Plz help!!! What is the correct ratio of Carbon to Hydrogen to Oxygen in glucose? (C6,H12,O6)

A.) 1:2:1
B.) 6:6:12
C.) 2:1:1
D.) 12:12:6

I assumed it would be 6:12:6 but the correct answer is 1:2:1. How did this come about?

Answers

Answer 1

6:12:6: - this simplifies to 1:2:1   (answer)

You get the simplest form by dividing each of the 3 numbers by 6.

Answer 2

yes that would be the right answer 6:12:6 that's what i found out


Related Questions

Fireworks that contain metallic salts such as sodium, strontium, and barium can generate bright colors. a technician investigates what colors are produced by the metallic salts by performing flame tests. during a flame test, a metallic salt is heated in the flame of a gas burner. each metallic salt emits a characteristic colored light in the flame. 72 explain why the electron configuration of 2-7-1-1 represents a sodium atom in an excited state. [1]

Answers

Answer is: The electrons moved from the second energy level to the fourth.

Atomic number (Z) of sodium is 11, it means that it has 11 protons and 11 electrons, so atom of sodium is neutral.

Electron configuration of sodium atom in a ground state:

₁₁Na 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹ or 2-8-1-0.

In a ground state of sodium atom, fourth energy level is empty.

In a excited state electron from second energy level (2s² 2p⁶) moves to fourth energy level.

Final answer:

A sodium atom has an excited electron configuration of 2-7-1-1 because electrons have been elevated to higher energy levels from the ground state configuration of 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹.

Explanation:

The electron configuration of 2-7-1-1 represents a sodium atom in an excited state because electrons have been promoted to higher energy levels than found in the ground state. Normally, sodium has an electron configuration of 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹.

When energy is absorbed, such as from heat in a flame, an electron may jump from a lower level to a higher one, changing the configuration to an excited state, such as 2-7-1-1, with the last two ones representing electrons in the 3s and 3p orbitals, respectively.

This excited sodium atom can then release energy in the form of light when the electrons 'fall' back to their original energy levels, resulting in the characteristic bright yellow color observed during a flame test.

Aluminum oxide is a covalent compound. True False

Answers

Aluminum oxide is a covalent compound.

FALSE

Final answer:

Aluminum oxide is an ionic compound, not a covalent compound, with the formula Al₂O₃.

Explanation:

False. Aluminum oxide is not a covalent compound; it is an ionic compound. Ionic compounds typically form between metals and nonmetals, where electrons are transferred from the metal to the nonmetal.

Aluminum oxide [tex](\(Al_2O_3\))[/tex] is formed by the reaction of aluminum, a metal, with oxygen, a nonmetal:

[tex]\[4Al + 3O_2 \rightarrow 2Al_2O_3\][/tex]

In this reaction, aluminum (Al) loses electrons to form [tex]\(Al^{3+}\)[/tex] ions, and oxygen [tex](O)[/tex] gains electrons to form [tex]\(O^{2-}\)[/tex] ions. The resulting compound, aluminum oxide, has a three-dimensional array of ions held together by ionic bonds. This is in contrast to covalent compounds, where electrons are shared between atoms.

In summary, aluminum oxide is an ionic compound due to the transfer of electrons between aluminum and oxygen atoms.

PLEASE SHOW WORK and inlcude units on each number

Sulfuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide.


If 3.50 mol H2SO4 is made to react with 10.0 mol NaOH, identify the limiting reagent. First write the balanced equation, then do the calculations. Show all work!

Answers

 The  limiting  reagent  is   H₂SO₄

   calculation

Step 1 :write the equation for reaction

2 NaOH + H₂SO₄  → Na₂SO₄   + 2 H₂O

Step  2: use the mole ratio to determine the  moles of product  produced from each reactant

that is   from  equation above,

NaOH : Na₂SO₄  is 2 :1 therefore the  moles of Na₂So₄

= 10.0 moles x 1/2 =  5.0 moles

H₂SO₄ :Na₂SO₄  is 1:1 therefore the moles  of Na₂SO₄  is also = 3.50 moles


H₂SO₄  is the limiting reagent since  it produces  less amount of Na₂SO₄



For the equation 2NO + O2 → 2NO2, how many liters of nitrogen dioxide would be formed from 56 liters of nitrogen monoxide at STP? (assume you have plenty of oxygen)

Answers

Answer:

49.30 L

Explanation:

1. Write the chemical equation.

Ratio:    2 L                 2 L

           2NO +O₂ ⟶ 2NO₂

V/L:       56

=====

2. Calculate the volume of NO₂.

We can use Gay-Lussac's Law of Combining Volumes to solve this problem.

According to the law, 2 L of NO₂ are formed from 2 L of NO.

Then, the conversion factor is (2 L NO₂/2 L NO).

Volume of NO₂ = 56 × 2/2

Volume of NO₂ = 56 L

Which statement is correct for pure water? A) Pure water contains equal amounts of hydroxide, [OH-], and hydronium, [H3O+], ions. B) Pure water contains larger amounts of hydroxide, [OH-], ions than hydronium, [H3O+], ions. C) Pure water contains larger amounts of hydronium, [H3O+], ions than hydroxide, [OH-], ions. D) Pure water is an electrolyte.

Answers

Final answer:

In pure water, the concentration of hydroxide (OH-) ions and hydronium (H3O+) ions are equal due to the nature of water's dissociation, making it a neutral substance. It doesn't prefer the production of one ion over the other. Although it conducts electricity, pure water is a weak electrolyte.

Explanation:

The correct statement about pure water is that (A) it contains equal amounts of hydroxide, [OH-], and hydronium, [H3O+], ions. When water dissociates, it produces equal amounts of OH-, the hydroxide ion, and H3O+, the hydronium ion. This balance exists because pure water is neutral (has a pH of 7), so it doesn't favor the production of one ion over the other. Neither option (B) nor (C) are correct because they suggest an imbalance that wouldn't exist in pure water. Option (D) is incorrect as well because while pure water does conduct electricity, it's a very weak electrolyte compared to many other solutions.

Learn more about Pure Water here:

https://brainly.com/question/12548250

#SPJ6

What kind of ion will nitrogen form?

Answers

Rule 2: anions. The anion name is formed from the name of the element, but “ide” replaces the normal ending in the elements name. So Cl-‐ is the ion formed from chlorine and its name is chloride ion. N-‐3 is the ion formed from nitrogen and its name is nitride ion.

most common is Ammonium, hope I got this right!

How many atoms are in 4 moles of oxygen?

Answers

There are 6.022 × 10 23 O atoms in a mole of O atoms. There are 6.022 × 10 23 O 2 molecules in a mole of . Since you have 2 oxygen atoms in one molecule, there are 2 × 6.022 × 10 23 O atoms in a mole of . A 'mole' is not short for a 'molecule'.

There are 2.408 × 10²⁴ atoms in 4 moles of oxygen.

HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF ATOMS:

The number of atoms of an element can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the element by Avogadro's number. That is;

no. of atoms = no. of moles × 6.02 × 10²³

According to this question, there are 4 moles of oxygen. The number of atoms in oxygen can be calculated as follows:

no. of atoms = 4 moles × 6.02 × 10²³

no. of atoms = 24.08 × 10²³

no. of atoms = 2.408 × 10²⁴ atoms.

Therefore, there are 2.408 × 10²⁴ atoms in 4 moles of oxygen.

Learn more about how to calculate number of atoms at: https://brainly.com/question/15488332?referrer=searchResults

what is the quantum mechanical model

Answers

The quantum mechanical model is based on quantum theory, which illustrates that matter also exhibit characteristics related to waves. On the basis of quantum theory, it is impossible to determine the accurate momentum and position of an electron at a similar time. This is called the uncertainty principle.  

The quantum mechanical model of the atom utilizes composite configurations of orbitals, also known as electron clouds, the volumes of space in which there is a probability to be an electron. Thus, in spite of certainty, this model is based on probability.  


Answer:

the model of atoms that shows what an atom would really look like and the probability field of the electron.

Explanation:

A plane traveling at 80m/s lands on a runway and comes to rest after 10 seconds. What was the planes deceleration?

Answers

a = change in velocity over change in time

a = (-80m/s)/10s
a = -8m/s^2

- 8 meter/sec

( - ) sign denotes deceleration.

a= (Final velocity-initial velocity)/Time

 =(0-80)/10

 = -8 meter/sec

2 NH3 + 2 O2 → N2O + 3 H2O If 80.0 grams of O2 are reacted in the above reaction, how many grams of N2O will be produced (MM O2=32 g/mol; NH3=17.04 g.mol, N2O=44.02 g/mol, H2O=18.02 g/mol)?

29.1 g
67.6 g
55.0 g
165 g

Answers

   2 NH3 + 2 O2 → N2O + 3 H2O

mass of O2 = 80.0g

moles of O2 = 80.0/32 = 2.5 moles O2

moles of N2O = 2.5 moles O2 x   1 mole N2O      = 1.25 moles N2O

                                                       2 moles of O2

mass of N2O produced ;

moles = mass/Molar mass

mass = moles x Molar mass

        = 1.25 x 44.02

        = 55.025 g N2O

       

55.025g of N2O is produced in this reaction.

The correct answer is 67.6 grams of N₂O will be produced.

To solve this problem, we will use stoichiometry to find the mass of N₂O produced from 80.0 grams of O₂ .

 First, we need to determine the moles of O₂  that are reacted:

Moles of O₂ = mass of O2 / molar mass of O₂

Moles of O₂  = 80.0 g / 32 g/mol

Moles of O₂  = 2.5 mol

2 NH₃ + 2 O₂  --- N₂O + 3 H₂O

From the equation, we see that 2 moles of O₂  produce 1 mole of N₂O. Therefore, the moles of N₂O produced will be half the moles of O₂  reacted:

Moles of N₂O = Moles of O₂  / 2

Moles of N₂O = 2.5 mol / 2

Moles of N₂O = 1.25 mol

 Now, we convert the moles of N₂O to grams using its molar mass:

 Mass of N₂O = moles of N₂O × molar mass of N₂O

Mass of N₂O = 1.25 mol × 44.02 g/mol

Mass of N₂O = 55.025 g

 Since we are looking for the mass of N₂O to the nearest tenth of a gram, we round the result to 55.0 g.

Therefore, when 80.0 grams of O₂ are reacted, 55.0 grams of N₂O will be produced.

Which compound reacts with a base in the bicarbonate buffer system in the human body? Carbon dioxide carbonic acid bicarbonate ions water

Answers

Bicarbonate buffer system in blood consists of carbonic acid and bicarbonate ion. H2CO3/HCO3-

When a base enters the body the acid part of the buffer reacts with the base.

Thats the carbonic acid (H2CO3) reacts with the base.    

Answer:

The correct answer is carbonic acid.

Explanation:

The acid-base homeostatic mechanism known as the bicarbonate buffer system involves the balance of bicarbonate ion, carbonic acid, and carbon dioxide in order to sustain pH in the duodenum and in the blood, along with other tissues for maintaining adequate metabolic activities. As with the buffer system, the pH is monitored by the existence of both the weak acid, that is, the carbonic acid, and its conjugate base, like bicarbonate ion, so that any extra base or acid presented to the system getting neutralized. In the bicarbonate buffer system, the carbonic acid reacts with a base to balance the system.

Some of the waves energy is always being dissipated as heat which will reduce the waves ____ A. Amplitude B. Frequency C. Speed D. Wavelengtg

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The amplitude of a wave is directly proportional to the energy it carries. Amplitude is the distance of displacement, by a particle of the wave, in the media in which it travels. The higher the energy in the wave the higher the amplitude and vice versa.  The frequency and wavelength of the wave (which are dependent on the type of wave) remain unchanged even with the change in amplitude.

Some of the waves energy is always being dissipated as heat which will reduce the waves amplitude.

What is waves energy?

Those waves which carry energy in it in any form is known as waves energy, e.g. ocean waves, wind waves, etc.

Waves will carry energy in it and show their energy can be noticed in the form of their movement. When waves carry low amount of energy then they do not show much movement as compare to the waves which carry high energy. So, we conclude that wave energy is directly proportional to the amplitude, i.e. more energy results in more displacement of particle from their mean position in the medium.

Hence, option (a) is correct i.e. when amplitude reduces, some of the waves energy is always being dissipated as heat.

To know more about waves energy, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/2174631

What is a volatile liquid?

Answers

A volatile liquid is one that evaporates or vaporizes quickly at room temperature. Not all volatile substances are liquids; some are solids. In everyday language, "volatile" means to erupt emotionally or suddenly become angry or violent. It can also mean someone whose emotions swing up and down quickly.

Final answer:

A volatile liquid in chemistry describes a substance that rapidly evaporates at room temperature due to its low boiling point. Common examples of volatile liquids include alcohol, gasoline, and perfume.

Explanation:

In chemistry, a volatile liquid is one that evaporates or vaporizes quickly at room temperature due to its low boiling point. Volatility describes a substance's tendency to transition from the liquid to the gaseous phase. Liquids like alcohol, gasoline, and perfume are known as volatile as they readily evaporate, often creating a smell or fragrance we can detect. Take, for example, a perfume bottle. If it is left open, the liquid perfume inside tends to evaporate fast - this is because it is a volatile liquid.

Learn more about Volatile Liquid here:

https://brainly.com/question/33895396

#SPJ6

Many elements in the third row and beyond in the periodic table may form more than four bonds and thus appear to have "expanded octets." phosphorus and sulfur, for example, may form five and six covalent bonds. count up the total number of valence electrons in pcl5 and draw its lewis structure. how many valence electrons are "counted" toward the central p atom?

Answers

See the sketch attached for a Lewis cross-and-dot structure of PCl₅.

The central P atom ends up with ten valence electrons.

Explanation

Unlike P, Cl does not form expanded octets. Each Cl atom in PCl₅ will share one electron with a P atom. Each will form one P-Cl covalent bond and end up with a typical octet of eight electrons. Six of the eight electrons come from three non-bonding pairs (a.k.a. "lone pairs").

P is found in IUPAC group 15 of a modern periodic table. A neutral P atom has five valence electrons. Each of them goes to a P-Cl bond in PCl₅. The central P atom will end up forming five P-Cl bonds. That will gives the atom a total of ten valence electrons. That is two electrons more than a typical octet- hence the name "expanded octet".

Final answer:

Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) exhibits the concept of the expanded octet as phosphorus forms five covalent bonds. The total number of valence electrons in PCl5 is 40, and all 40 valence electrons are counted toward the central phosphorus atom.

Explanation:

Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) is a molecule featuring expanded octet concept, as the central phosphorus atom forms five covalent bonds. To determine the total number of valence electrons in PCl5, we need to count the valence electrons of each atom and consider the charge of the molecule. Phosphorus has five valence electrons, while each chlorine has seven valence electrons. Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in PCl5 is 40.

When we draw the Lewis structure, we place the phosphorus atom in the center and arrange the chlorine atoms around it. Each chlorine forms a single bond with phosphorus, resulting in five P-Cl bonds. The remaining valence electrons are placed on the chlorine atoms as lone pairs to fulfill the octet rule. Since there are no additional atoms bonded to the central phosphorus atom, all 40 valence electrons are counted toward the central P atom.

Learn more about Expanded octets here:

https://brainly.com/question/32852273

#SPJ3

What is the empirical formula of C6H18O3?

CH3O
C2H5O
C2H6O
C2H5O5

Answers

So to find the empirical formula you have to simplify. What is something you can take out of all three? The number three, so divide everything by three leaving you with (C2H6O). I hope this helped!

The correct answer is [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex].

Empirical formula:-

It is the simplest ratio of atoms of elements in a compound.

To find the empirical formula find the greatest common factor of the subscripts.

The GCF is 3, so factor 3 of the molecular formula:-

[tex] 3 ( C_2H_6O) [/tex]

The result is the empirical formula [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex].

To know more about:-

brainly.com/question/15870845

Help now!!!
When sodium and oxygen react they will produce sodium oxide. Write and balance the complete chemical equation that describes this reaction.

Answers

 The  balanced chemical  equation  when sodium and  oxygen react is  as below

4 Na + O₂  → 2 Na₂O

  Explanation

From equation above 4  moles of  sodium (Na) react  with 1  mole   of oxygen (O₂)  to produce sodium oxide ( Na₂O)

Since there  is equal  number  number of atoms   in  side  of reactants  and    in the side  of product  the  equation  is balanced.

For  example there is 4 atoms of Na in side of reactant and 4  in side  of product.


Drag each tile to the correct box.
Arrange the steps describing how a wind turbine functions to provide electricity to homes and businesses.
1.Internal shaft spins
2.Distribution lines carry electricity to substation
3.Generator produces electricity
4.Wind moves the blades of the turbine

Answers

Explanation:

Wind turbines generate electricity by following simple principle. Moving wind transfers energy to the to the blades of the wind mill which results in spinning of the blades. These blades are connected to internal shaft which also starts spinning. This spinning of shaft generates electricity which is further distributed to electrical substations to provide electricity to homes and businesses.

Step 1: Wind moves the blades of the turbine.

Step 2: Internal shaft spins

Step 3: Generator produces electricity

Step 4: Distribution lines carry electricity to substation

Answer:

Explanation:

1 . Wind moves the blades of the turbine .

2. Internal shaft spins .

3. Generator produces electricity .

4. Distribution lines carry electricity to substations .

Iron metal is obtained from the reaction of hematite [iron (III) oxide, Fe2O3] with carbon monoxide in a blast furnace. Fe2O3 (s) + 3 CO (g) _______> 2 Fe (s) + 3 CO2 (g) (a) Calculate the number of grams of iron metal that can be obtained from 1.00 kg of hematite (assuming that you have enough CO available for any reaction). __________ Feb) Calculate the amount of CO2 in grams that you you will get in this reaction, using the amount of hematite in (a). ________ g CO2

Answers

Answer :

(a) The number of grams of iron metal obtained, 698.616 g

(b) The number of grams of carbon dioxide used in the reaction, 826.32 g

Solution : Given,

Mass of hematite = 1 Kg = 1000 g

Molar mass of hematite = 159.69 g/mole

Molar mass of iron = 55.8 g/mole

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole

(a) First we have to calculate the moles of hematite.

[tex]\text{Moles of hematite}=\frac{\text{Mass of hematite}}{\text{Molar mass of hematite}}=\frac{1000g}{159.69g/mole}=6.26moles[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the moles of iron.

The given balanced reaction is,

[tex]Fe_2O_3(s)+3CO(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3CO_2(g)[/tex]

From the balanced reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of hematite react to give 2 moles of iron

So, 6.26 moles of hematite react to give [tex]2\times 6.26=12.52[/tex] moles of iron

Now we have to calculate the mass of iron.

[tex]\text{Mass of iron}=\text{Moles of iron}\times \text{Molar mass of iron}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mass of iron}=(12.52moles)\times (55.8g/mole)=698.616g[/tex]

(b) Now we have to calculate the moles of carbon dioxide.

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of hematite react to give 3 moles of carbon dioxide

So, 6.26 moles of hematite react to give [tex]3\times 6.26=18.78[/tex] moles of carbon dioxide

Now we have to calculate the mass of carbon dioxide.

[tex]\text{Mass of }CO_2=\text{Moles of }CO_2\times \text{Molar mass of }CO_2[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mass of }CO_2=(18.78moles)\times (44g/mole)=826.32g[/tex]

Therefore, (a) The number of grams of iron metal obtained, 698.616 g

(b) The number of grams of carbon dioxide used in the reaction, 826.32 g

PLEASE HELP!! I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST!!!
1.A student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. Which scientific problem is the student most likely investigating?
A) Is boiling point affected by the strength of particle attraction?
B) is boiling point correlated to melting point?
C) is boiling point affected by the mass of the sample?
D) is boiling point the temperature at which a substance changes it’s state?

2. The table compares the characteristics of a substance in three different states of matter. Which of these best describes the states of the substance represented by state z?
A) it is a solid because strong attractive forces prevent particles from moving
B) it is a liquid because strong attractive forces prevent particles from moving
C) it is a liquid because of weak attractive forces allow for some motion
D) it is a gas because weak
attractive forces allow for some motion

3. Which of the following could result from a substance that undergoes a physical change ?
A) it changes irreversibly
B) it undergoes phase change
C) it’s elemental composition is altered
D) it’s atom rearrange to form a new molecule

4. Which of the following shows examples of things that converts chemical energy to mechanical energy ?
A) Toaster and fan
B) Fan and microwave oven
C) Airplane and human body
D) Microwave oven and blender

5. Compare the type of change that occurs when a substance melts and when a substance is set on fire. Use complete sentences to justify the type of change that occurs.

6. Chemist is designing an experiment to investigate the fact of temperature on the rate of a chemical change . So just a suitable hypothesis for the experiment . Also list the dependent independent and controlled variables that can exist in such an investigation .

Answers

1) Answer is: A) Is boiling point affected by the strength of particle attraction?

Intermolecular forces are the forces between molecules or particles.  

For example, because of hydrogen bonds, water has higher boiling temperatures than hydrogen sulfide (H₂S).

In molecule of water there are dipole-dipole forces between negatively charged oxygen from one molecule of water and positively charger hydrogen of another molecule of water.  

Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom (H), covalently bound to a highly electronegative atom such as flourine (F), oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) atoms.  

2) Answer is: A) it is a solid because strong attractive forces prevent particles from moving.

In solid, molecules are closely packed, stiff and do not changes of shape or volume. Solid object (for example wood) does not take on the shape of its container.

Liquids (for example water) have definite volume, but no fixed shape.

Gases (for example nitrogen and neeon) not have definite volume and fixed shape, it depends on its container.

3) Answer is: B) it undergoes phase change.

A physical change occurs when a substance changes phase.

For example, evaporization is phase change process in which the water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor).

Condensation is phase change process in which the water changes from a gas to a liquid.

If the arrangement of particles is changed, that is chemical change or chemical reaction (new substance is formed).

4) Answer is: C) Airplane and human body.

Human body converts food (chemical energy) in, for example, driving bicycle (mechanical energy).

Balanced chemical reaction for cellular respiration (convert chemical energy of glucose):  

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy .

Airplane use combustion of gasoline (chemical energy) for moving turbines.

Balanced chemical reaction of combustion of gasoline (octane):

2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O.

5) Answer is:

a) Melting is a physical change (process), the same substance is present before and after the change, so chemical bonds and melting point of the substance are not changed.

Substance changes phase from solid state to liquid.

b) Combustion (substance set on fire) is chemical change(chemical reaction) with oxygen, so chemical bonds and melting point of the substance are changed.

6) Answer is:

The two main variables in an experiment are the independent and dependent variable.

Dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment.

Dependent variables depend on the values of controlled variables.

The dependent variables represent the output or outcome whose variation is being studied.

The dependent variables is chemical change and controlled variable is temperature.

Final answer:

The student is investigating if boiling point is affected by the strength of particle attraction (A), the state Z is a liquid (C), a physical change can result in a phase change (B), and the airplane and human body convert chemical energy to mechanical energy (C). The temperature can affect the rate of chemical change in an experiment.

Explanation:

The boiling point of substances with different intermolecular forces is being investigated to determine if the boiling point is affected by the strength of particle attraction. The correct answer to this question is A) Is boiling point affected by the strength of particle attraction?

For the state of matter described as state Z in the question, where weak forces allow for some motion, the substance is likely a liquid, indicating that the correct answer is C) it is a liquid because weak attractive forces allow for some motion.

A substance undergoing a physical change can have various outcomes, but elemental composition alteration or the formation of a new molecule would signify a chemical change, not a physical one. Thus, the correct answer is B) it undergoes phase change.

Examples of things that convert chemical energy to mechanical energy include an airplane and the human body, hence the correct answer is C) Airplane and human body.

When comparing the changes that occur when a substance melts versus when it is set on fire, melting is a physical change where the state of the substance changes from solid to liquid by the process of heating. Setting something on fire is a chemical change where the substance reacts with oxygen, often resulting in combustion and the formation of new substances.

In an experiment that investigates the effect of temperature on the rate of chemical change, a suitable hypothesis could be that increasing the temperature will increase the rate of the chemical reaction. The independent variable would be the temperature since it is the variable that is manipulated. The dependent variable is the rate of the chemical change as it depends on the temperature changes. The controlled variables are conditions like the concentration of reactants, pressure, and physical state which should be kept constant during the experiment.

Learn more about Intermolecular Forces and State Changes here:

https://brainly.com/question/35564163

#SPJ3

5.137 A person inhales air richer in O2 and exhales air richer in CO2 and water vapor. During each hour of sleep, a person exhales a total of about 300 L of this CO2-enriched and H2O-enriched air. (a) If the partial pressures of CO2 and H2O in exhaled air are each 30.0 torr at 37.0ðC, calculate the mass (g) of CO2 and of H2O exhaled in 1 h of sleep. (b) How many grams of body mass does the person lose in 8 h of sleep if all the CO2 and H2O exhaled come from the metabolism of glucose?

Answers

Answer:  

(a) 20.5 g O₂, 8.38 g H₂O; (b) 230 g  

Step-by-step explanation:  

(a) Masses of CO₂ and H₂O  

pV = nRT            Divide each side by RT  

n = (pV)/(RT)  

p = 30.0 torr      Convert to atmospheres  

p = 30.0 × 1/760 = 0.039 47 atm  

V = 300 L  

R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹  

T = (37.0 + 273.15) K = 310.15 K  

n = (0.039 47 × 300)/(0.082 06 × 310.15)  

n = 0.465 mol  

Mass of CO₂ = 0.465 × 44.01 = 20.5 g  

Mass of H₂O = 0.465 × 18.02 = 8.38 g

===============  

(b) Mass lost during sleep  

Mass lost in 1 h = 20.5 + 8.38 = 28.9 g  

Mass lost in 8 h = 8 × 28.9     = 230 g

228.16 g of body mass is lost in 8 hours of sleep.

From the question, we can obtain the number of moles of each gas as follows;

Partial pressure of each gas= 30 torr or 0.039 atm

Volume of the gases =  300 L

Temperature of the gases = 37.0°C + 273 = 310 K

R = 0.082 atmLmol-1K-1

From PV =nRT

n = PV/RT =  0.039 atm × 300 L/0.082 atmLmol-1K-1  × 310 K

n = 0.46 moles of each gas

Hence;

Mass of CO2 lost in 1 hour =  0.46 moles × 44 g/mol = 20.24 g

Mass of water vapor lost in 1 hour = 0.46 moles × 18 g/mol = 8.28 g

If 20.24 g of CO2 is lost in 1 hour of sleep, in 8 hours of sleep;

8 × 20.24 g = 161.92 g of CO2 is lost.

Similarly, if 8.28 g of water vapor is lost in 1 hour of sleep, in 8 hours of sleep; 8 × 8.28 g = 66.24 g of water vapor is lost

Since both the CO2 and water vapor come from metabolism, total body mass lost in 8 hours of sleep = 161.92 g + 66.24 g  = 228.16 g

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9743981

Which element has the strongest intermolecular forces at room temperature? A) I (s) B) F (g) C) Br (l) D) Cl (l)

Answers

The answer to your question is A) I

Answer:

A) I (s)

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are weaker forces of attractions or repulsion that exist between particles (atom or molecules). The intermolecular force of attraction that exist between the halogen family(Florine, Bromine, Chlorine & Iodine) are the van der Waal dispersion forces also known as (london dispersion forces) and they are the weakest force of attraction.

As we move further down the group, there are more greater electrons which move around and these electrons represents and form the temporary dipoles that create these van der Waal dispersion forces.

Another key point concerning the van der Waal dispersion forces is the melting point and the boiling point. Since melting points and boiling point of the halogen family increases down the group because of increase in molecular weight, The stronger the intermolecular force of attraction down the group.

We can therefore conclude that the intermolecular force of attraction is strongest in Iodine I(s) because intermolecular force increases down the group.

Select all of the answers that apply. Dark matter may be _____.
superhot gas between stars
cold matter that emits little radiation
the cause of the expansion of the universe
a new form of subatomic particle
the material from which living things develop

Answers

Answer: Dark matter may be Dark matter form the cause of the expansion of the universe  and  a new form of subatomic particle.

Explanation:

85% of the matter of the universe. scientists don't know exactly what makes up dark matter. It may be made of baryonic or non-baryonic particles or some new subatomic particles. No light emits from it thus it is named dark matter. Only its gravitational effect is observable which led to its discovery.The velocity of stars is different in different regions of galaxy.  It is also thought to be cause of expansion of universe.

Thus, the correct answer is: Dark matter may be the cause of the expansion of the universe  and a new form of subatomic particle.

Answer:

A new form of subatomic particle and cold matter that emits little radiation

Explanation:

"Dark matter may be cold regular matter or a new form of subatomic particle."

You can find the answer in the review in the last section of your assignment.

1.) The atomic number of an element is 11. Based on its electron arrangement, which of the following explains its correct position in the periodic table?

A. Group 1, because it has a single electron in the 4s orbital.
B. Group 3, because it has a single electron in the 3p orbital.
C. Group 1, because its outermost electron is in the 3s orbital.
D. Group 3, because its outermost electron is in the 4p orbital.

Answers

The answer is C. And to check, NA which has the atomic number of 11 is in group 1.

The element is in group 1 for having a single electron in the 3s orbital.

Explanation

A neutral atom of element 11 will have a total of 11 electrons. By the Aufbau "build-up" principle, it will have:

2 electrons in its 1s orbital,2 electrons in its 2s orbital,6 electrons in its 2p orbital, and1 electron in its 3s orbital.

2 + 2 + 6 + 1 = 11.

Its electron configuration shall be:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

The first ten electrons [tex]1s^{2} \; 2s^2 \; 2p^{6}[/tex] completes the first two electron shells. That leaves the atom with one valence electron in its 3s orbital. As a result, it shall be placed in group 1 of the periodic table.

Which does not belong to the skeletal system?

A: veins

B: tendons

C: cartilage

D: ligaments

Answers

The answer is veins
Hope this helps!

I believe that correct answer is ligaments

what is one way to test whether an unknown solution is acidic or basic?
A. test the solutions electrical conductivity
B.check whether the solution has a slippery feel
C. determine whether the solution has complete or partial dissolution
D. observe whether the solution is clear or cloudy

Answers

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Bases are the substances which contain OH ions within the molecule.

For example, solution of NaOH is a basic solution as it contains OH or hydroxide group.

Bases change red litmus into blue and bases have a slippery and soapy texture.

Therefore, we can conclude that out of the given options, one way to test whether an unknown solution is acidic or basic is to check whether the solution has a slippery feel.

Answer: The correct answer is Option B.

Explanation:

To determine the solution to be acidic or basic, one must use some indicators or by their properties.

Properties of acid:

It tastes sour.It turns blue litmus paper to red.It dissociates to give [tex]H^+[/tex] ions.It does not feel soapy.

Properties of Bases:

It tastes bitter.It turns red litmus paper to blue.It dissociates to give [tex]OH^-[/tex] ions.It feels slippery just like soap.

Both of these solutions can conduct electricity. Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

Fe3+(aq) (yellow) + SCN-(aq) (colorless) FeSCN2+(aq) (blood-red) Chloride ions are colorless. Potassium ions are also colorless. The above equilibrium can be created by mixing an Iron (III) chloride solution with a potassium thiocyanate solution. Based on this information and the colors in the equilibrium above answer the first two questions. 1. What color would an FeCl3 solution be? 2. What color would a KSCN solution be? 3. What color do you get when you mix FeCl3 and KSCN as shown in the video for the control test tube?

Answers

Final answer:

An FeCl3 solution is yellow, KSCN solution is colorless, and mixing these two forms a blood-red solution due to the formation of FeSCN2+.

Explanation:

The color of an FeCl3 solution would be yellow, as FeCl3 contains Fe3+ ions, which are yellow in aqueous solution. A KSCN solution would be colorless because both the potassium ions (K+) and the thiocyanate ions (SCN-) are colorless in solution.

When FeCl3 and KSCN are mixed, the solution becomes blood-red due to the formation of FeSCN2+, which is the product of the chemical reaction between Fe3+ and SCN- ions.

1. An FeCl₃ solution would be yellow.

2. A KSCN solution would be colorless.

3. Mixing FeCl₃ and KSCN would produce a blood-red color due to the formation of the Fe(SCN)²⁺ complex.

Let's answer the questions based on the given equilibrium reaction: Fe³⁺(aq) (yellow) + SCN⁻(aq) (colorless) ⇌ Fe(SCN)²⁺(aq) (blood-red).

Ans 1. An FeCl₃ solution would be yellow due to the presence of Fe³⁺ ions in the solution.

Ans 2. A KSCN solution would be colorless because SCN⁻ ions are colorless in solution.

Ans 3. When you mix FeCl₃ and KSCN, the resulting solution will be blood-red. This is because Fe³⁺ ions react with SCN⁻ ions to form the Fe(SCN)²⁺ complex, which gives a blood-red color.

when electroplating silver (Ag) on iron (Fe) what is oxidized

Answers

Silver gets oxidized. The process of putting sliver coating on iron, the iron is the cathode on which the silver ions get reduced.

Silver gets oxidized when electroplating silver (Ag) on iron (Fe).

What is electroplating?

Electroplating is basically the process of plating a metal onto the other by hydrolysis mostly to prevent corrosion of metal or for decorative purposes.

Silver gets oxidized when electroplating silver (Ag) on iron (Fe).

In the process of putting a sliver coating on iron, the iron is the cathode on which the silver ions get reduced.

Learn more about electroplating here:

https://brainly.com/question/20112817

#SPJ2

A hypothetical AX type of ceramic material is known to have a density of 2.10 g/cm3 and a unit cell of cubic symmetry with a cell edge length of 0.57 nm. The atomic weights of the A and X elements are 28.5 and 30.0 g/mol, respectively. On the basis of this information, which of the following crystal structures is (are) possible for this material: sodium chloride, cesium chloride, or zinc blende?

Answers

Answer:

Zinc blende  

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1. Calculate the volume of the unit cell

V = l³

V = (0.57)³

V = 0.1852 nm³                Convert to m³

V = 0.1852 × (10⁻⁹)³

V = 1.852 × 10⁻²⁸ m³        Convert to cm³

V = 1.852 × 10⁻²⁸ × 100³

V = 1.852 × 10⁻²⁸× 10⁶

V = 1.852 × 10⁻²² cm³

=====

Step 2. Calculate the mass of a unit cell

ρ = m/V                                             Multiply each side by V

m = Vρ

m = 1.852 × 10⁻²² × 2.10

m = 3.889 × 10⁻²² g                          Convert to u

m = 3.889 × 10⁻²² × 1/(1.661 × 10⁻²⁴)

m = 234 u

=====

Step 3. Calculate the number of formula units per unit cell

AX = 28.5 + 30.0

AX = 58.5u

Formula units = 234/58.5= 4.00 ≈ 4

There are 4 formula units per unit cell

=====

Step 4. Determine the type of unit cell

NaCl = simple cubic cell       = 1 formula unit

CsCl = one-formula-unit cell  = 1 formula unit

The zinc blende structure is shown below. The A atoms are FCC, while the X atoms are at half the tetrahedral sites.

A atoms = 8×⅛  + 6×½ = 1 + 3 = 4

X atoms = 4×1                          = 4

The zinc blende structure has four formula units.

Final answer:

The crystal structures of different materials can be identified by calculating and comparing theoretical densities with the given density. In the given case, among sodium chloride, cesium chloride, and zinc blende, the given parameters (density, atomic weights, cell edge length) suggest that the material could have a Zinc Blende structure.

Explanation:

The crystal structures of sodium chloride, cesium chloride, or zinc blende are different to each other. Sodium chloride (NaCl) has a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure; cesium chloride (CsCl) has simple cubic structure; while Zinc Blende structure is also face-centered cubic but with a different atom arrangement.

To check whether the given density and atomic weights are compatible with any of these structures, we need to calculate the theoretical density for each structure and compare that with the given density. The theoretical density (p) can be calculated by the formula: p = (n * A) / (Vc * Na), where n is number of atoms per unit cell; A is atomic weight; Vc is volume of unit cell (calculated from cell edge length); and Na is Avogadro's number. We calculate this for each structure and compare with the given density to determine possible structure(s).

Given the parameters, and the atomic arrangement of each of the structures, it appears that Zinc Blende is a likely matching structure for this AX ceramic material.

Learn more about Crystal Structures here:

https://brainly.com/question/35563211

#SPJ3

David found that water can be created in a lab by burning hydrogen gas in air. He concluded that water is not a compound because only hydrogen was used to form water. What is wrong with David's conclusion

Answers

Final answer:

David's conclusion is incorrect as water is a compound that requires hydrogen and oxygen for its formation. Burning hydrogen in air involves a reaction with oxygen, therefore water is formed from two elements, not just one.

Explanation:

David's conclusion is incorrect. Although burning hydrogen in air can produce water, this does not prove water is not a compound. Water is actually a compound because it is formed from two or more elements, hydrogen and oxygen, combined in a fixed ratio of 2 hydrogen atoms to 1 oxygen atom (H2O).

When hydrogen is burned in air, it reacts with the oxygen present in the air. Therefore, he is not just using hydrogen but also oxygen to form the resultant product, which is water.

The reaction goes like this: 2H2 (hydrogen gas) + O2 (oxygen gas) -> 2H2O (water). Each molecule of water contains atoms from two different elements, namely hydrogen and oxygen, which classifies it as a compound, according to the definition of a compound.

Learn more about Water Formation here:

https://brainly.com/question/9524396

#SPJ12

Final answer:

David's conclusion about water is incorrect. When hydrogen burns in air, it reacts with oxygen to form water. Therefore, water is indeed a compound because it consists of more than one type of element.

Explanation:

David's conclusion that water is not a compound because only hydrogen is used to form it is incorrect. Water is indeed a compound because it contains atoms of more than one type of element, which in this case are hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). Even though it may seem like only hydrogen is involved, burning hydrogen in air actually consumes oxygen from the air. Thus, when hydrogen burns, it reacts with the oxygen in the air to form water.

Let's look at this simple reaction. When hydrogen gas (H₂) burns in the presence of oxygen (O₂), it produces water (H₂O). The basic balanced chemical reaction is as follows:

2H₂ (hydrogen gas) + O₂ (oxygen gas) -> 2H₂O (water)

This shows that not only is hydrogen involved in forming water, but so is oxygen. Therefore, water is indeed a compound and not just a homonuclear molecule or a mixture of hydrogen.

Learn more about Compound Formation here:

https://brainly.com/question/1600305

#SPJ12

Which element would likely have the lowest electronegativity value?

Answers

Answer:

Francium would likely have the lowest electronegativity value.

Explanation:

Other Questions
In the figure below, OMPN is a square. If the area of the circle O is 4 then what is the area of the shaded region? Elige la respuesta correctaMi ______ es el hijo de mi madrastra. hijastro padre abuelo hermanastro What is COEFFICIENT of 12c Which of the following statements best describes the Five Tribes approach to ranching before the Civil War?A.creating individual ownership of landsB.fencing off farmland to create small ranchesC.ranching to sell to commercial marketsD.using open-range grazing and tribal ownership of herds Calcium is an essential nutrient for all ages, but many marketing campaigns for high-calcium foods focus on childhood. Do you think theres merit to telling children to get their calcium because it builds strong bones? Explain your response. why is it inaccurate to say that the conflict in a story is always about a clash between "good guys" and "bad guys"? what are some exceptions? The cost of admission to the State Fair changed from $8.50 last year to $10.00 this year. Round to the nearest tenth. Show your work. (3 points)a.) What is the percent of change from last year to this year?b.) Is this a percent of increase or decrease?c.) If you have a 25% off coupon to use on the $10.00 ticket, what is the cost of your ticket? What orientation are the Sun and Moon in to create high tides? Low tides? how many times did new Hampshire have to meet to finalize the constitution simplify the expression:(-2-2i)(-4+6i) Please help me! Thank you. Which equation has the least steep graph? A.y = x + 6 B.y = -x - 9 C.y = 2x + 1 D.y = -7x - 2 Select the correct answer. xProbability 00.2 10.1 20.4 30.2 40.1 The probability distribution of x, a discrete random variable, is given in the table. What is the expected value of x? A. 0.8 B. 1.9 C. 2 D. 5 which example form "Top of the Food Chain" is and appeal to pathos? defense spending in the United States increased in the years immediately after World War II. decreased during the midst of the Korean War. increased during the arms race against the USSR. decreased as more nuclear weapons were stockpiled. Which of the following occurrences affects the Earth's water systems?A.melting glaciersB.extreme droughtC.increased rainfallD.all of these Which calculation should be used to calculate s9 for the arithmetic sequence an=3n-1 How is a plateau different from a fault-block mountain? What happens to the water table, zone of saturation, and zone of aeration of an area during a flood? Find the distance between points P and Q represented on the coordinate plane. If P=2,2 and Q= 6,8A. 145 B. 65 C. 97 D. 113 Steam Workshop Downloader