The application of the theory of evolution and natural selection to human society was known as what

The earliest known civilization in West Africa appeared around 900-800 B.C. at the Dar-Tchitt archaeological site, with the urban center of Jenne-jeno dating back to approximately 2,000 years ago. The Ghana Empire emerged as a significant power by the sixth century and was followed by other prominent civilizations like Mali and Songhai.

The earliest known civilization in West Africa dates back to around 900-800 B.C., which is evidenced by the archaeological site at Dar-Tchitt, in the area of Ancient Ghana. Here, agricultural expansion led to the rise of walled villages with a notable population. However, the first urban center in the region with significant evidence is Jenne-jeno (Djenne-jeno), located in the Inland Niger Delta, which thrived around 2,000 years ago. The Ghana Empire, another prominent early civilization, rose to power by the sixth century and prospered until the twelfth century due to its control over gold mines and involvement in trans-Saharan trade.

Aside from Ghana, the region saw the development of other powerful states such as Mali and Songhai, known for their rich cultural heritage and contributions to the arts and learning. Notably, Mali gave rise to Africa's first university in Timbuktu. Similarly, the craftsmanship at sites like Igbo-Ukwu and Ife exemplify the advanced skills and artistic achievements of these early West African societies.

The region was greatly influenced by the arrival of Islam, which was introduced by traders across trans-Saharan routes, contributing to the rise of Islamic empires and the spread of Islamic learning in cities like Timbuktu and Djenne. Ancient Ghana is recognized for its advanced civil service, strong monarchy, and income generated from trade and tributes from vassal kings. Overall, these early civilizations in West Africa were interconnected, innovative, and set a foundation for subsequent empires that followed.

The term 'raj' refers to the period in Indian history defined by British rule, specifically from 1858 after the Sepoy Rebellion until India's independence in 1947.

The term raj refers to the period in Indian history when India was under foreign domination. Specifically, it denotes the era of the British Raj, which began following the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857. During this time, the East India Company was dissolved, and India came under direct British rule, a time during which Queen Victoria was declared the Empress of India.

This period extended from 1858 until India's independence in 1947. Despite India's rich history of various dynasties and empires, such as the Mauryan and Gupta empires, and despite the presence of the Mughals who ruled a substantial portion of India until their decline, the term British Raj specifically refers to British rule over India.

Answer:

The Answer is A. Schools might close down because they run out of money.

Explanation:

The presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba was seen as a threat to American safety in the eastern areas, heightening tensions during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

The deployment of Soviet missiles in Cuba posed a significant threat to American safety in the eastern areas during the Cuban Missile Crisis. This placement of nuclear weapons just 90 miles off the coast of Florida heightened tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, raising fears of a potential nuclear conflict. The proximity of these missiles to the American mainland increased the perceived danger, as it significantly reduced the warning time for a potential attack. The Cuban Missile Crisis brought the world to the brink of nuclear war, underscoring the gravity of the threat posed by the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba.

The complete question is:

Which of the following was seen as a threat to American safety in the eastern areas?

The threat to American safety in the eastern areas was primarily perceived as Spread of communism, especially during the Cold War era due to ideological rivalry with the Soviet Union. Option D is the correct choice.

The threat to American safety in the eastern areas that was most commonly perceived during certain periods of history was Spread of communism. Particularly during the Cold War era, which spanned from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, communism, primarily propagated by the Soviet Union, was viewed as a significant threat to American interests and security.

The fear stemmed from the ideological rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, known as the "East-West conflict," where communism was seen as a direct challenge to the democratic and capitalist principles upon which the United States was founded. This fear of communism led to various containment policies, such as the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, aimed at preventing its spread both domestically and internationally.

In the eastern areas of the United States, the perceived threat of communism was particularly acute due to the proximity of these regions to potential sources of infiltration, such as ports and urban centers, as well as the presence of immigrant communities with ties to communist ideologies. Thus, the spread of communism, was considered a significant threat to American safety in the eastern areas during this time.  Option D is the correct choice.

The complete question is:

Which of the following was seen as a threat to American safety in the eastern areas?

A) Invasion by European powers

B) Economic recession

C) Political corruption

D) Spread of communism

The event that helped signal the end of the brill building is Aldon Music being sold to Colombia Pictures/Screen Gems. Aldon Music was a New York-based music distributing organization, established by Don Kirshner and Al Nevins in 1958. Aldon is viewed as having assumed a noteworthy part in molding the Brill Building Sound in the late 1960s.

The answer in the space provided is the generation x. It is because the generation x is where the consumers belong in which are born within the year of 1965 and 1980 in which this had sum up a total of sixty five million consumers.

W. E. B. Du Bois was a sociologist and activist who founded the Niagara Movement and the NAACP.

Final answer:

The Industrial Revolution greatly impacted the United States by transitioning its economy from agriculture to industry and causing urbanization, while the rise of nation states and nationalism profoundly influenced continental Europe. The three main European colonizers of North America were Spain, France, and England, each leaving lasting impacts. Urbanization in North America and the Cold War in Europe also played significant roles in shaping their respective development.

Explanation:

Impact of Development in the United States and Europe

In the United States, a major development that had profound impact was the Industrial Revolution, which began in Europe but transformed American society by shifting the economy from agriculture to industry. This led to rapid urbanization, growth of cities, technological innovation, and changes in the labor force. Meanwhile, in continental Europe, the development of the nation state and nationalism during the nineteenth century had a tremendous impact, shaping the political landscape of Europe leading to the unification of countries like Germany and Italy, and setting the stage for conflict and alliances.

The three main European colonizers of what would become the United States and Canada were Spain, France, and England. Spain was most influential in the south and southwest of the United States, France in the central and northwest, and England along the eastern seaboard. The long-term impacts of these European powers include linguistic and cultural influences, systems of government, and legal practices.

Urbanization in North America has led to problems like urban sprawl, transportation congestion, and environmental stress. Additionally, demographic developments in Europe after the twentieth century showed differences; Eastern Europe experienced political upheaval and population displacement, while Western Europe saw more stable demographic growth patterns. The role of the Cold War also played a pivotal part in the advancement of technology across Europe, impacting both military and civilian life.

The event which resulted from a missed meeting between British generals Howe and Burgoyne is the Continental army’s victory at Saratoga. Thus the correct option is D.

The Battle of Saratoga was considered a crucial moment in the Revolutionary War. This Victory of America lift up the morale of its army as the British army was quite high in size and powerful but still got defeated by the American army.

This Victory gives them hope for independence and helps America to achive support from other countries to win the war in terms of resources or financial help for healthcare and food.

The British tried to Blocking New England from the rest of the colonies but The battle of Saratoga stopped them from doing so.

Therefore,  option D is appropriate.

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Answer:

The Enlightenment was a cultural movement, spearheaded by intellectuals, that began in Europe at the start of the 17th century. It emphasized individualism and reason over tradition and sought to reform society by challenging those ideas that were based primarily on faith and tradition. Skepticism and scientific thought were promoted, and logic was viewed as a means to arrive at conclusions which were to be tested against evidence and revised, if necessary. Across the Atlantic, the Enlightenment's political ideals were promoted by the writings and influence of Americans, such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, and were reflected in the American Declaration of Independence and the United States Bill of Rights. The Scientific Revolution was also closely tied to Enlightenment ideas.

Explanation:

Answer: Enlightenment Thinkers

Explanation: APEX

The correct answer is D) The particles are attracted to each other but are fluid and slide past one another.

The other options of the question are A) The attractions between the particles are stronger. B) The average kinetic energy of the particles decreases. C) The particles form a rigid structure where the atoms vibrate.

The statement that is a result of a substance melting is "the particles are attracted to each other but are fluid and slide past one another."

One example that we can set is ice melting during sunny days. There is less attraction between particles due to the melting.

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Voltaire was an outspoken critic in regards to the perceived tyranny of church and state.

Explanation:

Voltaire was a French philosopher and writer. He is one of the most read and influential enlightenment authors.  

As a poet, playwright and epic, he wrote primarily for the French educated bourgeoisie; as a narrator and philosopher for the entire European upper class in the Age of Enlightenment, whose members usually mastered the French language and read some of the original French-language works. Many of his works went through several editions in rapid succession and were often translated immediately into other European languages.

With his criticism of the abuses of absolutism and feudal rule and the ideological monopoly of the Catholic Church, Voltaire was a pioneer of the Enlightenment and an important pioneer of the French Revolution.

Answer:  The correct answer is :  Squanto and Samoset

Explanation:  Squanto and Samoset were two Native Americans who became friends with pilgrims and also taught them how to grow corn, hunt and fish. The Pilgrim Fathers or Pilgrims are original settlers of the Plymouth colony, they were about 100 people seeking religious freedom in the new world.

Public support for war, the impact of conflicts on presidential popularity, and the role of media in shaping public opinion on wars.

71% of Americans Support War: According to a poll in 2003, a significant portion of Americans backed the notion of going to war. The reasons behind this support varied but often included the belief that military action was necessary to protect the United States against potential threats.

Presidential Popularity and Protracted Conflicts: History has shown that prolonged conflicts, such as the ones in Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq, had implications for presidential popularity. These instances highlight how the public's perception of military actions can influence political leadership.

Media Influence on Public Opinion: The media plays a crucial role in shaping public sentiment towards wars. Instances like the coverage of the Iraq invasion and its aftermath underscore how media narratives can sway public support for military interventions.

The answer is the 1988 World Series. The 1988 World Series was the last win of the Los Angeles Dodgers in the MLB or Major League Baseball. The Los Angeles Dodgers faced-off between the Oakland Athletics, which is known as the American League Champion at that time. The Los Angeles Dodgers won by a 4 games in a best-of-seven playoff game.

The correct answer is C) The interest rates on home loans ballooned and families could no longer afford payments.

During the Depression, foreclosure rates skyrocketed. The main cause was that interest rates on home loans ballooned and families could no longer afford payments.

After the United States stock market crash of October 1929, many economic problems started in the country. It was called the Great Depression. People lost their jobs, companies closed, and banks went into bankruptcy. The federal government did not do much to help the citizens and this was a period of hunger, depression, poverty, and sadness. People lost their homes too because interest rates on home loans increased so much and families could no longer afford payments.

Answer:

Btw the previous answer is wrong!!

Explanation:

I took the test and chose answer C. It was counted wrong.

I'm not sure what the correct answer is though.

Answer:

Pythagoras and Euclid engineering and architecture

Explanation:

The Pythagoric school of Math and the findings of Euclid created a legacy for his works in geometry, apply still today in the foundations of any architectural design.

. The Pythagorean Theorem is a cornerstone principle that is used as an equation to measure right triangles, and from this notion, many other equations develop.

Calculating the length of a diagonal to connect 2 points in a right triangle is frequently used in constructing.

At the same time, the Geometry was mainly developed by Euclid adding sums of knowledge that are used in shaping buildings.

The theorems and postulates together with foundational knowledge enable man to make accurate and concise operations, with the calculations in geometry thinks like proofs, domes are used in architecture with extreme accuracy.

Timberline is the elevation at which trees cannot grow, chinook is a type of wind, fishery refers to the industry of catching fish, overfishing is depleting fish populations, aquaculture is the cultivation of aquatic organisms, and tar sands are a type of unconventional oil resource.

Timberline refers to the elevation above which trees cannot grow due to harsh environmental conditions. Chinook is a warm, dry wind that occurs in the Rocky Mountains and can have significant impacts on weather and ecosystems. Fishery refers to the industry of catching, processing, and selling fish, while overfishing is the act of depleting fish populations to unsustainable levels. Aquaculture is the cultivation of fish and other aquatic organisms in controlled environments. Tar sands are a type of unconventional oil resource that contains bitumen, which can be extracted and converted into usable oil.

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Final answer:

The war in Europe, specifically World War I, was triggered by a complex mixture of nationalism, alliances, imperial ambitions, and militarism following the unification of Germany. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand set off the chain of events that led to the war. Post-war tensions and unresolved issues contributed to the eventual outbreak of World War II.

Explanation:

Origins of War in Europe

The trigger for the war in Europe, notably World War I, was deeply rooted in the political and diplomatic tensions which had been simmering for years prior to the outbreak of hostilities. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo was the immediate spark, but the underlying causes included rising nationalism, a complex web of alliances, imperial ambitions, and militarism. Particularly, the unification of Germany in 1870 and the subsequent shift in power dynamics upset the balance that had been established in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars, leading to rivalries and escalating tensions between the major powers.

Additionally, the rapid mobilization of armies made possible by advancements in transportation, and the expectation of short wars encouraged quick responses over diplomatic resolutions. Once Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, a chain reaction ensued involving Russia, Germany, France, and eventually many other nations. The extensive military plans and the alliance system meant that a localized conflict quickly spiraled into a full-scale war.

Following the devastation of World War I, the failure to adequately resolve the inter-state tensions and the harsh penalties imposed on Germany set the stage for the even greater conflict of World War II. These unresolved issues, combined with economic difficulties and the rise of extremist ideologies, led to the ultimate fall of multiple European empires and the reshaping of the global power structure.

Answer:

The vernacular helped writers and philosophers reach wider audiences.

Explanation: