Answer:
a. family decline perspective
Explanation:
The family norms and ethos are on the decline in America where number of children out of marriage is increasing. Though men and women are in sexual relationships they are not interested in taking on the responsibility of rearing kids. There is a lack of social commitment, and its place, men and women are preferring short-term relations. Living relationship has replaced marital bliss, a clear sign of family decline.
What is likely to happen to rats who drink a flavored water solution and are then shocked?
Answer:
Anything can happen
Explanation:
On this note, anything can happen to the rat, because we dont know flavor is in the water solution, it could be a wrong flavor that wont work with the body system of the rat such that when it got shocked, there is a tendency that it could die due to the unexpected shock
Secondly, we dont know what type of shock, is it electrical shock or shock due to unexpected reaction. All this will have effect but the method of shock has to be defined for us to give a potential event that can happen in such scenario.
So on this bases, anything can happen to the rat because some factors are not defined
Subjects with a serious illness may be at risk for exploitation since they may be desperate for a possible cure. This is an example ofA. Deferential vulnerabilityB. Therapeutic misconceptionC. Medical VulnerabilityD. Economic vulnerability
Answer: C) Medical Vulnerability
Explanation:
Medical vulnerability is defined as the capability persisted by an ill, sick or injured individual who is under medical assistance grasp risk-oriented situation. Due to the weakness and impairment present in the person from already being sick makes them vulnerable towards further exploitation.
Other options are incorrect because deferential vulnerability makes a junior person vulnerable in the case when they feel obligated.Economic vulnerability is exposure caused to economic rate for being at risky situation.
Therapeutic misconception is the misunderstanding of as person involved in therapeutic medical study thinking that he is receiving a therapy.thus, the correct option is option(C).
Medical vulnerability describes the circumstance where individuals with serious health conditions could potentially be exploited due to their increased desperation for treatment solutions.
Explanation:In the context of this question regarding subjects with a serious illness at risk of exploitation due to their desperation for a possible cure, the correct answer would be C. Medical Vulnerability. Medical vulnerability refers to a situation where individuals are at a greater risk of being harmed or exploited due to their health condition. This could be because they are more desperate for a solution, less able to defend their rights, or less capable of making informed decisions.
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During the 1970s how much of prime time television programming was dedicated to crime-and-justice stories?
Answer:
by the 1970s, crime and justice themed programs accounted for 40% of primetime.
Due to huge popularity of crime and criminals in the media overtime, most crime and justice themed occupied a fairly decent proportion of programs.
With Keynesian Policy during __________ government spending deficits are utilized to increase aggregate demand and stimulate the economy.
Answer:
Contractionary phase
Explanation:
Keynesian Economic Theory state that government should increase demand to boost economic growth. Keynesian economists believe that the consumer demand is the driving force of economy hence they support expansionary fiscal policy. According to this theory the main tools to boost economy are unemployment benefits, infrastructure and education. John Maynard Keynes proposed deficit spending during the contrationary phase of business cycle.
Conscious efforts to affect and change behaviors in others are known as ______ tactics.
Answer:
Influence tactics
Explanation:
Influence tactics are very important for a leader. An effective leader can use a different type of tactics to influence his worker.
There are eleven types of influence tactics that are being used by people at their workplace.
The pressure The assertiveness The legitimating The coalition The exchange The upward appeals The Ingratiating The rational persuasion The inspirational appeal The consultationThese are the influence tactics that a person can use to change the behavior of others.
Conscious efforts to affect and change behaviors in others are known as persuasion tactics. The foot-in-the-door technique and the Yale Attitude Change Approach are two effective strategies used for persuasion.
Explanation:Conscious efforts to affect and change behaviors in others are known as persuasion tactics. One effective strategy is the foot-in-the-door technique, where the persuader gets a person to agree to a small favor or buy a small item, and later requests a larger favor or purchase of a bigger item. Another approach is the Yale Attitude Change Approach, which studies persuasion and social influence to understand how humans can be persuaded by others.
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Sadie and Emma got into conflict over a singing competition. Emma won the last spot in the school's singing group, and Sadie feels jealous and angry. The anger has been building for almost a week. Sadie got on her cell phone and called friends to spread lies about Emma. Sadie dishonestly claims that Emma cheats on everything, always copies Sadie's homework, lies to teachers, and sneaks out at night to meet boys who are druggies. This is an example of:
A) cyber-bullying.
B) physical bullying.
C) social bullying.
D) verbal abuse.
Answer:
Social bullying
Explanation:
Social bullying is about consistently one person is revealing secretes and images of another person to spoil her/his image. That social bullying hurts his/her image.
Thus here in the above statement when Sadie feels jealous and angry, she started social bullying to Emma. She contacts friends and tells the secretes about Sadie and told that she cheated me, she cheated teachers, etc. She spreads a rumor about her that she sneaks out at midnight with boys who are druggists. It damaged Emma's image. Thus Sadie used social bullying for Emma.
Ryan wants to study the level of personal happiness among his students. He devises a self-report questionnaire that measures how highly a student scores his or her life’s achievements. Ryan believes that these scores are a good measure of personal happiness. In the context of empirical research, the scores on the questionnaire are representative of the _____ of the study.
Answer: Operational definition
Explanation:
According to the given context, the scores on the given questionnaires represent the operational definition as it basically refers to the precise statement that are used for determine the conceptual variable by using the specific duration.
The importance of the operational definition is that it helps in collecting the data by understanding the data properly in terms of empirical research.
The main objective of the operational definition is to understand the concept properly and interpreting the given data efficiently.
Therefore, Operational definition is the correct answer.
In a study by Elizabeth Loftus, subjects watched a film of an automobile accident, then answered a series of questions, including one asking them to estimate the speed of the cars. What factor affected the subjects' estimate of how fast the cars in the film were traveling?
The way the question was worded impacted the responses of different participants. Asking how fast the cars were going when they crashed into each other makes the witness give a higher speed than if crashed was substituted with bumped.
The subjects' estimates of the car speeds in Elizabeth Loftus' study were affected by the wording of the questions, particularly the verb used to describe the cars' contact, which is an example of the misinformation effect.
In the Elizabeth Loftus study, the factor that affected the subjects' estimate of how fast the cars in the film were traveling was the wording of the questions presented to them. The experiment demonstrated how language could influence memory and recall. Subjects who were asked about the cars 'smashing' each other provided higher speed estimates than those asked with words like 'hit' or 'contacted.' This effect is known as the misinformation effect, suggesting that the choice of verb implies different intensities of contact and thus alters the eyewitnesses' perceptions of speed.
Furthermore, the use of the verb 'smashed' not only influenced their estimated speed but also their subsequent recall about other details, such as the presence of broken glass which, in reality, was not shown in the film. This shows how suggestive questioning can create false memories, as participants were more likely to claim they saw glass when there was none. Loftus and her colleagues effectively illustrated that memory can be quite malleable and subject to post-event information.
In support of the third goal of FEMA’s action plan, FEMA leaders at all levels must recognize that diversity management is a significant part of their role as FEMA’s leaders, and that they are held accountable for sustaining a _________ workforce.
Answer:
In support of the third goal of FEMA’s action plan, FEMA leaders at all levels must recognize that diversity management is a significant part of their role as FEMA’s leaders, and that they are held accountable for sustaining a DIVERSE workforce.
Explanation:
Diversity means acknowledging, understanding, accepting, valuing, and celebrating the variety of characteristics that make each of us unique. By valuing our differences, we strengthen our commonalities including a shared mission of serving our Nation.
FEMA’s vision for diversity is: “An inclusive environment in which the Agency leverages diversity to achieve mission goals and business objectives, and to maximize individuals and the organization.”
When FEMA reflects the diverse communities we serve, we establish trust and build relationships—both of which are essential for communities to assume responsibility for their own recovery.
Equally important, leveraging workforce diversity makes business sense. Workplace diversity is vital because of the breadth and depth of organizational skills and abilities required for us to accomplish our mission. Diversity benefits us all by broadening our horizons and by giving us opportunities to learn from one another.
The correct option is C).They are held accountable for sustaining a diverse workforce.
In the context provided, FEMA's action plan emphasizes the importance of diversity management as a significant component of leadership responsibilities at all levels within the organization.
Diversity management involves ensuring that FEMA's workforce represents various backgrounds, perspectives, and demographics, which is crucial for fostering inclusivity and effectively serving diverse communities during emergency management and disaster response efforts.
The complete question is:
In support of the third goal of FEMA's action plan, FEMA leaders at all levels must recognize that diversity management is a significant part of their role as FEMA's leaders, and that they are held accountable for sustaining a_____ workforce.
A. high-energy
B. productive
C. diverse
D. calm
Research indicwhich is not one of the three ways people cope with a failing relationships according to rusbult and her colleagues ates that friendships and romantic relationships that form on the internet are more likely than in-person relationships to_________.
Answer:
The complete question provide the following options: a) end abruptly, b) last at least 2 years, c) go nowhere, d) be false
associated with Chapter 10 from the college text related to the Social Psychology course 245 with Fredin at Delgado Community College in Louisiana USA, aimed to determine if the internet create intimacy or isolation.
And the most suitable option would be (b), that frienship and romantic relationships formed on the internet are more likely to
last at least 2 years.
If you refuse to take a blood urine or breath test you will automatically be ______________
if an officer stops you and believes you are intoxicated, and you refuse to submit to a test to determine your blood-alcohol concentration (BAC), you may risk having your license suspended or even face jail time.
The opponents of globalization contend that A. globalization causes factories to relocate from low-income to high-income countries. B. globalization destroys cultures. C. globalization means that workers in poor countries lose jobs. D. All of the above occur as a result of globalization.
Answer:
B. globalization destroys cultures.
Explanation:
Globalization means that inevitably cultures are mingled, during the process some cultures may change influenced by other external cultures.
In our 21st century world it is very difficult to stay beyond globalization, for instance, even the most remote societies are connected to western culture to some extent.
Today we know much more about far-eastern cultures than we knew a few decades ago.
Answers A and C are completely false, globalization causes factories to relocate from high-income to low-income countries which means that workers in poor countries have more jobs.
The anti-trust laws aim to:___________.
A) facilitate cooperation among firms in oligopolistic industries
B) encourage mergers to take advantage of economies of scale
C) discourage firms from moving production facilities overseas
D) prevent firms from acting in ways that reduce competition
Answer:
D) prevent firms from acting in ways that reduce competition
Explanation:
Antitrust law -
It is he law developed by the U.S. government to help the consumers from any predatory business practices , is referred to as antitrust law.
It ensures to have a fair competition in the economy of the country .
This law is involved in price fixing , bid rigging , market allocation and monopolies .
Hence, from the question,
The correct statement for antitrust law is - D) prevent firms from acting in ways that reduce competition .
When training a client for speed, agility, and quickness, which of the following exercises would be most appropriate?Select one:
a. Tuck jumpb. One-insc. Butt kicksd. Box jump
Answer:
b. One-ins
Explanation:
One ins or 1-ins is a type of physical exercise that is done to achieve speed, quickness and agility. Almost all the athletes trains or does one ins to developed agility and speed. This exercise improves heir strength and their efficiency.
In the one ins exercise, one has to run straight through a ladder positioned flat on the ground keeping one foot in each of the box. He should pump the arms and keep the chest up.
The foot and the ankle should be positioned straight ahead in the dorsi-flexed position when it hits the ground.
Hence the correct option is (b).
Social control theory suggests that ______.
a. crime occurs when the forces that bind people to society are weakened or broken
b. only males have significant potential to become criminals
c. crime is a learned behavior
d. people become criminals when significant members of society label them as such
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Social Control theory suggest that when the bond that bind different individuals is strong, people wont think of committing crime against one another, I.e, if there is a strong bond among the people in a strong, the rate of crime will reduce.
Based on the question above, the best option that relates to the what the theory explains , couple with my explanation on what the theory suggest, is Option A.
Option A, crime occurs when the forces that bind people to society are weakened or broken, which justifies what i explained about the theory above.
Social Control Theory asserts that crime occurs when societal and familial bonds that usually deter criminal behavior are weakened or broken.
Explanation:According to Social Control Theory, the correct answer is option 'a. crime occurs when the forces that bind people to society are weakened or broken'. This theory suggests that people would naturally commit crime if not for the controls that society has placed on them. Some of these controls include laws, rules, norms, and social bonds. When these forces or bonds are weakened or broken, individuals become more likely to act out and commit crime. Hence, the primary focus of this theory is the absence of social or familial bonds that would otherwise discourage criminal behavior.
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The partial reinforcement effect refers to the fact that a response that is reinforced after some, but not all, correct response will be___________.
Answer: More resistant to extinction than a response that receives continuous reinforcement
Explanation: The effect of partial reinforcement is the occurrence when reinforcement is provided after some correct answers but not after all correct answers. It is clear, then, that reinforcement is given after certain correct responses as a way of conditioning and acquiring certain habits, i.e behaviour, but not always reinforcement is given after literally every correct response, for example, a dog is not rewarded after every successful task. And vice versa adequate punishment is not acted upon each problematic behaviour when one wants to eradicate a particular trait or behaviour. Therefore, it takes longer for partial reinforcement to go through extinction or such reinforcement is more resistant to extinction.
How does community service help you better understand current issues of public policies?
Answer:
Community service allows you to have first-hand experience with public issues that are usually addressed by politicians who might not have that first-hand experience.
For example, community service in a park can help you understand better what the park is lacking, and could even lead you to propose or write better park policy than professional policymakers.
If you are turning and backing, leave extra space on the ______ for the front of the vehicle to swing out.
Answer:
side
Explanation:
If you are turning and backing, you should leave extra space on the side of the front vehicle.
We should leave extra space for the front of the vehicle to swing out because it will lead to the smooth movement of the front vehicle.
Providing extra space will also reduce the chance of collision of the two-vehicle.
_________________ refers to the challenge that arises when actors are faced a situation where they will all be better off if they cooperate with one another, but where each has an incentive not to cooperate. Select one:
a. Free riding
b. Group action challenge
c. Prisoner’s dilemma
d. Collective action problem
Answer:
(C). Prisoner’s dilemma
Explanation:
Prisoner’s dilemma is a concept in game theory that involves an individual in a group having to choose between acting in his/her own self interest or cooperating with others and making a decision that favors every member of the group.
Jack is a college athlete who requires 2,800 kilocalories a day to support his total energy needs. Even though Jack likes many different foods and makes it a point to try new things, he only consumes approximately 1,600 kilocalories a day. Which one of the characteristics of a healthy diet is Jack missing?
Answer:
Answer is adequacy [ nutritional adequacy]
Explanation:
Adequate or sufficient consumption of essential nutrients which is required in fulfilling nutritional requirements is known to be adequacy [ nutritional ].
The mean adequacy ratio [MAR] can be calculated as follows
MAR = sum of NAR/ number of nutrients × 100.
Note; NAR is Nutrients adequacy ratio.
It's Friday of the first week of school, and Mr. Ruiz's students just finished a fairly intensive literacy lesson. There are about seven minutes left before the class is supposed to leave for lunch.
In what way might you recommend he spend the time?
a. Tell the children they have earned a break and give them free choice until it's time to line up; he can use the time to catch up on paperwork.
b. Begin going over the instructions for the mathematics activity the children will be starting when they return from lunch.
c. Try to stretch out the current task to cover the next seven minutes.
d. Lead them in a low-pressure but engaging activity, like reading to them or playing a simple game.
Answer:
d. Lead them in a low-pressure but engaging activity, like reading to them or playing a simple game.
Explanation:
Option (d) is ideal as it involves a low-pressure, engaging activity like reading a short story or playing a game, providing a mental break while maintaining an educational environment before lunch.
Considering Mr. Ruiz has just finished a literacy lesson and there are about seven minutes left before the class leaves for lunch, it would be most effective to choose an option that allows students to transition smoothly to their next activity while maintaining a positive learning environment. Option (a) might provide a break but could result in a chaotic transition. Option (c) stretching the current task may cause unnecessary stress if there is insufficient time to complete it meaningfully. Option (b), reviewing the mathematics activity instructions, could be efficient but may overwhelm students who need a break between intensive lessons. Therefore, option (d) engaging the class in a low-pressure activity, such as reading a short, captivating story or leading a quick interactive game, would be ideal. This approach provides a mental break and sustains an educational atmosphere, reinforcing concepts like listening skills or teamwork, without introducing new complex information right before a break.
Suppose that a state government implements a tax on mechanics' labor time at all state auto repair shops in order to enhance its tax revenues. One year later the government is disappointed to find that not only is the amount of tax collected small, but that in-state auto repair work significantly declined. This state government apparently utilized which type of tax analysis?
Answer:
static tax analysis
Explanation:
static is a system of tax analysis does not evaluates the response of tax payers behaviour to changes in tax rate unlike dynamic tax analysis.
In which region has the original, natural ecosystem been replaced by agriculture? Select one:
a. the Middle U.S.
b. Northeastern Canada
c. the Southwest U.S.
d. the Pacific Northwest
Answer:A. the Middle U.S.
Explanation:
The Middle U.S is a geographical term used to describe the central part of the United States of America,it ranges from the Northeast to the West coast,filled with rural dwellers whose main occupation is Farming. They get engaged in Agriculture as a way of life and part of their culture.In this region the natural ecosystem has been influenced by agriculture.
The process in which policy is creating through the combined efforts of interest groups, a state agency, and a legislative committee is called_________
A. entrapment
B. "strange bedfellows"
C. capture
D. the "iron triangle"
Answer:
D. the "iron triangle"
Explanation:
The process in which policy is creating through the combined efforts of interest groups, a state agency, and a legislative committee is called the ''iron triangle"
The iron triangle is a beneficial relationship between the government, legislative committee and special interest lobby groups.
In the context of behavior change strategies, which of the following goals outlines effective goal setting?a. STAR goalsb. DART goalsc. START goalsd. SMART goals
Answer: D - SMART goals
Explanation: Smart goal help guide goal setting. Goals are part of everyday life that provides a sense of direction, motivation and a clear focus.
Smart is an acronym for:
S- Specific- clear, well defined
M-Measurable - ability to quantify progress made
A- Achievable -not impossible to achieve
R- Realistic -within reach
T- Timely- accurate, prompt
A state of tension that occurs when a person's attitudes do not match the person's actions is called ________________.
Answer:
cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Leon Festinger has introduced the theory of cognitive dissonance during 1957. He believed that an individual strives or desires to get psychological consistency internally to work out mentally in the outside world.
In other words, the cognitive dissonance explains the discomfort felt by an individual due to the disagreement between the behavior and the perception. It involves the conflicting behaviors, attitudes, or beliefs.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the process of cognitive dissonance.
Mr. Adams is a researcher paid by a soft drink manufacturer to determine what makes consumers prefer one formulation over another. Mr.Adams has gathered three different panels of matched persons, to have them taste test different formulations and discuss their reactions. The first panel consisted of college students, the second of young urban professionals in their 20s, and the third of homemakers between the ages of 35-45 . Mr.Adams' research project can best be described as
A. case study.
B. ethnography.
C. focus group.
D. longitudinal.
Answer:
The answer is C. focus group.
Explanation:
Focus group reserch involves a small group who is guided through questions or discussions in order to predict large-scale outcomes. It is especially used for marketing research.
This type of research is mostly qualitative, as it asks for opinions or perceptions.
The first duty of ICS leadership is the safety of all personnel involved in an incident or a planned event. T/F
Answer:
Yes, this statement is true that the first duty of ICS leadership is the safety of all personnel involved in an incident or a planned event.
Explanation:
The first duty and responsibility of Incident Command system (ICS) leader is to protect and safeguard of all the individuals from an incident or from a planned incident as well.
It is a management system which is created to facilitate effective and efficient home incident management by combining a combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, processes, and communications that operate within a common organizational structure. ICS has five functional areas.
Children born low in birth weight are more likely than their normal birth weight counterparts to develop all of the following, EXCEPT:_________.
Answer:
Children born low in birth weight are more likely than their normal birth weight counterparts to develop muscular dystrophy.
Explanation:
Owing to low birth weight, the development of muscles is restricted due to low protein generation in the early stages of rapid muscular development.This disorder in newborn babies with low birth weight is commonly referred to as congenital muscle disorder as it is right from the birth.This disorder can prove fatal in the early stage of life as it can cause serious respiratory issues due to the weakness of respiratory muscles."In a group health policy as specified by the California Insurance Code, the validity of the policy generally cannot be contested after it has been in force for:"
Answer:
2 years
Explanation:
In a group health policy as specified by the California Insurance Code, the validity of the policy generally cannot be contested after it has been in force for a period of 2 years except for nonpayment of premiums.