Answer: Trigonometric or Stellar Parallax
Explanation:
Whenever a star is too far away to measure its parallax, astronomers do match its color and spectrum to one of the standard candles and determine its intrinsic brightness.
Comparing this to its apparent brightness, they can get a good measure of its distance by applying the 1/r^2 rule.
Astronomers estimate the distance of nearby objects in space by using a method called stellar parallax, or trigonometric parallax. They measure a star's apparent movement against the background of more distant stars as Earth revolves around the sun.
Ayan warms some hot chocolate in a microwave oven. Which reasoning explains how the particles that make up the hot chocolate different as the temperature increases?
They move slower.
They have less energy.
They move farther apart.
They are arranged in a pattern.
Answer:
They move farther apart
Explanation:
When objects heat up they expand for example heating up a balloon makes it expand
Green plants convert light energy from the sun into ______. * a. gravitational potential energy b. chemical potential energy c. thermal energy d. mechanical energy
Answer:
chemical potiential energy
Answer:
A: Gravitational potential energy
Explanation:
Plants use the energy of the sun to transform it to food which is energy that is stored and is used to "work"
HELP ASAP PLSS. WILL MARK YOU
Answer:
Force and Motion
Answer:
Acceleration
Explanation:
Any change in speed is change in velocity which is referred to as acceleration.
choose the correct label for each of the identified points in the sketch.
A:
B:
C:
D:
Answer:
A. negativly charged
B. leader
C. return stroke
D. possitively charged
Explanation: hope this helps!!
The label for each of the identified points in the sketch is A the cloud that is negatively charged, B lightening, C leader, and D earth's surface which is positively charged.
What is the principle of lightning?The principle of lightning is based on the buildup of electrical charge in the atmosphere. Lightning is an electrical discharge that occurs when there is a difference in electrical charge between the atmosphere and the ground. This difference in charge is caused by the separation of positive and negative charges within a thunderstorm cloud.
The main parts of a lightning bolt are:
The stepped leader: This is the initial discharge of electricity that moves towards the ground from the cloud. The stepped leader is a series of steps that propagate toward the ground in a zigzag pattern.
The dart leader: This is a single path that moves rapidly towards the ground, and it usually follows the path established by the stepped leader.
The return stroke: This is the main flash of lightning that we see. It is the result of the connection between the downward-moving stepped leader or dart leader and the upward-moving streamers from the ground. This connection completes the electrical circuit and allows the discharge of electricity to occur.
The Thunder: This is the sound that is produced by the sudden expansion of air around the lightning bolt. Thunder is caused by the intense heat of lightning, which can heat the air to temperatures of up to 30,000 Kelvin (53,540 degrees Fahrenheit).
Lightning is a complex and dynamic phenomenon, and there are many different factors that can affect the way it behaves. However, these four parts are the basic components of a lightning bolt and help us understand how it is formed and how it travels from the cloud to the ground.
Therefore, the leaders coming from the cloud are negatively charged, while the streamers on the ground are positively charged. The return stroke, which is the main flash of lightning, consists of positively charged ions moving from the ground to the cloud.
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How does a seat belt stop your body from moving in a forward motion in a car?
The seatbelt acts as an opposing force coming from the car.
The inertia from the seatbelt stops your body from moving forward when the car stops.
The seatbelt defies gravitational laws to help you from moving forward.
When a moving car suddenly stops, your body is still moving forward until the seatbelt stops you.
Answer:
It's D
Explanation:
I have the answer key
Explain how Lee’s surrender at Appomattox affected the South’s Civil War effort.
Explanation:
Lee's surrender did not end the Civil War, but it was the beginning of the end. The surrender of other Confederate armies began shortly after: The Army of Tennessee surrendered on April 26, 1865. Confederate armies in Alabama, Mississippi, and eastern Louisiana all surrendered on May 4, 1865.
Question 1
Name a star in the main sequence
Antares
Pollux
Epsilon Eridani
Sirius B
Does anyone have the answers to the Unit 5 Earth in the Solar System Unit Test? Tommorow is the last day of school! Need the answers please!
Answer:
Epsilon Eridani
Explanation:
This is in the main sequence as you can see there is an area called "main sequence all you have to do is read all the stars and to see which one is in there and that is The epsilon eridani
Option C is correct. A star in the main sequence will be Epsilon Eridani.
What is Epsilon Eridani ?
Epsilon Eridani is a star in the Eridanus constellation, located south of the celestial equator. This makes it visible from the majority of the Earth's surface.
A star is a heavenly body made up of a brilliant spheroid of plasma held together by gravity. The Sun is the closest star to Earth.
Many additional stars may be seen with the normal eye at night, but due to their great distance from Earth, they appear as stationary points of light in the sky.
A star in the main sequence will be Epsilon Eridani.
Hence, option C is correct.
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what type of electromagnetic waves is released by all objects?
a) Visible light waves
b) Microwaves
c) X-ray waves
d) UV light waves
e) Radio waves
f) Gamma-ray waves
g) Infrared waves
Answer:
a)Visibile light waves
Explanation:
Answer: A, B, G
Explanation:
This type of a boundry can be located
at around 40 N latitude and 0 long titude
the fences around individual shops or homes in eastern Spain
The student's question is about a boundary around 40° N latitude and 0° longitude, which lies in the midlatitudes region. The exact nature of the boundary is unclear, but it could relate to geographic or climatic divisions. Additional context is needed for a precise answer.
The student is asking about a type of boundary that can be located around 40° N latitude and 0° longitude. This location is commonly associated with the midlatitudes, which are the regions of Earth that are neither part of the tropics nor the polar regions. The boundary mentioned in the context of latitude around this area could be referring to the division between the Earth's climatic cells, such as the boundary between the Ferrel cell and the polar cell, which typically occurs around the 60° latitude. However, since the question specifies around 40° N latitude, which is within the middle latitudes, it's not clear which specific type of boundary the student is inquiring about without additional context.
In the absence of additional context, it's also worth noting that the Equator, Arctic Circle, and Antarctic Circle are important parallels but do not intersect 40° N latitude. The prime meridian is the only line of longitude with a value of 0° and intersects the Earth at different latitudes, including 40° N.
The driver of a car slams on the brakes, causing the car to slow down at a rate of
26ft/s2 as the car skids 256ft to a stop.
How long does the car take to stop?
What was the car's initial speed?
ft/s 4
Answer:
A. The time taken for the car to stop is 3.14 secs
B. The initial velocity is 81.64 ft/s
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Acceleration (a) = 26ft/s2
Distance (s) = 256ft
Final velocity (V) = 0
Time (t) =?
Initial velocity (U) =?
A. Determination of the time taken for the car to stop.
Let us obtain an express for time (t)
Acceleration (a) = Velocity (V)/time(t)
a = V/t
Velocity (V) = distance (s) /time (t)
V = s/t
a = s/t^2
Cross multiply
a x t^2 = s
Divide both side by a
t^2 = s/a
Take the square root of both side
t = √(s/a)
Now we can obtain the time as follow
Acceleration (a) = 26ft/s2
Distance (s) = 256ft
Time (t) =..?
t = √(s/a)
t = √(256/26)
t = 3.14 secs
Therefore, the time taken for the car to stop is 3.14 secs
B. Determination of the initial speed of the car.
V = U + at
Final velocity (V) = 0
Deceleration (a) = –26ft/s2
Time (t) = 3.14 sec
Initial velocity (U) =.?
0 = U – 26x3.14
0 = U – 81.64
Collect like terms
U = 81.64 ft/s
Therefore, the initial velocity is 81.64 ft/s
Final answer:
To find the stopping time and initial speed of the car, kinematic equations for constant acceleration are used. The initial speed is calculated using the equation for the final velocity at rest, and the time is then determined by the equation relating velocity, initial speed, and acceleration. The car takes 3 seconds to stop completely.
The car travels 39.0 ft in this time.
The car's initial velocity was 52 ft/s.
Explanation:
To determine how long the car takes to stop and the car's initial speed, we can use the kinematic equations of motion for constant acceleration. Given that the deceleration is 26ft/s2 and the skid to a stop is 256 feet, we use the equation v2 = u2 + 2as, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and s is the distance traveled. Because the car comes to a stop, the final velocity v is 0.
The equation simplifies to u2 = -2as. Substituting the given values, we get u2 = -2(−26)(256), so the initial speed u = √(2 × 26 × 256).
Once we find u, we can use the equation v = u + at to find the time t the car takes to stop. Rearranging for t, we have t = (v - u)/a. We substitute v = 0 and the calculated initial speed for u to get t.
An object is located 10.0 cm from a convex mirror. The magnitude of the
mirror focal length is 15.0 cm. What is the image distance? Use the equation
df
d-f
A. -30.0 cm
B. 6.00 cm
C. 30.0 cm
D. -6.00 cm
SUBT
Answer:
-6.00 - a p e x
The Eclipses only occur one more time during the year 2025, and that is on September 7th (Lunar) and September
21" (Solar). If we have a full moon and a new moon every month, why do you think we can't see a lunar and solar
eclipse every month?
Answer:
the moon isn't always at the right angle between the earth and the sun for us to see or for it to have a effect not the best at space but that's what I think the reason is . I wonder what the proper answer is
Explanation:
(WILL MARK BRAINLIEST and 21pts) Which layer of the sun contains jets of rapidly moving gas called spicules?
a. Core
b. Corona
c. Photosphere
d. Chromosphere
Answer:
You may be able to avoid these annoyances in the chromosphere — the reddish middle layer of the sun that links the star's surface to its outer atmosphere, or corona — but that neighborhood is not without its hazards, either. This vast layer is marked by a constantly moving forest of plasma spears known as spicules.
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Chromosphere
Explanation:
The chromosphere contains spikes of gas called spicules. Spicules are short-lived phenomena, corresponding to rising jets of gas that move upward at about 30km/sec and last only about 10 minutes.
3. A wave in a 12m rope is shown in a diagram in one second
l<--------------- 12m
a) What is the wavelength of this wave
b) If the frequency of the wave is 2 Hz, what is the wave speed?
The wavelength of the wave in the 12m rope could be 12 meters if the wave spans the entire length of the rope. The wave speed is calculated to be 24 m/s when frequency is 2 Hz and assuming the wavelength is 12m. Similar methods apply for other wave speed calculations.
Explanation:To answer the student's questions:
a) The wavelength of a wave in a 12 m rope is not given explicitly in the question. However, if it is implied that the wave spans the entire length of the rope, then the wavelength would be 12 meters.b) The wave speed can be calculated using the formula: wave speed = frequency × wavelength. Given that the frequency of the wave is 2 Hz, and assuming the wavelength is the length of the rope (12 m), the wave speed would be 2 Hz × 12 m = 24 m/s.For another example, question 38 stated: "Scouts at a camp shake the rope bridge they have just crossed and observe the wave crests to be 8.00 m apart. If they shake the bridge twice per second, what is the propagation speed of the waves?" The propagation speed would be the frequency (2.00 Hz) multiplied by the wavelength (8.00 m), giving 16.00 m/s.
What produces a person’s voice?
the alveoli
the lungs
the vocal cords
the diaphragm
Answer:
Vocal Cords
Explanation:
Air passes through the vocal cords causing them to vibrate.
Answer:
the vocal cords
Explanation:
A wave has an amplitude of 0.0800 m and is moving .33 m/s . One oscillator in the wave takes 0.115 s to go from the lowest point in its motion to the highest point. Find the period of the wave.
Answer:
0.230 s
Explanation:
The period is the length of time from one peak to the next. If it takes the oscillator 0.115 s to go from the lowest point to the highest point, then it takes another 0.115 s to return to the lowest point. So the period is 0.115 + 0.115 = 0.230 seconds.
The period of the wave, based on the student's observation of a half-cycle taking 0.115 seconds, is calculated to be 0.230 seconds by doubling this time for a full cycle.
Finding the Period of a Wave
The student has observed that one oscillator in a wave takes 0.115 seconds to go from the lowest point to the highest point in its motion. This is half the time of a full oscillation, as it must go from the lowest point to the highest point, and back down again to complete one cycle. Therefore, to find the period of the wave, we must double that amount of time. Thus, the period (T) of the wave is:
T = 2 x 0.115 s = 0.230 s
Refraction occurs when a wave
a enters a new medium at an angle.
b. hits a surface through which it cannot pass.
c. moves around a barrier.
d interferes with another wave.
For an object moving at a constant acceleration, we would expect the position-time graph for this object to have a ______ shape.
A. linear
B. nonlinear
An object moving with constant acceleration will display a nonlinear relationship on a position-time graph due to the consistent change in velocity.
Explanation:For an object moving at a constant acceleration, the position-time graph would have a nonlinear shape. This is due to the fact that constant acceleration implies a constant rate of change in velocity, which in turn means that the object's speed is increasing or decreasing consistently over time. On a position-time graph, this is represented by a curve, rather than a straight line, demonstrating a nonlinear relationship between time and position. For instance, the graph might show a parabolic curve if the object is speeding up, or a hyperbolic curve if it is slowing down.
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CRIMINOLOGY
What is a two-track correctional system? Do you think a two-track correctional system would work better in our country? Would this decrease the percentage of offenders reentering the system?
Answer:
Two-track correctional system is a system of consisting two correctional institutions for criminals.Explanation:
The two-track correctional system is a correctional system that consists of two separate correctional institutions for criminals. One institution for juveniles and one for adult criminals.No, two-track correctional system would not work better in our country. There are many cases of serious juvenile crimes in our country. Juveniles who commit serious or atrocious crimes should be dealt strictly in an adult or criminal court without exemption.Yes, this would reduce the percentage of offenders re-entering the system because juveniles incarcerated for serious crimes would be locked up in the prison instead of being acquitted after a short detention.This would stop them from committing similar offences and would reduce potential crimes from ex-convicted juveniles.A two-track correctional system separates non-violent and violent offenders, providing distinct rehabilitation and incarceration methods for each.
A two-track correctional system provides different types of rehabilitation and incarceration for different groups. For non-violent offenders, the focus is on rehabilitation, education, and community service. On the other hand, violent offenders might face more stringent penalties and longer incarcerations.
Effectiveness in the US
Whether such a system would work better in our country is a matter of debate. Currently, the US criminal justice system faces significant challenges, including high recidivism rates, racial and ethnic disparities, and varying treatment based on social class. Implementing a two-track system may help in better addressing the roots of criminal behavior, especially for non-violent offenders who may benefit more from rehabilitative services than from traditional incarceration.
Reducing Recidivism
In theory, a two-track system could reduce the percentage of offenders reentering the system. Providing specific rehabilitation and education programs for non-violent offenders can address underlying issues such as addiction, lack of job skills, or mental health problems. These programs have been shown to lower recidivism rates by preparing individuals for successful reentry into society.
A medium is a substance or material in which a wave can travel through. True or False
The answer is:
True
Hope this Helps
Please mark my nswer as brainliest?
If you drew magnetic field lines for this bar magnet, which statement would be true?
A. Arrows pointing away from both north and south
B. Arrows pointing toward both north and south
C. Arrows point away from north and toward south
D. Arrow point away from south and towards north
Final answer:
The correct answer is C. Arrows point away from north and toward south.
Explanation:
The correct answer would be option C. Arrows point away from north and toward south. In a bar magnet, the magnetic field lines are defined to have the direction that a small compass points when placed at a location. If we use small compasses to map the magnetic field around a bar magnet, they will point away from the north pole of the magnet and toward the south pole of the magnet. So, the magnetic field lines would point away from the north pole and towards the south pole of a bar magnet.
Wind and water power are types of
energy?
A)renewable
B)nonrenewable
Select the correct answer.
Which of these people takes proper security measures while using mobile apps?
A Kate downloads an app and grants all the permissions.
B. Emily has many unused apps on her smartphone.
C. Jonas downloads all the apps from a bulletin board.
D. john checks all the reviews of an app and reads the permissions before granting access to an app.
Reset
Next
Answer:
D. john checks all the reviews of an app and reads the permissions before granting access to an app.
Explanation:
Just got it correct in Plato, 100% positive.
The correct answer is D. John takes proper security measures while using mobile apps. John checks all the reviews of an app and reads the permissions before granting access.
Explanation:The correct answer is D. John takes proper security measures while using mobile apps. John checks all the reviews of an app and reads the permissions before granting access to an app.
Checking app reviews is important because it can provide insights into the app's reliability, security, and user experience. By reading the permissions before granting access, John ensures that the app does not request unnecessary access to personal information or device features.
Appropriate security measures help protect user privacy and prevent potential risks such as data breaches or malicious activities.
Make a claim as to whether analog signals or digital signals are more reliable to transmit information. Use evidence and reasoning to support you claim
ok this is the answer
The temperature at one of the Viking sites on Mars was found to vary daily
from -90 degree Fahrenheit to -5 degree Kelvins. Convert these
temperatures to Kelvin. *
Answer: T = 305.22 K
Explanation: given that
from -90 degree Fahrenheit to -5
degree Kelvins
Using the formula
(9/5 C) + 32 = F
Let's first convert degree Fahrenheit to degree Celsius
90 = 9C/5 + 32
9C/5 = 90 - 32
9C/5 = 58
9C = 290
C = 290/9
C = 32.22 degree Celsius
Convert degree Celsius to Kelvins
T = 273 + C
T = 273 + 32.22
T = 305.22K
Final answer:
To convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Kelvin, you can use the formula K = (F + 459.67) * 5/9. The temperatures of -90°F and -5°F are equivalent to approximately 183.15 K and 252.04 K, respectively.
Explanation:
To convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Kelvin, you can use the formula:
K = (F + 459.67) * 5/9
Using this formula, let's calculate the Kelvin temperatures for the given Fahrenheit temperatures:
-90°F:
K = (-90 + 459.67) * 5/9 = 183.15 K
-5°F:
K = (-5 + 459.67) * 5/9 = 252.04 K
Therefore, the temperatures of -90°F and -5°F are equivalent to approximately 183.15 K and 252.04 K, respectively.
The closer the particles are together, the ______ sound is able to move.
Answer:
Faster
Explanation:
The closer the particles are together, the faster sound is able to move.
Sound travels the slowest through the air because gas particles are more spread apart than liquids or solids.
Sound will travel the fastest through solids because the particles in solids are densely packed together.
Final answer:
Sound travels faster in mediums where particles are closer together due to increased density. Solids, being more dense, allow for quicker sound transmission compared to liquids and gases. Temperature and movement of the medium also play a role in the speed of sound.
Explanation:
The closer the particles are together, the faster sound is able to move. This principle is due to the increased density of the medium, which allows sound waves to be transmitted more efficiently between particles. Sound travels faster in solids than in liquids, and faster in liquids than in gases because the particles in solids are much closer together, making solid mediums the most dense.
Furthermore, temperature affects the speed of sound; warmer mediums increase particle movement leading to faster sound transmission. Additionally, the speed of sound is influenced by the medium's movement, such as the impact of wind helping or hindering the travel of sound waves depending on the direction of the sound relative to the wind.
A steel railroad track has a length of 39 m
when the temperature is 8°C.
What is the increase in the length of the
rail on a hot day when the temperature is
37°C? The linear expansion coefficient of
steel is 11 x 10 6 (°C) 1.
Answer in units of in.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
The increase in the length of the 39 m steel railroad track when the temperature rises from 8°C to 37°C is approximately 0.492 inch, calculated using the linear thermal expansion formula ΔL = αLΔT.
The question asks for the increase in the length of a steel railroad track when the temperature rises from 8°C to 37°C. To find the increase in length, we can use the formula for linear thermal expansion: ΔL = αLΔT, where ΔL is the change in length, α is the coefficient of linear expansion, L is the original length, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given:
α (coefficient of linear expansion of steel) = 11 x 10-6 °C⁻¹L (original length of steel track) = 39 mΔT (change in temperature) = 37°C - 8°C = 29°CUsing the formula:
ΔL = αLΔT
ΔL = (11 x 10-6 °C⁻¹)(39 m)(29°C)
ΔL = 0.012507 m
To convert ΔL to inches, we use the conversion factor 1 inch = 0.0254 m:
ΔL = 0.012507 m / 0.0254 m/inch
ΔL ≈ 0.492 inch
Therefore, the increase in the length of the steel rail on a hot day when the temperature is 37°C is approximately 0.492 inch.
Very easy physics maths about current and other stuffs only one question please help me
Three identical resistors of resistance 3 ohms are connected in series in a circuit. What is the total voltage of the battery if the current in the circuit is 2A ?
Answer:
Total voltage of the battery is 12 volts.
Explanation:
It is given that, we have three identical resistors of resistance 3 ohms are connected in series in a circuit. It is required to find the total voltage of the battery if the current in the circuit is 2 A.
Let [tex]R'[/tex] is the equivalent resistance in series combination. The equivalent resistance is given by :
[tex]R'=R_1+R_2\\\\R'=3+3\\\\R'=6\ \Omega[/tex]
Let V is the total voltage of the battery. Ohm's law is given by :
[tex]V=IR\\\\V=2\times 6\\\\V=12\ V[/tex]
So, the total voltage of the battery is 12 volts.
How was Mendeleev's table different from Meyer's table? A. Mendeleev did not arrange according to chemical properties. B. Meyer did not arrange by atomic mass but Mendeleev did. C. Meyer did not leave gaps while Mendeleev did. D. Mendeleev did not arrange according to physical properties.
Answer: C. Meyer did not leave gaps while Mendeleev did.
Explanation: Mendeleev's table was table different from Meyer's table because Meyer did not leave gaps while Mendeleev did.
Atoms are happy (they will not readily react with other elements) when they have a full outside ring of
electrons.
O True
O False
Answer: TRUE
Explanation:
Atoms are happy when they will not react with other elements while having a full outside ring of electrons because this makes them to be noble.
A stable atom possesses full outside ring of electrons while unstable one does not. So, they are happy also because of stability.