amount of hydrogen ion.
The pH of acidic solution is less than 7.
What is a basic Solution?A basic Solution is a solution that have low concentration of hydrogen ion.
The pH of basic Solution is greater than 7.
Solution that are neither acidic nor basic have a pH of 7.
Therefore, A solution with a ph less than 7 is called Acidic Solution and has a higher number of hydrogen ion than a solution with a ph greater than 7.
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Molecules of a gas _____.
move fast and are close together
move fast and are far apart
move slowly and are close together
move slowly and are far apart
Why did mendeleev leave blanks in his early version of the periodic table?
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Mendeleev’s periodic table arranged elements in order of increasing atomic mass; it was noticed that chemical properties repeated. Mendeleev predicted an element had not been discovered to fit the space.
Iodine Trichloride formula
Answer: ICI3
Explanation: A Pex... Hope This Helps
In which step of scientific method is information obtained through the senses?
How many molecules of nitrogen monoxide are in a 22.5 gram sample?
Aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas. 2 al(s) + 6 hcl(aq) → 2 alcl3(aq) + 3 h2(g) what mass of h2(g) is produced from the reaction of 1.35 g al(s) with excess hydrochloric acid?
The reaction of 1.35 g of Al(s) with excess hydrochloric acid produces approximately 0.15 g of H2(g). This is determined by converting the mass of Al(s) to moles, using the balanced chemical equation to determine the equivalent moles of H2(g), and finally converting the moles of H2(g) back to grams.
Explanation:The reaction given is: 2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) → 2 AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2(g). This shows that for every 2 moles of Al(s), 3 moles of H2(g) are produced. First, we need to convert the mass of Al(s) to moles. The molar mass of Al is approximately 27 g/mole. So, 1.35 g of Al(s) equates to approximately 0.05 moles. In a balanced equation, the ratio of moles of Al to H2 is 2:3. Therefore, the amount of H2 generated from 0.05 moles of Al would be (0.05 * 3) / 2 = 0.075 moles. The molar mass of H2 is approximately 2 g/mole, so 0.075 moles of H2(g) equates to approximately 0.15 g. Therefore, the reaction of 1.35 g of Al(s) with excess hydrochloric acid produces approximately 0.15 g of H2(g).
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The primary function of molecular membranes is the transport of ions and molecules into and out of cells—transport is directional and selective. the movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration to gain energy is best described as
what is a decay chain
Which of the following is not equal to 325 cg?
A. 3250 mg
B. 3.25 x 10 5 µg
C. 3.25 g
D. 3.25 x 10 -3 kg
3.25 x 10^5 μg is not equal to 325 cg.
Explain in terms of particle behavior why smoke particles cause the detector alarm to sound
Smoke particles disrupt the ion flow created by americium-241 in smoke detectors, causing a drop in electric current and triggering the alarm. This mechanism helps in early fire detection and increases safety.
Explanation:Inside a smoke detector, a tiny amount of the radioactive element americium-241 emits α-particles, which ionize the air and create a small electric current between two metal plates. This continuous ionization forms the basis for detecting smoke. When smoke particles from a fire enter the detector, they impede the flow of ions, thus reducing the conductivity of the air and causing a significant drop in the current. This decrease in current level is detected by the circuit, which then triggers the alarm to alert of the potential danger of a fire.
Regular battery replacement is recommended as the continuous drain of current by the ionization process depletes the battery over time, irrespective of alarm activation. The americium-241 is sealed in plastic within the detector, making it harmless unless tampered with.
The quantum mechanical model of the atom
A. is concerned with the probability of finding an electron in a certain position.
B. was proposed by Neils Bohr.
C. defines the exact path of an electron around the nucleus.
D. has many analogies in the visible world.
The quantum mechanical model of the atom, developed from Schrödinger's wave equation, describes the probability of finding an electron in a certain position rather than defining an exact path. It utilizes orbitals to depict likely electron locations, contrasting with Niels Bohr's model of well-defined circular orbits.
The quantum mechanical model of the atom is concerned with the probability of finding an electron in a certain position. This concept is a key aspect of quantum mechanics, which posits that we cannot specify the exact location of an electron, but can only describe the probability of its presence within a certain region of space. This model is a radical departure from the Bohr model, which prescribed very well-defined circular orbits for the electron paths around the nucleus.
Erwin Schrödinger developed the Schrödinger wave equation, a mathematical formulation leading to wave functions that describe these probabilities. Unlike Niels Bohr's model that employed well-defined circular orbits for electrons, the quantum mechanical model uses orbitals, which are mathematically derived regions indicating where an electron is likely to be found.
The Bohr model was an earlier atomic theory proposed by Niels Bohr, whereas the quantum mechanical model derives from the solution to Schrödinger's equation and does not define exact electron paths but rather probability densities for electron locations. The wave functions or orbitals are three-dimensional stationary waves characterized by quantum numbers resulting from their mathematical nature, without the need for the ad hoc assumptions required in Bohr's model.
How would poisoning proton pumps impact anion uptake? see section 36.3 ( page 755) ?
How many moles of ag are formed by the complete reaction of 28.3 mol of pb?
What kinds of atoms are lipids mostly made of?
Lipids are mostly made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Some lipids may also contain phosphorus and nitrogen but to a lesser degree. A prime example is a triglyceride, a common fat or oil, composed of glycerol and fatty acids, both of which contain carbon, hydrogen, and a small amount of oxygen.
Explanation:Lipids are a group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins, monoglycerides, diglycerides, triglycerides, and others. The main types of atoms that make up lipids are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). However, they contain less oxygen compared to carbohydrates. Some lipids also might include other elements such as phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) but to a lesser extent.
To give you a general example, a triglyceride, which is a typical fat or oil, is made from one molecule of glycerol (which contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) and three fatty acids (which are chains of carbon and hydrogen, also containing a small amount of oxygen).
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If intermolecular forces between two different gases were strong, when these gases were mixed the total pressure would be __________ the sum of the two individual gas pressures.
Which set of values represents standard pressure and standard temperature ? (1) 1 ATM and 101.3K (2) 1 kPa and 273K (3) 101.3 kPa and 0 C. (4) 101.3 atm and 273 C
The set of values that represents standard pressure and standard temperature is (3) 101.3 kPa and 0 °C.
The standard state comprehends a set of conditions that are defined by convention.
The standard pressure is 1 atm, or what's the same, 101.3 kPa.The standard temperature is 0 °C, or what's the same, 273.15 K.At standard pressure and temperature (STP), 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
The set of values that represents standard pressure and standard temperature is (3) 101.3 kPa and 0 °C.
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Is heating sulfur and copper a physical or chemical change?
HELP!! What is the difference between a Solution and a Heterogeneous Mixture? Give an example of each.
Explain how an increase in the temperature causes an increase in the solubility of most solids and liquids
Identify the specific species responsible for the acidic properties of a solution of hydrochloric acid.
Hydrochloric acid has a chemical formula of HCl. Now when this is mixed with water to form an aqueous solution, HCl dissociates into its component ions:
HCl --> H+ + Cl-
HCl completely dissociates into H+ and Cl- because it is a strong acid. The species that is responsible for this acidic nature is H+ ion.
Answer:
H+
Within a period, what happens to the atomic radius as the atomic number increases?
In a period, the atomic radius decreases as the atomic number increases because the effective nuclear charge increases from left to right in a period.
What is the atomic radius?The atomic radius of an atom of an element can be described as the shortest distance between the center of the nucleus of the atom and the valence shell of the atom. An atomic radius can also be described as half the distance between two atoms of an element that are bonded together.
In general, the atomic radius of an atom decreases as we move from left to right in a period because while moving from left to right in a period, there is an increase in the effective nuclear charge of an atom. In periods, the electrons enter the same outermost shell.
In a group from top to bottom, the atomic radius of the atom increases because of the addition of a new principle shell.
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Which compound has the highest carbon-carbon bond strength? which compound has the highest carbon-carbon bond strength? hcch ch2ch2 ch3ch3 all bond strengths are the same?
How many carbon atoms are in 12.01 grams of pure carbon?
A reaction which forms a solid product is an example of a(n)________. oxidation-reduction reaction combustion reaction precipitation reaction gas evolution reaction none of these
How many electrons can occupy the s orbitals at each energy level?
How many excited electron in the atom with an electron configuration of [kr]5s24d55p6 ?
Calculate the energy required to ionize a ground state hydrogen atom. report your answer in kilojoules.
First we find for the wavelength of the photon released due to change in energy level. We use the Rydberg equation:
1/ʎ = R [1/n1^2 – 1/n2^2]
where,
ʎ is the wavelength
R is the rydbergs constant = 1.097×10^7 m^-1
n1 is the 1st energy level = 1
n2 is the higher energy level = infinity, so 1/n2 = 0
Calculating for ʎ:
1/ʎ = 1.097×10^7 m^-1 * [1/1^2 – 0]
ʎ = 9.1158 x 10^-8 m
Then calculate the energy using Plancks equation:
E = hc/ʎ
where,
h is plancks constant = 6.626×10^−34 J s
c is speed of light = 3x10^8 m/s
E = (6.626×10^−34 J s * 3x10^8 m/s) / 9.1158 x 10^-8 m
E = 2.18 x 10^-18 J = 2.18 x 10^-21 kJ
This is still per atom, so multiply by Avogadros number = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms / mol:
E = (2.18 x 10^-21 kJ / atom) * (6.022 x 10^23 atoms / mol)
E = 1312 kJ/mol
To ionize a ground state hydrogen atom, the energy required is 1312 kJ/mol.
Calculating the Energy Required to Ionize a Ground State Hydrogen Atom
To calculate the energy required to ionize a ground state hydrogen atom, we use the formula for the ionization energy of hydrogen. The ionization energy (">Ei") represents the energy required to remove an electron completely from an atom:
The ionization energy can be found using the Rydberg formula for hydrogen:
Ei = -13.6 eV
Since 1 electron-volt (eV) is equal to 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ Joules, we convert this energy to Joules:
Ei (in Joules) = -13.6 eV × 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J/eV = -2.1792 x 10⁻¹⁸ J
To find the energy required per mole of hydrogen atoms, we use Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol):
Total energy per mole
= Ei × Avogadro's number
= -2.1792 x 10⁻¹⁸ J × 6.022 x 10²³ mol⁻¹
This results in:
Total energy per mole = -1.312 x 10⁶ J/mol
Since the question asks for the energy in kilojoules:
-1.312 x 10⁶ J/mol = -1312 kJ/mol
Therefore, the energy required to ionize a ground state hydrogen atom is 1312 kJ/mol.