Researchers believe that genetic factors influence happiness by means of determining the availability of norepinephrine in the brain. the likelihood of developing mental illness. the set point around which happiness tends to settle. the speed of transmission of neural messages. the sensitivity of dopamine receptors.

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

Genes and biochemical factors, such as neurotransmitters and hormones, play a role in eating disorders and happiness. Imbalance in neurotransmitters and hormones can affect appetite, eating behavior, and mental health. Medications can help balance neurotransmitters and improve symptoms of conditions like depression.

Explanation:

Genes are likely to be involved in the development of eating disorders because having a close biological relative with an eating disorder increases one's own risk tenfold or more. At a biochemical level, eating disorders are thought to be caused by the deregulation of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine. Imbalance in these neurotransmitters is likely to affect appetite and eating behavior. Deregulation of the hormones leptin and ghrelin may also be involved in eating disorders. These two hormones normally help maintain the body's energy balance by increasing or decreasing food intake. This occurs through the regulation of appetite and eating behavior. If these hormones are out of balance, the imbalance will affect appetite and may lead to disordered eating.

Researchers believe that genetic factors influence happiness by means of determining the availability of norepinephrine in the brain and the set point around which happiness tends to settle. These factors can influence the speed of transmission of neural messages and the sensitivity of dopamine receptors. For example, some people have low levels of the neurotransmitter called serotonin in their brain, which is one cause of depression. Medications called antidepressants help bring serotonin levels back to normal and control the symptoms of depression.


Related Questions

Why do plants put so many nutrients in fruit when the fruit does not provide nutrients to the growing seed?
a.the fruit helps disseminate the seeds by attracting animals that carry the fruit far from the plant
b.as the fruit decomposes it fertilizes the soil in which the seed will grow
c.the fruit stores nutrients that the parent plant will use in the winter when there is less sunlight for performing photosynthesis
d.the fruit attracts insects which pollinate the flower; otherwise the seed would never get fertilized?

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a) the fruit helps disseminate the seeds by attracting animals that carry the fruit far from the plant

Will give brainly if you answer

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6) humans
7) bacteria
8) caterpillars & rabbits
9) trout, and predators
10) It can be overfeeded , and everybody will die sooner or later

Answer: doot

Explanation:

People with type o-negative blood are referred to as universal donors, although if you give type o-negative blood to any patient you run the risk of a transfusion reaction due to certain antibodies present in the blood. however, any patient can receive a transfusion of o-negative red blood cells. only 9.4% of the american population have o-negative blood. if 12 people appear at random to give blood, what is the probability that at least one of them is a universal donor? (use 4 decimal places.)

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Final answer:

The probability that at least one person in a randomly selected group of 12 is a universal donor (type O negative) is approximately 69.6% or in 4 decimal places 0.6959.

Explanation:

The question involves calculating the probability of getting at least one universal donor (type O negative) in a randomly selected group of 12 people. We know that only 9.4% of the American population is a universal donor. Calculating the probability involves first determining the probability of not having a single universal donor in the group and then subtracting this from 1 to get the actual probability.

First, calculate the probability that a single individual is not a universal donor, which is 1 - 0.094 = 0.906 (90.6%). This must be raised to the power of 12, because this situation needs to occur 12 times in a row (none of the 12 individuals are universal donors). Mathematically, it is represented as (0.906)^12 = 0.304.

This means there is a 30.4% chance that in a group of 12 people, no one is a universal donor. But, the question asks for the probability that at least one person is a universal donor. So, we subtract this probability from 1 (representing 100% certainty). Thus, 1 - 0.304 = 0.696 or 69.6% (4 decimal places: 0.6959) is the probability that within a group of 12 people randomly chosen, at least one is a universal donor (type O negative).

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The probability of at least one of the 12 random people being a universal donor, given a 9.4% prevalence rate of O-negative blood in the population, is 0.5680 or 56.80%.

The probability of at least one person being a universal donor when 12 people appear at random to give blood, given that 9.4% of the American population have O-negative blood, can be calculated using the concept of complementary probability.

This means we first find the probability that none of the 12 people are universal donors and subtract that from 1.

The probability of a person not being a universal donor is 1 - 0.094 (since 9.4% are donors, then 100% - 9.4% =  90.6% or 0.906).

For 12 independent donors, the probability that all are not universal donors would be (0.906)¹².

To find the probability that at least one is a universal donor :
= 1 - (0.906)¹²

= 1 - 0.4320

= 0.5680 or 56.80%

Thus, the probability that at least one person is a universal donor out of 12 random people is 0.5680 (or 56.80%), when rounded to four decimal places as specified.

Which of the following practice will lead yo sustainability?

A. Increased groundwater pumping

B. Fossil Fuel Use

C. Conservation Tillage

D. Increased Pesticide Use

Answers

Answer:

Conservation tillage.

Explanation:

Tillage refers to agricultural methods that is practiced before growing crops it could be by digging, overturning , ploughing e.t.c.

Conservation tillage is a type of tillage that involve practices which leave the soil undisturbed. It could either be no till I .e the soil is not disturbed at all or mulch uses the chisel to till the soil before planting and ridge till in which the the seeds are planted on a seed beds. This type of tillage conserve the soil by reducing erosion.

Erosion bring about removal of soil tip layer, washing away of nutrients which is important for plants growth. Through conservation tillage soil structure and nutrients are preserved and sustained.

Answer:

c. Conservation Tillage

Explanation:

In addition to fossil evidence for evolution, other lines of evidence can include:

Answers

fossils it self, dead bodies, notes taken by people 

The heart exhibits _____, meaning that the heart itself is responsible for initiating the heartbeat.\

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I believe the answer is respiration

The heart's automaticity and the role of the SA node are crucial in initiating heartbeats independently.

The heart exhibits automaticity, meaning that the heart itself is responsible for initiating the heartbeat. For example, the sinoatrial (SA) node acts as the heart's natural pacemaker, generating electrical impulses to regulate heartbeats.

In cumulene, what are the c=c=c and h−c−h bond angles, respectively? enter the c=c=c bond angle followed by the h−c−h bond angle separated by a comma.

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180 degrees, 120 degrees. The Carbon are all in a straight chain, with the Hydrogen at angles at the end. From VSEPR theory, the Carbons bond in an AX2 system, and the H C H bond is an AX3 system, which provide the two different angles.

What is the name of a crack in Earth's crust caused by moving tectonic plates?

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Fault. is the answer your looking for , hope this helped

While auscultating the heart, a healthcare provider notices s3 heart sounds in four clients. which client is at more risk for heart failure?

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The oldest client is at more risk for heart failure. A third heart sound is caused by a sudden reduction in the speed of blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle. It is said to be a normal phenomenon for young people and athletes but in older people who do not exercise, it indicates a congestive heart failure.

A jogger jogs from one end to the other of a straight track in 1.13 min and then back to the starting point in 1.63 min. What is the jogger’s average speed in jogging to the far end of the track (assuming the track is 100 m long)

Answers

His average speed is 1.38 min

Answer:

Average speed of jogger,s=72.46 m/min

Explanation:

Total distance covered by a body divided by the elapsed time to cover that distance is known as average speed of that body.

We have given length of track=100m

Therefore total distance covered by the jogger,

[tex]d=100m+100m\\d=200m[/tex]

Total time taken by joggers to cover 200m distace,

[tex]t=1.13 min+1.63m[/tex]

t=2.76 min

Therefore average speed of jogger,

[tex]s=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]...............(1)

put values of d and t in equation 1

we got,

[tex]s=\frac{200 m}{2.76 min}[/tex]

average speed of jogger,s=72.46 m/min

A client with a long history of "hay fever" has recently begun a series of immunotherapy (allergy shots). this treatment potentially will achieve a therapeutic effect by:

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Stimulating production of IgG to combine with antigens. In immunotherapy, injected antigens stimulate production of high levels of IgG, which acts as a blocking antibody by combining with the antigen before it can combine with the cell-bound IgE antibodies. This therapy does not block cytokine release, prevent mast cellsensitization, or change the maturation process of T cells

What have researchers concluded from the fossil remains of hominin feet from south africa?

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They indicate many forms of hominins spent considerable time in trees.

If a plant has 18 chromosomes how many would be present in each of its gametes

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It would have 18. Because using logic no one was born with only half of their chromosomes. When you think about it, Plant reproduction is basically like human reproduction. Hope i could help

Recently, a microbe that is able to digest cellulose was discovered in a hot spring with an average temperature of 95°c. predict the group to which this microbe most likely belongs.

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It belongs to the Archaea group.

The Archaea group is known to grow by eating plants material -cellulose- above 80℃. This recently microbe is hyper thermophilic, likes temperatures near the boiling point of water,  and it's the second member of the ancient group Archaea.
His cellulase is the most heat tolerant enzyme found.




Extremophile microbes are able to survive in many extreme conditions around the world. Pyrolobus fumarii is a microbe from the family of Archaea that is well suited to extreme temperatures. Pyrolobus fumarii thrives by living next to deep sea hydrothermal vents, which provides a similar habitat to hot springs.

N eukaryotes, newly synthesized proteins encoded in genes in the nucleus are found in the _____ and dna are observed in the _____.

Answers

The words that comes in the blanks are the cytoplasm; nucleus.
Newly synthesized proteins encoded in genes in the nucleus are found in the Cytoplasm and dna are observed in the nucleus in eukaryotes.
Any organisms form which have cells or complex cells have a cell nucleus  different organelles are encased inside layers or membrane is Eukaryotes and they are related to the taxon Eukarya or Eukaryota.

Final answer:

In eukaryotic cells, proteins encoded by nuclear DNA are synthesized in the cytoplasm at ribosomes, while DNA is contained within the nucleus. mRNA serves as the intermediary that carries genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to ribosomes in the cytoplasm where it is translated into protein, following the central dogma of molecular biology.

Explanation:

In eukaryotes, newly synthesized proteins encoded in genes in the nucleus are found in the cytoplasm and DNA are observed in the nucleus. Proteins are synthesized at ribosomes in the cytoplasm or on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) after the encoding information is transported from DNA as messenger RNA (mRNA).

The molecular process starts with DNA in the nucleus, where transcription into RNA occurs. Subsequently, this RNA, particularly mRNA, travels through nuclear pores into the cytoplasm. There, ribosomes translate the RNA into proteins in a process called translation. This sequence of events, from DNA to RNA to Protein, is a cornerstone of molecular biology known as the central dogma.

DNA is found within chromosomes and is tightly associated with proteins to form chromatin. Some RNA types, like rRNA and tRNA, are also transcribed in the nucleus and play significant roles in protein synthesis. The organization and regulation of these processes are fundamental to the function and complexity of eukaryotic cells.

Please answer as soon as possible.........In which process are the products of the reaction glucose and oxygen?

A. photosynthesis
B.celluar respiration
C.ATP production
D.ADP production

Answers

That is in photosynthesis

A.photosynthesis

 The reactions of photosynthesis occur in the chloroplasts of plants. In photosynthetic bacteria, the process takes place where chlorophyll or a related pigment is embedded in the plasma membrane. The oxygen and water produced in photosynthesis exit through the stomata.

Please help ASAP! The questions are in the attachment.

Answers

8. The refrigerator has helped store food and water. Without the refrigerator are food would be spoiled and we would not have enough food to eat.

9. If you don't repeat steps you might mess up, it might be dangerous if you do. It is good to repeat the steps slowly so you can get a great understanding of the design process.

Add some more detail! Good luck!

What are things to look for to know if an example or idea is science or nonscience?

Answers

-if it is a website, look for .gov.
-look for direct facts, never trust opinions.
-they must have cited evidence, if its not cited it can't be trusted.

Which of the sexually transmitted diseases was left out of the center for disease control study referred to by mackinnon?

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The sexually transmitted disease (STD) left out of the Center for Disease Control study is herpes. The study that MacKinnon referred to did include information about syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. The Center for Disease Control has now incorporated research studies that include herpes.

The brain can comprehend messages delivered at:

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at the hypertheramus through the respective nerves

When developing an awareness program, what priorities should you keep in mind?

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The following ideas must be kept in mind while developing an awareness program:- Avoid using technical terminology instead the language which users understand should be used.- The venue should be easily available, and accessible to all users.- Goals of the program should be explained in detail to make the program effective.- The information should be adequate for the user.- Responsibilities of the users in information security and how a breach in information security can affect their work should be explicitly explained.- The awareness program should be formal and planned.

Phrases such as "slow down!" "look up!" and "key point!" are all examples of:

Answers

These are examples of interjection. Interjection is a part of speech that denotes feeling and emotion. For instance, “that hurts!”, “cool!” and “beautiful!”. If noticed, these are accompanied by an exclamation point which highlight the authors point of emotion with respect to their statement. 

In this experiment, why didn't we just use ethanol to extract the trimyristin (instead of dichloromethane)? this would have saved us a step and we would have been able to recrystallize directly after filtration.

Answers

There is a polarity difference between ethanol and dichloromethane which causes them to have different solubilities. Ethanol is polar due to the presence of the hydroxyl group.
Final answer:

Dichloromethane was preferred over ethanol for extracting trimyristin due to its nonpolarity and volatility, facilitating an efficient extraction process and easy removal post-extraction. Although ethanol could have simplified the process, it may have resulted in a less efficient extraction and compromised yield and purity due to its polarity.

Explanation:

In this experiment, dichloromethane was used rather than ethanol to extract the trimyristin due to certain properties it possesses. The choice of solvent can significantly impact the efficiency of the extraction process.

Primarily, dichloromethane is an excellent solvent for this procedure because it is nonpolar, and can dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, including trimyristin. It is also volatile, which makes it easy to remove by evaporation post-extraction.

On the other hand, ethanol, an alcohol, is a polar solvent, and is less efficient at dissolving nonpolar substances such as trimyristin. Yes, it's true that ethanol could have been used in this experiment, simplifying the process to one-step as recrystallization could be done directly after filtration. However, using ethanol might have resulted in a less efficient extraction due to its polarity, which could compromise the yield and purity of trimyristin obtained.

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What would you expect ir spectrum of 1,1'- diacetylferrocene to look like?

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should look the same as acetylferrocene

The IR spectrum of 1,1'-diacetylferrocene would typically show peaks indicating carbonyl (C=O) stretching vibrations for the acetyl groups.

C=O Stretching Vibration: One prominent feature would be the sharp peaks in the range of approximately

These peaks indicate the stretching vibrations of the carbonyl (C=O) groups present in the acetyl (CH3-CO-) moieties of the diacetylferrocene molecule.

C-H Stretching Vibration: The spectrum may also display peaks in the range of corresponding to the stretching vibrations of C-H bonds in the methyl (CH3) groups of the acetyl units.

Ferrocene Skeleton: The ferrocene core, which is a sandwich-like structure with iron (Fe) atoms bound to cyclopentadienyl rings, might contribute to characteristic peaks.

These usually occur in the  , indicating the Fe-C stretching and bending vibrations.

Understanding the expected IR spectrum of 1,1'-diacetylferrocene allows for the identification and confirmation of its molecular structure.

The carbonyl stretching vibrations at around are particularly distinctive for compounds containing acetyl groups.

The presence and position of these peaks, along with other characteristic peaks, can help chemists analyze and verify the structure of the synthesized compound and gain insights into its bonding and functional groups.

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Alcohol interacts with more types of receptors, neurotransmitters, and genes than do marijuana and cocaine.

Answers

This is true. Alcohol interacts with more neurotransmitters and genes than pot and cocaine. This is because not only does it stimulate the neurotransmitters to produce a chemically altered state, but people can have genetic predispositions to alcohol addiction.

Which structure is found in both cartilage and bone

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Both bone and cartilage contain living cells embedded in an intercellular matrix. Inbone, these cells are called osteocytes, which likewise occupy lacunae. However, the intercellular matrix of bone contains more collagen than found in cartilage and it is heavily mineralized with calcium salts.

_____ refers to an individual's sense of having a choice in initiating and regulating actions.

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This is self-determination. This concept holds that we are the makers of our own destinies, and that we feel that we have a say in the matter. We are able to make choices based upon how we appraise the world around us, instead of feeling like those decisions are foisted upon us.

In which locale would carotene fail to accumulate

Answers

Carotene would fail to accumulate in in melanosomes
Melanosomes is the most common lgiht-absorbing pigment that exist in animals which also serves as transport and storage for melanin.
 Carotene on the other hands, is functioned to absorb light needed for photosynthesis process in plants , which couldn't be produced by animals

How did the introduction or extermination of the species impact society?

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 Every species plays its part in an ecosystem, creating a perfect balance. Introducing a species or exterminating one could throw off that balance, causing devastating results. For example, an eagle, a snake, a rat, and a grasshopper. The leaves are eaten by grasshoppers. The grasshoppers are eaten by rats. The rats are eaten by snakes. The snakes are eaten by eagles. Let's say that you decide to kill off the grasshoppers. The balance would be thrown off. Because there's no animal or insect to eat the grass, the grass will grow and grow and grow. Since the grasshopper was also a food source for the rats, the the rats will most likely start to die out because they have no grasshoppers to eat. Same goes with the snakes, since the rats die off, the snakes die too cause they have no rats to eat. Same with the eagle. Introducing a species will, in a way do the same thing as well. Introducing a species will cause a new demand for food and space, effecting an ecosystem. For example, there's a forest. The forest is a home to many animals, especially the birds that live in the trees. Let's say you decide to place wood eating bugs in that forest. Their food source would be the trees, the very home of those birds. If they start eating all the trees, then the birds would have to home to go to, the habitat of other animals may also be destroyed, all because the balance of an ecosystem was thrown off. I hope this helps!

From 2010 to 2011 the percentage of electricity generated from burning coal fell, while the percentage of renewable energy sources such as solar and hydroelectric went up. What effect would this change have on the atmosphere?

A) More oxygen would be released into the atmosphere.
B) Less oxygen would be released into the atmosphere.
C) Less carbon dioxide would be released into the atmosphere.
D) More carbon dioxide would be released into the atmosphere.

Answers

C) Less carbon dioxide would be released into the atmosphere.

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