Answer:
granted a temporary interruption of punishment
Explanation:
Reprieve is considered as a cancellation of some difficult situation or situation without a way out. It is the interruption of a problem you have.
This term is often used in the court where it decides whether the person, a convict is receiving the death punishment or not. If the reprieve is received, the convict will be saved, or to say, he won’t be executed and he will be allowed to live, of course, in the prison, if he is still considered as guilty.
As the reprieve is temporary, after some time the sentence will be defined again.
_________ believe that directly observable events are the appropriate focus of study.
Answer:
Behaviorists
Explanation:
Behaviorism is a stream of psychology that focuses on the study of human and animal behavior. Behaviorists tend to conceive of living being's behavior is determined by the reinforcements and punishments they receive rather than by internal predispositions. The behavior does not depend primarily on internal phenomena, such as instincts or thoughts, but rather on the environment.
In the context of behavior change, which of the following scenarios exemplifies a perceived barrier?
A. a man believing that dietary change would not reduce his risk of a heart attack
B. a family without health insurance not getting their children vaccinated
C. a woman suffering from stress caused by the recognition of her risk of getting breast cancer
D. an adolescent girl resorting to smoking to reduce her nervousness in social situations
Answer:
A. a man believing that dietary change would not reduce his risk of a heart attack
Explanation:
A perceived barrier is an individual's estimation of how challenging social, personal, environmental, and economic obstacles are to reach a desired goal. This barrier prevents the person to engage in health-promoting behavior, therefore the example that best exemplifies this barrier is a man believing that dietary change would not reduce his risk of a heart attack, where the perceived barrier is the dietary change not helping and the desired goal is to reduce the risk of a heart attack.
I hope you find this infromation useful and interesting! Good luck!
Final answer:
A perceived barrier in behavior change is illustrated by a man believing that dietary changes would not reduce his heart attack risk, highlighting how beliefs can prevent behavior modification.
Explanation:
In the context of behavior change, a perceived barrier refers to any belief or circumstance that a person thinks prevents them from taking action towards a behavior change. The scenario that exemplifies a perceived barrier is 'A. a man believing that dietary change would not reduce his risk of a heart attack'. This belief acts as a psychological or cognitive barrier, preventing the man from altering his diet in a way that could potentially improve his health. Perceived barriers can significantly impact the effectiveness of interventions aimed at promoting healthier lifestyles, as they directly influence an individual's motivation and willingness to engage in behavior change.
People who lived in New York City during the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center experienced shared challenges due to the attack that are called __________ effects.
Answer:
After
Explanation:
After effects. The 9/11 had a disastrous effect on people after the incident. They are called after effects.
which two 1860 presidential candidates were the only real choice for northern voters luoa
Answer:
Lincoln and Douglas
Explanation:
The candidates of the Presidential election in 1860 were Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas. From the Republican Party Lincoln stood to fight the presidential race along with Senator Stephen Douglas who became candidate from Democratic party. Both the candidates were charismatic in their way while putting their statement in public related to pro-slavery and anti-slavery.
Give ten answers that could complete the following statement.
If relativism were true, then there would be no ______.
Answer:
The ten answers that could be used with the affirmation are:
1. If relativism were true, then there would be no evil.
2. If relativism were true, then there would be no truth.
3. If relativism were true, then there would be no goodness.
4. If relativism were true, then there would be no genders.
5. If relativism were true, then there would be no lies.
6. If relativism were true, then there would be no exact sciences.
7. If relativism were true, then there would be no punctuality.
8. If relativism were true, then there would be no tolerance.
9. If relativism were true, then there would be no fullness.
10. If relativism were true, then there would be no strength.
Explanation:
The relativism is the conception of all the things that we can have in the world or the life depend of the point of view of the observer, so, basic topics how the truth, kindness, genders and other things that were regularly taken for granted due to the lack of subjectivity in themselves, now need to be taken into account from multiple points of view to get a more complete general idea.
Classical conditioning usually involves pairing a stimulus with a response, such as a bell paired with food in the mouth inducing salivation. If the bell is later rung but no food is put in the mouth, salivation will eventually not be elicited by the bell. This loss of conditioning is called ______.
Answer: Extinction
Explanation: In the case of classical conditioning, it is understood that a particular reinforcement, that is, a stimulus, elicits a specific response that is paired with a stimulus, and it is an acquired behaviour that is a reaction to that stimulus. This is the case for triggering a dog's reaction to a bell that is paired with food. When the food is phased out as a stimulus the dog will not respond to the bell and secrete saliva. This gradual attenuation of the stimulus response due to stimulus termination is extinction. So some acquired, learned behaviour gradually weakens and is terminated due to the abolition of the stimulus.
Jack and Jane are coworkers. They like each other and decide to date. Then they break up. Jack now has trouble working around Jane. This is: a. Quid pro quo sexual harassment b. Not sexual harassment under Title VII c. Hostile environment sexual harassment d. Not a clear enough case to determine sexual harassment
Answer: b) Not sexual harassment under Title VII
Explanation:
According to the Title VII, any kind of discrimination done by an employer towards the employee and workers based on sex, complexion,race,age,religion etc is prohibited and unacceptable .Under this title sexual harassment is the discrimination based on sex towards an employee.
According to the question,scenario of Jack and Jane is considered the case of sexual harassment under the Title VII as no sexual discrimination is taking place in their working environment or between them.
Other options are incorrect because sexual harassment in Quid pro quo and hostile terms is not depicted from the case mentioned in question about Jack and Jane.Thus, the correct option is option(b).
A researcher is interested in the effects of nitrate and phosphate on plant growth and sets up an experiment in which groups of five plants are given 1, 2, and 3 grams of nitrate and 1, 2, and 3 grams of phosphate in all combinations over a period of one month. The researcher measures plant height and weight at the end of the experiment. What is missing in this experimental design?
Answer:
a control
Explanation:
A controlled experiment is the scientific study or test done which can be directly manipulated by the experimenter. This is done to test a single variable one at a time. The variable which is tested is independent variable and is then adjusted to see the effects on the system that is studied.
In the context, a researcher sets up an experiment and takes readings of the height and weight of the variable. But the experimenter did not included a controlled experiment.
Oscar Lewis coined the phrase ________________ to describe the crushing burden faced by the urban poor; it is marked by apathy, cynicism, helplessness, and mistrust of institutions.
Answer:
culture of poverty
Explanation:
Culture of poverty -
The term was coined , by the anthropologist Oscar Lewis .
According to this concept , the people undergoing the phase of poverty , plays a wide role for maintaining the cycle of poverty all across the various generations, is referred to as culture of poverty.
Hence, from the given statement of the question, the correct term for the given information of the question is culture of poverty.
According to Piaget, infants in the sensorimotor stage of development learn to master __________, the realization that people and objects exist even when they cannot be seen.
A) Tertiary circular reactions
B) Object permanence
C) Accommodation
D) Simple reflexes
Answer:
B) Object permanence
Explanation:
Object permanence: In psychology, the term object permanence occurs in the sensorimotor stage of the theory of cognitive development that was proposed by the famous psychologist named Jean Piaget.
According to Jean Piaget, the term object permanence is defined as a child's understanding that a particular object still exists even if that object is not being perceived, for example, heard, seen, smelled, etc.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the importance of object permanence.
Which of the following federal laws protects job applicants who are in the process of working toward recovery from drug use?
A. Federal Privacy Act
B. Federal Rehabilitation Act
C. Polygraph Protection Act
D. Americans with Disabilities Act
E. Drug Free Workplace Act
Answer:
B.Federal Rehabilitation Act
Explanation:
Operations and activities that are conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area are known as _____. It is a core activity of special operations forces
The correct answer is Unconventional warfare
Explanation: Operations and activities that are conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area are known as Unconventional warfare. It is a core activity of special operations forces.
A case study would be the most appropriate method to investigate which of these topics?
Answer:
A case study would be best to investigate the how a male baby who was raised as a female develops following an error during surgery that led to his penis being destroyed. This topic would be more appropriate because it deals with observation and would most likely be about how the child is doing at any point in time.
Explanation:
Unemployment benefits, welfare, and some subsidies automatically ___________ in a recession..
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
There will be an increase in unemployment benefits, welfare, and some subsidies automatically during a recession. These are automatic stabilizers that are used to offset fluctuations in the economic activity of a nation. Recession destabilizes the economic activity of a nation, thus these factors will help in reducing or eliminating the effect of recession.
Stage theories of adult development are most likely to be criticized for exaggerating the:_________
a. importance of social influence.
b. stability of personality.
c. predictability of development.
d. importance of fluid intelligence.
e. interaction of nature and nurture.
Answer:
predictability of development.
Explanation:
Stage theories of adult development are most likely to be criticized for exaggerating the predictability of development.
one criticism o stage theories is about its repetition of development.
Final answer:
Stage theories of adult development, like Erikson's psychosocial theory, are criticized for overstating the predictability of development by not accounting for individual and cultural variations.
Explanation:
Stage theories of adult development are most likely to be criticized for exaggerating the c. predictability of development. Stage theories, such as Erikson's psychosocial theory, posit that individuals go through distinct and sequential stages with specific developmental tasks to be accomplished in each stage. Critics argue these theories may overemphasize the uniform progression through stages and don't account for the individual variations and cultural differences that affect development. Furthermore, life events, personal choices, and societal influences can significantly alter the course of development, making it less predictable than stage theories suggest.
Social and personality development is complex and influenced by a myriad of factors including biological, social, and psychological elements. The construct of psychosocial theory includes the social relationships that play a crucial role in each stage of personality development.
Octavia enjoys being around others and is well-known for her social graces. She is warm and engaging with everyone she meets regardless of whether the setting is the classroom, her workplace, a restaurant, or her own home. Since Octavia has a fairly stable way of relating to other people, it is most likely that her behavior is:
A. a manifestation of a personality trait.
B. dependent on the situation.
C. a manifestation of her superego.
D. representative of her emotional state.
Answer:
A. a manifestation of a personality trait.
Explanation:
The personality trait is the study of human behavior based on social interaction. This study will relate some categories that will say if the person is socially able to interact or not. In this case, Octavia is someone who is propense to a good relationship with other people, which describes her as a sociable individual.
Theory is the branch of psychology that studies the perception of reality and the mental processes required to understand the world we live in?
Answer:
Cognitive theory
Explanation:
Cognitive theory of cognitive psychology is the psychology that studies the internal mental process of human beings as well as animals. It includes perception, cognition, thinking, memory, learning, attention, concentration, and language, etc. It is the latest branch of psychology.
This is the helping psychology branch that helps in many disorders and in making a decision problem. To help people from recovery in head brain injury.
Thus here in the above context, it talks about the cognitive psychology that deals in cognition or mental process of people.
Eric is waiting at a traffic signal for the light to turn green. The man in the car behind him is honking repeatedly, even though the light is still red. Eric gets angry and steps out of his vehicle to yell at the driver of that car. On further provocation from the driver, Eric punches him in a fit of rage. Eric’s behavior exemplifies____________.
Answer: its considered assault
Explanation:
even though hes provoking you doesn't mean you have the right to punch him
that considered assault even if the person doesn't press charges.
Teens involved in extracurricular activities, have plans to further their education, have strong religious ties, or simply have strong family ties, are more likely to consume alcohol due to the fear of losing these things that are very important to them.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Due to teens being under a constant amount of stress balancing school, social, and personal priorities at once, it can cause a huge toll on them. Some teens see drugs and alcohol as a coping mechanism to cause less stress being pressured on them. A reason why some are doing this is because when your drop dead drunk or high as a kite, you don´t feel the stress, pressure or anxiety that school or extra curricular has in-store for you.
The _____________describes the basic incident strategy, incident objectives, command emphasis/priorities, and safety considerations for the next operational period.
Answer: ICS-202: Incident Objectives
Explanation:
The ICS-202 is stand for the incident objective which basically describe about the various types of incident objective, safety considerations and the incident strategy in the operational period.
The ICS is one of the type of communication tool that are used for control and also coordinate the given response and also providing the specific goal for stabilizing the environment.
The main purpose of implementing this incident objective is to meet the specific requirement of the resources by recommending the tactics.
Therefore, ICS-202: Incident Objectives is the correct answer.
_____ are used in the second stage of most treatment programs for alcoholism to address biological and environmental factors that cause alcoholism.
Answer:
Cognitive-behavioral techniques
Explanation:
Cognitive-behavioral techniques -
It is the method , adapted in order to solve any problem regarding behavior is known as cognitive behavioral technique .
It helps to determine the relationship between the feelings and thoughts , i.e. , how the the thoughts of a person alters his or her action and behaviors .
Hence, from the given statement of the question, the correct term is Cognitive-behavioral technique .
Instant messaging, videoconferencing, and shared screens are all examples of ________ collaboration tools.
Answer: Synchronous collaboration tool
Explanation:
The synchronous collaboration tool is one of the type of communication tool that is used for the online meeting and the real time of synchronous collaboration tool.
This type of tool is basically used for facilities various types of collaboration between the group or the individual people. There are various types of synchronous collaboration tool that are:
Google drive BasecampDropbox businessAccording to the given question, the video conferencing, the instant messaging are the examples of the synchronous collaboration tools and this tool is efficiently used for the email and the messaging purposes.
Why did some African nations transition smoothly to independence while others experienced conflict?A. Nations that were once Western colonies generally had smooth transitions.B. Nations in which different ethnic groups vied for power often experienced conflict.C. Nations that kept the same government before and after independence had smooth transitions.D. Nations that originally had communist governments experienced conflict after independence.
Answer:
I hope this helps( I don't know if this could help you)
Explanation:
There are many reasons why some African nations transition smoothly to independence, while in other conflicts, although perhaps the greatest was the relative irresponsibility of the colonization of forces when it withdrew. British colonies tended to do better than the French or the Dutch.
True or false: According to Baddeley's conceptualization of working memory, there are three components:
the phonological loop,
visuo-spatial sketchpad,
and the central executive.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
According to Baddeley, working memory is composed of three components: central executive which controls the flow of information; phonological loop which stores sound information; and visuo-spatial sketchpad which stores visual and spatial information.
Using specific position titles in ICS helps to describe the responsibilities of the position.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Using specific position titles in ICS would really help to describe the responsibilities of such position.
Corporate managers who fail to give due consideration to the rights of employees and other concerned groups in the pursuit of profit are treating these groups as means to the ends of stockholders. This is unjust according to the _____.
a. financial framework
b. classical tradition
c. rights-based ethical framework
d. stockholder theory
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Corporate managers who fail to give due consideration to the rights of employees and other concerned groups in the pursuit of profit are treating these groups as means to the ends of stockholders. This is unjust according to the rights-based ethical framework.
Professor Jackson periodically gives his students pop quizzes on the reading assignments. To encourage students to complete the reading assignments, the schedule of reinforcement he should use for the pop quizzes is a ________ schedule.
Answer:
variable ratio
Explanation:
Professor Jackson periodically gives his students pop quizzes on the reading assignments. To encourage students to complete the reading assignments, the schedule of reinforcement he should use for the pop quizzes is a variable ratio schedule.
Professor Jackson used strategy called variable ratio to motivates students in reading assignment by using pop quizzes.
It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because men are genetically predisposed to seek female features associated with youthful fertility. This suggestion best illustrates:
Answer: an evolutionary perspective
Explanation:
Evolutionary perspectives defines how mating have evolved as mates have their own choices and preferences.
Both female and male genders get involved in various mating methods from long lasting relationships to just short term sexual based relationship.
This perspective defines how adaptive methods that have been inherited from our ancestors shape how a person chooses their mate. Taking into consideration men preferences based on fertility , faithfulness and sexual availability and for women they consider their preference based on ambition , investment potential and dependability.
people and organizations can give unlimited amount of money to candidates they support.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
People have the freedom of expression. It is an expression for you to support who you want, the government ,and no government in the world can go against you for this. It is your opinion and as it relates to people, it also relates to organizations. they are entitled to carry out legal obligation, they also have the right to do what is legally right , also they are to always adhere to the law. Giving unlimited amount to someone or candidate is not illegal and it is not stated in any law not to support , if that is the best way you can express you support, be it a person, group or people or organization, it is not bad.
REM sleep is sometimes called paradoxical sleep because the sleeper has no muscle tone and cannot move his or her body.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
The given statement is False.
Explanation:
When we sleep, our brain goes through five different stages. One of them is "Rapid Eye Movement (REM)" sleep.
One usually enters this REM stage after 90 minutes of initially falling asleep. There are an average of 5 to 6 REM cycles each night for an adult. During this phase, your brain is as active as one is awake. Most of the dreams happen during REM sleep. Also, one has irregular and fast breathing during the REM stage. So, the given statement is not true as it is harder to wake a person sleeping in this phase.
The statement is true. In REM sleep, also known as paradoxical sleep, the sleeper has no muscle tone and cannot move their body due to a phenomenon called muscle atonia.
Explanation:The statement is true. In REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, also known as paradoxical sleep, the person is deeply asleep. However, during this phase, our brain activity is highly similar to when we are awake, which gives rise to the term 'paradoxical'. During REM sleep, our voluntary muscles undergo atonia, which means they are essentially paralyzed, to prevent us from acting out our dreams. This is why the sleeper has no muscle tone and cannot move his or her body.
Learn more about REM Sleep here:https://brainly.com/question/33488330
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