Sorry but I've been struggling on this forever

A hospital in Bend, Oregon, says it administered the wrong medication to a patient, causing her death.

Loretta Macpherson, 65, died shortly after she was given a paralyzing agent typically used during surgeries instead of an anti-seizure medication, said Dr. Michel Boileau, chief clinical officer for St. Charles Health System.

He said Macpherson stopped breathing and suffered cardiac arrest and brain damage.

Macpherson came into the ER two days earlier with medication dosage questions after a recent brain surgery.

Three employees involved in the error have been placed on paid leave. The organization is conducting an investigation, but doesn't yet know how the error occurred, Boileau said.

The investigation is looking at every step of the medication process: from how the medication was ordered from the manufacturer, to how the pharmacy mixed, packaged and labeled the drug, to how it was brought to the nurses and administered to the patient.

"We're looking for any gaps or weaknesses in the process, or to see if there has been any human error involved," Boileau said.

The hospital notified the Deschutes County district attorney, who did not immediately return a call for comment.

According to the Bend Bulletin, the doctors determined Macpherson needed an intravenous anti-seizure medication called fosphenytoin, but instead accidentally administered rocuronium, which caused Macpherson to stop breathing and go into cardiac arrest, leading to irreversible brain damage. The hospital took Macpherson off life support Wednesday morning.

The patient's son, Mark Macpherson told the newspaper he'd recently moved to closer to care for her. "We didn't get the answer for a couple of days about what had happened, but when they first told us, it was pure anger," he told the paper, adding that he wasn't sure if the family planned to pursue legal action.

Boileau told the newspaper this was the first time the hospital has dealt with a situation like this. "We are in the process of that analysis right now. Before we say exactly what happened, we're going to make sure we're accurate about. We do know there was a medication error. We acknowledge that. It's our mistake."

Studies show hundreds of thousands of people die every year in the U.S. due to hospital errors, although it's not clear how many of those cases involve drug mix-ups like this one. A report published in the Journal of Patient Safety last year says the number of deaths due to preventable hospital errors ranges from 210,000 to 400,000 people each year. Earlier this week, the Department of Health and Human Services reported that such errors declined by 17 percent between 2010 and 2013.

Final answer:

The best way to promote growing food in the community is to start a community garden, which offers educational opportunities, encourages healthy eating habits, fosters community engagement, and supports a sustainable local food system. So the correct option is A.

Explanation:

The best method to promote growing food in your community is A. Start a community garden. This initiative provides an avenue for residents to share knowledge and their personal experiences, which not only enhances food security but also fosters community engagement and education. By starting a community garden, you can contribute to a sustainable food system that benefits the environment and local economy, as well as encourages healthier eating habits.

Community gardens serve as a practical educational platform, especially for children, to learn about healthy eating, the origins of their food, and sustainable agriculture. As they participate in planting, cultivating, and harvesting, they gain first-hand experience and appreciation for eco-friendly practices. Furthermore, this hands-on involvement tends to increase the likelihood that they will eat healthy produce, such as vegetables, that they might otherwise avoid.

As Michael Pollan suggests, the act of growing and sharing meals transforms eating from a mere necessity to a cultural ritual that reinforces community and family bonds. Creating opportunities for food production within the community, like a garden, enhances social inclusion and allows for cross-cultural exchanges, particularly with immigrant and refugee populations who can introduce diverse crops and foods, increasing cultural awareness and unity.

Overall, community gardens are not just about producing food; they are about building a healthier, more connected, and resilient community. They can help mitigate economic disparities and encourage a greener vision for the future, where food is grown sustainably and where everyone has a chance to participate and benefit from the harvest.

In emergency medicine, brain damage is likely if intervention occurs 4-6 minutes after a heart stops. The brain quickly loses oxygen after the heart stops pumping blood, leading to possible brain damage or death, hence quick action like CPR is crucial.

In the field of emergency medicine, it is generally considered that brain damage is likely if intervention occurs 4-6 minutes after the heart stops. The reason for this is that the brain starts to lose oxygen immediately after the heart ceases to pump blood, leading to irreversible brain damage or death. It is therefore crucial that cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is initiated as soon as possible after cardiac arrest to increase the chances of survival and minimize potential brain damage.

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Answer:patience

Explanation:

Answer: assumption

Explanation: When someone voluntarily accepts a known risk, then legally an assumption of risk has occurred. Informed consent is important in these situations. By being informed of the risks associated with taking certain drugs or with undergoing certain procedures, a patient then has the opportunity, knowing the risk, of making a responsible choice. PF

The longest wavelength of light visible to the human eye can be calculated using the energy required to change the conformation of the molecule 11-cis-retinal. This energy corresponds to light with a wavelength of approximately 722 nm, within the range of visible electromagnetic radiation.

To determine the longest wavelength of light necessary to stimulate this change in 11-cis-retinal molecules, we use the Planck-Einstein relation, which states that the energy of a photon is the product of Planck's constant (h ≈ 6.626 × 10^-34 J·s) and the frequency of the light, or alternatively that energy is inversely proportional to the wavelength.

So, E = hc/λ. Where E is the energy in joules, h is the Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength. To convert the energy from kJ/mol to J/photon, we divide by Avogadro's number and multiply by 1000. This gives us E ≈ 2.74 × 10^-19 J/photon. We can then rearrange the equation to solve for λ, giving λ = hc/E. Plugging in values, we find that λ ≈ 722 nm.

Thus, the longest wavelength of light visible to the human eye, based on the energy needed to change the conformation of 11-cis-retinal, is approximately 722 nm.

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The correct answer is: C. Ordering a salad instead of a burger at lunch

From the options listed above, ordering a salad instead of a burger at lunch, is the best example of practicing delayed gratification rather than acting on an impulse. When you crave a burger (an unhealthier food choice), but order a salad instead (a less palatable, yet much healthier food choice), you are delaying gratification you would obtain from a burger, and showing restraint by not acting on your impulse to eat a burger. Restraint and impulse control indicate maturity, emotional stability and overall better life outcomes, compared to acting impulsively and opting for immediate gratification.

Answer:

Explanation:

C

Answer:

blood pressure

Explanation:

Primary care physicians care for individuals across all age groups, from children to older adults. They provide comprehensive health services including preventive care and management of chronic conditions. Specialized care is particularly important for older adults due to their frequent healthcare needs.

Primary care physicians provide healthcare services to a wide range of age groups. They care for everyone from pediatric patients (children) to older adults (seniors). This involves addressing various health needs, conducting general health checks, and providing preventive care and management for chronic conditions. Typically, a primary care team might include professionals such as family physicians, nurse practitioners, and pharmacists who work together to deliver comprehensive healthcare.

For example, according to a study by Sarkisian et al. (2001), there's a significant focus on expectations regarding aging and healthcare needs for older adults. Moreover, it is noted that older adults tend to visit healthcare providers more frequently, which underscores the importance of having specialized care for this group.

Therefore, primary care physicians cater to all age groups, ensuring that each patient's unique healthcare needs are met comprehensively.

Answer:

Nina has the flu and a high fever. Your immune system is displaying the second line of defense. This defense is part of the acquired immunity.

Explanation:

Acquired immunity is the body's second line of defense and corresponds to a defense system that the body receives after it has acquired contact with an infectious agent, such as the influenza virus. An individual who has been infected by an invading agent is usually vaccinated. The vaccine content corresponds to the substances of the disease-causing pathogen, ie antigens. If the organism is attacked again by the microorganism, the body is already immune.

Answer:

Explanation:

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