Starting in the 1960s, newborns that were identified as having pku were placed on a strict low-protein diet that reduced the effects of pku on mental impairment. what are other avenues of research that may lead to a cure beyond this restrictive diet?

Answers

Answer 1

Children with PKU must follow a regime which restricts foods with phenylalanine. The diet should be followed correctly and should begun as soon after birth as feasible. However,  experts advise that children with PKU stay on the diet in their entire lives for normal physical and mental health.

People with PKU also need to avoid the sweetener aspartame, which is found in many foods, beverages, medicines, and vitamins. Aspartame liberates phenylalanine when it is absorbed, it increases the level of phenylalanine in a person's blood.

The quantity of phenylalanine that is secure to consume varies for each person. Therefore, a  child with PKU requires to work with a healthcare specialist to acquire an individualized diet.

Answer 2

Final answer:

Research beyond the strict low-protein diet for PKU includes gene therapy, enzyme substitution therapy, and the development of advanced phenylalanine-lowering drugs. These avenues aim to provide better management or a cure for PKU, potentially offering individuals with PKU more dietary freedom and reducing long-term complications.

Explanation:

Starting in the 1960s, newborns identified as having Phenylketonuria (PKU) were placed on a strict low-protein diet to reduce the effects of PKU on mental impairment. Beyond this dietary approach, current avenues of research aiming for a cure or better management of PKU include:

Gene Therapy: Scientists are exploring gene therapy as a potential cure for PKU. This involves introducing a correct copy of the defective gene into the patient's cells to restore the enzyme's normal function.Enzyme Substitution Therapy: Research is underway to develop enzymes that can be taken as a medication to break down phenylalanine in people with PKU, reducing phenylalanine levels without the need for a strict diet.Advanced Phenylalanine-lowering Drugs: New medications are being developed that can directly lower phenylalanine levels in the blood, offering an alternative to the low-phenylalanine diet.

These research directions hold promise for improving the lives of individuals with PKU, potentially allowing them more dietary freedom and reducing the risk of long-term complications associated with high phenylalanine levels.


Related Questions

Alden is stopped at a traffic light when bianca's automobile crashes into him. he sues her for negligence. at trial, alden produces evidence that bianca had a blood alcohol level of 1.3, that she was texting at the time of the accident, and that she was not wearing her prescription glasses when she rear-ended him. this type of evidence produced by alden is called

Answers

The type of evidence that Alden shows in the trial is the inculpatory evidence as this type of evidence shows things that will prove and support that the evidences shown that the other party is guilty in the crime that has been committed in which Alden has given a proof of these evidences.

Is it true or false a factor that can change an experiment is called a variable

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True. The independent variable can be changed and the dependent variable will change in response
Yes, that is an independent variable. The dependant variable is what's being measured. :)

compare and contrast socialism, communism, and capitalism

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Communism is the far left approach - everything is regulated by the government, and everyone working the same job gets the same wage. There's little to no incentive for working hard in your job, but almost everything is shared equally.

Socialism is more of a middle approach - some of the market is capitalist, and some is communist. For example, public health care is mandatory for everyone in Canada. It's regulated by the government, but not much else business wise is.

Capitalism is essentially where most if not all of the market is privately owned and funded. The government doesn't do much business wise except set regulations, and the price is based off of competition and finding an equilibrium

For what other types of subjects might an appeal to an audiences fear be an effective persuasive technique.

Answers

Types of subjects might an appeal to an audience of fear be an effective persuasive technique is Edwards rhetorical devices pathos to appeal to his audience’s emotions through fearfulness and show them what will go on if they do not change over.

In one of Edwards's most well-known sermons, he employs rhetorical devices such as pathos to appeal to the congregation's fear, logos to appeal to the congregation's reason and logic, and ethos to win the congregation's trust throughout his sermon to help him convince the congregation to accept Christ as their Saviour.

Edwards uses pathos to arouse dread in his audience and illustrate what will happen if they do not convert. Then, he used logos to persuade his listeners to become born-again by appealing to their common sense and providing them with logical proof.

As a result, the significance of the subjects might an appeal to an audience fear be an effective persuasive technique are the aforementioned.

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Final answer:

An appeal to fear is effective across various subjects like health and environmental studies to motivate avoidance of negative outcomes. Ethical use requires the appeal to be valid, applicable, and accompanied by an available solution. In a school context, appeals can address the safety, social, and self-esteem needs of prospective students.

Explanation:

An appeal to fear can be an effective persuasive technique in various subjects, especially when the objective is to motivate an audience to avoid negative consequences. For instance, in health education, fear appeals might be used to encourage healthy behavior by highlighting the risks of smoking or substance abuse. In the context of environmental studies, it can drive the audience to act against pollution or climate change by underscoring the potential for catastrophic outcomes.

Regarding the ethics of fear appeals, it is crucial that the speaker ensures the fear appeal is valid, applies it to the audience effectively, and presents a workable solution that is available to them. Ethical use of fear appeals is dependent on the speaker's ability to not only invoke fear but also to empower the audience with the means to address the feared outcome. This helps avoid manipulation and the spread of panic or misinformation. When imagining a speech to prospective students, one could address their safety concerns by mentioning campus security measures, appeal to social needs by highlighting community activities and social spaces, and cater to self-esteem needs by showcasing opportunities for personal development and achievement.

Which is one criticism of the electoral college system is illustrated by the information in the table?

Answers

One of it is the individual can win the administration without winning the most well-known votes. 
The candidate who gets a larger part of discretionary votes among the states is chosen President and Vice President of the United States when the Electoral College vote is guaranteed by Congress in January. Each state picks balloters, totaling in number to that state's consolidated aggregate of legislators and delegates.

what is the differences and similarities to verbal and non-verbal communication?

Answers

Final answer:

Verbal communication uses words and language, while non-verbal communication, or body language, includes gestures and facial expressions. Both can be influenced by culture and often work together to provide a full message. Understanding both forms is essential for clear communication across different cultures and age groups.

Explanation:

Communication is a fundamental aspect of human interaction, and it is composed of both verbal communication and non-verbal communication. Verbal communication involves the use of words and language, which can vary based on factors such as culture, gender, age, and individual preferences. It's seen in various forms, such as spoken language or written text via emails or letters. Non-verbal communication, often referred to as body language, includes gestures, facial expressions, posture, and other non-linguistic signals. Both forms of communication can convey a wide range of messages and emotions, and they often complement each other to give a fuller understanding of the intended message.

Despite their differences, verbal and non-verbal communication share some similarities. Both are symbolic and can be influenced by cultural norms. For example, certain gestures like a smile or thumbs-up may have positive connotations in some cultures but could be perceived differently in others. Additionally, the intricate interplay between the two can be seen in conversations where body language helps provide context to spoken words, or even contradict them, indicating subtleties like sarcasm or disapproval.

Moreover, in-person interactions allow for an immediate combination of verbal and non-verbal cues, whereas written communication lacks the gestural and facial clues present in face-to-face encounters. When communicating across different cultures or with individuals from different age groups, it is crucial to understand the nuances in both verbal and non-verbal elements to prevent misunderstandings and ensure effective exchange of information.

Define the term morality. explain the various elements of the definition

Answers

Morality is the separation of goals, choices, and activities between those that are recognized as appropriate and those that are disgraceful. Morality can be a group of measures or standards got from a set of principles from a specific theory, religion or culture, or it can get from a standard that a man accepts ought to be general.

who makes most of the important governmental decisions in an autocracy
(the ruler)
(the court system)
(the people)
(the elected legislature)

Answers

An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person .
The correct answer would be 
A) The ruler.

In piaget’s theory, each time the back-and-forth movement between equilibrium and disequilibrium occurs, __________. children temporarily regress to a previous stage less effective schemes are produced children adapt more than they organize more effective schemes are produced

Answers

The back and forth movement between equilibrium and disequilibrium occurs in the piaget’s theory will likely cause schemas that are effective in the individual to be produced as this is being activated in this type of movement. So the answer is the last choice provided of more effective schemas are produced.

"Their place in history is interesting. On one hand, they came to the New World to escape religious persecution, only to persecute those who disagreed with them. They even executed people for being 'witches'. Yet, at the same time, they gave us the Mayflower Compact as a model of government and introduced public education to the colonies." The above quote is referring to which of the following?

Answers

Can you provide the following? I'll tell you that by the quote it seems like it's either the British Colonists or the Colonial Massachusettes People.

How do factions contribute to the failure of a pure democracy?

Answers

According to Madison a pure democracy is “ a society consisting of a small group  of citizens, who assemble and administer a government in person”. It could fail if they have a local government because problems will spread quickly and because there will be no strong national government

Further explanation

Democracy is a political system or decision-making system within an institution, organization or state, where all members or citizens have equal power rations. Modern democracies are characterized by two advantages that essentially distinguish them from previous forms of government, namely being able to mediate within the scope of their own society, and their sovereignty recognized by a legalistic framework of similar sovereign states. Democratic governance is usually compared to an oligarchic system of government (a system of government controlled by a handful of citizens), and a system of monarchic government (a system of government controlled by one single ruler).

Ancient democracy is generally associated with the efforts of the ancient Greeks and Romans, nations considered to be the founders of Western World civilization, by 18th century scholars who tried to exploit these early democratic experiments into an archetype new to post-political political organizations. The level of success of these 18th-century democracy-generating scholars in turning the democratic ideals of the ancient Greeks and Romans into the most widely applied political institutions in the world over the next 300 years was indeed difficult to deny, despite the moral reasons they often used to justifying the effort might still be debatable. Nonetheless, a critical transition point in history, catalyzed by the revival of democratic ideals and institutions, has essentially transformed subsequent centuries and has dominated the international landscape since the collapse of the remaining empires after the Second World War.

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Class: high school

Subject: Social Studies

Keywords :Democracy, organization, goverment

A(n) _______ is like a rockslide, but on a snow-covered mountain.

Answers

An Avalanche is a rock-slide on a snow covered mountain 

Answer is avalanche

An english quaker named _____ founded the york retreat, wherein patients were treated with a combination of rest, talk, prayer, and manual work.

Answers

William Tuke founded the York Retreat in 1792 along with the quaker group The Society of Friends in response to the death of a fellow Quaker in the York Lunatic Asylum. They wanted the mentally ill to be treated with compassion instead of indifference or cruelty.

Social science disciplines are clearly defined so that no two fields cover the same subjects.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Social science disciplines are clearly defined but in simple terms the answers yes or TRUE

Term used to describe behavors feelings or thoughts that are highly unusual and inappropriate in a given situation

Answers

The word is abnormal, I hope that helps.  
I think the correct answer is "Abnormal"

The agency that deal with discrimination in the workplace is the eeoc true or false

Answers

True. The EEOC deals with discrimination in the workplace

Among those who try a cigarette, what percentage will become daily habitual smokers?

Answers

According to a study performed by Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Unit in 2006, 62% of teens who try a cigarette become daily habitual smokers.

Socialization influences women to use conversation as a way to

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Men and women interact differently through conversations with friends and significant others. Men use conversation to establish their status with others, rarely to talk about feelings and more personal issues. Women use socialization to build intimate relationships with friends and lovers. They feel that when you discuss your troubles with a friend and they reciprocate you become closer.

The 'forgotten' or hidden step in understanding and defining crime is deciding what is and was is not to be considered illegal.

Answers

That statement is true
Despite its importance, what actions that could be considered as a crime actually really subjective depending on which society that you lived in.
For example, hitting your wife in united states will definitely result in prosecution while in some part of Asian Region, it actually considered as socially acceptable behavior

What are the 3 pieces of evidence for the big bang theory?

Answers

There are a few primary bits of confirmation that help the Big Bang theory. One is the way that the universe is extending, demonstrated with something many refer to as redshift. The second is something many refer to as inestimable microwave foundation radiation. The third is the plenitude of various components in the universe.

When layers of an argument are hidden in order to create a diversion, the disguise is referred to as ____________. personal taste objectivity spin propaganda?

Answers

The disguise used is the propaganda. This type of disguise is usually used in fooling the crowd or audience because it is a way of having to show or make them think a sort of information in which that had already manipulated them rather than thinking the real meaning behind it.

Final answer:

Spin refers to the biased portrayal and manipulation of information to favor certain viewpoints or interests, commonly used in political and media settings to influence public opinion or perception.

Explanation:

When layers of an argument are hidden in order to create a diversion, the disguise is referred to as spin. This term involves the biased portrayal of events or information to favor one set of interests or viewpoints over another. It is prominently utilized in political communication and media settings, where information is presented in a manner that seeks to influence public opinion or perception. A tactic of spin includes cherry-picking evidence, using favorable language, employing passive language to deflect responsibility, and managing expectations to present a situation more positively or negatively than it may actually be. Domains like advertising and politics frequently employ spin, using it as a strategic tool to shape and control public dialogue.

Political spin, deceptive communication, and media manipulation are close allies in the crafting of messages designed to obscure or misrepresent facts, with the intent of shaping public opinions or behaviors. Through techniques such as biased interpretations, selective evidence, and carefully chosen diction, spin manipulates the presentation of information to serve a specific agenda or political purpose.

Why were researchers scully and marolla concerned about interviewer bias?

Answers

Scully and Marolla were concerned that interviews bias because it can influence respondents in a way that can distort and change the outcome of the interview.

I need to know the answer of thisAlthough Jill felt that the material might be common knowledge, she still cited it because she wanted to avoid accusations of __________.

Answers

Plagiarism, she didn’t want to get in trouble because it could look like she took the info

According to freud why would certain desires and memories be hidden from conscious awareness

Answers

His theory is based on the "psychological unconscious." According to Freud, what is fundamental in the psychological order is the unconscious zone. The unconscious is dynamic and exerts a constant pressure on the conscious plane and, therefore, on the behavior of the person. This unconscious is constituted by instincts (everything congenitally given), but under the action of the outside world, the unconscious has undergone a transformation, which is consciousness, a force also capable of opposing the impulses of the unconscious.
Psychological Unconscious.

Using your knowledge of social studies and the documents given to you, explain how tighter british control led to arevolution in colonial america

Answers

Final answer:

Tighter British control through mercantilist policies, Navigation Acts, and increased taxation led to growing resentment in the American colonies, culminating in the Revolutionary War and the declaration of independence in 1776.

Explanation:

The British Empire's attempts to assert greater control over the American colonies through various laws and regulations played a pivotal role in cultivating the sentiment for revolution in colonial America. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, mercantilist policies and Navigation Acts were implemented to secure British economic interests and regulate colonial trade, but enforcement of these policies was often lax. However, post-1754, as Britain sought to recover from war debts from conflicts such as the French and Indian War, a series of acts were passed aimed at increasing revenue from the colonies.

The introduction of the Proclamation Line, together with acts such as the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act, which imposed taxes without local consent, as well as the requirement for colonial trials without juries in certain cases, stirred notions of autonomy and the rights of Englishmen within the colonies. This led to a significant shift in the relationship between Britain and the colonies, from one of salutary neglect to one of active parliamentary sovereignty over the colonies. Increased regulatory and tax measures, which many colonists saw as a direct violation of their rights, intensified tensions which culminated in the push for independence, resulting in the Revolutionary War.

Additionally, the Crown's decision to not allow settlers into territories won during the war, and the sudden strict enforcement of trade laws and taxes to pay for British troops, exacerbated the colonists' feeling of alienation. The British Empire's intention to exercise tighter control ended up uniting colonists of various backgrounds in opposition to perceived overreach and contributed to the eventual declaration of American independence in 1776.

a cultural object that can have different meanings in different cultures

true or false?

Answers

It is true. For example, a crucifix can have a sacred meaning in north america, and a threatening meaning in russia 

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Even a hand gesture might have significantly different meanings. A cross is seen as different things depending on the culture that faces it. Same goes to specific symbols. The swastika is a religious symbol that usually means something related to divinity and spirituality in many Indian cultures, but is currently associated as well to Nazism.

What title was given to jesus to indicate he was god's messenger?

Answers

Final answer:

The title given to Jesus as God's messenger varies with religious views. He is considered a Prophet in Islam, while he is the Messiah in Christianity. Both positions recognize him as a crucial figure in disseminating God's messages.

Explanation:

The title given to Jesus to indicate he was God's messenger is commonly referred to as Prophet in Islam and Messiah in Christianity. In the Christian belief, Jesus is recognized as the son of God and the long-awaited Messiah who came to save God's followers, as suggested in the sacred Christian text, the Bible. On the other hand, in Islam, Jesus is viewed as a significant prophet like Moses, Abraham, and David, but not as a divine figure or the son of God. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, reveals this message which underscores the affirmation of monotheism.

In the Islamic tradition, Muhammad is the final prophet who delivered the words of God (Allah) to the people. This is recognized in the shahada, the first and most important of the 'Five Pillars of Islam,' which declares, 'There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of God.'

While these perspectives diverge, the central monotheistic principle across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam is the worship of one God. These faith traditions share significant prophetic figures, with a prominent example being Abraham, recognized in all three as a key worshiper of the one God.

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What sport was invented as a way to keep athletes in shape during the winter months?

Answers

The answer is softball.

Softball was invented as a way to keep athletes in shape during the winter months.

Softball is a variant of baseball played with a larger ball. There are three types of softball. In the most common type, slow-pitch softball,  fastpitch softball, and modified softball. The first known softball game was played in Chicago, Illinois at the Farragut Boat Club on Thanksgiving Day, 1887.

Despite the name, the ball used in softball is not soft.

How can you be considered a natural citizen if you were not born in the united states?

Answers

rugbfvbrvibivbibvrwhbv

How are the American values of liberty and egalitarianism represented in the Declaration of Independence?

Answers

as natural rights is the values.

Those values are represented as natural rights in the Declaration of Independence. Liberty is a value that cherishes about Individual Freedom and believes that laws should give order instead of repression. With respect to egalitarianism, it means that there is nothing that says that someone is better, superior, than other one. Natural rights are the ones that can be never taken away, the ones that exists commonly in every human being and they are from nature rather than society’s rules. In the Declaration of Independence the written natural rights are “Life,Liberty,and the pursuit of Happinness."

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