Please help me!!!
What benefits did merchants have in the Middle Ages?

Answers

Answer 1
A medieval merchant was a business-person that would travel to trade goods with other villages. A medieval merchant would source his supplies and sell them to various customers at markets or medievalfairs.
Answer 2
As the merchants crossed foreign boundaries, they would face resistance from local rulers. However, both the rulers and the merchants found a way out of this quagmire; the merchants would offer gifts to the local rulers or pay a fine. The local rulers would also tax the goods that merchants traded within their territory.
To be sure, merchants increasingly became not part of middle ages feudal community, but influencers of this society. It is through their trade initiatives that towns and entire cities were built and developed for example the city of Paris in France. The towns that were initially small and tied to the feudal system became self-sustaining and broke away from the feudal system to become independent states.
However, local lords did not take the independence of towns and cities lightly. Merchants, the lords and sometimes the king would fight over land issues because the merchants had become wealthy enough to purchase their own lands. The king and the local lords charged the merchants heftily for them to acquire land rights. The merchants and other town leaders sought to have towns that were independent from local lords and that were led by a mayor who was democratically elected.
Tensions also emerged between local merchants and those who came into the towns for brief commercial activities. The local merchants in the middle ages could not keep up with the competitive edge that was accorded the merchant guilds.
The merchant associations or guilds had more goods and could deliver their services more efficiently compared to a single local trader. More and more people forsook the local merchants and opted to do business with the new suppliers who offered cheaper goods and services. Even as some merchants grew richer, many commercial towns were ruined as local merchants ran out of business.
Although the commercial activities of merchants gave rise to commercial cities and towns, these towns began to face unprecedented problems. These problems are similar to those faced by modern day urban cities; they included contagious disease, overcrowding and crime.
The Medieval Merchant Guilds

Merchants in the middle ages began to form merchant guilds, what we now know as associations or co-operatives. These guilds not only regulated and streamlined trade by they also made negotiations between the traders and local rulers easier. The main areas of contention were the taxes and levies that the local rulers imposed on the traders and the goods they traded.
The merchant guilds developed and established the rules of trade. Members of these guilds became influential in medieval society. For example, the main spokesperson of the merchant guild would often be appointed as the city or town mayor. The chief delegates of the guild would be appointed as the town Aldermen and other guild members became city or town burghers.
Common rules that the merchant guild established included a total ban on illegal trade by those who were not members of the guild. This was intended to make every merchant a member of the guild so that traders would work within this system.
Members who went contrary to the guild rules or charter would pay a fine. The merchant guild offered assistance to their members and their families, in the event of sickness of death. Guild members also received protection against damages caused to their goods, and possessions as they travelled.



Related Questions

What is one important factor that contributed to the Atlantic slave trade during the time of European colonialism?
A-indigenous American sources of coerced labor were shrinking because of desease
B-christian crusaders convinced europeans that slavery was acceptable and necessary
C-African empires were crushed in a disastrous invasion of europe
D-Africa had many valuable natural resources to trade with colonies in the Americas

Answers

the answer is A-indigenous American sources of coerced labor were shrinking because of disease
Back then, our knowledge in medical field couldn't handle even small and harmful illness that could be treated easily today. At that time, small pox virus wiped out a lot of indigenous American population which created shortage in labor forces

Which amendment prevents a citizen of north carolina from suing the state of georgia?

Answers

the answer is Amendment 11

Which group instigated a violent demonstration during the democratic national convention in chicago in 1968?

Answers

Youth international party or yippies

Why did Alexander Hamilton as Washington’s first secretary of the treasury, advocate the creation of a permanent national debt and a national bank?

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As Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton's first objective was to bolster the national credit. Alexander Hamilton believed that a limited national debt was beneficial gain the monetary and political support of the rich for the federal government.

Alexander Hamilton advocated the creation of a permanent national debt and a national bank in order to bring national stability to America.

Hamilton made these proposals because he believed that a national bank would be able to lend money to the government of the country as well as hold its money deposits.

Also he believed that it was going to create a uniform currency for the people of the United States just as it was in Europe.

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he colonists objected to soldiers being ___ in their towns in peace time.

fed

entertained

camped

served

quartered

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The colonists objected to soldiers being quartered in their towns in peace time. Thus, option (e) is correct.

What is peace?

The term peace refers to indicate the war was the ended. The peace is the freedom from disturbance. Peace is a stress-free state of security and calmness that comes when there's no fighting or war, everything coexisting in perfect harmony and freedom. A state or period in which there is no war or a war has ended.

According to the colonist are the solider are the quartered. In there are the quartered to stay in the peace of the time. There are the colonists are the objected to the soldiers of the spend on the peace of the time. The soldiers are the towns in the stays on the hometown.

As a result, the colonists objected to soldiers being quartered in their towns in peace time. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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Do you think America should be a melting pot? Why or Why not?

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America should be a melting pot because with more and more ethnic entities, a lot of people have learned to be open minded, and have learned to respect and learn about other cultures. It also provides workers to boost the American economy. Illegal immigrants or not.

Hope this helped!

Which accurately compares southerners to northerners?

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The answer is....southerners are more likely to favor down sizing the federal government. I'm guessing this is the brainliest answer considering I looked it up.

Name two resources that support modern settlements by providing jobs.

Answers

oil and parks and rec 

Answer:

Oil and gas

Explanation:

If we only focus on natural resources, then we can say oil and gas are commodities profitable enough to justify the formation of settlements due to the need of nearby workforce. Here are some examples:

In Texas you can find a huge amount of oil wells and that has boosted the cities to grow to satisfy the demand of qualified workforce to extract the oil.Natural gas is not different from oil in this sense. Extracting gas requires many types and amounts of profesionals and technicians, which us why  creating settlements near the gas zones is a common practice. Riohacha in Colombia has an industrial complex only oriented to gas extraction.  

To what extent was westward expansion responsible for increasing sectional conflict? Explain your answer.

Answers

The expansion made the issue of slavery a bigger issue as it expanded slavery into the western territories. This brought about a lot of conflict. It even was an issue in congress. The north didn’t need slavery due to the industrial revolution, where as the south was still using slavery as a way to keep up their plantations.

Westward expansion lead to increasing sectional conflict because Northerners and Southerners continued to fight over the expansion of slavery.

Further Explanation:

During the Antebellum Era (1820-1860) America was expanding rapidly. The American government gained land through treaties, purchases, and wars fought with other countries. Even though this was positive in the sense that the US was getting larger, it did cause significant problems. The problem with these new territories who wanted to become states was whether or not they would allow the institution of slavery to exist.

This was initially solved by the Missouri Compromise (Compromise of 1820). However, this was not a long term solution. As the US added territories like California and Utah the Missouri Compromise was replaced by the Compromise of 1850. This law caused even more problems between the North and South due to the stricter Fugitive Slave Act included in this compromise.

Tensions came to a boiling point in Kansas after the Kansas Nebraska Act allowed citizens to vote on whether slavery would exist in their state. Known as "Bleeding Kansas" fighting between pro-slavery and anti-slavery resulted in death and destruction of towns like Lawrence.

Overall, westward expansion played a huge role in increasing tensions that ultimately lead to the American Civil War.

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Key Details:

Topic: American History, Westward Expansion, Slavery

Grade Level: 7-12

Keywords: Westward Expansion, Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, slavery, Bleeding Kansas

What was the purpose of the Spanish colonies?A) to provide a military defense against enemiesB) to relieve overcrowding in the cities of SpainC) to make as much money as possible for the homelandD) to provide a place to send people convicted of crimes

Answers

To make much money as possible

In the United States, political leaders are elected to represent the American people. While presidents, governors, and legislators have political authority, their power comes directly from the citizens who vote for them. This political philosophy is most similar to which of these philosophers' beliefs? A.John Calvin B.Thomas Hobbes C.John Locke D.Voltaire

Answers

C. John Locke. The United States's democracy is losely based on John Locke's ideas. The consent of the people idea was also his, and he believed that "all men are created equal". That the government was meant to serve the common man. 

This political philosophy is most similar to John Locke beliefs. Thus, option C is correct.

Who was John Locke?

English philosopher and physician John Locke FRS is referred to as the "father of liberalism" and is recognized as one of the most important intellectuals of the Enlightenment. Locke is similarly significant to the social contract idea as one of the pioneering British empiricists in the Francis Baconian vein.

His contributions had a significant impact on the growth of political philosophy and epistemology. His ideas had an impact on many Scottish Enlightenment philosophers, including Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as well as American Revolutionaries. In the US Declaration of Independence, his contributions to classical republicanism and liberal ideology are acknowledged. Locke's political-legal principles continue to have a significant impact on the theory and application of limited representative government as well as the defense of fundamental freedoms and rights globally.

Therefore, we can conclude that option C is correct.

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What were two ways the federal government tried to regulate business in the late 1800s?

Answers


monopolies and Sherman act
Final answer:

In the late 1800s, the federal government helped regulate business primarily through the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 and the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. These laws targeted anti-competitive practices and limited the power of large monopolies in major industries.

Explanation:

In the late 1800s, the federal government tried to regulate business predominantly through the enactment of two major pieces of legislation. Firstly, the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 sought to manage the railroad industry and discourage anti-competitive practices. It did this by establishing the Interstate Commerce Commission, thereby laying the groundwork for future federal regulatory capacity in business.

Secondly, the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 further broadened the scope of federal regulation. This act focused on curbing monopolistic practices by making it illegal to monopolize or attempt to monopolize and conspire in restraining commerce. These measures were highly significant in shaping the US regulatory landscape and in limiting the power of large monopolies within key industries such as transportation, steel production, and oil and gas exploration and refining.

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Which feature have limited colonial expansion westward beyond the original 13 colonies

Answers

The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued October 7, 1763, by King George III following Great Britain's acquisition of French territory in North America after the end of the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War, which forbade all settlement past a linedrawn along the Appalachian Mountains.

Answer:

The feature that limited colonial expansion westward beyond the original 13 colonies was the Appalachian mountains.

Explanation:

In 1763, United States was still under British rules, and by a proclamation act in this year, the colonies couldn't expand west of this mountains, which caused inequality in land distribution.

Why is there a link between trade and religion

Answers

The link is that trade has often been used historically to spread religious beliefs. This was especially common during early ages of Islam since Arabs were really important in the trade business since they were the middle people between far east and Europe. As they opened up trading posts across the Mediterranean they also spread their religious beliefs. This is one of the reasons why the North of Africa is for example mostly Muslim.

In the election of 1860, Abraham Lincoln won

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failed to win a majority of the electoral vote
Became the Republican nominee, won:
180 electoral votes
40% of the popular vote
did NOT win any Southern state

Which of the following best describes how enslaved people were treated on ships during the Middle Passage?
They were chained together and unable to move.
They were given duties and long work hours.
They were punished for speaking their native languages.
They were given limited access to the upper deck.

Answers

The answer is 
    They were chained together and unable to move.

The correct answer is A) They were chained together and unable to move.

The statement that best describes how enslaved people were treated on ships during the Middle Passage was "They were chained together and unable to move."

The Middle passage was the part of the trade when the slave traders packaged the slaves in ships to be sent to the West Indies. Black people were placed in rows. They had chains and were unable to move. The trip used to last months; three to four. They had no room to move, the conditions were inhumane and unhealthy. Historians consider that the ships were packed with 600 slaves.

What motivates achilleus in his battle with hektor? select one:
a. he seeks revenge for the death of his friend patroklus.
b. he hopes to win hektor to his side of the trojan war.
c. hektor is responsible for starting the war between troy and greece.
d. achilleus wants to test how strong hektor really is?

Answers

What motivates achilleus in his battle with hektor? select one:
a. he seeks revenge for the death of his friend patroklus

Answer:

The correct answer would be A.

Stephen Douglas did all of the following in his debates with Abraham Lincoln EXCEPT which one? A. He promoted his popular sovereignty idea . B. He attacked Lincoln's “a house divided” statement. C. He claimed that the Declaration of Independence was written by white men for white men. D. He agreed with Lincoln on the point that slavery should be contained to where it already existed.

Answers

i think the answer is  D. He agreed with Lincoln on the point that slavery should be contained to where it already existed.
Stephen douglass heavily disagree with lincoln on this point. As a promoter of popular sovereignty, Douglass believed that The majority of people on the states should decide what to do with slavery. According to him, If they wanted to extended the slavery, they could

Were is a person tried when they are accused of a federal crime.??

Answers

At a federal appellate court or an federal district court.

Answer:

The right answer is (federal district court)

Explanation:

Does abraham lincoln deserve to be thought of as the great emancipator essay

Answers

Abraham Lincoln was the acting President of the United States when the Emancipation Proclaimation was asserted. Given the various parties (Republican, Democrat) sometimes conflicting political objectives current at the time as well as Lincoln's personal perspectives in regards to assist any slaves to acclimate to a new climate of freedom (Abolisitionists strived to put the inspiration into action), some doubt his worth as being historically deserving of the same's powerful message. While many question Lincoln's true intent, he certainly was the face put to the Emancipation Proclaimation and is thought of as being the originator of the same. He does deserve the merit of one of history's great essays.

Final answer:

Abraham Lincoln is often referred to as the 'Great Emancipator' due to his role in issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, which aimed to free southern slaves and weaken Confederate states. While it didn't immediately end slavery, it changed the character of the Civil War and paved the way for African American soldiers in the Union army.

Explanation:

Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, is often referred to as the 'Great Emancipator' due to his role in issuing the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862. This proclamation declared the freedom of all slaves in Confederate territory and played a significant role in changing the character of the Civil War. Lincoln believed that freeing the southern slaves would weaken the Confederate states and bring a speedy end to the war. While the Emancipation Proclamation did not immediately end slavery, it paved the way for the recruitment of African Americans as soldiers in the Union army and shifted the focus of the war towards emancipation and freedom.

In 1853, _________ advanced the idea that racial admixture determined the rise and decline of great civilizations, an idea that later influenced eugenicists and provided a rationale for restrictive immigration policies. joseph arthur comte de gobineau herbert spencer madison grant francis galton

Answers

A. Joseph Arthur de Gobineau. Gobineau was a French writer and diplomat best known for developing the theory of the Aryan master race which supported racist views as a scientific racist theory. His theory posited that aristocrats were superior to commoners, or lower class citizens, because they had purer bloodlines from lesser racial genetic mixing. Gobineau's theories went on to influence many white supremacists, including Richard Wagner and Nazi party leaders.

What was the capital city of the Aztec Empire?
A.) Tlatelolco
B.) Tlacopan
C.) Tenochtitlán
D.) Veracruz

Answers

the answer is most definitely C) Tenochittlan

What rule was passed by the constitution convention which allowed the delegates to speak openly and freely

Answers

freedom of speech have a good day

Final answer:

The rule that allowed freedom of speech at the Constitutional Convention was a secrecy agreement, permitting delegates to speak without outside pressures.

Explanation:

The rule that allowed delegates of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 to speak openly and freely was a secrecy agreement. The Convention assembled in Philadelphia in May of 1787, where the delegates shuttered the windows of the State House and swore secrecy to ensure a free and open discussion as they debated the formation of the new government. This environment allowed them to discuss ideas without fear of immediate public scrutiny or political repercussions, although it was initially intended just to revise the Articles of Confederation. By mid-June, they decided to completely redesign the government, leading to our current Constitution.

Why was american opinion about cuban independence divided?

Answers

American conclusion about Cuban Independence separated since numerous specialists needed the legislature to help Spain with a specific end goal to ensure their ventures. Different Americans, upheld the insubordination since "Cuba libre" could be contrasted with Patrick Henry.
Final answer:

American opinion about Cuban independence was divided due to sympathy for the Cuban rebels, economic interests, and sensationalistic journalism.

Explanation:

American opinion about Cuban independence was divided for several reasons. Firstly, many Americans sympathized with the Cuban rebels' cause as they fought for their freedom against brutal Spanish suppression. Secondly, American businessmen, particularly in the sugar industry, supported intervention in Cuba to protect their own interests. Thirdly, sensationalistic yellow journalism of the late 1890s, led by newspapers like the New York Journal and the New York World, influenced public opinion and fueled support for war. These factors contributed to the divided American opinion on Cuban independence.

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Name the first three nations to break away from the Soviet Union in late 1989.
Yugoslavia
Poland
Hungary
Romania
Finland
East Germany

Answers

poland, romania, east germany

Answer:

Poland, Romania and East Germany

Explanation:

These were the first three nations to break away from the Soviet Union in late 1989. These nations were part of the Soviet Union until this date, when the Soviet Union experienced a significant period of crisis. This year saw the fall of the Berlin Wall, which for many people represented the end of communism. It also marked the beginning of the fragmentation of the Soviet Union.

According to the United Nations' Human Development Index, many countries with very high development are located in _____.

Answers

According to the United Nations' Human development Index, many countries with very high development are located in Europe and Australia. As defined in Wikipedia, Human development index is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education and income per capital indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. 

According to the United Nations' Human development Index, many countries with very high development are located in Europe and Australia.

The Human Development Index also refered to as HDI, is a statistic index that evaluates and measures life expectancy, education, and per capita income in order to rank countries according to human development.

In order for a country to show a higher HDI, the lifespan, the education level as well as the GNI (PPP) per capita should be higher.

Separation of powers was built into our constitution to prevent which branch from consolidating too much control?

Answers

The separation of powers protects the people from the abuse of control from any of the three branches of the government - the answer is all three of them (the legislative, the judicial, and the executive). 

any of the three branches could have the power of sabotaging the work of the other two, so the power of the three branches has to be restricted - they need to be checked by the other two branches. 

Where do solar power come from

Answers

The solar power comes from the sun in which it produces energy called the solar energy and having to produce this type of energy enables to produce power in which where the solar power comes from. The solar power are essential as this provides energy throughout the things that requires this in order to function.

Solar power originates from the Sun's energy and can be converted into electrical energy or stored in biomass and fossil fuels. The conversion technologies include photovoltaic cells and concentrated solar power systems.

The source of solar power comes from the Sun's energy, which arrives at Earth in the form of electromagnetic radiation, encompassing visible light and infrared radiation. This energy can be converted into electrical energy through various technologies, including photovoltaic (PV) cells and concentrated solar power (CSP) systems. These systems have varying environmental impacts based on their location and the resources they require. Solar power not only has the potential to generate electricity but also represents the energy stored in biomass and fossil fuels, as it is the original source of energy for photosynthesis and the organic matter that eventually became these fuels.

Andrew jackso didnt follow constitution what else made hima bad leader

Answers

The Good, The Bad and The Ugly, Describes President Andrew Jackson
He did so many bad things I don't even know if I can list them all. Although I believe that the worst thing he did was make the spoil system, which thanks god is not in effect today. The spoils system was basically a reward for people who supported him; he hired people if they supported him or if they were part of his political party and not based on their markets. He also didn't keep most of his campaign promises, he had a short temper, and he was a gamble, and i forgot to mention that he is pro-slavery to. 

The coast guard had been monitoring the strong winds and high waves. the coast guard cutter florida was headed toward the beach to warn swimmers about the danger. they were ready to post red flags warning of a strong undercurrent. over the summer, many swimmers had been rescued. the coastal beachfront was especially prone to a strong undercurrent because of the gulfstream. several guard members on the boat watched the scene unfold as the cutter headed toward shore. they saw two surfboarders heading toward a small raft with a young child inside. the raft was close to flipping over. they were ready to post red flags warning of a strong undercurrent. what explicit idea is expressed in this sentence?

Answers

The explicit idea means it completely and evidently express something, leaving nothing indirect. Something that is explicit is clearly stated and indicated out and as a result leaving no room for misperception. In this paragraph, the explicit idea is “The Coast Guard warns swimmers about dangerous waters.” Since the Coast Guard clearly cautions the swimmers about the waters.

Answer:

The Coast Guard warns swimmers about dangerous waters.

Explanation:

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