Sulfur has fewer valence electrons than chlorine. True or False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Valence electron:

No. of electrons present in the outermost shell of any atom is called valence electrons. Valence electrons determines the chemical properties of element.

Atomic no. of S = 16

Electronic configuration of S = [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4[/tex]

Energy shell (n = 3) is the outermost shell

Valence electrons = 6

Atomic no. of Cl = 17

Electronic configuration of S = [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5[/tex]

Energy shell (n = 3) is the outermost shell

Valence electrons = 7

So, sulfur has 6 valence electrons and Cl has 7 valence electrons.

The statement 'Sulfur has fewer valence electrons than chlorine.' is true.


Related Questions

What is the relationship between mass and the end stages of stars

Answers

The mass of stars affect how they end. 

Stars with greater mass sometimes end with supernovas, a giant explosion, which can result in black holes or neutron stars, or sometimes nothing.

A medium sized star can result in a planetary nebula, which then results in a white dwarf.

Haha hope this sorta helped :)


Liquid alcohol will change to vapor when its temperature reaches the

Answers

When it reaches the boiling point. When a substance reaches their boiling point, they change from liquid state to vapor state. Alcohol has a boiling point of around 78°C, so when you heat liquid alcohol to that temperature, it'll change to vapor.

Transport of glucose enters a liver cell through a protein Chanel

Answers

That is an example of facilitated diffusion (an example of passive transport)

Hope this helps!

Which description is not a property of an acid? A turns litmus paper red B bitter taste C corrosive D dissolve metals

Answers

answer a is the answer acid has all of the other qualities. I know this bc I just took a test with this question and got a 100 %

Answer:

Bitter Taste

Explanation:

Acids have a sour taste and Bases have a Bitter taste. Acids turn litmus paper red because their pH level is less than 7. They are corrosive and can break down materials. They can also dissolve metals. Hope this helped ú⩊ù

Salt is a compound made from sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Salt : A has properties very similar to sodium. B has properties very similar to chlorine. C has very different properties from sodium and chlorine.

Answers

Mostly a partially b

Answer:

it is c bc i know i was in 7th grade once lol

Explanation:

Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are made up of eukaryotic cells, which are cells that

Answers

Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. They have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. These cells are larger in size and have additional features compared to prokaryotic cells.

Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

These cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles.

They are larger in size compared to prokaryotic cells and can be unicellular or multicellular.

Eukaryotic cells are capable of both asexual and sexual reproduction.

They are characterized by features such as a semipermeable and flexible cell membrane, well defined nucleus, and the presence of membrane-bound organelles.

Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are made up of eukaryotic cells, which are cells that contain a nucleus and organelles, enclosed by a plasma membrane.

Eukaryotic cells are cells that contain a nucleus and organelles, and are enclosed by a plasma membrane.

Organisms that have eukaryotic cells include protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals.

Eukaryotic cells are more complex compared to prokaryotic cells, which lack a membrane-bound nucleus.

In eukaryotic cells, the genetic material is housed within a nucleus, and they contain various organelles such as mitochondria, which are essential for various cellular functions.

These cells are characteristic of members of the four kingdoms of Eukarya: animals, plants, fungi, and protists.

A centrifuge was used to separate a sample into its components. What conclusion about the sample can be formed based on the technique used? It was a pure substance. It was a compound. It was a heterogeneous mixture. It was a homogeneous mixture

Answers

Its Homogenous Centrifuges are used to speed up the process of separating Homogeneous mixtures.

Answer is: It was a homogeneous mixture.

For example, a centrifuge is used to separate components from blood.

This technique is also used for heterogeneous mixtures.

Centrifugation is a technique using centrifugal force to separate particles from a mixture according to their size, shape and density.

The principle is that the denser particles are forced to the bottom and the lighter particles stay at the top.

How high in meters must a column of glycerol be to exert a pressure equal to that of a 760-mm column of mercury? The density of glycerol is 1.26g/mL, whereas that of mercury is 13.6g/mL.

Answers

If you know PV=nRT formula it should be clear that the pressure inversely proportional to the volume. Density is directly proportional to volume, so it also inversely proportional to the pressure (assuming the same mass of substance used).
The calculation for this question would be: 760mm*13.6 / 1.26= 8203.17 mm * 1000 meter/mm= 8.2 meter
The gage pressure at the bottom f a column of liquid is 
p = ρgh
where
ρ = density
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = height of the column of liquid

Note that
1 g/mL = 1000 kg/m³

With mercury,
h = 760 mm = 0.76 m
ρ = 13.6 g/mL = 13600 kg/m³
The pressure is
p = (13600 kg/m³)*(9.8 m/s²)*(0.76 m) = 1.0129 x 10⁵ Pa

With glycerol,
ρ = 1.26 g/mL = 1260 kg/m³
In order for the pressure to be the same, the height required, h, is
(1260 kg/m³)*(9.8 m/s²)*(h m) = 1.0129 x 10⁵ Pa
12348 h =  1.0129 x 10⁵
h = 8.2032 m 

Answer: 8.203 m

what happens when an electron falls to a lower energy level?

Answers

The electron releases energy.
Final answer:

When an electron falls to a lower energy level, a photon is emitted representing the energy difference between the higher and the lower state. This process is a fundamental aspect in atomic physics and basis of many light effects.

Explanation:

When an electron falls to a lower energy level, energy is released. This energy transition is represented as an emitted photon, a packet of electromagnetic energy. Based on Bohr's model, a hydrogen atom is most stable in its ground state, when an electron is in its lowest energy orbit. An atom can absorb energy, causing an electron to shift to a higher energy level, or an excited state. However, an atom usually exists in the excited state for a brief period before the electron naturally transitions back to a lower energy level, or ground state. During this decline, a photon of specific wavelength is emitted, accounting for the energy difference between initial and final energy levels.

Learn more about Electron energy transition here:

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How does the process of waste removal in a unicellular organism compare to the waste removal in a multicellular organism

Answers

The digestive system of multicellular is made up of several organs that work together to break down food so that it may be used in the body. Unicellular organisms have organelles, similar to organs, which help to digest food that will be used by the cell

Which of the following is necessary for plants to exhibit phototropism?
A. Gravity
B. Touch
C. Auxin
D. Dormancy

Answers

c. Auxin

The shoot tip, where auxins are found, is the reason the plant moves either away or toward sunlight.

Answer: C. Auxin

Explanation:

Phototropism can be define as the growth of the plant in response to the stimulus of light. The plant parts grow in direction of the sunlight this phenomena is called as positive phototropism. For example, stem. The plant parts when grow against the direction of sunlight this phenomena is called as negative phototropism.  For example, root.

The auxin is a plant hormone which is responsible for phototropism. It moves to the darker side of the plant and helps the growth of the plant on that side as compared to the lighter side of the plant. This results in curving of the plant stem tip towards the light hence, results in positive phototropism.

How many grams of O are in 585 g of Li2O

Answers

Final answer:

The amount of oxygen in 585 g of Li2O is calculated using the molar mass of Li2O and the proportion of oxygen's molar mass to Li2O's molar mass, then multiplied by the total mass of Li2O.

Explanation:

To determine how many grams of oxygen are in 585 grams of Li2O, we use the molar mass of Li2O and the molar mass of oxygen. The molar mass of Li2O (lithium oxide) is the sum of the mass of two lithium atoms and one oxygen atom. One mole of Li2O weighs approximately 29.88 g/mol (2 x 6.94 + 16.00), and one mole of oxygen weighs 16.00 g/mol.

To find the mass of oxygen in Li2O:

First, find the moles of Li2O in 585 g: Moles of Li2O = 585 g / 29.88 g/molNext, find the grams of oxygen in that amount of Li2O moles using the molar mass of oxygen: 16.00 g/mol.Multiply the moles of Li2O by the molar mass of oxygen.

Therefore, to calculate the exact grams of oxygen in 585 g of Li2O, you use the proportion of oxygen's molar mass to Li2O's molar mass, which is 16.00/29.88. Multiply this by the given mass of Li2O to find the mass of just the oxygen part:

Learn more about molar mass calculation here:

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To determine the grams of oxygen in 585 g of Li₂O, first calculate the molar mass of Li₂O, find the number of moles in 585 g, and then convert the moles of oxygen to grams. The final result is 335.84 grams of oxygen.

To find the number of grams of oxygen in 585 g of Li₂O, we need to follow these steps:

Determine the molar mass of Li₂O by summing the atomic masses of its elements: Lithium (Li) has an atomic mass of 6.94 g/mol and Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of 16.00 g/mol. Thus, the molar mass of Li₂O is: (2 * 6.94 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol = 27.88 g/mol.Calculate the number of moles of Li₂O in 585 g: Number of moles = Mass / Molar Mass = 585 g / 27.88 g/mol = 20.99 moles of Li₂O.Since there is 1 mole of oxygen in each mole of Li₂O, there are 20.99 moles of O in 20.99 moles of Li₂O.Convert moles of O to grams by multiplying the number of moles by the atomic mass of O: Mass of O = Number of moles * Atomic Mass = 20.99 moles * 16.00 g/mol = 335.84 g.

Therefore, there are 335.84 grams of oxygen in 585 grams of Li₂O.

Is the following chemical equation balanced? 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2

Answers

yes because you have 2 H 2Na 2O on both sides


Answer : Yes, the given chemical reaction is balanced equation.

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

The given chemical reaction is,

[tex]2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow 2NaOH+H_2[/tex]

In this reaction, there are 2 atoms of sodium, 4 atoms of hydrogen and 2 atoms of oxygen are present on both side of the reaction. So,

This chemical reaction is a balanced reaction because in this reaction, the number of atoms of sodium, hydrogen and oxygen are balanced on the side of the reaction.

Hence, yes the given chemical reaction is balanced equation.

Make a connection between bacteria and extreme environment

Answers

One example of bacteria that live in an extreme environment are the thermophilic species that live in the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park. Thermophilic means heat-loving and the waters in which these bacteria live can rise above 70 degrees Celcius after being heated by lava below the surface. Most life would die at that temperature however some bacteria have evolved to survive the extreme heat.

Sodium has more valence electrons than magnesium. True or False

Answers

true. I hope this helps!

false magnesium is in group 2 and has 2 outer electrons where as sodium is in group 1 and therefore only has 1 valence electron.

What is the 3rd noble gas

Answers

The six noble gases that occur naturally are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and the radioactive radon (Rn).

WHAT ARE NEWTON'S 3 LAW'S

Answers


1. An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force. An object in motion continues in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Also know as “the law of inertia"

2. Acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass. The greater the mass (of the object being accelerated) the greater the amount of force needed (to accelerate the object).

3. For every action there is an equal and opposite re-action.

Final answer:

Newton's three laws of motion are fundamental principles in classical mechanics, explaining how objects behave under various forces. The first law, or law of inertia, says objects maintain their state of motion unless acted upon by an external force. The second law relates force, mass, and acceleration, while the third law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

Explanation:

Isaac Newton's three fundamental laws of motion form the basis for classical mechanics, describing the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it. The laws are integral to our understanding of interactions and forces in physics.

Newton's first law, also known as the law of inertia, asserts that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. Newton's second law advances this concept by stating that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting upon it and inversely proportional to its mass. Lastly, Newton's third law establishes that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction, meaning that forces between two interacting objects are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

Why is it important to dispose of wastes from nuclear power plants carefully? A) The wastes cause the greenhouse effect. B) The wastes are radioactive and could cause cancer. C) The wastes do not decompose and take up a lot of space. D) The wastes flow into ponds and lakes and cause algal bloom.

Answers

I would say its B. very sorry if I am wrong.
its B hope this help and can i get brainlist??????????????

Franklin ordered 6 boxes of popsicles for a pool party. each box had 20 popsicles. there will be 50 guests at the party. which can we use to find the number of popsicles (p) each person can have if they are divided equally between the guests

Answers

p=120/50
hope this helps

Answer:

ok so the answer is 6×12÷24= THE Answer if u were look for this

Explanation:

SO IN KHAN I DID IT AND I GOT IT RIGHT

THX PERSON

The BEST example of diffraction is the image of


Question 8 options:


a ring around the Sun caused by particles in the air.



a pencil that appears broken in a glass of water.



a fingerprint that appears to be enlarged under a magnifying glass.



your image in a mirror

Answers

Answer: The answer is the ring around the sun created by particles.

Explanation:

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

i think it is it sound better sense to me

The amount of energy in the bonds of the reactants plus any energy absorbed equals the amount of energy in the bonds of the products plus any energy _____.

Answers

The answer to this question is Released
This is the law of energy conservation that being done in order to reduce the total consumption of energy by using less energy.
In most cases, the conservation requires either by using the intial energy more efficiently or by reducing the total result of the energy formed.
The amount of ................................. in the bonds of the products plus any energy GIVEN OFF WHEN THE PRODUCTS ARE FORMED.
During chemical reaction, energy are needed to break the chemical bonds which hold the molecules of the reactants together and energy is always given off when product are formed. At the end of the reaction, the quantities of these energies must be equal to show that energy is conserved.

How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction C2H4 + O2 > 2H2O + 2CO2

Answers

Coefficients are used here to balance the number of elements in the products and reactants. Coefficients are numbers that are placed in front of a chemical formulas in an equation. Hope it's useful.

science question down below

Answers

Cells are able to provide support

what is the density of object with volume of 20 ml and a mass of 5 grams?

Answers

Since the formula for density is represented by the formula D=M/V where M is the mass and V is the volume, you would divide the mass of the object by its volume. This would be shown as this: 5/20
This simplifies to 0.25 g/ml

The sales tax rate is 8%. If Jim bought a new Buick and paid a sales tax of $1,920, what was the cost of the Buick before the tax?  

Answers

I think it was 22,080.

Answer:

$24000

Explanation:

We are given that

Sales tax=8%

Sales tax amount=$1920

We have to find the cost of the Buick before the tax.

Let x be the cost of Buick before the tax.

According to question

8% of x=1920

[tex]\frac{8}{100}\times x=1920[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{1920}\times \frac{100}{8}[/tex]

[tex]x=24000[/tex]

Hence, the cost of the Buick before the tax=$24000

Which of the following techniques can be used to separate a homogeneous mixture into its component parts?

Sort by color

Sort by size

Separation by density

Use magnetism

Answers

The right is Separation by density .

Take the blood which is a good example of a heterogeneous mixture.

Blood is a vital liquid in our body, which transports oxygen from the air to our lungs so we can breathe. It is also used to eject wastes, such as carbon dioxide, to bring cells and molecules of the immune system to the tissues, and to spread hormones throughout the body. It corresponds to plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and hemoglobins combined.

In medical tests centrifugal force is used to separate the different components of the blood.

In general, the centrifugation will allow to separate and analyze the different components of the blood, to know if the rate of white blood cells in the blood of a patient, for example, is normal, and therefore to know if his system Immune is integrity.

Under the action of centrifugal force, the solid components in the blood are drawn to the bottom of the tube in which the blood is contained. The centrifugal force then acts as an accelerated settling. It separates plasma from red blood cells and white blood cells.

Answer:

The answer is seperation by density! Hope this helped

Explanation:

why can an automobile use gasoline for power????


1.potential energy is stored in the gasoline
2.kinetic energy is stored in the gasoline
3.static energy is stored in the gasoline
4.nuclear energy is stored in the gasoline

Answers

1. Is the answer your looking for. Can u answer my question throne under yours on the question board please, thank you!

Why is the air warmer than the water in a pool on a hot sunny morning? due to surface tension because of water’s specific heat because of capillary action due to water’s solvent properties

Answers

The pools stay cool because of the Certain amount of water that is in the pool.For Example:If were to go to a Water Park,the water is cool there because it's alot of water.I would take forever for a huge Water Park's water to get hot.

Hope this Help. :)

The air is warmer than the pool water because water has a high specific heat, requiring more energy to increase its temperature than air does. Option B is correct.

Specific heat is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance. Water has a high specific heat, which means it takes more energy to increase its temperature compared to air. This property allows water to absorb a lot of heat without a significant rise in temperature, hence it often feels cooler than the air on a sunny day.

Furthermore, it's also worth noting that this high specific heat of water plays a crucial role in Earth's climate and helps to moderate temperatures.

Hence, B. is the correct option.

The complete question is:

Why is the air warmer than the water in a pool on a hot sunny morning?  

A) due to surface tension  

B) because of water’s specific heat    

C) because of capillary action    

D) due to water’s solvent properties

Josie bought a soda and 2 candy bars the soda cost $1.10 her bill was $2.40. how much was her candy bar?

Answers

2.4-1.1 = 1.3
1.3/2 = .65 per bar
2.40 - 1.10 = 1.30
1.30/2 = 0.65
The candy bar cost 65 cents.

What is an astronomical unit? Why is this unit used to measure distances in the solar system?

Answers

An astronomical unit is a unit of measurement equal to 149.6 kilometers, the mean distance from the center of the earth to the center of the sun.

1 astronomical unit = 92955807.3 miles
A astronomical unit is to measure light years.
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