Some people are motivated by ____, rewards or punishments used to enforce conformity to norms. a. internalization c. narcissism b. sanctions d. self-fulfillment

Answers

Answer 1
the correct answer is B. sanctions.
Answer 2

The answer is: Sanctions

Sanctions refers to some sort of action that given if we fail to fulfill a certain type of standard.  The different between reward and punishment is the power that the giver has to the receiver.

Punishment could only exist if the giver had the superior power over the receiver (such as parents to children, boss to employees ,etc). Sanctions is given if the giver and receiver has equal standing (such as a nation to another nation)


Related Questions

The results of experiments conducted in the laboratory may not _____ well, meaning that the results cannot be applied to real-world situations or to more general populations beyond the participants in the study.

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The results may not generalize well. This is one of the goals of good scientific research: can the results be taken to fit more than just the sterile, controlled situations usually found in the research setting. Many times, it's been found, research tends to lack the ability to be placed in a more "natural" setting.

It was noted in the text that the genetic “code” is best thought of as written in

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The answer is erasable pencil. In the text, the genetic code as sketched in erasable pencil rather than indelible ink. The reason behind this is that gene expression can be changed, starting prenatally all the way through the lifespan, and sometimes in lasting ways by environmental factors. Genes do not conclude anything. Rather, genes and environment work together and co-act to persuade gene expression and in-turn, development and behavior throughout the life span.

Besides occurring in couple relationships, intimacy occurs in ______ .

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Besides occurring in couple relationships, intimacy occurs in parent-child relationship, relationships with extended family and relationship of those who take place of family. According to Merriam dictionary, intimacy is the state of being intimate : familiarity or something of a personal or privatenature.

How did the crusades in southwest Asia and the travels of Marco Polo in Asia contribute to the growth of trade in Europe

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The Crusades introduced Europeans to new goods and ideas. 
Marco polo contributed to trade by spending 20 years traveling Asia.

Which theory emphasizes that dreams simulate reality by drawing on our current understandings of reality?

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The theory that emphasizes that dreams stimulate reality by drawing on our current understandings of reality is the wish fulfillment theory. This type of theory focuses more on a desire through a process that is involuntary in which could be found in day dreams or dreams.

What two activities formed the basis of Sumer's economy?

Answers

That would be trading and farming.

Answer:

Sumerians was one of the first civilizations which were recorded in history due to their development of writing system. They flourished in the southern regions of Iraq in from 4000 CE. Sumerian economy was dependent on agriculture, they used to grow beans, lettuces and onions. The most cultivated crop was barley, which was used for the production of alcohol, bread and ale. Ale was important as it was offered as gift to the goddess Ninkasi. The land of Sumer was fertile as Tigris and Euphrates river brought fertile soil with the water. Trade was also important for their economy. Discoveries has shown that lapis lazuli was imported form Afghanistan, beads from Bahrain. The Indus valley seals has also been found in the area of Sumerian civilization.

A widely used system for classifying individuals on the basis of lifestyle is

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When analyzing a system that aims to categorize individuals in various subgroups on the grounding of their lifestyle and values, this concept and hierarchical method can be viewed in the idea of the VALS system, which separates people based on their daily routines.

Sylvester is hired by the defense to help select the jurors who would be less likely to convict

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Sylvester's situation is an example of the Advisor role in the legal system.
An advisor's main duty is to guide the defendant in making their legal decision so they could receive the least punishment possible.
Advisors usually will read the evidence and jury's favor in order to decide whether to receive guilty verdict or pursue non-guilty verdict.

Which learner enjoys learning that takes place in the clinical setting? sequential thinkers grade-oriented students active experimenters learning-oriented students?

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The correct choice is "Active experimenters".

These learners are spurred by the inquiry, "What might happen on the off chance that I did this?" They search for centrality in the learning knowledge and consider what they can do, and additionally what others have done beforehand. These students are great with intricacy and can see connections among parts of a system.

What was thw direct cause of US involvement in WWII

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World War 2 was a direct result of the turmoil left behind by World War 1

Why is maslow's theory criticized?
a.the concept of self-actualization was unfounded.
b.there is little evidence that needs are structured or operate in the way it describes.
c.the esteem need is a more powerful motivator than self-actualization.d) its terminology tends to alienate those to whom it is applied.e) it does not adequately describe how an organization can satisfy higher-order need?

Answers

Final answer:

Maslow's theory of motivation is criticized for various reasons, including the lack of empirical evidence supporting self-actualization and the lack of explanation on how organizations can satisfy higher-order needs.

Explanation:

There are several criticisms of Maslow's theory of motivation:

Some argue that the concept of self-actualization is unfounded and lacks empirical evidence.There is little scientific evidence to support the idea that needs are structured or operate in the way Maslow describes.Others believe that the esteem need is a more powerful motivator than self-actualization.The terminology used in the theory can be alienating for some people.Lastly, the theory does not adequately explain how organizations can satisfy higher-order needs.

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Final answer:

Maslow's theory is criticized due to the concept of self-actualization being considered unfounded, the lack of evidence supporting the proposed need structure, and the terminology being alienating. It is also said to inadequately address how an organization can satisfy higher-order needs.

Explanation:

Abraham Maslow's theory, known as the Hierarchy of Needs, is frequently criticized for a number of reasons. Firstly, the concept of self-actualization is often considered unfounded. This is because it is a complex term that can be interpreted differently by different people, making it difficult to measure and study in a scientific manner.

Secondly, the structure of needs described by Maslow's theory is not strongly supported by empirical evidence, meaning there is little evidence that needs are structured or operate in the way it describes. Maslow's theory proposes a strict hierarchy where each need level must be fully satisfied before the next is considered, a structure not always observed in real-life situations. Thirdly, the theory has been criticized for its terminology, which some argue can alienate those to whom it is applied. Lastly, the critics argue that it does not adequately describe how an organization can meet higher-order needs as it focuses largely on individual and not collective needs.

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How does the American economy incorporate the main characteristics of a free enterprise economy

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It might be said that the main characteristic of a free enterprise economy America incorporates might be the workers´ right to choose an employer and a business that can hire and fire workers, buy and sell freely, own and control belongings and abilities, choose what business are better to make a deal.

Carlos experiences red when he hears a particular tone. he is most likely experiencing a condition known as _______.

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Synesthesia is a perceptual phenomenon in which stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway.People who report a lifelong history of such experiences are known as synesthetes.Carlos experiences red when he hears a particular tone. he is most likely experiencing a condition known as synesthesia

According to Carnegie, what are the three modes of administering wealth?

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According to Carnegie, there are three modes of administering excess wealth.  It can be left for family members and passed down after death.  Wealth can be left to be used for public services after death.  It can also be used by the possessor during his or her lifetime.

According to Carnegie, there are three ways in which we can manage the wealth we have left over.

1.- The first and most imprudent: You can leave the families of the deceased.

2.- Regarding the second mode: It can be bequeathed for public purposes.

3.- Or, finally: It can be administered during its life by its owners.

A criticism of the behavioral approach to leadership is that the research on behavioral approaches has not adequately shown how leaders’ behaviors are associated with performance outcomes.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Final answer:

The criticism of the behavioral approach to leadership is true as the research has not adequately shown how leaders' behaviors are associated with performance outcomes.

Explanation:

The statement that a criticism of the behavioral approach to leadership is that the research on behavioral approaches has not adequately shown how leaders’ behaviors are associated with performance outcomes is True.

The behavioral approach to leadership focuses on the behaviors of leaders rather than their traits or qualities. While this approach has provided valuable insights into leadership behaviors, there are limitations to its research. One criticism is that the research has not definitively established a clear link between leaders' behaviors and performance outcomes.

For example, some studies have identified specific behaviors associated with effective leadership, such as task-oriented behaviors or relationship-oriented behaviors. However, the extent to which these behaviors directly influence performance outcomes can vary across different situations and contexts.

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Identify and describe at least three trends in the external environment that affect college enrollment. explain how each trend affects colleges and universities.

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The main pattern in the outside condition that influences school enlistment would be the local business condition. The household business condition is a situation which a firm leads its operations and determines its income. In this pattern, schools appear to be near their clients, to set up solid associations with understudies or their folks, and to determine themselves from different universities . for instance, a school that claims better facilities and administrations will have a higher rate o± enlistments contrast and other opposite universities. To practice its ±eaturesto draw in more understudies, most o± the universities enhance their conditions or showing techniques by pull-in higher propel level of executes and furthermore didactics ±rom abroad through bounty inter³ow advance
Final answer:

College enrollment is affected by economic factors like unemployment rates and rising educational costs, demographic shifts that influence the pool of applicants, and the adoption of technological advancements like online learning platforms.

Explanation:Trends Impacting College Enrollment

Several trends in the external environment significantly impact college enrollment:

Economic factors: Fluctuating economic conditions, such as unemployment rates and the cost of education, directly affect a student's ability to afford college. Rising tuition fees and substantial student loan debt are deterrents for potential students, which in turn impact overall college enrollment numbers.Demographic shifts: Changes in demographics, including a decline in the number of high school graduates, alter the potential pool of college applicants. Population growth in certain demographics could increase enrollment from these groups, while a decrease might lead to a drop in overall enrollment.Technological advancements: The rise of online learning platforms and the digitalization of education provide alternative learning opportunities. This trend may lead to decreased traditional college enrollment as potential students might opt for online courses or shorter, more specialized training programs.

These trends affect colleges and universities by influencing their revenue streams, student population diversity, and the need to invest in digital platforms and adaptable curriculum to remain competitive and relevant in the fast-changing educational landscape.

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Which phrase illustrate beverudges belief in social darwinism

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a belief that the strongest or fittest should survive and flourish in society while the weak and unfit should be allowed to die
Final answer:

Social Darwinism, a theory popularized by Herbert Spencer, held that society evolves similarly to natural organisms, and the success or failure of individuals or groups was based on inherent traits and adaptability, or 'survival of the fittest'. The theory also argued against aid to the 'weaker' individuals, viewing them as destined to fail. The theory, however, has largely fallen into disrepute due to its misuse to justify class and racial disparities.

Explanation:

Social Darwinism, coined by Herbert Spencer, grew out of Darwin's theory of evolution. This belief system asserted that individuals and groups in society succeed or fail based on their inherent traits and adaptability, a concept sometimes simplified as the "survival of the fittest". The theory postulated that society evolves similar to an organism, with individuals who possess traits such as intelligence and inherited wealth, and who can adapt well, rising on their own merits if given equal opportunity.

Additional nuances of Social Darwinism include the assertion that attempts to assist those deemed 'weaker' or less fit in society (identified by traits, many thought to be hereditary) were futile as these individuals were perceived as destined to fail in the competition for survival. This principle was also applied to explain societal and global power hierarchies, arguing that those who conquer others are better suited to survival, and those conquered would benefit from the influence of stronger nations.

However, it must be noted that over time, such ideology fell into disrepute, especially in the view of its use as a means to justify rigid class distinctions, racial theories of genetic superiority, and other unethical practices. It was also viewed critically for not accounting for the unequal opportunities or barriers present in societies.

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Your text describes a study of the reliability of diagnoses for several types of mental disorders which concludes that

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the answer to this question is the diagnostic categories of the DSM are not always used reliably by clinicians.
In order to use DSM correctly, clinicians had to pay attentions to several acts that displayed by the patient at the same time. A lot of clinicians often mistaking a certain display of behavior into something else that will affect the end result of the diagnosis.

What does psychophysics study?

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They study the branch of psychology that deals with the relationships between physical stimuli and mental phenomena

Mark is learning about the history of police. he wants to find out if police were always the way they are now: those who protect the public, serve the community and attempt to catch criminals. he dives into his history book and finds that the first organized police force was established in 1829. before 1829, mark learns about what early practice that involved groups of people?

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Before 1829, law enforcement in London was a volunteer force of constables that served local parishes. Parishes were the lowest level of local government at the time and often consisted of as few as 300 inhabitants. Thus law enforcement was decentralized and varied greatly by region. If there was great civil disobedience, the army would intervene.

How do biologists study life? apply the principles of scientific inquiry to evaluate hypotheses, experiment design, and conclusions of an investigation?

Answers

Biology is the study of life and living organisms and is a natural science, which analyses structure, physicality, function, and development. Science seeks measurable results, which can be tested and analysed, through the process of research. Once a hypothesis is established, then an experiment can be designed to test the hypothesis, once the test has been repeated multiple times, a conclusion of the investigation can be drawn and the hypothesis can either be validated or not. 

Adolescents at a middle school tease a girl because she has yet to shave her legs. the teasing represents an example of a ______ sanction.

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This is an example of a negative informal sanctions. Sanction can be either be positive through rewards and negative through punishment. Sanctions can take place from either formal or informal power. Negative informal sanctions frequently are in the variety of rumor, public mockery, social isolation, insults, or even terrorization of physical harm by other members of the community. 

The ________ dimension of explanatory style considers whether the causes of a particular behavior will be present again in the future.

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The _stable/unstable_ dimension...

hope this helps

What happens after a supreme court Justice is appointed?

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The answer is, " The justice must be approved by the Senate." - Gradpoint Answer. Hope it helps.

Answer:

The justice must be approved by the senate.

Explanation:

Which of the following is accurate of HIV/AIDS in materially poor countries? A. Monitoring centers are quite common. B. The high incidence has little impact on the economy. C. Many countries resist full reporting. D. Men have been more infected than women.

Answers

C, it's a huge problem and it's why people are trying to get test centers and treatment facilities out there..

Hope I helped!!
Giving me brainliest answer helps me a great deal =)

Many countries resist full reporting. 

Developing a hypothesis is the _____ step in the scientific method.

Answers

The answer to this question is: Second
The first step of every scientific method is to make objective observation about a certain occurrence that we want to research/analyze
After we do this, then we make an initial guess of what could explain that occurence, which we commonly called a hypothesis
Second hope it helps

When gail sat down with the executive team to talk about the need for downsizing due to severe economic changes, they welcomed her candid input. this shows that gail is seen as:?

Answers

The answer to this question is: A credible activist
Credibility will make someone appear more trustworthy which tend to make that person's view be held in high regards.
In order to obtain such credibility,  a person have to proof their capabilities first and started to obtain the trust of others as that person grows

Gail's welcomed candid input suggests she is viewed as a trusted and respected team member, highlighting the value of collaborative leadership and transparency in organizational decision-making.

When Gail sat down with the executive team to discuss the need for downsizing due to severe economic changes, and they welcomed her candid input, this indicates that Gail is seen as a trusted and respected member of the team. The reaction of the executive team suggests they recognize the importance of collaborative leadership and transparency during challenging times. It also underscores the willingness of the team to accept and act upon critical feedback, which is essential for making strategic decisions during a crisis.

Companies like Edward Jones, as described by Fortune's managing editor, Hank Gilman, emphasize the significance of being honest with employees, particularly during recessions. This is aligned with how Gail's input was received, showing a corporate culture that values clear communication and integrity. Such an environment supports employees in understanding the context of changes and contributes to their ability to adapt and succeed amidst adversity. Furthermore, leaders like Indra Nooyi and Lou Gerstner exemplify how unusual yet effective collaboration and forthright communication can lead to successful organizational transformations even during dire economic situations.

When alissa awakened during a period of rem sleep, she reported experiencing intense fear. a pet scan most likely would reveal that her rem sleep was associated with increased activity in her?

Answers

In the pet scan, the rem sleep is associated with the increase activity in her physiological arousal. She may have been experience this due to a sleep disturbance in which is paired with intense fear, this type of sleep disturbance may be called as sleep terror.

HELPPPPPP!!! Which of the following principles did the Founders use as part of the basis for the Constitution?

Answers

The principle is called popular sovereignty. This principle refers to the situation where people rules and had the highest power in the country. This principle is reflected through our democratic election where the people will gather and vote for the leaders that will take charge in the Government office

explain whether a monopolist uses resources efficiently.

Answers

Yes they do as they take control of what ever product/s they are selling in the area as they are the only ones selling the product/s and must use everything they have available to make as many as possible as quickly as possible.

A monopolist's resource allocation is inefficient compared to perfect competition, as it leads to higher prices, lower output, and deadweight losses due to the price being greater than the marginal cost. Monopolies also lack incentives for long-term efficiency and innovation.

A monopolist does not use resources as efficiently as firms in a perfectly competitive market. In perfect competition, the rule of profit maximization dictates firms produce the quantity of output where the price (P) equals the marginal cost (MC), ensuring allocative efficiency.

However, in a monopoly, the profit-maximizing output results in P being greater than MC, leading to a lower quantity produced at a higher price, causing a deadweight loss and inefficient resource allocation.

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