Suppose that we have a system consisting of two interconnected tanks, each containing a brine solution. Tank A contains
x(t) pounds of salt in 200 gallons of brine, and tank B contains
y(t) pounds of salt in 300 gallons of brine. The mixture in each tank is kept uniform by constant stirring. When t = 0, brine is pumped from tank A to tank B at 20 gallons/minute and from tank B to tank A at 20 gallons/minute. Find the amount of salt in each tank at time t if x(0) = 10 and y(0) = 40.

Answers

Answer 1
First notice that neither tank will change in total gallons at any time.
The pump is just mixing the water among the 2 tanks continuously. So eventually the concentration in each tank will be the same as concentration of both tanks put together.
Total gallons = 500,  Total Salt = 50
Concentration = 50/500 = 1/10
If tank A has this concentration , then salt = 20
For tank B the salt amount is then 30.
This gives us 2 points, an initial amount and a finishing amount as t -> infinity.

To find functions for x(t) and y(t) , we need to look at the rate of change.
[tex]Rate = R_{in} - R_{out} [/tex]
For tank A, 20/300 or 1/15 of tank B salt is coming in. While 20/200 or 1/10 of its own salt is leaving.
For tank B its just the other way around.
This will give a system of 2 differential equations:
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{y}{15} - \frac{x}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{x}{10} - \frac{y}{15}[/tex]
From this we can say:
[tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = -\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]
[tex]y = -x+C[/tex]
Plug this in for y in the dx/dt equation: 
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{-x+C}{15} -\frac{x}{10} = -\frac{x+C}{6} [/tex]
Solving this differential equation gives:
[tex] \int \frac{dx}{x+C} = \int -\frac{dt}{6} [/tex]
[tex]\ln (x+C) = -\frac{t}{6} +k[/tex]
[tex]x = k e^{-t/6} +C[/tex]
The dy/dt equation is solved exactly the same way, so you have:
[tex]y = k e^{-t/6} +C[/tex]
All thats left is to apply initial and final conditions to get constants.
The final solution is:
[tex]x(t) = -10e^{-t/6}+20[/tex]
[tex]y(t) = 10e^{-t/6}+30[/tex]

Related Questions

How many solutions are there to the equation below?
17x- 8 = 3x + 16
A. 1
B. 0
C. infinitely many

Answers

The answer is A.
There is 1 solution to the equation

Answer:

only one solution

Step-by-step explanation:

The given equation is

17x- 8 = 3x + 16

Add 8 to both sides

17x = 3x + 24

Subtract 3x to both sides

14x = 24

Divide both sides by 14

x = 24/14

x = 12/7

Since, we got only one value of x.

Therefore, the equation has only one solution.

A is correct option.


If two lines intersect and form 4 right angles, then ___________.
A.the lines are parallel
B.the lines are perpendicular
C.the angles are complementary
D.the lines are not coplanar

Answers

Final answer:

Two lines that intersect and form four right angles are perpendicular to each other. This is because they cross at a single point creating four 90 degree angles. Therefore, the lines are not parallel, the angles are not complementary, and their coplanar status is irrelevant.

Explanation:

If two lines intersect and form four right angles, it means that the lines are perpendicular to each other. In geometry, when two lines are perpendicular, they intersect at one point forming four right angles. A right angle is an angle of 90 degrees, which is the total division of a straight angle. Therefore, the two lines are not parallel because parallel lines do not intersect. The angles would not be complementary because complementary angles are two angles that add up to 90 degrees. Lastly, the lines being coplanar or not has no bearing on the angles they form when they intersect.

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Final answer:

Two lines intersecting to form four right angles are perpendicular, which is reflected in B. the lines are perpendicular. Parallel lines don't intersect, complementary angles are about their sum, and not coplanar doesn't relate to angles formed by intersection.

Explanation:

When two lines intersect and form 4 right angles, they possess a special relationship known as perpendicularity. These perpendicular lines meet to form 90-degree angles, also referred to as right angles. This fact is grounded in basic geometric principles.

The correct answer to the question is B. the lines are perpendicular. Choosing any of the other options would not accurately describe the relationship between the lines. Parallel lines do not intersect, complementary angles sum up to 90 degrees but do not describe the relationship between lines, and being not coplanar implies the lines do not lie in the same plane which is irrelevant to the intersection forming right angles.

It is important to recognize that according to Theorem 1, two straight lines cannot intersect in more than one point and Theorem 2 states that vertical angles, which are the angles opposite each other when two lines intersect, are equal. All this supports the fact that if the lines intersect in such a way to form 4 right angles, they are indeed perpendicular.

What is the greatest common factor of 20, 45x?

Answers

The greatest common factor of 20 and 45x is 5

Which of the following shows the extraneous solution to the logarithmic equation below?
log3(18x^3)-log3(2x)=log3(144)

x=-16
x=-8
x=-4
x=-2

Answers

We can simplify this equation using logaritmic rules. logx-logb  = log(x/b)

than our equation becomes.
log3((18x^3)/(2x)) = log3(144)   or
log3(9x^2) = log3(144)

for x= -4 we get that left side is equal to right side
log3(9*(-4)^2) = log3(144)

but if you put that value of x=-4 in start you will get log3(18(-4)^3) which is log of negative value which is imposible. That is why x=-4 is extraneous solution. 

The value that shows the extraneous solution to the logarithmic equation below is x = -4

Extraneous solutions to a system of equation

Given the logarithmic function expressed as:

log3(18x^3)-log3(2x)=log3(144)

This can also be written as:

log3(18x^3/2x)  = log3(144)
log3 (9x^2) -= log3 (144)

Cancel out the log function to have:

9x^2 = 144

Divide both sides by 9

x^2 = 144/9
x^2 = 16

x = ±4

Hence the value that shows the extraneous solution to the logarithmic equation below is x = -4

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If arc AXC = 235°, what is m∠ABC?

117.5°
60°
55°
125°

Answers

The answer is 55°. Hope this helps.

The measure of the exterior angle of the circle ∠ABC = 55°

What is the Area of the Sector?

In circles, a sector is said to be a part of a circle made of the arc of the circle together with its two radii. This means that it is a portion of the circle formed by a portion of the circumference (arc) and radii of the circle at both endpoints of the arc.

The formula for Area of a sector is given as;

A = θ/360 x πr²

where;

θ is the central angle of the sector

r is radius

Given data ,

Let the measure of the arc be represented as A = 235°

So , the difference of the measures of arc = 235 - 125°

Now , the measure of the external angle ∠ABC = ( 235 - 125 ) / 2

So , the external angle ∠ABC = 55°

Hence , the measure of angle ∠ABC = 55°

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Evaluate -6^ 2 - 28 ÷ 4 + (-9).

52
-52
20
-20

Answers

I hope this helps you




-36-7-9


-52

What is the ratio 15 : 24 written in lowest terms?
a. 3 : 5
b. 5 : 8
c. 3 : 4
d. 7 : 8 user: ratio for 6 and 30?

Answers

15:24
divide both sides by 3
b. 5:8
for 6:30
divide both sides by 6
1:5

its b i done the test

What does the common difference or common ratio​ mean??

Answers

The common ratio is the difference between two numbers in a geometric sequence. 

in mathematics, the common difference or we can call it the rate of change is the amount that we are constantly changing by either adding or subtracting to get to our next term. In other words, it’s consecutive terms increasing or decreasing.

Which quantity is used to generate the error bars on a graph?
range
median
linear correlation
standard deviation

Answers

The error bars on a graph the error or uncertainty of the measure graphed. You can use diffferent statistics to represent this deviation or error, so your graph should state which is being used.

Of the four options listed the only one valid, a frequently used, is the standard deviation (you could use, two standard deviations, or an interval of confidence).

The answer is standard deviation. 

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Edge 2022

rewrite the rational expression x^3+5x^2+3x-10/x+4 in the form q(x) + r(x)/b(x)

Answers

Final answer:

To rewrite the rational expression x^3+5x^2+3x-10/x+4 in the form q(x) + r(x)/b(x), we can use polynomial division.

Explanation:

To rewrite the rational expression x^3+5x^2+3x-10/x+4 in the form q(x) + r(x)/b(x), we can use polynomial division. Here are the steps:

Divide x^3+5x^2+3x-10 by x+4 using polynomial division.Write the quotient obtained as q(x) and the remainder obtained as r(x).The denominator b(x) is the divisor, which is x+4.

Therefore, the rational expression x^3+5x^2+3x-10/x+4 can be rewritten as q(x) + r(x)/b(x), where:

q(x) is the quotient obtained from polynomial division.r(x) is the remainder obtained from polynomial division.b(x) is the divisor, which is x+4.

10 times 16200times 9

Answers

1458000 is the answer buddy
the answer is 1458000

hope this helps you

Use the formula P = 2l + 2w to find the length of a rectangle whose perimeter is 57 inches and whose width is 13 inches.


Answers

P = 2L + 2w
57 = 2L + 2(13)
57 = 2L + 26
-26       -26
31 = 2L
2      2
15.5 = L

You invest an initial $4,500 in an account that has an annual interest rate of 4.5%, compounded daily. How much money will you have in the account after 10 years? Round to the nearest whole number

Answers

4500(1+0.045/360)^360*10=??

Deandre has put his coins into 3 stacks. each stack has the same number of coins. there are 12 coins total. how many coins are in each stack?

Answers

basically 12/3=what?
12=4*3
so
12/3=
(4*3)/3=
(4*3)/(3*1)=
(4*3)/(1*3)=
(4/1)*(3/3)=
(4/1)*(1)=
4*1=
4

answer is 4 coins per stack

Which function represents the graph y=3(1/2)^x ?

Function a


Function b


Function c


Function d

Answers

The answer Function B

Answer:

Option B.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the below figure attached with this question.

The given function is

[tex]y=3(\frac{1}{2})^x[/tex]            .... (1)

We need to find the graph of given function.

The general form of an exponential function is

[tex]y=ab^x[/tex]               .... (2)

where, a is initial value and b is growth or decay factor.

If 0<b<1, then it is a decreasing function.

If b>1, then it is an increasing function.

On comparing (1) and (2) we get

[tex]a=3, b=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

a=3, it means y-intercept of the function is 3.

[tex]b=\frac{1}{2}[/tex], it means it is a decreasing function.

The table of values is

x          y

-2       12

-1        6

0        3

1       1.5

2       0.75

Plot these ordered pairs on a coordinate plane and connect then by a hand curve. Graph B represents the given function.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Which of the following is the definition of a rational number? a number that can be written as a nonterminating or nonrepeating decimal a number that is divisible by only 1 and itself a number that can be written as a ratio of two integers a number that has a multiplicative inverse

Answers

Final answer:

A rational number is a number that can be written as a ratio of two integers, with the denominator not equal to zero.

Explanation:

The definition of a rational number is a number that can be written as a ratio of two integers, where the numerator and the denominator are both integers and the denominator is not zero. For example, fractions such as 2/3, where both 2 and 3 are integers, represent rational numbers. This is different from irrational numbers like √2 or transcendental numbers like π, which cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.

Furthermore, while all integers are themselves rational numbers (since any integer 'a' can be written as 'a/1'), not all rational numbers are integers, particularly when the numerator is not a multiple of the denominator.

Use the graph below for this question:


graph of parabola going through 0, 3 and 2, negative 5.


What is the average rate of change from x = 0 to x = 2?

− 4
− 8
1
5
Can you please help me?

Answers

The average rate of change from x = 0 to x = 2 for the parabola described in the question is -4. Hence the correct option is 1.

The average rate of change of a function between two points is calculated by subtracting the y-values (function outputs) and dividing by the difference in x-values (inputs). In this case, to find the average rate of change of the parabola from x = 0 to x = 2, we use the points (0, 3) and (2, -5).

The average rate of change = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Substitute in the given points: ( -5 - 3 ) / ( 2 - 0 )

Simplify the expression: -8 / 2 = -4

A grocery store display has 60 oranges and 18 apples.

What is the ratio of oranges to apples?

Enter your answer in simplest fractional form in the box.

?

Answers

Hello, I hope this will help you out!

The ratio of oranges to apples is 10/3! Hope that helped!

Answer:

Given condition: A grocery store display has 60 oranges and 18 apples.

Then,

Number of oranges = 60 and

Number of apples = 18.

Then, we use ratios to make comparisons between two things.

When we express a ratios in words we use the word ''to'' then we say that the ratio of something to something else.

Ratio of oranges to apples = [tex]\frac{Number of oranges}{Number of apples}[/tex]

then,

Ratio of oranges to apples =[tex]\frac{60}{18}[/tex]

Divide numerator and denominator by 6, we get

Ratio of oranges to apples =[tex]\frac{10}{3}[/tex] which is in the simplest fractional form.


Arcsin(sin(3pi)) ...?

Answers

The solution to the problem is as follows:

arc sin (sin 3pi) = theta 
where theta is the angle ur looking for 
so that becomes 
sin (theta) = sin 3pi 
sin (theta) = 0 
theta = 0, pi

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

12 divided by -0.03 it need help

Answers

The answer is negative 400

What number is halfway between 8.270 and 8.280?

Answers

8.275, hope this helps

Find the average of the function over the given interval and all values of x in the interval for which the function equals its average value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
f(x) = 8 cos(x),
(0, π/6)

...?

Answers

Integrate and then divide by the length of the path
i.e. find

[tex]\frac{6}{\pi}\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} 8 \cos(x)dx[/tex]

[tex]\frac{48}{\pi}\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \cos(x)dx \\ \\ \frac{48}{\pi}\sin{x}|_0^ \frac{\pi}{6} \\ \\ \frac{48}{\pi}(\sin{\frac{\pi}{6}}-\sin{0}) \\ \\ \frac{48}{\pi}( \frac{1}{2}-0) \\ \\ \frac{48}{\pi}\times \frac{1}{2} \\ \\ \frac{24}{\pi}[/tex]

What is the sum of the first ten non-zero multiples of twenty

Answers

1,2,4,5,10,20

42 is the answer to your question

The sum of the first ten non-zero multiples of twenty is 1100. This is calculated using the arithmetic series sum formula where n=10, the first term is 20 and the last term is 200.

The sum of the first ten non-zero multiples of twenty can be calculated using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series. The first ten non-zero multiples of twenty are 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, and 200.

To calculate their sum, you detect a common difference which is the number 20 itself and use the sum formula for an arithmetic series where Sn = n/2 * (a1 + an), where Sn is the sum of n terms, a1 is the first term, and an is the last term.

In this case, n=10, a1=20, and an=200. So, the sum Sn = 10/2 * (20 + 200) = 5 * 220 = 1100. Therefore, the sum of the first ten non-zero multiples of twenty is 1100.

Which ordered pair is a solution to this equation?

(x+3)y = 14

A. (3, 2)

B. (5, 2)

C. (11, 1)

D.(7, 2)

Answers

The answer to your question is C. (11,1)
Hope this helps and if you need any more help just ask!! :)

How to solve: 52 is 65% of what number?

Answers

Let, that number = x
It would be: x * 0.65 = 52
x = 52 / 0.65
x = 80

So, that number and your answer is 80

Hope this helps!

The number 52 is 65% of the number 80.

What is Percentage?

Chance formula is used to find the quantum or share of commodity in terms of 100. In its simplest form, percent means per hundred. To express a number between zero and one, chance formula is used. It's defined as a number represented as a bit of 100. It's denoted by the symbol, and is majorly used to compare and find out rates.

We have to find 65% of what number is 52.

let the number be x.

So, 65% of x =52

65/100 x = 52

0.65 x = 52

x= 52/ 0.65

x= 80.

Thus, 65% of 80 is 52.

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5 inches equals how many centimeters

Answers

It would equal to 12.7 cm because an inch equals 2.54 cm.

Is the number 5 prime,composite,or niether

Answers

the number 5 is prime
it is a prime number.

Multiply.

(7x+3)(4x−5)

Answers

The answer is: [tex]\( 28x^2 - 23x - 15 \)[/tex]

To multiply the expression  (7x+3)(4x-5)  we apply the distributive property, also known as the FOIL method for binomials.

This involves multiplying each term in the first binomial by each term in the second binomial and then combining like terms.

Here's the step-by-step process:

 1. Multiply the first terms: [tex]\( (7x) \cdot (4x) = 28x^2 \)[/tex]

2. Multiply the outer terms: [tex]\( (7x) \cdot (-5) = -35x \)[/tex]

3. Multiply the inner terms: [tex]\( (3) \cdot (4x) = 12x \)[/tex]

4. Multiply the last terms: [tex]\( (3) \cdot (-5) = -15 \)[/tex]

Now, combine the like terms:

[tex]\( 28x^2 - 35x + 12x - 15 \)[/tex]

Therefore, the correct final expanded form of the expression is:

[tex]\( 28x^2 - 23x - 15 \)[/tex]

I will post a graph and using it you have to figure out 4 things.
(i.) (lim x->60-) f(x)

(ii.) (lim x->60+) f(x)

(iii.) What can you conclude about (lim x->60) f(x)? How is this shown by the graph?

(iv.) What aspect of costs of renting a car causes the graph to jump vertically by the same amount at its discontinuities?

Answers

(i.) (lim x->60-) f(x) = 56

(ii.) (lim x->60+) f(x) = 68

(iii.) It can be concluded that the function is not continuous at x = 60 which is shown on the graph by the gap in the two lines at x = 60.

(iv.) the fixed cost causes the graph to jump vertically at the points of its dicontinuities.

alfonso makes $8 per hour working at movie theater and $12 per hour working at a restaurant. Next week Alfonso is scheduled to work 6 hours at a the movie theater. which of the following inequalities represents the amount of hours (h) that alfonso needs to work at the restaurant next week to earn at least $144 between his two jobs

Answers

Alfonso will need to work 8 hours. What i did was multiply 8 by 6 which is 48 then subtracted 48 by 144 and got 96 then you divide that by 12 which is 8, and that is how many hours he will have to work.

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