The right matches are:
1.Hydrologic is matched with D. it's all about water
Hydrology is the science of the earth which is interested in the terrestrial branch of the water cycle, that is to say in the exchanges between the atmosphere, the terrestrial surface and its subsoil. We speak of hydrosphere to designate the part of the planet in which water is located.
2.Rock is matched with B. erosion, deposition, metamorphism
Rocks are natural materials generally solid and formed, essentially or entirely, by an assemblage of minerals, sometimes including fossils (especially in sedimentary rocks), glass resulting from the rapid cooling of a liquid (volcanism, friction .. .) or aggregates of other rocks. The rocks can be formed of a single mineral species (monomeral rocks) or of several (polymineral rocks):
3.Tectonic is matched with E. subduction, uplift, and mantle convection
Tectonics is the study of geological structures of kilometric scale and more, such as mountain ranges or sedimentary basins, and mechanisms that are responsible. This discipline is directly related to plate tectonics.
The lithosphere, the rigid outer shell of the Earth consisting of the crust and part of the upper mantle, is subdivided into plates, called tectonic or lithospheric plates.
4.Carbon is matched with A. photosynthesis and respiration
The 2 main carbon "reservoirs" most directly involved in this cycle are the atmospheric CO2 and the carbon constitutfs of living beings. During photosynthesis, CO2 and water combine (reduction reaction) under the effect of light energy (sun) to form carbohydrates.
Then, in all organisms, these carbohydrates are oxidized to reform water and CO2 during breathing. Part of the energy contained in carbohydrates is converted into ATP. Up to 35% of the CO2 fixed during photosynthesis is released during leaf respiration.
5.Nitrogen is matched with F. it's all about special bacteria
Special bacteria pick up nitrogen and release it in a form that can be assimilated by the plant
To be absorbed by the plant, the nitrogen present in the atmosphere in N2 form must undergo biological transformation processes carried out by microorganisms called nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These nitrogen-fixing bacteria have the main function of capturing the nitrogen present in the air, but also in the soil (thus limiting the losses in the aquifers), and to return it to the plant in an available and assimilable form. Nitrogen in soil is in NO3- form (soil nitrate) and nitrogen in air is in N2 form (atmospheric nitrogen).
6.Phosphorus is matched with C. housed mostly in rock material
Global phosphate mineral resources are estimated at more than 300 billion tonnes in 2014 (US Geological Survey). The largest sedimentary deposits are found in North Africa (Morocco), China, the Middle East and the United States. The exploited phosphorus deposits come mainly from sedimentary or marine deposits, but also magmatic deposits or guano from exotic marine birds.
Which of the following represents change to an ecosystem brought about by abiotic factors?
a.
the decrease in plant populations due to a decrease in the available water supply
b.
the increase in a predator population due to the increase in prey population
c.
the decrease in plant species due to herd grazing
d.
the extinction of a plant species due to bacterial infection
The answer is A. Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of a species’ habitat. Examplses of abiotic factors are water, moiuntains, wind, rain, temperatuatres, and etcetera. Abiotic factors are significant in an ecosystem because they affect the biotic factors in that they affect their growth and development of organisms in the ecosystem and also their reproduction.
Answer: a / decrease in plant population…….
Explanation: edge 2024
Which of the following is not considered to be a rock?
coal
sandstone
pumice
lava
Organisms use different types of adaptations to aid in their survival.Which of the following is an adaptation that would not help a lion to catch its prey?
a.
group hunting
b.
hyoid bone adapted for roaring
c.
camouflage
d.
keen eyesight
A possible explanation to a problem is a(n) _____.
1. problem
2. observation
3. hypothesis
4. experiment
Every real machine:
A.must be more than 100% efficient
B.must be equal to 100% efficient
C.must be less than 100% efficient
No machine can operate at 100 percent efficiency because some of the energy input will always be used to overcome the force of gravity and the effects of friction and air resistance. Even an optimally tuned engine heats up eventually, and that heat is thermal energy being lost. So C. will be your Best answer.
How would the second row of values in the plant experiment most likely compare to the second row of values in the original experiment?
____ is the energy storage compound found in animals and ___ is the energy storage compound of plants.
Glycogen and fats are used by animals to store energy, while plants use starches like amylose and amylopectin. Glycogen is found primarily in liver and muscle cells, and fats deliver a dense energy supply. Starch provides an accessible energy source for the less dynamic energy requirements of plants.
Glycogen is the energy storage compound found in animals, and starch is the energy storage compound of plants. Animals use glycogen and fats, including oils and triglycerides, as their primary sources of stored energy. Glycogen is a highly branched polymer of glucose and is especially prevalent in liver and muscle cells for quick energy release. Fats, including oils and triglycerides, offer animals a dense energy source due to the high energy content of fatty acids (R-COOH) present in the fat molecules.
On the other hand, plants use starch molecules, such as amylose and amylopectin, for energy storage. Starches are less complex than animal polysaccharides and are suitable for the less dynamic energy needs of plants. When plants need to use this stored energy, they hydrolyze the starch back into glucose units to fuel their metabolic processes.
Which describes the correct pairing of DNA bases?
A. T with A, and C with G
B. T with C, and A with G
C. T with T, and C with C
D. T with G, and A with C
Answer:
The correct answer would be A. T with A, and C with G
It can be explained with the help of complementary base pairing.
In DNA, thymine (T) always forms a base pair with adenine (A) and cytosine (C) always base pairs with guanine (G) .
There are two hydrogen bonds present in between A and T and three hydrogen bonds in between G and C.
Thale cress is a plant that is genetically engineered with genes that break down toxic materials. Which type of organism is described?
A. recombinant
B. transgenic
C. transverse
D. restriction
Answer:
It is B.
Explanation:
I just took the test
The measure of angle KAH is ____ degrees, to the nearest degree.
This is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration along the concentration gradient?
What would happen if all the energy in glucose were released in just one step instead of gradually as it is in cellular respiration? How is the gradual process of cellular respiration advantageous to the cell?
In the case when all the glucose energy should be released so the energy should be losted. The explanation regarding the gradual process should be explained below.
Energy glucose:In the case when all the glucose energy should be released so the energy should be lost in terms of light and heat. Since this harms or destroyed the cell. Moreover, the process of cellular respiration should permit the cell for controlling the energy realization into the ATP package form that should be used in an efficient manner with respect to the cell activities.
Learn more about cell here: https://brainly.com/question/6948678
some organisms preform photosynthesis to produce energy.other organism cannot do photosynthsis .what can they do in order generate energy?
what is the important outcome of meiosis 2
The key outcome of meiosis II is the production of four unique haploid cells, which are important for genetic diversity in sexual reproduction.
Explanation:The important outcome of meiosis II is the separation of sister chromatids into individual chromosomes, resulting in the formation of four genetically unique haploid cells. During meiosis II, two haploid cells produced from meiosis I undergo cell division without chromosome replication in interkinesis. The division in meiosis II follows steps similar to mitosis but it's critical in ensuring genetic diversity through the creation of unique gametes for sexual reproduction.
Which of the primary tissue types detects and responds to changes in the environment in order to maintain homeostasis?
A) dense irregular
B) connective
C) epithelial
D) muscular
E) nervous
This pedigree chart tracks the inheritance of a recessive trait that is not sex-linked. Based on the information in the chart, which of the following statements is true about individuals 3 and 4?
At least one is heterozygous for the trait.
They are both homozygous dominant for the trait.
They are both heterozygous for the trait.
At least one is homozygous for the trait.
They are both heterozygous for the trait.
They both express the dominant trait, but one of the offspring is recessive. The only option for this is that both are heterozygous and have two genes: recessive and dominant.
You can see this when you draw a Punnett square.
Subject 3 will be Dd where D is the dominant trait, and d is the recessive trait. Subject 4 will be Dd.
Now cross them, and you'll found 25% chances of having a recessive offspring.
You can't have only one of them heterozygous because, when you draw the Punnett square, you'll have 50% dominant and 50% dominant heterozygous.
The same happened with only one homozygous.
And, if they were both homozygous dominant you only have one trail, no two, and again you can't have a recessive offspring.
Imagine you are on a dinosaur fossil hunt with a famous paleontologist. Design a procedure for determining the relative and absolute ages of the fossils you find.
Fred was diagnosed as schizophrenic at age 27. According to the information presented in your textbook, what is a probable description of his life at age 68?
a)He has been institutionalized for 41 years. b)He may have shown improvement or even recovery. c)No recovery has been reported with schizophrenia but he may had have limited periods of normalcy with medication.
d)He has been in and out of jail for 41 years.
Mount Tambora in Indonesia erupted and caused the "Year without a Summer." Over 100,000 people died from starvation because of the resulting _____. pyroclastic flow lahars climate change fires
The right option is; climate change
Mount Tambora in Indonesia erupted and caused the "Year without a Summer." Over 100,000 people died from starvation because of the resulting climate change.
Mount Tambora is situated on the island of Sumbawa in Indonesia. The destructive eruption of Mount Tambora occurred in 1815, and there was release of large amounts of ash, aerosols, pumice and other rocks into the atmosphere. This event influenced the climate and causes intense weather and harvest failures in many parts around the world. Over 100,000 people perished from famine and diseases, because crops could not grow in those regions.
What leaves the Calvin cycle to build 6-carbon sugar molecules?
a. high-energy 3-carbon molecules
b. energized electrons from the electron transport system
c. high-energy ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions
d. chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b along with other pigments such as carotenoids
URGENT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Why might some kinds of living things undergo sexual reproduction at times when conditions in their environment become less favorable?
The ANSWER is:
Assuming ur doing SOS:
In organisms that most often reproduce asexually, the product of sexual reproduction is often more resistant to unfavorable environmental conditions than the individual of the species produced by mitosis. Some kinds of protists such as protozoans and algae do not usually reproduce sexually unless growing conditions have become unfavorable. Many plants do not produce seeds until the approach of winter or a dry period of the year.
Sexual reproduction is defined as the fusion of male and female gametes to give rise to the organism. Sexual reproduction leads to diversity and variation. However, some asexually reproducing organisms undergo sexual reproduction.
The organisms reproducing asexually switch to sexual reproduction as:
1. Algae and fungi reproduce asexually, a mode of reproduction in which the organisms are genetically similar to the parent.
2. The algae and fungi switch to a sexual mode of reproduction because of the adverse conditions of the environment.
3. Sexual reproduction leads to diversity and variation that help the offspring to be better suited and sustained to the environment, having higher chances of survival.
Thus, during adverse conditions, the organisms like fungi shift to the sexual mode for the better survival of their offspring.
To know more about sexual reproductions, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/7464705
what is the role of calcium in the cross bridge cycle?
After Ca2+ is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, it binds with Troponin C, alters its shape and removes the tropomyosin from the binding site. Then, the myosin head binds to the exposed active sites of actin to form cross-bridges.
Through the process of differentiation bone cells are formed and they cannot return to stem cells. Why then can a broken bone heal?
A) The process of mitosis allows the old bone cells to divide and produce new bone cells.
B) The process of meiosis allows for the reproduction of bone cells
C) The process of differentiation occurs again and produces new bone cells.
D) The process of reproduction happens and produces new bone cells.
Answer:
Option (A).
Explanation:
Mitosis can be defined as a type of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. Mitosis is responsible for growth and repairing of old or damaged cells.
When bone breaks, mitosis occurs in pre-existing bone cells, which leads to formation of new bone cells to heal broken bone.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Nuts and grains are _____. vegetables fruits flowers seeds
nuts ans grains are SEEDS. vegetables fruits flowers seeds
D.Seeds!
You have 46 chromosomes in each of your somatic cells. If you cut your arm, how many chromosomes would be in each newly formed skin cell?
Newly formed skin cells, like all human somatic cells, would have 46 chromosomes.
The chromosomes are in each newly formed skin cell after an injury, such as a cut on the arm. In humans, somatic cells, which include skin cells, are generally diploid, meaning they contain a full set of chromosomes - one set from each parent, totalling 46 chromosomes. When your skin begins to heal after a cut and new skin cells are formed, these cells undergo a process called mitosis, which is how somatic cells divide to generate new cells identical to the original one. Therefore, each newly formed skin cell would also have 46 chromosomes.
The purpose of photosynthesis is to produce usable chemical energy or glucose from solar energy. If the formula for glucose is C6H12O6, how many atoms of carbon are used to produce the glucose?
Answer:
The correct answer is: 6 molecules of carbon dioxide are required in order to produce 1 molecule of glucose.
Glucose is synthesized in light-independent phase of the photosynthesis by cyclic process called Calvin cycle.
It takes place in the chloroplast and utilize ATP and NADPH produced in light-dependent phase of the photosynthesis.
Calvin cycle is divided into three parts: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration.
The cycle fixes 1 molecule of carbon per rotation. In addition, it requires 3 ATP and 2 NADPH in a single turn.
The cycle turns 6 times to produce one molecule of glucose. Hence, it requires 6 CO₂, 18 ATP, and 12 NADPH to fix one molecule of glucose.
Which substance is most likely represented by Y?
what is the type of subunits that form amylase
Single-celled organisms that do not have a membrane-bound nucleus are called
a. eukaryotes.
b. prokaryotes.
c. golgi bodies.
d. organelles.
what are some real real world examples of golgi apparatus