Steve owns a Sub-Chapter S Corporation and is one of the major shareholders in the corporation. The company has had a good year and has realized capital gains which will be distributed to all shareholders. How will these distributions be reported by the shareholders when they file their tax returns?

The first statement is Deductive and the second statement is Invalid.

Explanation:

There are two types of arguments used in the given statements. One is Deductive Argument and the Other is Invalid Argument.

Deductive argument is the argument which is clearly a true argument with proofs. The argument is said to be deductively valid.

On the other hand, an invalid argument is simply an argument which is not correct and which do not follow the conclusion drawn from the premises provided.

So If corporations continue to pollute, then the environment will be damaged beyond repair. This is a deductive argument.

The environment will be damaged beyond repair. Therefore corporations will continue to pollute. This is an invalid argument.

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Answer:

The answer is a. sleep apnea.

Explanation:

Sleep apnea occurs when a person briefly stops and starts breathing during sleep. Some symptoms of sleep apnea are loud snoring and a constant feel of tiredness during the day.

Sleep apnea may be produced by the relaxation of throat muscles, failure to send signals to the brain, or a combination of both.

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct option that fills the blank is:

D. Injure.

- Aggressive drivers injure two to four times more people than alcohol-impaired drivers.

Explanation:

The aggressive drivers regularly are willing to overcome, speak with bad words or attack other drivers and bystanders, due to traffic conditions or their own personality that makes them irritable in most cases, this behavior can trigger various problems during a trip due to that the defensive driving style is lost, actions are taken without caution and, of course, people are hurt.

Option C was not taken into account because that word would allow inferring that most crashes or accidents end in deaths.

Aggressive drivers kill more people than alcohol-impaired drivers.

Aggressive drivers kill two to four times more people than alcohol-impaired drivers.

This statement highlights the dangers of aggressive driving and its impact on road safety. Aggressive drivers engage in risky behaviors like speeding, tailgating, and running red lights, which can lead to fatal accidents. On the other hand, alcohol-impaired drivers may be impaired in judgment and reaction time, but aggressive driving poses a greater threat due to the frequency of aggressive behaviors.

It is important to raise awareness about the consequences of aggressive driving and promote safe and responsible driving habits to reduce fatalities on the road.

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Answer:

A total of $50 billion will be subtracted from the economy after the multiplier effect

Explanation:

Given:

MPC = 0.5

Taxes = $80 billion

First, we calculate the Multiplier

Multiplier = 1 ÷ (1 - MPC)

Multiplier = 1 ÷ (1 - 0.5)

Multiplier = 1 ÷ 0.5

Multiplier = 2

Since the initial tax is $80 billion and the multiplier is 2; this implies that

2 * $80billion

= $160 billion

Multiplier Effect = $160 billion - $80 billion

Multiplier Effect = $80 billion

Answer:

Reminiscing a good idea, and she should start with memories she has with her grandfather in common.

Explanation:

Answer:

With the growth of the internet, the easiest way to participate in politics is making financial contributions.

Explanation:

People´s commitment to activelty participate in politics is less and less seen. Statistics say the least common way of political participation is attending to a protest. So this is one argument to think people do not participate in person, but they can make financial contributios from the confort of their home.

Answer: Operations management.

Explanation: Operations management is a process of designing a system that aids in the production of better goods and services.

Answer:

Crimes

Explanation:

Everything Dave has been doing is a crime; drugs, illegally gambling, public drunkenness, and spending nights with a prostitute are all illegal. Therefore, what Dave has been doing is a crime.

A small business president named Dave had a crazy weekend. He engages in excessive drinking, unlawful gambling, and drug use. Some claim he has committed a number of crimes.

A crime is a simply illegal conduct that is sanctioned by the state or another legal entity.

Although statutory definitions have been established for certain purposes, the term "crime" does not, in contemporary criminal law, have a straightforward and widely accepted definition.

The most common perspective is that crime is a category that the law has created; in other terms, something is a crime if the applicable and relevant law declares it to be one.

One suggestion is that a crime or offense (or criminal matter) is an act that harms a community, society, or the state in addition to some specific individual ("a public wrong"). Such actions are illegal and subject to legal penalties.

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Answer:

d. conventional

Explanation:

Kohlberg did some studies on morality and proposed a theory on moral development.

Kohlberg defined three different levels of morality (and each level consists in 2 stages). These levels are:

In the preconventional level, the person's morality is externally controlled and therefore acts based on what the punishment or reward will be (1st stage) or based on how good will it be for him/her to act in some way (2nd stage)

The conventional level stages also have to to with external controls but now the person thinks in function of ensure positive relationships and societal order. The third stage here depends on the approval of others. The fourth stage has to do with accepting rules because they preserve the society order  and functioning.

The postconventional level stages are defined in more abstract principles or values. The 5th stage sees the world as a place with different values that must be respected. Finally the 6th stage is based in universal ethical abstract principles.

In this example, Candice is presented with a moral dilemma, she said the person should take a course of action that will ensure that the community will not disapprove of the person's action. We can see that her response has to do with external controls, specifically with the approval of the community as a whole. We know that in the conventional level, the 3rd stage has to do with the approval of others. Therefore, Candice's response reflects Lawrence Kohlberg's conventional level of moral development.

Answer:

Answer is E. Relax and drink a glass of milk before bedtime.

Explanation:

Insomnia is simply the inability to sleep. This is a serious condition which can negatively affect the health status of the person involved.

There are some things that have been linked to be the causes of insomnia. These are stress and when an individual is concerned about certain things like school, work, finances and health. Thinking about these things keep the mind active and eventually making it difficult to sleep.

There are things that can be done to prevent insomnia.

1. Creating a comfortable sleeping environment.

2. Avoid eating or drinking just when going to bed.

3. Avoid the use of stimulants like caffeine and nicotine.

There are three types of insomnia.

1. Transient insomnia.... This last for a few days or weeks.

2. Acute insomnia..... Last for several weeks.

3. Chronic insomnia.... Last for months or years.

For occasional insomnia, the recommended action is to relax and have a glass of milk before bed, while maintaining a conducive sleep environment and habits. Vigorous exercise and heavy meals should be avoided before bedtime, and the room should be kept dark, cool, and quiet.

The best advice for a person concerned about occasional insomnia is to relax and drink a glass of milk before bedtime (Option E). Engaging in behavior that promotes a healthy sleep environment is critical. For instance, avoiding large meals, caffeine, and alcohol before sleep can help, as well as keeping the bedroom dark, cool, and comfortable. Regular exercise is beneficial but should be done at least three hours before bedtime.

Additionally, it's important to:

Answer:

The statement it’s followers abandoned rational discourse in order to convert through emotional appeals is not true of the Jesuit order.

Option: (B)

Explanation:

Answer: a

Explanation:

Answer:

Red lining

Explanation:

Red lining - it is term used in united state for refusal of service to the specific community or neighborhoods on the basis of racial discrimination by any false mean.

The one main source of redlining is the bank institution that refuse or raise the mortgages to the neighborhoods of certain composition.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

You don't have to set up a smart list in order to segment users by country.

Answer:

A. Disposable Income

Explanation:

In the "social accounts" approach the GDP is listed at the top and then accounts are added or removed until disposal income is calculated at the end.

Answer:

Larry can take following actions to keep his "What to Watch" and "My Subscription" section active:

Explanation:

Larry may keep his "What to Watch" and "My Subscription"  sections active by doing th following:

Videos can be liked or commented on.

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Answer: Decay best explains the information he forgets.

Explanation: Amnesia in pathology has to do with a condition associated with memory loss or forgetfulness. Skip has none of these. He simply forgets some information due to the passage of time.

In memory psychology, decay is the loss of short term memory over time.

Answer:

A. Decay would best explain the information he forgets.

Explanation:

Decay Theory suggests that short-term memory tends to be more affected than long-term memory, which are impervious to forgetfulness.

The information he is studying right before falling asleep can remain in the short-term memory thus being easily forgotten. An amnesia does not occur because he fell asleep and there is no interference.

Extension is a straightening movement in which the relative angle between two adjacent segments increases.

Explanation:

In common, motion is divided according to the anatomical plane it occurs in. Anatomical terms of movement are used to define the effects of muscles on the skeleton.  

Extension refers to a movement that increases the angle between two body parts. Extension at the elbow is increasing the angle between the ulna and the humerus. Extension of the knee straightens the lower limb. For example, when standing up, the knees are extended.

Answer:

Option B: Meritocracy.

Explanation:

Meritocracy refers to a system under which government or a person holds the power on the basis of their merits like education, performance, intelligence and credentials. However, the concept of meritocracy have evolved with time, for example, it now refers to an organization where currently the top most people and ideas exist. In workplace culture, meritocracy allows everyone the the right to express their opinion and where these opinions are listened and the decision is made over that deemed the best, however, it is important to note that it is not similar to democracy because in meritocracy there is no decision on the basis of consensus and not everyone has the right to vote, so, here while everyone has the voice but only some are listened more than the others.

Hope this will help.

Elisa's progression and reward in her job can be attributed to the principles of a meritocracy, where individuals are advanced and rewarded based on their abilities and achievements.

Elisa's promotion can be classified under the principles of meritocracy. A meritocracy is a system where advancement in society is based on an individual's abilities and merits rather than based on family, wealth or social class. In this type of system, people are rewarded and are given positions of influence based on their performance and contributions. Elisa, as described, worked long hours, produced excellent results, and was a responsible leader; consequently, she was recognized and promoted for these qualities and accomplishments. This bears the characteristics of a meritocratic system, where people are graded, promoted, and rewarded based on their skills, abilities, and outcomes.

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Answer:

the equal protection of the laws

Explanation:

The 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution emphasizes on three major areas: it forbids any state from making or enacting laws that might go against the privileges of United States citizens; It forbid deprivation of any life, property or the liberty of citizens without following the due process of law; and finally it forbids denying any citizen within the jurisdiction of the state, equal law protections.

The 14th Amendment, particularly the Equal Protection Clause, prevents states from discriminating against individuals or treating them unfairly. It plays a central role in upholding the principle of equality in the United States.

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified on July 9, 1868, declared that no state can 'deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws'. This implies that states can't discriminate against individuals or treat them unfairly. This clause, known as the Equal Protection Clause, has been pivotal in many notable Supreme Court cases, enforcing the idea of equality among all citizens, regardless of race, religion, or gender.

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Tracy fit into the category of one who struggles and compromises herself for the welfare of her family known as CAPTIVES.

Explanation:

Now a days, almost everyone prefer to go for jobs. No matter whether it is a male or female. Companies also recruit women if they are equally talented and capable when compared with men working in their company. But some women actually prefer to stay at home and look after their children and other household work.

But due to financial needs and support they are pushed to go for a work so that they could earn money and support their family. Tracy is also one such mother who has lost her husband due to some issues and goes for a work just to meet their daily needs.  

Answer:

2121/5000

The Supreme Court of the United States. 6 6

Marshall was, until then, the

the outgoing administration secretary of state, headed by

John Adams From Jefferson's election to his assumption as

President, on March 4, transcendent events would occur. In that brief

interregno, the outgoing president - apart from the designation of Marshall in

the Court - ordered three measures that would cause a strong confrontation

With the incoming president. On the one hand, he proposed the modification of the

Judicial Law, and reduced the number of Supreme Court judges from six to

five. The reason publicly offered was the sixth judge of the high court, Cushing, was ill and could not perform his function. But it was

Obviously, this reduction took Jefferson away from once

assumed his position, designate a replacement. In the project also

they created sixteen positions of circuit judges. This proposal was approved.

by Congress on February 13.7

On the other hand, a few days later, Adams

sent a new bill referred to the District Charter

from Columbia (today Washington D. C.). In this project it was proposed,

among other things, the creation of peace courts for the district, units

who would be in charge of judges who would serve 5 years in the position.

Congress passed the law on February 27 and authorized the president to

appoint magistrates to occupy those courts. March 2 is

say, one day before Jefferson swore as president, Adams proposed 42 people to fill those positions and, the next day, the Senate lent

their agreement Quickly, Adams signed all the designations and

a feverish race against the clock began, in order to notify how many judges

it could. He became all night running with those errands

but, a cause of the number of appointments, those corresponding to

Marbury and his three litisconsorts will remain without being formally communicated to their recipients. The official notifier was James Marshall, Herma Clinton, Robert Lowry, "Marbury vs. Madison" and judicial review, University Press

Answer:

Option C, Office in which power is conditional, depending on whether the political support that gives force to presidential leadership exists or can be developed, is the right answer.

Explanation:

A presidency is an authority or the executive, the common organisational and administrative body that exists around an appointment of the president of a nation. The presidency includes a large number of people including heads of staff, advisers and other officials. This term presidency is sometimes used to refer to the supervisory authority of some religious bodies, the manager of a non-governmental appointment of president in an organisation, company, charity, college or the institutional composition around them.

Answer:

Negative reinforcement with positive punishment are both methods intending to control the human reactions acknowledging pre-determined parameters in decision making. Once the reaction to the promt fullfiles the correct designed-by-the-method standard decision taken, then the lesson has been learned , this gets an influenced behavior.

Explanation:,

These methods to influence behavior are used either looking to amend or diminish "bad" or fostering  and soliciting "good" behavior.

Undesirable or "bad" behaviour is a behaviour which generates a "bad" social surrounding, either at home, school, leisure area, workplace, etc., where the subdued to this behavior people  feel uncomfortable, attacked, and in the worst scenarios threatened or abused  leaving a harmful physical or mental impact on them.

Before any stimulus is presented the human reaction is called operant behavior and it learns through experience. The influenced, corrected or modified behavior is necessarily associated with a known stimulus and the concept of reinforcement which is a reward which, depending on the chosen method, is awarded or removed. In both methods the responses can be repeated on demand.

A positive reinforcement or positive punishment helps removing or decreasing a “bad” behavior by adding favourable stimulus getting enjoyable outcomes.

A negative reinforcement helps encouraging or increasing a “good” behavior by eliminating an unfavourable stimulus but the stimuli can have unpleasant or even painful outcomes. When using a negative reinforcement method, keep in mind the difference between reinforcement and punishment as reinforcement´s result, even if it is negative, always promps a good behavior but punishment lleads to encourage "bad" behavior. There is positive punishment though, you add an undesirable stimulus to decrease a "bad" behavior.

Answer: d. Developing an independent view of the self and defining themselves in terms of personal attributes

Explanation:

Self concept is the realization that we are individuals, different from others. It starts as early as 18 months in children. By the age of four, children can describe themselves using personal attributes, and emotional characteristics by age 6.

Self concept can be molded by cultural influences.  For example in Collectivistic cultures, where there is an emphasis on interdependent relationships and belonging to communities and families, a study found that individuals are more likely to describe themselves as playing a social role such as "I am Jane’s father".

An Individualistic culture on the other hand enforces an independent self concept and creates a view of the self based on personal attributes.

According to the, Kinetic Molecular theory, temperature is directly proportional to average Kinetic energy of gas particle

Explanation:  

At the level of molecule  kinetic energy model helps to understand the gaseous physical properties. The kinetic energy model is based on several concepts.

In the constant random  motion gases are made of molecules or atoms.

The particles of gases are are constantly colliding with each other.

The particles of gas are small and the complete volume taken by gaseous molecules are negligible in comparison to complete volume of container.

Between the gas particle their is no repulsion or attraction.

Gas particles average kinetic energy is proportional to the fixed  temperature of the gas, and all gas at the equivalent temperature have the equivalent average kinetic energy.

Answer:

D. To both A and C are correct  

Any vehicle that is coming off the highway and any vehicle entering the controlled access highway.

Explanation:

A highway that is designed for high-speed vehicular traffic is known as controlled-access highway. All the traffic ingress and egress are regulated on such highways. Controlled access highways are also called as freeway, motorway and expressway in various countries. Such highways provide unhindered flow of traffic as there is no property access, intersection or traffic signals or at-grade crossing. Most of the crossing are carried by underpasses and overpasses.Such highways developed during the first half of 20th century.

Answer:

change the lane to the right when it is safe to move to the right.

Explanation:

When you are driving slowly in the fast lane of a freeway and there is traffic behind you in your lane and if a driver behind you wishes to drive faster than you should change the lane to the right when it is safe to move to the right.When you will change the lane than the person will be able to move faster than you and it will help to reduce the traffic which was behind you.

Answer:

d. civil inattention

Explanation:

According to sociology, the term civil inattention is the process where people who don't know each other but that are in close proximity (like in the subway or in a crowded bus) demonstrate that they aware of each other without imposing themselves to the other people. In other words, it's a way of respecting the other person's need for private space when the environment makes difficult to do so.

In this example, ignoring someone out of  politeness, who is only inches away from you on a crowded bus would be an example of civil inattention, since you are inches away but you ignore the person as a politeness sign and a recognition and respect of their personal private space.

Final answer:

Georg Simmel described ignoring someone on a crowded bus out of politeness as 'civil inattention', a social norm that allows people to maintain personal space and privacy amidst public environments.

Explanation:

According to Georg Simmel, ignoring someone, out of politeness, who is only inches away from you on a crowded bus is an example of civil inattention. Civil inattention is a social norm where an individual avoids making eye contact or engaging with others in situations where social norms are deviated, such as being nearby on crowded public transport or witnessing an embarrassing incident.

This behavior can be seen as an unspoken agreement among strangers to respect each other's privacy and personal space in situations where avoiding interaction is considered more polite and less invasive. The concept illustrates how residents of a metropolitan area navigate the anonymity and sensory overload of the urban environment. Simmel emphasized the unique interiority and detachment that city dwellers develop in response to their surroundings, which includes adopting civil inattention as a coping mechanism.