What happens After organic molecules such as Carbohydrates lipids and proteins are consumed
which evolved in hominids bipedalism or large brains?
Bipedalism evolved first in early hominids, preceding the development of larger brains. Evidence suggests that early hominins had small brains but were already walking on two legs, indicating that bipedalism is an earlier adaptation in our evolutionary history.
The question revolves around the evolutionary traits of early hominids, specifically which trait evolved first: bipedalism or large brains. The consensus among paleoanthropologists today is that bipedalism preceded the enlargement of the brain in our early ancestors. Bipedalism, or upright walking, is a defining trait that emerged prior to other significant human characteristics, such as increased brain size and dietary changes associated with larger brains and flatter faces with smaller teeth.
Research has indicated that the earliest hominins that walked on two legs had smaller brains and ape-like dentition. An example is Ardipithecus, with a cranial capacity of about 300 cc, which is within the range of nonhuman great apes. This was a significant shift in morphology, requiring considerable anatomical change for efficient bipedal locomotion. However, these adaptations, such as longer legs and changes to the pelvis and foot structure, provided numerous advantages, not least of which was freeing up the hands for other tasks such as carrying tools or food.
Overall, the evidence supports that habitual bipedalism was an early adaptation in the hominin lineage, occurring well before the significant expansion of the brain that characterizes later members of the genus Homo.
A major feature of the mediterranean diet is liberal intake of
Sharks and their relatives are the first group of animals with jaws.why are jaws a significant evoluntionary development
If a patient has been exposed to an antigen for the first time, which class of immunoglobulin appears first? hints if a patient has been exposed to an antigen for the first time, which class of immunoglobulin appears first? ige igd igg igm
Which statement best describes the plasma membrane of a living plant cell?
The plasma membrane of a living plant cell is a selectively permeable phospholipid bilayer that is fluid and dynamic, allowing it to regulate the entry and exit of substances and to enable important cellular processes and interactions.
Explanation:The plasma membrane of a living plant cell is a critical structure that maintains the cell's homeostasis, defines its boundaries, and determines the nature of its interaction with its environment. This membrane is fluid and selectively permeable, made up of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, which regulates the passage of substances like organic molecules, ions, and water. Its fluidity allows proteins in the membrane to move to where they are needed, contributing to the dynamic and flexible nature of the plasma membrane, which is essential for processes such as cellular recognition during early tissue and organ formation and during the immune response.
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The study of how traits are passed from one generation to the next
Answer:
By the process of heredity. It also uses alleles which are the different forms of a gene for a given trait.
You observe a microbial colony on glycerol yeast agar. this microbe is likely to be
Cody is a teenager with a history of leukemia and an enlarged spleen. today he presents with fairly significant left upper quadrant (luq) pain. on examination of this area, a rough grating noise is heard. what is this sound?
The nurse is caring for a very anxious child whose pain has not been manageable. the parents stay in the child's room, crying and yelling at each other. grandparents and other family members are also constantly in attendance. to effectively help the child with pain management, which action should be a priority for the nurse?
In a temperate region just north of the U.S.-Mexico border, environmentalists observe a recent influx of aphids into grasslands, forests, and agricultural landfills. These sap-sucking insects are known to transmit plant viruses and are destructive to many cultivated plants. (a) Predict the effect that this influx of aphids will have on producers in the area. (b) Discuss how the influx of aphids can affect the other trophic levels of the ecosystem. Write your response below.
The (weak/strong) attraction of one water molecule to another through those slight charges is called
BIOLOGY 1
The resource speaks of the atmosphere as if it were living. In the sense that as the earth's surface is heated by the light from the sun, it is heated unequally. Describe how this heat energy is redistributed globally.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The middle coat of the eyeball that contains pigment which prevents light from scattering in the eyeball is the:
A woman has come to the clinic to seek help with a substance abuse problem. she admits to using cocaine just before arriving. which of these assessment findings would the nurse expect to find when examining this woman?
How much pesticide will each hawk take in compared to each grasshopper
Final answer:
Hawks are higher in the food chain and are therefore at greater risk of higher pesticide concentrations through biomagnification. Ecosystems with diverse predators experience better natural pest control, reducing the need for pesticides that can harm biodiversity and ecosystem health.
Explanation:
The question posed by the student suggests a focus on the bioaccumulation and biomagnification of pesticides in a food chain. Grasshoppers, which feed directly on treated plants, may ingest certain amounts of pesticides. However, hawks, being higher up in the food chain, may consume multiple grasshoppers and other prey, leading to a higher concentration of pesticides in their bodies through the process of biomagnification. Predatory birds like hawks are particularly susceptible to high levels of pesticide due to their position at the top of the food chain. Studies have shown that pesticide use not only affects pests but also harms non-target species like insects, birds, and bats, leading to a negative impact on biodiversity and ecosystem health. For example, the pesticide DDT, known for its persistence in the environment, resulted in eggshell thinning and population declines in birds of prey, such as eagles and pelicans, until its ban in 1972 in the United States.
Promoting and preserving natural predators and their habitats can enhance natural pest control, benefitting both agriculture and the environment while reducing dependency on chemical pesticides. Ecosystems with diverse natural enemies of pests demonstrate more effective pest control compared to those relying on monocultures of pest predators.
The amount of protein generally consumed daily by strength athletes is:
Proteins are large bio-molecules that contains one or more long chains of amino acid remains. Its source is meat, poultry, seafood and such; the amount of protein that is recommended for the endurance of athletes on a relative basic is 1.2-1.4 grams per day.
The picture shows the transfer of a molecule across the cell membrane. Which mode of transport is shown in the image
The most common process through which plant remains are preserved and enter the archaeological record is through
The answer is paleoethnobotany. This is a common process in which the remains of the plants are reserved as they are being studied and in the same time, they will be recorded or will be placed under the archaeological records.
What structure joins the cells in heart tissue together, so that the cells work in a coordinated fashion?
What was the most important result of the Meireki fire of 1567 in Edo?
The most important result of the Meireki fire of 1567 in Edo, Japan was that it made its rulers realize the dangers of defenestration.
Thousands of people were killed in Meireki fire of 1567 in Edo and two-third part of the city was completely destroyed. The Fire made the rulers to realize the dangers of deforestation and thus they began to make laws to reduce deforestation.
What term is defined as all the living material inside a cell
Characteristics of the cell wall include which of the following? Select all that apply. cellulose phospholipids and protein increased strength to the cell selective membrane
How many trna nucleotides form an anticodon that will attach to the mrna codon?
An anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides found on transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules that pairs with the complementary codon on messenger RNA (mRNA) during translation.
Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that corresponds to a specific mRNA codon. Therefore, the anticodon on tRNA is composed of three nucleotides that are complementary to the three nucleotides of the mRNA codon.
This three-nucleotide anticodon allows for specific recognition and pairing between the tRNA and mRNA during protein synthesis. To clarify, the anticodon on a tRNA molecule consists of three nucleotides.
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How do the plant organs studied relate to organs in the human body?
If you wanted to show the 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including all of the atoms composing it, you should use
a. 2. if you wanted to show the general shape of a protein, along with some important functional details such as folds and coils, you should use
a. 3. if you wanted to show the 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the backbone structure, folds, and coils, you should use
a. 4. if you wanted to show a generalized protein in which the focus is on the protein's function rather than its structure, you should use
a. 5. if you wanted to show the 3-dimensional shape of a protein by showing the amino acid side chains and their interactions, you should use
a.
Answer:
1. The space-filling model is used when one wants to show the three-dimensional shape of a protein, comprising all of the atoms constituting it.
2. A simplified diagram is used when one desires to show the general shape of a protein, along with certain essential functional details like coils and folds.
3. A ribbon model is used when one desires to demonstrate the three-dimensional shape of a protein, comprising the backbone composition, coils, and folds.
4. A simple shape is used when one desires to demonstrate a generalized protein in which the focus is on the function of the protein in spite of its structure.
5. A wireframe model is used if one wants to demonstrate the three-dimensional shape of a protein by showing the amino acid side chains and their associations.
Suppose an enzyme that is involved in cellular respiration is assembled by a ribosome. where will this enzyme need to be transported in order to perform its function?
The caregiver of an infant keeps removing the pulse oximetry sensor claiming it is too tight and hurting her baby. which response should the nurse prioritize in addressing this situation?
In healthy, spontaneously breathing patients, an occasional increase in tidal volume to three or four times the normal level, which normally occurs about six to ten times each hour, is the definition of a:
In healthy, spontaneously breathing patients, an occasional increase in tidal volume to three or four times the normal level, which normally occurs about six to ten times each hour, is the definition of sigh breathing.
What do you mean by Tidal volume?Tidal volume may be defined as the amount of air that moves in or out of the lungs with each respiratory cycle.
The sigh breathing is a superficial breathing technique that utilizes a long exhale with sound when the air leaves the body.
Therefore, the above definition described the process of sigh breathing.
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How does acid rain affect aquatic animals?