Answer:
High School and College students
Explanation:
Given that high school and college students stands to gain most from the results of this study, they will make better test subjects and secondly, since high school and college students tend to go through similar conditions, they will be better suited for this study and the results will also be better.
Dr. Kushner should recruit high school and college students who often face sleep deprivation challenges and can directly benefit from the study's findings on cognitive performance and memory. The study will explore the impact of REM sleep deprivation, which is relevant to their experiences with standardized testing.
Explanation:Considering Dr. Kushner's interest in the impact of selective sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, he should recruit high school and college students as participants for his study. These are individuals who are often asked to perform complex cognitive tasks and may experience various states of sleep deprivation, which aligns with the focus of the research. Moreover, as the participants will be asked to take a sample SAT test, it makes sense to involve those who are familiar with standardized testing and who may directly benefit from insights on how sleep affects test performance.
The relevant literature indicates that disruptions in cognition and memory deficits due to sleep deprivation lead to decreased ability in maintaining attention, decision-making, and recalling long-term memories. This suggests that Dr. Kushner's study addressing the effects of REM sleep deprivation could provide valuable information on how these specific types of sleep disturbances impact academic performance.
Difference between socialism and democratic socialism
Answer:
1)Socialism means equality in society and democratic socialism means equality in a democratic state.
2) Compared to Socialism, Democratic socialism has foreseen the event of the limitation of private property only for the benefit of the public.
3) Democratic socialists reject the inequalities among the classes of people
Explanation:
It is the view that accepts that the structure of a socialist society can be reached through democratic means and wants to dominate an economically socialist and politically democratic structure at the same time. Democratic socialism - recognizes that the social structure that Marx aimed for with "scientific socialism" or "revolutionary socialism" can be reached in democratic ways and believes that the property structure in the socialist economy, central planning activity will function more efficiently within a democratic political structure.
Since democracy necessarily envisions a compromise between the various views and interests in society, democratic socialism has foreseen the event of the limitation of private property only for the benefit of the public.
As a result of the rapid development of capitalism, democratic socialists reject the class inequalities when social welfare is distributed more equitably among the various classes in society. They do not admit that after the stages of democracy in the Western world, one's rights and freedoms can be taken further back than they are today. they believe that private property, which will be restricted and restricted in the public interest, can only be nationalized with the general approval of the public.
The most important feature of democratic socialism is the belief that democracy can only be achieved through a socialist economic planning and property structure.
To reach the national strategic end state and conclude the operation/campaign successfully, Joint force commanders (JFC)
Answer:
To reach the national strategic end state and conclude the operation/campaign successfully, stability operations must be integrated and synchronized with offensive and defensive operations by the joint force commanders (JFCs) throughout the activities of campaigning.
Explanation:
It is the responsibility of the joint force commanders that the election campaigns are carried out peacefully.In order to achieve peace during the period of campaigns, the joint force commanders are supposed to follow the protocol of integrating stability operations with defensive operations and bring in a balance between peace and law and order.The joint force commanders can also take up offensive operations during the campaigns, if necessary. These operations need to function in a synchronous with each other.To reach the national strategic end state and conclude the operation/campaign successfully, Joint force commanders (JFC) Integrate and synchronize stability operations with offensive and defensive operations.
How to reach the strategic end stateTo reach a strategic end state, it would be very important for the joint force commanders to merge stability operations with the offensive and defensive operations.
This would ensure that the objectives of the military personnel would be achieved in due time.
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Which statement is true? Question 14 options: a) Recruiting participants from different neighborhoods results in random assignment. b) Random assignment is accomplished with random sampling. c) Random assignment to different conditions or groups is a signature of a true experiment. d) Grouping participants with similar features together is the best way to achieve random assignment.
The correct answer is letter C.
Explanation: Random Assignment it can determine causal relationships in the population.
Many white, working-class citizens failed to vote in the 1968 and 1972 elections because they felt alienated by the centrality of which political issue?
a) civil rights
b) the economy
c) youth protest
Answer:
A. Civil rights
Explanation:
Many white, working-class citizens failed to vote in the 1968 and 1972 elections because they felt alienated by the centrality of civil rights issue.
If a driver speeds in a construction zone where workers are present, the speeding fine may be ____.
The correct answer is doubled
Explanation: If a driver speeds in a construction zone where workers are present, the speeding fine may be doubled.
Answer:
doubled.Explanation:
With construction traffic continuously entering and leaving work areas, it is very important to be alert and drive with caution because the consequences of accelerating or continuing in a work zone can be lethal or costly. Increased penalties may apply even if workers are not visible from the place where drivers are stopped. Also, the driver`s license can be suspended for 30 days if he/she is found guilty for three speeding violations in 12 months.
Brian, an agent for Clarion Motors, Inc., writes a letter on behalf of Clarion Motors to Dina on November 1 stating that he will sell her a 2016 Subaru Outback for $20,000 between November 1 and December 31. Brian’s letter to Dina is
Answer:
Brian's letter to Dina is a Merchants firm offer
Explanation:
A merchants firm offer is an offer by a merchant to sell goods, it is usually communicated via a signed writing. The offer remains open until the specific time duration which in this case is december 31.
Which of the following was the Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Brown v. Board of Education?
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, happened in 1954 was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States of America where it was established that the racial segregation in schools is unconstitutional. It was a unanimous decision by all 9 members of the Supreme Court.
The origin of this case dates back to 1951. when a public school in Topeka, Kansas refused to enroll an african-american girl who lived near the school. Instead, she had to ride a school bus to the segregated elementary school which was farther away.
Court ruled that the "separated educational facilities are inherently unequal". However, this ruling did not end racial segregation in school.
Answer:
Segregated education is inherently unequal.
Explanation:
More than a thousand research studies have demonstrated that children who watch a great deal of television violence:__________.
Answer:
increases the risk of violent behavior.
Explanation:
Scientific theories and researches have proved that the exposure of children to violent media has a detrimental effect on their well being. Children are exposed to both long term and short term effects of the violence propagated through media. Mimicry, arousal, priming are examples of short term effects and long term effects include observational learning and enactive learning.
A rat in a Skinner box is reinforced for the first bar press it makes after one minute has elapsed. The rat is on a _____ schedule of reinforcement.
Answer:
fixed-interval
Explanation:
In a fixed interval schedule the response is rewarded after a specified amount of time has passed. As the subject gets used to the schedule the response level gets high at the end of the interval. This also makes the subject slow down the response immediately after the reward.
Hence, the rat is on a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement where the interval is one minute long.
The rat in a Skinner box is on a fixed-interval reinforcement schedule, receiving reinforcement every minute for its behavior.
The rat in a Skinner box that is reinforced for the first bar press it makes after one minute has elapsed is on a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement.
In a fixed-interval schedule, reinforcement occurs for the first response made after a specific amount of time has passed. In this case, the rat receives reinforcement every minute, assuming it engages in the behavior at least once during the minute.
Fixed-interval schedules often lead to behavior patterns of slowing down after reinforcement and then increasing as the time of the next reinforcement approaches.
Ruth was convicted of five separate counts of fraud. She had used her charm to persuade elderly pensioners to sign their life savings over to her. She confessed to the crimes, but she showed no remorse for her actions. She even bragged at the trial that she would do it all again when she had the chance. In this case, Ruth's behavior is consistent with that seen in:______.
Answer:Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder is a mental condition that causes a person to be consistently manipulative, exploitive and to violate rights of others without caring much about their wrongdoing to others.
This may make it difficult for people to have relationships with others since they are always manipulative in every relationship they have and never regret any of their actions.
An effective price ceiling is set ________ the market equilibrium price and results in a ________.
An effective price ceiling is set below the market equilibrium price and results in a shortage.
Explanation:An effective price ceiling is set below the market equilibrium price and results in a shortage.
A price ceiling is a legal maximum price set by the government to prevent prices from rising above a certain level. An effective price ceiling is one that is set below the equilibrium price, which is the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied in the market.
When the price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price, it creates an excess demand or shortage in the market. This means that the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied at the ceiling price, leading to a situation where some consumers are unable to purchase the good or service they desire.
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Which term covers the broad category of symbols that indicate how to communicate a piece of music beyond pitches and rhythm?
Answer:
Performance Marks
Explanation:
Performance marks is the term used to describe the broad category of symbols that indicate how to communicate a piece of music beyond pitches and rhythm.
A researcher suggests that the healthcare disparities described in the passage are partly due to cultural bias.
Which concept is most relevant to this hypothesis?
A) Social Reproduction
B) Stereotype threat
C) Social Mobility
D) Ethnocentrism
Answer:
The correct answer for: A researcher suggests that the healthcare disparities described in the passage are partly due to cultural bias.
Which concept is most relevant to this hypothesis? Is: D) Ethnocentrism.
Explanation:
To understand this question we have to recall what Ethnocentrism is and how it applies here. First of all, Ethnocentrism is the moment in which someone focuses on his or her culture to analyze it and try to understand another object of the same level making associations of their characteristics as well as establishing patterns of concepts and items categories. But with a superior belief of the proper culture.
How many elections must a judge win prior to being seated on the bench under the Texas partisan election system?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Texans vote in judicial elections to those legal professionals who consider with greater experience and training to pass sentences in courts and tribunals with the aim of efficiently protecting their life, their freedom and their property.
You studied for an exam and received an "A." The "A" is an example of a _____ .monetary incentivenon-monetary incentivenon-monetary penalty
Answer:
B
Explanation:
non- monetary incentive because its a reward for an achievement.
Baxter suffers from a brain condition that causes him to see the world as a series of still images instead of the normal continuous flow the rest of us experience. One explanation for this condition is that he has a problem with his _________ memory.a. sensoryb. short-termc. long-termd. procedural
Answer:
Sensory memory
Explanation:
Sensory memory is the memory that is for very periods. The memory period is about thirty seconds. Our sense works all the time what we feel, see, watch, hear, etc. These memories are also very important but no one can remember all the and every information that people sense in their daily routine life. These memories create a quick shot of information about the world.
So that when Baxter suffers from a brain condition that causes to see the world in images instead of normal experience as other people feel in their routine life. Baxter is suffering from the problem n sensory memory.
Populists refused to support the creation of labor unions and opposed government interference in the economy.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Populist fully supported the creation of labor unions and other stringent reforms such as control of the currency by the government, railroads owned and controlled by the government, a graduated income tax, and others. Although these were not done at the time, the Progressives called for same in the 20th century.
Final answer:
The statement is false; Populists had connections with labor unions and believed in more government intervention in the economy to aid working-class people.
Explanation:
The statement that Populists refused to support the creation of labor unions and opposed government interference in the economy is False.
During the late 19th century, Populists did have connections with labor unions. Although some unions, like the American Federation of Labor (AFL), led by Samuel Gompers, were conservative and hesitant to align with Populist politics, members of other unions did support Populist ideas, as they were disillusioned with both major political parties. Populists believed in the need for a greater governmental role in regulating the economy, promoting currency inflation through the free coinage of silver to help indebted farmers, and other measures to protect and empower working-class people. These principles did attract some labor union support, particularly during the difficult economic times in the 1890s.
The act of retrieval can have both positive and negative outcomes. On one hand, it improves the information just retrieved and increases the likelihood it will be retrieved again, a phenomenon called the _______________. On the other hand, it harms related information causing a person to forget such related information, a phenomenon called _____________.A. retrieval practice effect; retrieval-induced forgettingB. retrieval-induced forgetting; retrieval practice effectC. addition effect; subtraction principleD. subtraction principle; addition effect
Answer:
A. retrieval practice effect; retrieval-induced forgetting
Explanation:
retrival practice effect is a phenomenon inwhich bringing an information to mind or doing an activity will boost learning and the probability of doing it again. while retrieval-induced forgetting is a phenomenon whereby consistent remembering of a certain thing or activity causes forgetting of some other information.
The act of retrieval can both improve the retrieved information (“retrieval practice effect”) and harm related information (“retrieval-induced forgetting”). The complex nature of memory involves both enhancing and forgetting aspects, depending on the specifics of the retrieval practice.
Explanation:The act of retrieval can have both positive and negative outcomes. On one hand, it improves the information just retrieved and increases the likelihood it will be retrieved again, a phenomenon called the retrieval practice effect. On the other hand, it harms related information causing a person to forget such related information, a phenomenon called retrieval-induced forgetting. Therefore, the correct answer is A. retrieval practice effect; retrieval-induced forgetting.
When we engage in the act of retrieval, we are not merely "pulling a book from a shelf" and returning it unchanged; our memories are altered each time they are accessed. The retrieval practice effect enhances the memory just retrieved, making it more likely to be remembered in the future. Conversely, retrieval-induced forgetting causes us to forget information that is related to but not the same as the information retrieved, highlighting the complexity of our memory systems.
When developing and recommending a suitable, long-term investment strategy for retirement, which of the following does not need to be considered?
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the client's mortgage rate does not need to be considered. Although this would be an important consideration to have regardless, newer adjustable-rate loans could greatly affect a client's investment strategy during retirement which would make the mortgage rate hardly important.
In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, he presented the sound of a bell along with meat powder to his dogs. After several trials, the dogs learned to salivate to the sound of the bell in the absence of the meat powder.
If Pavlov's dogs did not salivate to a buzzer but only to a bell, then this phenomenon would be an example of ___________.
A) habituation
B) stimulus generalization
C) backward conditioning
D) stimulus discrimination
Answer:
Stimulus discrimination
Explanation:
Stimulus discrimination is a term that is used in both the concept of classical conditioning and ope-rant conditioning. It is the concept about to differentiate between two same stimuli. It is a concept in which a person or animal will learn to discriminate the difference between the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli.
Thus in the above statement, In Pavlov's classical conditioning, the dog discriminates between the conditioned stimulus (bell) and unconditioned stimulus buzzer.
Final answer:
If Pavlov's dogs responded to the bell but not the buzzer, this displays stimulus discrimination, which means the dogs learned to differentiate between the bell (conditioned stimulus) and other similar but distinct stimuli.
Explanation:
In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, if the dogs did not salivate to a buzzer but only to the bell, this phenomenon would be an example of stimulus discrimination. During the conditioning period, the dogs learned to associate the sound of the bell with the arrival of food, which is the conditioned response (CR) to the conditioned stimulus (CS), which in this case is the bell. However, the dogs did not generalize this response to similar stimuli, such as the buzzer, indicating that they could tell the difference between the two stimuli and only responded to the one that had been paired with the food. This ability to distinguish and respond differently to different stimuli is an important part of the behavioral perspective on learning.
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis is the process of adhering to the risk response plan of tracking identified risks, identifying new risks, monitoring residual risks, and evaluating the effectiveness of the risk response process throughout the project. True False
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis is the process of adhering to the risk response plan of tracking identified risks, identifying new risks, monitoring residual risks, and evaluating the effectiveness of the risk response process throughout the project is TRUE.
Explanation:
Risk analysis is a sequence of processes aimed to manage risk effectively in a project. It includes proper risk management, analysis, identification and controlling risks on a project. It is a control of possible future events that may turn into negative events or as it is called risk for the overall project.
Qualitative risk analysis is a pro-active step towards acting beforehand. The steps include: Risk identification, risk qualification, risk response, and risk monitoring and controlling. The process involves evaluating the effectiveness of the risk responses throughout the project.
Answer: False
Explanation: Monitor risks is the process of adhering to the risk response plan of tracking identified risks, identifying new risks, monitoring residual risks, and evaluating the effectiveness of the risk response process throughout the project.
While Perform qualitative risk analysis is “the process of prioritizing risks for further analysis or action by assessing and combining their probability of occurrence and impact.”
T has a proprietary lease on an individual unit in the prestigious Triumphant Estates. Most likely, what does T own?
Answer:
T own shares in a cooperative unit
Explanation:
This is the correct option simply because of the definition of a proprietary lease. A proprietary lease is mostly known as an occupancy agreement. This documents provides shareholders who are part of a housing cooperative the right to inhabit a unit of the houses mostly in an estate,
Self-fulfilling prophecy:
A. shows that aspects of the environment prime us to behave aggressively.
B. effects show the potential power of stereotypes and other sources of expectations on human behavior.
C. examines the characteristics of cultures that are associated with the
D. emergence of altruism and with the belief that everyone deserves fair treatment.
E. is the solidification and further strengthening of an individual's position as a consequence of a group discussion or interaction.
Answer:
B. effects show the potential power of stereotypes and other sources of expectations on human behavior
Explanation:
Self-fulfilling Prophecy: In psychology, the term self-fulfilling prophecy is defined as the socio-psychological phenomenon related to an individual expecting or forecasting about something an eventually this expectation or forecasting comes out to be true because the person believes about it to occur and the resulting behavior leads to fulfilling the beliefs of the person.
Types:
1. Self-imposed prophecy.
2. Other-imposed prophecy.
Men engage in more _____, in which the primary function of the conversation is impersonal and efficient information exchange.
Answer:
Men engage in more report talk, in which the primary function of the conversation is impersonal and efficient information exchange.
Explanation:
Men tend to talk in a way in which they control the conversation. Their style of speech is considered to be competitive. They do not tend to talk much about their personal matters and have a generalized talk on different topics. Such kind of conversations is known to report talking.
In contrast, women are known to engage in rapport talk. In such kind of conversations, emotions are involved and a connection is made. The style of speech is cooperative.
Rich countries typically have a _______ total fertility rate, a __________infant mortality rate, and a ____________number of years of education than poor countries.
Answer:
Rich countries typically have a low total fertility rate, a low infant mortality rate, and a higher number of years of education than poor countries.
Explanation:
Developed countries are known to have a significantly lower fertility rate. This is usually correlated with greater education, urbanization, wealth, and other factors.
Inequality in income is a crucial factor in determining infant mortality rates. Thus countries with less income inequality - rich countries - experience lower mortality of infants. In essence, one of the major determinant of infant mortality is poverty.
If you are scheduled for a walk, but then are suddenly faced with a personal emergency, what should you do? wag
Answer:
Tell the situation to the person involved in the schedule before taking care of your personal emergency.
Explanation:
When making a schedule with other people, informing others in case we are suddenly unable to fill the schedule is considered as a social norm in almost all society.
If you decided to take care of your personal emergency without informing them, they will most likely become offended and you will damage the social relationship that you have with them.
Decide whether the following sources are reliable or unreliable. information from your credit union about car loans: www.fueleconomy.gov:
a.a Web site selling financial services:
b.a book written in 1978 about tax laws:
c.television show that features financial experts:
d.person on the IRS-sponsored tax hotline:
Answer:
Options B,C,D are reliable
Explanation:
Option A --- not reliable because it might be a fake website created by scammers to deceive people in to such scheme and make people make huge payments
Option B --- A book written in tax law is reliable, because its a book on tax law , it must have endorsed and written to fulfill a particular purpose about tax law.
Option C --- Television show that features financial expert is reliable because it involves experts that tends to communicate to the public above financial facts and opportunities.
Option D --- A person for IRS sponsored tax hotline is reliable because he/she has been trained to discuss such information when accessed or talked too.
Which of these physiological changes would not be considered part of the sympathetic fight-or-flight response?
Answer:
Increased stomach motility
Explanation:
The flight or fight response is known to be physiological response triggered when a mentally or physically terrifying incident occurs. During this phase, hormones are released which allows our body deal with the stress, threat or allow the body to prepare to run. From this definition, increased stomach motility does not fall into this category.
Recalling how many states there are in the United States is an example of _____ memory.
Answer:
Semantic memory
Explanation:
Semantic memory is about the facts, knowledge of g.k, concepts and meaning. It is a structured memory. This type of memory is related to the general knowledge acquired during the interaction with others and acquired through self-experience.
These memories have their context but these memories can stand all alone. This type is related to the knowledge about the date, names of country, states, cities, customs, and tradition, etc. We can say that most of our semantic memory is related to our abstract knowledge and relational that have verbal meaning.
Recalling the number of states in the U.S is an example of semantic memory, which is a type of explicit memory used for recalling factual and general knowledge.
Explanation:Recalling how many states there are in the United States is an example of semantic memory. Semantic memory is a component of explicit memory and refers to the storehouse of more-or-less permanent knowledge. This includes the meanings of words in a language, and a vast collection of facts about the world, such as the number of countries or the number of bones in the human body. Semantic memory allows us to retrieve factual information like the fact that there are 50 states in the U.S without needing a conscious effort to recall where or when we learned this fact.
When students are working in groups, the teacher is primarily focused on monitoring students, facilitating their interactions, and giving feedback. True or false?
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
It is very true that when students are working in groups, the teacher is primarily focused on monitoring students, facilitating their interactions, and giving feedback. This is basically to ensure active learning and listening so as to ensure proper understanding of the specific subject matter.