Answer:
c. concern for the welfare of participants.
Explanation:
Hello! The social psychologist aims to promote health, disease prevention, and assistance. All the actions that point in the direction of these objectives will be ethical since the subject is the protagonist, they must respect it even if the professional generates progress in the research of his field.
In response to cutting up an onion, airborne irritants released by the onion will cause your eyes to automatically water or produce tears. Using Pavlov's terminology, the tears would be termed a(n):
Answer:
Unconditioned response
Explanation:
it is referred to that response ion classical conditioning which arises due to some unlearned stimulus. In a simple way, it is referred to that response that produced due to a stimulus that is unnatural.
example of unconditioned response- the smell of freshly prepared food, while the conditioned response is when, a dog listened to whistle for food and his excitement after hearing that particular sound is considered to be conditioned response.
Identify the FALSE statement about the following diagram. This image shows the ocean "conveyor belt," which rq15.1 Click to view larger image. a. mixes the entire oceans every 1.5 million years. b. forms due to changes in the density of seawater. c. sinks in polar latitudes, forming deep, cold salty water masses. d. exhibits thermohaline circulation of the ocean basins.
Final answer:
The false statement is that the ocean conveyor belt mixes the entire oceans every 1.5 million years. The actual mixing rate indicates a mean residence time of 1600 years for water in the deep ocean.
Explanation:
A student has asked to identify the FALSE statement about the ocean "conveyor belt," also known as thermohaline circulation. After reviewing the given information, it is clear that option a. mixes the entire oceans every 1.5 million years is the false statement. The true mixing rate is much higher; in fact, only about 0.01% of ocean water moves between layers annually, and the mean residence time of a water molecule in the deep ocean is approximately 1600 years, not 1.5 million years.
The ocean conveyor belt forms due to changes in the density of seawater, which is affected by temperature and salinity. In polar regions, the water becomes denser as it becomes colder and saltier, leading to its sinking and thus, forming deep, cold, salty water masses. This deep water moves along the bottom pushing other water out of its way and mixing with less dense water, eventually resulting in upwelling in certain areas. These processes contribute to the global thermohaline circulation of the ocean basins, which is critical for transporting heat and regulating climate.
A group of men had their regular food intake cut in half. After 24 weeks, their weight stabilized at about three-fourths of their previous weight, even though they were allowed to eat only half of what they typically ate before. This limited weight loss was due, at least in part, to the fact that their dietary restriction led to:
A. a proliferation of their lymphocytes.
B. the inhibition of their dopamine reuptake.
C. a sharp decrease in their metabolic rates.
D. a dramatic surge in their cholesterol levels.
Answer:
C. a sharp decrease in their metabolic rates
Explanation:
The metabolic rates are lowered due to a decrease in food intake because the human body tries to conserve energy. In this case, when a group of men cut their food intake in half they experienced limited weight loss. Weight stabilization is due to the fact that human body tries to conserve energy in case the metabolic rates are lowered due to a decreased food intake. Conserved energy help maintain the body weight at a certain level in young men.
What are the fundamental roles of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard in the implementation of the National Naval Strategy (NNS)?
Select all that apply.
A. establish favorable security conditions
B. strengthen existing and emerging alliances and partnerships
C. secure the United States from direct attack
D. secure strategic access and retain global freedom of action
Answer:
A. establish favorable security conditions
B. strengthen existing and emerging alliances and partnerships
C. secure the United States from direct attack
D. secure strategic access and retain global freedom of action
Explanation:
The United States Navy, Coast Guard and the marine Corps together established a new maritime strategy. According to this, they will organize, design and will employ the sea forces to provide support to the national security interests. This strategy is known as National Naval Strategy.
They will serve to establish partnerships among the existing as well as the newly emerging alliances in defense sector. They will ensure security conditions to United States and will protect from direct attack. They will work on securing some strategic access to the navy.
The fundamental roles of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard in the implementation of the National Naval Strategy include establishing favorable security conditions, strengthening existing and emerging alliances and partnerships, securing the United States from direct attack, and securing strategic access and retaining global freedom of action. (A, B, C, D)
The U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard play crucial roles in the National Naval Strategy (NNS). Their responsibilities include:
Establishing favorable security conditions: By maintaining a robust naval presence globally, they deter potential adversaries and protect U.S. interests.Strengthening existing and emerging alliances and partnerships: These forces engage in joint exercises and collaborative missions with allied nations to foster strong international relationships.Securing the United States from direct attack: Through constant vigilance and readiness, they safeguard the nation against threats.Securing strategic access and retaining global freedom of action: By patrolling key maritime routes, they ensure free navigation and access to global markets.These roles are foundational to maintaining the strategic initiatives set forth by the NNS, allowing the United States to project power, support allies, and respond effectively to global crises.
Imagine holding a ball in the air, what energy is involved in each part of this situation & how do we know that total mechanical energy has been conserved? Explain with and without air resistance present.
Answer:
Conservation of mechanical energy
Explanation:
Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy: The total amount of mechanical energy, in a closed system in the absence of dissipative forces (e.g. friction, air resistance), remains constant.
In the absence of air resistance, the mechanical energy of an object moving through the air in the Earth's gravitational field, remains constant (is conserved) while the opposite is the case when there is air resistance involved.
For their workers involved in high-risk asbestos-exposure jobs, employers must provide all these preventive protections EXCEPT:__________
Answer:
Cancer insurance
Explanation:
For workers who are exposed to asbestos, employers must provide protective outer clothing to cover their body from direct exposure with asbestos. A respirator approved by NIOSH must also be provided for workers to provide protection from asbestos inhalation. Adequate soap and water must also be provided to enable employees wash exposed parts properly. Employers are not expected to provide employees with Cancer Insurance.
If a consumer makes monthly payments of $250 to pay off a car loan, what type of credit is she using?
A) Non-Revolving
B) Revolving
C) Short Term
D) Unsecured
Answer:
A) Non-Revolving
Explanation:
There are two types of payment option, revolving credit and non-revolving credit.
For non-revolving credit, there is a fixed interest rate and fixed monthly payment according to agreement to payoff the loan. The consumers fixed monthly payment in this case is $250. Unlike non-revolving credit, there is no fixed payment amount in revolving credit.
Final answer:
A consumer making fixed monthly payments to pay off a car loan is using Non-Revolving credit. This is a loan with a fixed repayment schedule until the debt is fully paid off.
Explanation:
If a consumer is making monthly payments of $250 to pay off a car loan, the type of credit being used is Non-Revolving. This type of loan involves borrowing a fixed amount of money and making set payments until the debt is paid off. This differs from revolving credit, where the consumer can continually borrow up to a certain limit as long as the account remains in good standing. Auto loans are typically secured by the vehicle itself, meaning that if the borrower defaults, the lender can repossess the car.
If the governor appointed a loyal supporter to serve on the Sunset Advisory Commission, it would be considered an act of_________
Answer:
patronage
Explanation:
Hello! The patronage is when an individual (or establishment) with a large amount of money, finances other individuals in order to carry out their creative activity without worrying about economic productivity.
Financial aid can be oriented to all kinds of activities.
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A woman receiving treatment with topiramate gives birth to a newborn with a cleft lip and cleft palate. Which Food Drug Administration (FDA) Pregnancy Risk category of pregnancy does the drug belong?
This drug should be labeled as a teratogen. Teratogens impact child development in the prenatal stage. When the mother uses a teratogen during the period after the conception on but prior to the birth of her child, the child will encounter mental and physical health issues due to the ill effects of teratogens on prenatal development.
Topiramate is categorized under FDA Pregnancy Risk Category D due to its association with congenital malformations such as cleft lip and cleft palate when taken during pregnancy.
The FDA categorizes drugs into different risk categories based on their potential hazards and side effects during pregnancy, ranging from Category A (safest) to Category X (known to cause birth defects and should not be used during pregnancy).
Topiramate, the drug in question, has been associated with an increased risk of congenital malformations such as cleft lip and cleft palate when taken during pregnancy, particularly during the first trimester.
Therefore, topiramate falls under FDA Pregnancy Risk Category D, which indicates there is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.
Elena, a college junior, has gradually been increasing her hours at her job. According to research, Elena may__________
A) develop a sleep disorder due to anxiety.
B) see a decrease in her grades.
C) have fewer financial concerns than her friends.
D) experience all of these.
Elena, a college junior, has gradually been increasing her hours at her job. According to research, Elena may see a decrease in her grades.
B) see a decrease in her grades.
Explanation:
Elena studies in a college and does a job to meet her financial concerns. She should concentrate equally on both her studies and work. Studies are very important for her to move to next level in her career.
Nowadays Elena started spending lot of time at her job. This automatically reduces her college time or studying time. The research says that, if Elena continues to increase her working hours at her job, she may see decrease in her grades.
In the __________ age, PR practitioners, unconcerned with brand strategy or other aspects of advertising, dealt primarily with media relations.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
In the analog age, PR practitioners, unconcerned with brand strategy or other aspects of advertising, dealt primarily with media relations.
A public relations professional based its job in the daily relationship with mass media reporters, the elaboration of press bulletins, the organization of Press Conferences or personal interviews with TV and Radio stations, to answer media inquiries, and to collect important information from the company or the client to send it to media slots.
Ruben and Maya are describing their recent trip to Brazil. They describe all the interesting things they did while they were there and all the interesting people that they met. In describing their trip, Ruben and Maya are largely relying on their a. semantic memory. c. episodic memory. b. procedural memory. d. prospective memory.
Answer:
Episodic memory
Explanation:
episodic memory is a memory associated with a place, an event and can easily be conjured up.
Jacob is a waiter at Alpines, a five-star restaurant. He is known for his excellent memory with regard to customer orders. He recalls each customer’s order perfectly by associating the order with where the customer is seated and with the clothes the customer is wearing. In this scenario, which of the following encoding processes is Jacob most likely using to help him remember his orders?
Answer:
Explanation:
Jacob is most likely using a visual encoding to remember his orders. A visual encoding is the ability of the brain to remember certain things by visual stimuli. Visual encoding is the way we build the images on our brain. In this scenario Jacob uses his visual encoding to help him remember the different orders. He uses the position of the sitting and the colors of what the customers are wearing.
b) Visual encoding; Jacob is using visual encoding to remember customer orders by associating them with visual cues such as customer seating and clothes. Visual encoding involves creating mental images to retain information and has been shown to enhance memory retention. Therefore, Jacob's technique is effective due to the vivid mental images it creates.
Jacob, the waiter at Alpines, most likely relies on visual encoding to remember customer orders. Visual encoding is the process of encoding images, which allows information to be retained by associating it with mental images. Jacob remembers orders by linking them with where customers are seated and the clothes they are wearing, both of which are visual cues. This helps him create a mental image of each customer, making it easier to recall their orders accurately.
Visual encoding is powerful in memory retention because it converts verbal information into vivid mental pictures, reinforcing the use of concrete, high-imagery words. For instance, psychologists Craik and Tulving's research found that images can significantly enhance recall.
Complete Question:
Jacob is a waiter at Alpines, a five-star restaurant. He is known for his excellent memory with regard to customer orders. He recalls each customer’s order perfectly by associating the order with where the customer is seated and with the clothes the customer is wearing. In this scenario, which of the following encoding processes is Jacob most likely using to help him remember his orders?
a) Semantic encoding
b) Visual encoding
c) Acoustic encoding
d) Procedural encoding
The Terman study of intellectually gifted individuals found that most of them were healthy, social, and well-adjusted.
A. True
B. false
Answer:
Answer is A. True
Explanation:
Lewis Terman was known to advocate for support for gifted kids to help them manage their talents and abilities into adulthood. he defined intelligence as the ability to carry on abstract thinking.
His study , which is known as the Terman study of the Gifted was described as a lifelong interest.
When an infant utters sounds such as "ma," "pa," and "me" more or less randomly, he is _____.
Answer:
Babbling
Explanation:
Babbling is a form of speech that an infant before the age of 12 months emit, since they do not yet have the ability to make full words. The development starts from being able to make one vowel-based vocalization to eventually being able to say one word, repeated over and over again. Babbling across cultures and languages, although there might be differences in the type of sounds made when babbling, depending on the dominant language used by its caretakers.
Before her exam, Charly worries excessively about which items would be on the exam, has trouble concentrating on her notes, and expected to do poorly no matter how much she studied. Which type of symptoms of test anxiety did Charly experience?
Answer:
Charly experienced a severe form of test anxiety. Its symptoms include, but not limited to, the following: nausea, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, diarrhea, headaches, stomachache and feeling lightheaded.
Explanation:
Taking an examination can be downright frightening, especially when the test has a very significant impact in your life. Given this situation, it becomes common to experience test anxiety. In its mild form, test anxiety can be good as it helps people to become mentally alert in taking the tests. However, when experienced severely, it can impair learning and answering the tests.
Charly's situation above can be considered a severe form of test anxiety because he is worrying "excessively." Excessive worrying will make it difficult for him to concentrate and to recall things, so he'd end up not answering any items at all. It is also common for the person to experience the symptoms mentioned above. It can also cause emotional symptoms such as fear and helplessness, as well as behavioral and cognitive symptoms such as self-doubt and negative self-talk.
While performing the overhead squat assessment, the personal trainer observes a client demonstrating a low back arch movement dysfunction. Which of the following muscles is probably overactive?
Answer:
- Latissimus dorsi.
Explanation:
As per the question, 'Latissimus dorsi' is the muscle that is probably overactive that has lead the patient to suffer back arch movement dysfunction. This dysfunction has made him unable to move his back and find discomfort to perform the overhead squat(as observed and assessed by the instructor) due to the excessive back pain. The clients muscle 'Latissimus dorsi' would have become overactive due to spending long hours of seated position(placing hip-flexors in a compressed position) that evokes such dysfunction and inability to perform these exercises due to overactive Latissimus dorsi.
Commercial shrimp fishermen are more than likely limited in influence because of a lack of:_________
Answer: Geographic distribution
Explanation:
According to the given question, the commercial shrimp fishermen are basically limited in influence due to the lack of the geographical distribution as it plays an important role in the environment.
The geographical distribution is basically depend upon the physical environment and also the climate such as temperature, light and moisture.
The geographical distribution is basically refers to the managing the different locations and the regions on the earth. So, due to the lack of geographical distribution we cannot do anything.
Therefore, geographical distribution is the correct answer.
Dr. Arce is interested in the relative importance of genetic and environmental factors on human development.
This is known as the __________ controversy.
Answer:The nature versus nurture
Explanation:The nature versus nurture
is phenomenon that defines how certain behaviors are inherited genetically or acquired through influences
Nature refers to genetic influence and biological factors that contribute to our behavior whilst nurture is a behavior that is acquired from external factors i.e through life experiences.
The nature-nurture focuses on how both nature and nurture influences our human behaviour.
Madeleine has decided to seek therapeutic services from someone who describes himself as having a "sociocultural perspective." This means that:_______A. He may want to know about Madeleine's early experience as a childB. He may be interested in Madeleine's familyC. He may be interested in neurotransmitter imbalancesD. He may say that environmental experiences play a role in the creation of psychological disorders
Answer:
he might be interested in Madeleine's family; he may say that environmental experiences play a role in the creation of psychological disorders
Explanation:
Madeleine has decided to seek therapeutic services from someone who describes himself as having a "sociocultural perspective." This means that he might be interested in Madeleine's family; he may say that environmental experiences play a role in the creation of psychological disorders.
Claes Oldenburg’s ___________ elevates an everyday object to a work of art and forces us to rethink its function in society. This creation made of vinyl, kapok, cloth, and Plexiglas challenges what we expect from such a recognizable object. It is an example of Pop Art.
Answer:
Claes Oldenburg's Soft Toilet is the creation.
Explanation:
The Soft Toilet is an object that abstains from what we understand as conventional. It is an everyday object elevated into something which is not sitting on anything per se, thus making us rethink its function within society.As we can see, it is dropping and loose, like the human body does throughout time.
It is recognizable but made of different materials, which is a clear example of Pop Art.
The ______ perspective in psychology focuses on observable behavior rather than inner unconscious forces.
Answer:
Behavioral perspective
Explanation:
Behavioral perspective is the theoretical perspective that describes the behavior of a person and animal by its stimulus-response relationship. Many factors influenced the behavior of a person and animals.
The environmental factor that influenced the behavior of a person. The learning also influenced by its response and stimulus relationship. The learning also includes the changes in the behavior of a person and animals. Learning occurs due to the happening of stimulus and response close relationship. Both animal and human beings learned in the same manner.Thus here the behavioral perspective in psychology focused on observable behavior rather than the unconscious forces.
According to parentral acceptance rejection theory children who are rejected by their parents are more likely to be____________.
Children who are rejected by their parents are more likely to be disobedient, according to parentral acceptance rejection theory.
EXPLANATION:
Parents play a major role is bringing up a child. The child is socially and emotionally developed only when their parents show love and care to them. The behavior of the child depends on the situation that he faces daily and the environment he live.
The child is said to be disobedient, when he lags in good behavior. The experience that the child faces every time plays a major role in deciding the character of the kid. Parental acceptance-rejection theory (PARTheory) mainly explains how to deal with bringing up the children.
__________________ are reserves held in legal form which are greater than required reserves and can be loaned out..
The answer is Excess Reserves
Explanation: Excess Reserves are reserves held in legal form which are greater than required reserves and can be loaned out..
Answer:
Excessive reserves
Explanation:
Excessive reserves are the amount of reserve bank that is in excess and held by the central bank of states.
The excessive reserve can be determined by using the given relation
excessive reserve = actual reserve - required reserve
All the commercial banks under the federal bank can lend excessive reserves to increase the money supply.
Therefore, we hold that the plaintiffs and others similarly situated for whom the actions have been brought are, by reason of the segregation complained of, deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. Why does the Supreme Court conclude that the plaintiffs have been denied their rights
Answer and Explanation:
The Supreme Court concluded that the plaintiffs (black children) have been denied their rights because, by segregating them from white children, the state laws that legitimized such segregation and established different public schools for white and black children, contravenes the Fourteenth Amendment which guarantees equality and equal protection of the law.
Answer:
"Do not have equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the constitution"
Explanation:
i just did it :)
While conducting a study on marital practices in various cultures, Dr. Ekoba unintentionally uses language that implies that her culture uses the best mating and marriage rituals, while other cultures' practices are deviant or inferior. This reflects a(n) ________ bias in her study.
Answer:
Ethnocentric
Explanation:
While conducting a study on marital practices in various cultures, Dr. Ekoba unintentionally uses language that implies that her culture uses the best mating and marriage rituals, while other cultures' practices are deviant or inferior. This reflects an ethnocentric bias in her study.
Ethnocentric meaning Dr Ekoba unintentionally measures the standards of other cultures using her own culture being that it is superior.
Answer: Ethnocentic
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is a social science terminology which refers to how we tend to favour a particular culture over the other and then we end up misjudging their values and norms and putting our own culture as more important and better when compared to the other cultures. This occurs in institutions like religion, where one religion consider the other to not have moral values or standards when compared to what they hold valuable.
Why do economists avoid making the distinction between wants and needs?
A. Every individual has exactly the same set of needs. Economists consider individual wants because they differ from one individual to another.
B. The term need is subjective making it difficult to distinguish between something someone wants and something they need.
C. Individual needs do not exist so it is necessary to only consider individuals' wants.
D. Individual wants are limited making it easier for economists to address this concept.
Answer:
B. The term need is subjective making it difficult to distinguish between something someone wants and something they need.
Explanation:
According to the economist, "need" is quite subjective in meaning. To them, 'want' is something that any individuals desires to have it whether they carry any value or not. While 'need' is something that is necessary to live or to survive a healthy life. Thus economist find it difficult to make a distinction between the word need and want.
The correct option is (B).
Chaz is listening to his grandma reminisce about the first time she danced with his grandpa 60 years ago. When his grandma says, "It seemed like the song would play forever," Chaz understands that it is more likely his grandma was listening to a radio playing and not a CD. This understanding requires Chaz use a(n):
a. given-new contract.
b. age-appropriate principle.
c. garden path model.
d. instrument inference.
d. instrument inference.
Answer:
D) instrument inference.
Explanation:
An inference is when you can understand something without the aid of a text. In this way, an instrument inference is when you use some tools and clues to find what you're looking for. In this case, Chaz realizes that his grandma was listening to the radio because of the way she spoke about. The feeling of eternity created by the song was because in one moment it would end, so they enjoyed as they could, creating the idea of stay there for a long time. A sensation that a CD can't provide.
The style of ballot form in which candidates are listed by office with party affiliation listed by their name is known as the
Answer: Office block ballot.
Explanation:
This is an Australian system of ballot in which the names of candidates are grouped beneath the titles of the office to be held.
Note: Those candidates can be with or without party labels and are listed alphabetically.
The style of ballot form in which candidates are listed by office with party affiliation listed by their name is known as the Office block ballot.
The office block ballot is a system of voting where the names of candidates are listed in alphabetical order. Their party affiliations could be attached to their names as well.
Columns are made for the grouping of candidates in the order in which their names appear. Therefore, the office block ballot is the style of ballot where candidates are listed by office and party affiliations.Learn more about office block ballot here:
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Olivia failed a minor quiz in her accounting class. When she tells her therapist about this event, she says that she is going to fail the entire class and will probably have to drop out of college. Olivia's therapist asks her to challenge those self-statements and come up with a more rational and realistic assessment of her situation in the class. This therapist is using:
Answer:
The answer is cognitive restructuring.
Explanation:
Cognitive restructurng is a therapeutic technique that consists in changing or eliminating unwanted thoughts, as well as providing a more reasonable view of the situation. It has been widely used to treat mental conditions such as generalised anxiety disorder and social phobia, which usually distort the patient's perception of reality.