Answer:
B. The project's net present value (NPV)
Explanation:
A. The accounting rate of return is computed below:
= Annual net income ÷ average investment
where,
the average investment would be
= (Initial investment + salvage value) ÷ 2
It is used to measure the profitability based on the return after computing it.
B. In this net present value approach, it subtracts the initial investment from the discounted cash inflows of the present value. If the sum is positive than the project, otherwise it is not beneficial to the company.
C. The internal rate of return is the return in which the net present value is zero, meaning that the initial investment is equal to the present value of the annual cash flows after taking into account the discount factor
D. The present value does not give the absolute value about the increasing amount of the project
Above all the explanations, the appropriate answer is B.
Budgeting software is often designed as a component of the company's Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system.
a. true
b. false
Answer: True
Explanation: Enterprise Resource Planning refers to a process management software which enables an institution to get an interconnected application process to run the business and simplify many technologies.
On the other hand, budgeting software refers to the software which are used by businesses to effectively ascertain and maintain their budget. Thus, budgeting process is also a component of enterprise resource planning as it also interconnects and impacts number of activities and implies activities for the organisation through a digital medium.
Generally, large companies manage their activities by using custom made budgeting software that can be operated easily through their overall enterprise resource planning system.
Final answer:
The correct answer is a. true. Budgeting software is typically a part of an ERP system, which helps companies align financial operations with other business functions, though implementing an ERP like SAP or PeopleSoft can be extensive.
Explanation:
Budgeting software is indeed often designed as a component of a company's Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. This integration allows companies to streamline their financial operations and align their budgeting processes with other business functions managed within the ERP, like logistics, human resources, and inventory management. Using ERP systems such as SAP or PeopleSoft requires a significant time commitment for implementation and can fundamentally affect how business is conducted, highlighting the complexity and importance of budgeting as part of such comprehensive business systems.
Which of the following is the most direct method of focusing on changes in the company’s balance sheet and income statement?a. Calculating key ratios and comparing them from period to periodb. Comparing account balances in the statements from one period to the nextc. Performing a vertical analysisd. Performing a horizontal analysis
Answer:
Performing a horizontal Analysis
Explanation:
Particularly in the case of investigating fraud and error, horizontal changes are the most direct way of focusing on changes because rather than the vertical which looks at the change as a percentage of Sales or Total Assets, the horizontal looks at change in each item from period to period, and takes the change amount as a percentage of the initial year's amount. i.e (Year 2 amount - Year 1 amount) / Year 1 amount = % Change in item in consideration.
A client is losing motivation to exercise, so his trainer recommends spending 15 min before his next session thinking about the feelings of accomplishment, sounds, and smells experienced during his last session. This is an example of which of the following?
a. Self-monitoring
b. Remodeling
c. Diffusion
d. Imagery
Answer:
The answer for the question is Imagery
Explanation:
The trainer wants him to get motivated for next session as much as the previous session that he is already motivated to train. Therefore, trainer wants him to remember how he felt in previous session. To made him remember, trainer uses his feeling by make him imagine that he is taking the previous session again.
Natalie has an easement to drive across Donald's road. Which of the following circumstances would terminate this easement?A. Sale of Natalie's propertyB. Sale of Donald's propertyC. Revocation of the easement by DonaldD. If Donald bought Natalie's property
Answer:
C. Revocation of the easement by Donald
Explanation:
The easement may still be valid after the sale of Donald's property and can be revoked by Donald.
Partners in a business enter into a buy-sell agreement to purchase life insurance, which states that should one of them die prematurely, the other would be financially able to buy the interest of the deceased partner What of insurance policy may be used to fund this agreement?
1. Term insurance only
2. Permanent insurance only
3. Universal life insurance only
4. Any form of life insurance
Answer: (4) Any form of life insurance
Explanation:
According to the given question, any type of the life insurance policy are used for purpose of funding the interest financially of deceased partner.
In this type of life insurance policy we made an agreement between the holder of life insurance policy and the insurer based on the critical or terminal illness of the person.
It is basically used into the form of two types that is whole life or for the short term contract basis. Therefore, Option (4) is correct.
Any form of life insurance can be used to fund a including Term, Permanent, and Universal life insurance, permitting the surviving partner financial ability to buy the deceased partner's interest in the business.
Explanation:In order to fund a buy-sell agreement that allows one partner to financially buy the interest of a deceased partner, any form of life insurance can be used. This includes term insurance, permanent insurance, and universal life insurance. The type of insurance policy chosen will depend on the specific needs and preferences of the partners involved.
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__________ refer to the tendency to overestimate the influence of personality factors when interpreting the actions of people
Answer: fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Fundamental attributional errors as a result of judging someone actions based on their past behavior or the person's disposition rather than on the situation that they are in.
An example of fundamental attribution error is in marriages, where a wife assumes her husband is angry with her as he usually is, rather than considering if he had a bad day at work.
Under the Uniform Securities Act, a structured security issued by an investment bank is a(n):_________
Answer:
Under the Uniform Securities Act, a structured security issued by an investment bank is a(n):
Non Exempt SecurityExplanation:
Uniform Securities Act is such an act that provide assistance in the law enforcement and regulation to the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America. Under this act, a structured security issued by an investment bank is a non exempt security and these securities remain non-exempt under both federal law and state law.A structured security is basically similar to the investments like bonds which are not backed by the physical asset. They are backed by the promise of the issuing bank.The following information pertains to Fox Corp.'s issuance of bonds on July 1, 20x8:
Face amount $800,000
Term 10 years
Stated interest rate 9%
Interest payment dates Annually on July 1
Yield 6%
At 6% At 9%
Present value of 1 for 10 periods 0.558 0.422
Future value of 1 for 10 periods 1.791 2.367
Present value of ordinary annuity
of 1 for 10 periods 7.360 6.418
What should be the issue price for this bond?
a. $700.
b. $807.
c. $864.
d. $1,000.
Answer:
It will be issued at $807
Explanation:
The bonds will be issued at the sum of the present value of the coupon payment and maturity discounted at the market stated rate of 9%
Coupon Payment:
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
Coupon payment face valiue x coupon rate:
$1,000 x 6% = $60
time 10 years
market stated rate 0.09
[tex]60 \times \frac{1-(1+0.09)^{-10} }{0.09} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $385.0595
Maturity present value:
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity $1,000.00
time 10 years
market rate 0.09
[tex]\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.09)^{10} } = PV[/tex]
PV 422.41
We add both values and achieve the market value of the bonds
PV coupon $ 385.0595
PV maturity $ 422.4108
Total $ 807.4703
Rounding we got the right answer as $ 807
Charlie has been in an automobile accident. No one was injured, but his car is pretty banged up. The damage to his car is estimated to be $2,500. His insurance will cover everything after he pays his $500 deductible. In the short term, Charlie's accident will end up costing him
Answer:
$500
Explanation:
An insurance deductible refers to a pre-defined amount of money that the policy holder must pay the insurance provider before they pay any expenses. Therefore after paying the $500 deductible the insurance provider in this scenario has agreed to cover all of the costs associated with this automobile accident. Thus Charlie's accident will only end up costing him $500.
Answer:
B. 500
Explanation:
Angela and Ralph at Tablerock Foods believe they have come up with a delicious low-calorie dessert, but they have some doubt about which of two promotional and pricing campaigns will be better received by consumers. In this instance, they probably should proceed to the ____ stage of the new-product development process
A) business analysis
B) commercialization
C) screening
D) test marketing
E) product development
Answer: D) test marketing
Explanation: the is one of the stages in products development where the choice of the consumer is acertained,this helps to know if the consumers are satisfied with the quality and quantity of the product which will give a clearer picture to Angela and Ralph on the possible price for the low calorie desert. During this test consumers are allowed to freely make their choice and are not given prior information as it regards the test marketing exercise.
A(n) __________ is anything that incites, rouses, or provokes (motivates) consumers to take an action, think, experience emotions, or respond in some other way.1. Incentive2. Need3. Motive4. Stimulus5. Want
Answer: Stimulus
Explanation:
In marketing, stimulus is anything that influences consumers to act in a particular desired way.
A stimulus could be in the form of price reduction, bonuses, free products given, spreading payment across a period etc.
The correct answer is 4. Stimulus.
Explanation
A stimulus is a term used to refer to the impact or influence that an action has on a system. For example, in the case of living beings, the stimulus is that which causes response or reaction from the body. This term is also used in the economic area to refer to an action that causes consumers to purchase a good or service, generally, the stimuli are discounts, promotions, consumer benefits, among others, that make the consumer consider that acquiring that service is either at a reasonable price and that it is going to allow you a greater benefit than what you would normally receive. For example, a stimulus can be the end of season discounts, which allow the buyer to be motivated to buy more products for a small discount.
The processing department has monthly budgeted manufacturing overhead of $180,000 plus $3.00 per machine hour. If a flexible budget report shows $348,000 for total budgeted manufacturing overhead costs for the month, what was the actual level of activity achieved during the month?
Answer:
56,000 machine hours
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Monthly budgeted manufacturing overhead = $180,000 + 3 per machine hours
Total budgeted manufacturing overhead costs = $348,000 for the month
Now,
Let the actual level of activity achieved during the month be 'x'
Therefore,
Total budgeted manufacturing overhead costs = $180,000 + 3(x)
or
$348,000 = $180,000 + $3(x)
or
$3x = $348,000 - $180,000
or
$3x = $168,000
or
x = 56,000 machine hours
Liabilities are:___________ a) deferred credits that are recognized and measured in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. b) any accounts having credit balances after closing entries are made. c) obligations to transfer ownership shares to other entities in the future. d) obligations arising from past transactions and payable in assets or services in the future.
Answer: d) obligations arising from past transactions and payable in assets or services in the future.
Explanation:
Liabilities are financial obligations meant to be catered for by an organization in the running of its business.
Ally is known for not listening in meetings and for misunderstanding directions. Ty has decided to take a new approach with her, regardless of whether he is speaking with her or sending her an e-mail. The last thing he asks Ally to do is use her own words to tell him what she is supposed to do. How does Ty want Ally to respond?
a.by decoding
b.by encoding
c.by providing feedback
d.by eliminating noise
e.by paraphrasing
Answer:
e.by paraphrasing
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Ty wants ally to respond to what he just said by paraphrasing what he told her. This means that he want's her to repeat everything that he just told her but in her own words. That way he makes sure that Ally heard and understood everything that Ty has just said.
Ty wants Ally to respond by paraphrasing, using her own words to show her understanding of the instructions, serving as feedback to ensure the message was accurately received.
Explanation:Ty wants Ally to respond by paraphrasing. This means that Ally should use her own words to reflect her understanding of the instructions given to her. The practice of paraphrasing is a form of providing feedback, which helps to ensure that the message has been understood correctly. It is a key communication skill that involves both decoding the message that was conveyed and then encoding it anew in the individual's own language. This is different from simply repeating what was said; it requires processing and interpretation, which in this case, aims to address Ally's challenges with not listening and misunderstanding directions. Paraphrasing helps to eliminate misunderstandings that can be considered as noise in the communication process.
A person in the BLS survey is classified as employed if s/he did _________ work for pay or profit during the survey week.
1. 10 hours
2. 20 hours
3. 30 hours
4. any
Answer:
any
Explanation:
As long as a person works from 10hours and above for work or profit during a survey week, such aperson is classified as employed.
Cheers.
Major Corp. is considering the purchase of a new machine for $5,000 that will have an estimated useful life of 5 years and no salvage value. The machine will increase Major’s after-tax cash flow by $2,000 annually for 5 years. Major uses the straight-line method of depreciation and has an incremental borrowing rate of 10%. The present value factors for 10% are as follows:Using the payback method, how many years will it take to pay back Major’s initial investment in the machine?
Answer:
2.5 years
Explanation:
The payback method calculates how many years it will take the company to recover the investment's cost without considering any discount rate. The formula sued to calculate the payback period is:
payback period = investment cost / annual cash flow
payback period = $5,000 / $2,000 = 2.5
UPS and FedEx both struggle to deliver the surge of packages they receive during the December holiday season. According to an article in the Wall Street Journal, in 2014, both firms considered charging firms such as Amazon rates that would be 10 percent higher for packages delivered during the week before Christmas. Such higher rates would likely have increased the profits of both firms. Neither UPS nor FedEx raised rates during the holiday season of 2014, but both firms did raise them during the 2016 holiday season. Use game theory to explain why in 2014 neither firm raised rates during the holiday season, but two years later both firms did. Sources: Laura Stevens, "UPS, FedEx Got Back on Time This Holiday," Wall Street Journal, December 29, 2014; and Paul Ziobro, "UPS Earnings: What to Watch," Wall Street Journal, January 30, 2017. In 2014 neither firm raised rates during the holiday season because they were
Answer:
both UPS and FedEx were in the middle of a prisoner's dilemma.
Explanation:
A prisoner's dilemma refers to a business situation where both companies would win higher profits if they both decided to raise their prices during the 2014 holiday season, but they both were afraid that the other company would not raise their prices, therefore the company that did raise their price would end up losing money. As a consequence of their fears, both companies decided to make the worst possible decision which was not increasing their prices.
On January 1, 2018, Album Co. issued $200,000 of ten-year bonds. Interest is payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold for $185,953. A journal entry was prepared on June 30, the first interest payment date, to record interest expense of $13,016 and cash interest paid of $12,000. What is the annual stated interest rate for the bonds?
Answer:
12%
Explanation:
Album Co. paid $12,000 for interest, and that is the stated interest of the bonds.
Stated interest = $12,000 / $200,000 = 6% semiannually, therefore the annual stated interest is 6% x 2 = 12%
The stated rate is applied to the face value of the bonds, regardless of their selling or trading price.
The physical flow reconciliation is a report that:
A. computes the equivalent units of production. reconciles the physical units started in a period with the physical units completed in that period.
B. reconciles the physical units in beginning inventory with the physical units in ending inventory at the end of the period.
C. reconciles the physical units started in a period with the physical units in ending inventory at the end of the period.
Answer: The correct answer is "A. reconciles the physical units started in a period with the physical units completed in that period.".
Explanation: The physical flow reconciliation: reconciles the physical units started in a period with the physical units completed in that period.
Through this process it is possible to control, how many units are started in a period and how many are finished in that period.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What is coinsurance? A. Both parents have employer-sponsored insurance coverage for their children. B. Two insurance companies combine to offer group insurance coverage. C. An employee pays all out-of-pocket expenses before the insurance takes effect. D. The insured pays a percentage of covered expenses.
Answer:
D. The insured pays a percentage of covered expenses
Explanation:
The insured is the person who stands to benefit from the insurance plan or policy. Hence, in coinsurance, the person who is known as the insured for whom the insurance policy is being purchased has a duty to make certain contribution for the premium ( i. e. amount expected to be paid to the insurance company periodically).
Which of these are reasons for the increase in ethical violations among business leaders in the 21st century?
The increase in ethical violations among business leaders in the 21st century could be attributed to the growth of corporate power, complexity of business processes, and a cultural shift towards materialism.
Explanation:
Several reasons can account for the increase in ethical violations among business leaders in the 21st century. First, the growth of corporate power and influence has led to an environment where the potential benefits of unethical behavior, such as increased profit margins or market dominance, can outweigh the perceived risks. Second, the ever-increasing complexity of business processes and globalization can make it more difficult to maintain oversight and control, leading to a higher chance for unethical conduct. Lastly, the cultural shift towards materialism and the glamorization of wealth and success can lead some business leaders to rationalize unethical actions as a means to an end.
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The accurate reasons for the increase in ethical violations are:
Companies are expanding operations into developing countries where ethical risks may be higher and laws less protective.
Digital communications increase exposure to risk from both hackers and whistle-blowers.
More flexible regulations.
The increase in ethical violations among business leaders in the 21st century can be attributed to several factors. Let's explore each option provided to identify the accurate reasons:
Companies are expanding operations into developing countries where ethical risks may be higher and laws less protective.
As businesses globalize, they often operate in developing countries with less stringent regulations and oversight, which can increase the chance of unethical behavior. Navigating diverse legal environments and cultural norms can create complex challenges for maintaining ethical standards.It has become customary for business leaders to self-report unethical behavior.
This statement is not accurate. Self-reporting unethical behavior is uncommon; it is usually detected by internal audits, external investigations, or whistle-blowers. Business leaders generally aim to avoid exposure of unethical practices.Digital communications increase exposure to risk from both hackers and whistle-blowers.
The rise of digital communications indeed plays a role. With more data being stored and exchanged electronically, the risk of unethical practices being exposed by hackers or whistle-blowers has increased. Furthermore, social media can rapidly amplify and disseminate information about unethical activities.More flexible regulations.
Regulatory environments can vary significantly. In some cases, less stringent or more flexible regulations can lead to an increase in unethical behavior because there is less oversight and accountability. However, it's also important to note that regulations like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act have been implemented to increase accountability and deter unethical behavior.Complete Question:
Question: Which of these are reasons for the increase in ethical violations among business leaders in the 21st century?
Multiple select question.
Companies are expanding operations into developing countries where ethical risks may be higher and laws less protective.
It has become customary for business leaders to self report unethical behavior.
Digital communications increase exposure to risk from both hackers and whistle-blowers.
More flexible regulations.
A(n) ____ is a professional communication that accompanies your résumé when you respond to a job advertisement or are simply interested in locating a job within a company.
A. phone call B. e-mail C. letterhead D. cover letter
Answer: Cover Letter
Explanation:
A cover letter is a document that accompanies a résumé, that a job applicant uses to communicate his/her desire to get a job in a company. In the cover letter the job applicant's skills and accomplishments are briefly outlined to the recruiter.
Answer:
D. cover letter
Explanation:
A cover letter is a professional communication that accompanies your résumé when you respond to a job advertisement or are simply interested in locating a job within a company.
After receiving the seller's transfer disclosure statement, buyer Clark Rivers is not satisfied that ALL has been revealed. He's heard rumors that a previous tenant died of AIDS inside the very home he would like to buy. Clark demands to know if this is true, since it was not mentioned on the disclosure statement. Which of the following is the appropriate legal response the broker must give to Clark's query?
Answer: -675
Explanation:
youhave to multiply then add then subtract then you are done
Joan rec ved a discount of $4.80 on a book that originally cost $60. What was the percent of discount she received?
Answer:
discount percentage = 8%
Explanation:
given data
discount on book = $4.80
originally cost = $60
to find out
what percent of discount she received
solution
we get here Discount percentage that is express as
discount percentage = (Discount ÷ Original Price) × 100 ..................1
put here value we will get
discount percentage = [tex]\frac{4.80}{60}[/tex] × 100
discount percentage = 8%
As a pedestrian, when crossing on a roadway where there are no intersections or marked crosswalks, the _______
Answer:
the pedestrian need to yield the right way to the cars or vehicles
Explanation:
From a general rule the pedestrian need to yield the right way to the cars or vehicles since if we don't have marks the prelation is for the motorcycles, vehicles, buses and trucks.
And the pedestrian need to wait in order to cross the roadway when he don't see any possible danger.
A farm equipment manufacturer has already spent $3 million in research and development to design a new model of tractor. To produce the tractors, the company will have to contract to rent a factory for a year at a cost of $20 million, and will then spend an additional $10,000 per tractor in materials and wages. The company estimates that it can sell 2,000 tractors per year at a certain price, and concludes that it should produce the tractors. What is the lowest price the company could be using in this calculation?
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Amount spent on research and development = $3 million
Rent = $20 million = $20,000,000
Materials and wages = $10,000 per tractor
Number of tractors to be sold = 2,000
Now,
The lowest price will be when the company attains the break-even
thus,
At break-even point
Total cost = Total revenue
let the lowest cost be 'x'
therefore,
2,000x = $20,000,000 + ( $10,000 × 2,000 )
or
2,000x = $20,000,000 + $20,000,000
or
2,000x = $40,000,000
or
x = $20,000
Get Smart University is contemplating an increase in tuition to enhance revenue. If GSU feels that raising tuition would enhance revenue, it is
a. assuming that the demand for university education is elastic
b. assuming that the demand for university education is inelastic.
c. assuming that the supply of university education is elastic.
d. ignoring the law of demand.
Answer:
Correct option is (b)
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand is the law that states that proportion of percentage change in demand due to percentage change in price only and not any other factors. Demand is perfectly elastic if quantity demanded changes tremendously with change in price. Demand is inelastic if there is no change in quantity demanded with increase in price.
Here, Get smart university plans to increase tuition fees assuming that there will be no change in demand for the seats offered by the university due to increase in price. So, it assumes that demand is inelastic.
Money and promotion are examples of which theory that guides behavior?
A) Biological
B) External Reward
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer: B) External Reward
Explanation:
Extrinsic motivation or external reward are concrete rewards that an employee receives from the firm. This includes money, promotion and other concrete/fringe benefits.
Marley Office Goods budgeted 12,000 and produced 11,000 tape dispensers during June. Resin used to make the dispensers is purchased by the pound. Standards and actual costs follow for June: Standard Actual Materials 2 pounds @ $5.00 a pound 20,900 pounds @ $4.90 a pound Labor .25 hours @ $15.00 per hour 2,700 hours @ $15.30 per hour Variable Overhead $3.25 per dispenser $36,500 Fixed Overhead $1.50 per dispenser $17,250 How much is the standard cost of one tape dispenser?
The standard cost of one tape dispenser for Marley Office Goods is $18.50. This includes costs for materials, labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead.
The student has asked to determine the standard cost of one tape dispenser.
To calculate this, we need to sum up the standard costs for materials, labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead.
Materials: 2 pounds × $5.00 per pound = $10.00Labor: 0.25 hours × $15.00 per hour = $3.75Variable Overhead: $3.25 per dispenserFixed Overhead: $1.50 per dispenserAdding these costs together gives us the standard cost per tape dispenser:
$10.00 (Materials) + $3.75 (Labor) + $3.25 (Variable Overhead) + $1.50 (Fixed Overhead) = $18.50
Therefore, the standard cost of one tape dispenser is $18.50.
Certain requirements apply to the retention of email communications by Investment Advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Which statement is true with regard to such e-mail communication regulations?[A] All e-mails, business related or not must be maintained as correspondence[B] Business related emails are required to be maintained as correspondence[C] Retention of email communications are kept at the discretion of the investment advisor[D] Emails are not required to be preserved
Answer:
B. Business Related Emails are required to be maintained as correspondence
Explanation:
In the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Rule 204-2, Advisers are required by regulation to keep various kinds of books records, therefore any email that falls into one of such kinds should be kept the way books and other physical records will be kept.
For instance, the Act of 1940 states that all originals of communications should be kept, these include those sent to and received from brokers, members, and dealers relating to the business.
It futher states that firms should maintain accounts, books, memoranda and correspondence that relate to the business.
As such, since email communications by Investment Advisers are termed as business related correspondence, they fall under the category of correspondence records that should be mainted by nvestement Advisers.