Answer:
Serial position effect
Explanation:
In psychology, the serial position effect refers to the tendency of remembering the first and last elements of a list best, while the middle elements are not remembered.
Therefore, the fact that it is easier to recall items at the beginning and end of a list of unrelated items is known as the serial position effect.
The 2008 U.S. elections saw the first major use of blogs as a political networking tool. a. True b. False
Answer: true
Explanation:
Women in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries wore whalebone corsets that severely restricted the respiratory and digestive systems. These corsets were worm to have a wasp like waist. It was quite common for these women to faint, in fact they had fainting couches. Explain the physiological reason for their fainting problems
The physiological reason for their fainting problems is the respiratory system is severely restricted, so the women could not inhale sufficient air. This resulted in hypoventilation that means increased carbon dioxide and increased hydrogen ions. The increased hydrogen ions depressed the breathing rate and insufficient oxygen reached the brain, causing fainting.
Explanation:
Fainting means sudden loss of consciousness and posture that is caused by decrease in blood flow to the brain.
Women in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries often faced fainting problems. The reason is that they wore whalebone corsets. These corsets severely restrict the respiratory and digestive systems. So the woman could not inhale sufficient air. This led to hypoventilation. The increased hydrogen ions reduce the breathing rate of the person. So the amount of oxygen reaching the brain is reduced. This causes fainting of those women.
Women in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries wore whalebone corsets.
The physiological reason for their fainting problems was caused by restricted breathing. Women and girls wore corsets and tight clothes.Women suffered pains and problems. Wearing tight dresses caused damages to the body as it restricted the growth and flow of blood in the body.Therefore we can conclude that women in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries often faced fainting problems.
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Original Source MaterialAccording to behaviorism, instruction should provide necessary stimulus in order for learners to produce desired response. It is important that the learner must know how to execute the proper response under the required conditions in order to produce the desired response (Ertmer & Newby, 1993). Instruction should provide learner with opportunities that the learner practice to elicit the desired outcome.
Student Version
The goal of instruction for the behaviorist is to elicit the desired response from the learner who is presented with a target stimulus. To accomplish this, the learner must know how to execute the proper response, as well as the conditions under which that response should be made. Therefore, instruction is structured around the presentation of the target stimulus and the provision of opportunities for the learner to practice making the proper response.
References:
Ertmer, P. A., & Newby, T. J. (1993). Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism: Comparing critical features from an instructional design perspective. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 6(4), 50-71.
References:
Ertmer, P. A., & Newby, T. J. (1993). Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism: Comparing critical features from an instructional design perspective. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 6(4), 50-71.
Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?
Answer: Word-for-Word plagiarism
Explanation: Plagiarism is the use of another's work without attributing credit to them. Although, the student credited the original author, he also used the original author's original text, word-for word without enclosing them in quotes.
To avoid plagiarizing, it is better to understand the idea of a text and then rewrite the same idea with totally different words, and preferably from a different perspective. It is still compulsory to attribute credit to the author, whose idea it is.
Archaeological investigations focusing on _______ and _______ provide information on the smaller groups within larger civilizations and the changing social dynamics within societies.
Question options: Race and individuals
Individuals and gender
Individuals and society
Gender and race
Answer: INDIVIDUALS AND GENDER
Explanation: An INDIVIDUAL can be said to be a person considered alone possessing one's own needs, rights and responsibilities rather than as belonging to a group of people. While
A GENDER is a category into which people are divided into masculinity(male) or femininity(female).
In the investigations of the past by excavation and analysis of material remains, smaller groups within larger civilizations can be said to be INDIVIDUALS. and the study of GENDER can be termed as the social dynamics in the society.
Final answer:
Archaeological investigations into ethnicity and social stratification help understand the dynamics of small groups within larger societies, through analysis of material culture and social hierarchy.
Explanation:
Archaeological investigations focusing on ethnicity and social stratification provide information on the smaller groups within larger civilizations and the changing social dynamics within societies. These investigations explore the material culture, like pottery and burial practices, to understand the cultural identities and social hierarchies of past people.
Archaeologists use various methods such as settlement analysis, traded goods analysis, and burial analysis to uncover these social dynamics. The findings from such research contribute to a deeper understanding of how individuals and communities lived, organized themselves, and interacted within their environment.
During which stage of the projection process can senior leaders establish support facilities in multiple sites outside of the U.S. and the crisis area?
Answer:
Sustainment stage
Explanation:
Sustainment stage of the projection process involves providing and maintaining levels of personnel and materiel needed to sustain an operation throughout its duration. For example, after the ousting of Saddam Hussein from office, the United States military established bases in Iraq to sustain the on-going operation until peace is restored to the country.
describe the traditions and customs that developed beyond the control of white authority
The custom of regular community meetings at specified places for discussion of various issues and problems. The conventionally developed tradition of helping the individuals within the community in situations of distress. The custom of rendering aid through the pooling of community resources to the ones in need of the resources. The custom of community cooperation and exhibition of unity.
SweetCream is an ice cream manufacturer. It sells Guilt-Free, a zero-calorie ice cream, which competes with FlavorBell's MooSweet, a low-calorie ice cream. FlavorBell reduces MooSweet's prices to match Guilt-Free's prices. Identify the strategic move that is most likely being implemented by FlavorBell in this scenario
A) Rejoinder
B) Attack
C) Recovery
D) Acquisition
Answer:
(B). Attack
Explanation:
Companies employ various strategies depending on the business scenario in which they find themselves.
One of such strategy is an attack strategy which could involve a company comparing its products to competing products or starting a price war.
In a price war, a company could choose to match its prices to, or reduce the price of its products lower than, its competitor's price.
FlavorBell is implementing an attack strategy by matching SweetCream's price.
The amount of flow through a solenoid valve in an automobile's pollution-control system is an important characteristic. An experiment was carried out to study how flow rate depended on three factors: armature length, spring load, and bobbin depth. Four different levels (low, fair, moderate, and high) of each factor were chosen, and a single observation on flow was made for each combination of levels. The resulting data set consisting of how many observation?
Answer:
(a.) The resulting data set consisted of how many observations?
Explanation:
Susie spent most of the day sitting on her bedroom floor, rocking back and forth. While she was rocking, she would flap both of her hands back and forth. Which of the following extinction procedures is the most appropriate choice?
Answer: Extinction of Behavior maintained by automatic reinforcement.
Explanation: Automatic reinforcement is a person displays certain Behaviors that are not mediated or controlled by external stimuli or forces. It can also be said to be independent and it is also a Behavior that is not (socially oriented) which means it is only COORDINATED by the person displaying such Behaviors. Automatic reinforcement can be positive if the person obtains something positive as a result of the Behaviors or negative when it fails to obtain a favorable response in relation to the Behaviors.
Answer:
The most appropriate extinction procedure is extinction: extinction of Susie’s behavior which has been maintained by automatic reinforcement. Extinction procedure (like positive reinforcement) can be used to gradually reduce her aberrant behavior which is unintentionally and automatically reinforced; on the long run, extinction can eliminate the occurrence of aberrant behavior in the future.
Discuss what Jeannette promise to her baby sister suggests about Jeannette character.
Answer:
This suggests that Jeanette has a good character, and she is willing to protect those she loves.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Jeannette's promise to her baby sister shows her responsibility, compassion, and commitment, indicating that she values family and has a nurturing disposition.
Explanation:
Jeannette's promise to her baby sister indicates several key attributes of her character. First, it demonstrates responsibility and commitment as she takes on the role of caretaker for her younger sibling. This promise also highlights her compassion and willingness to prioritize the needs of her family over her own.
Furthermore, such a pledge suggests that Jeannette possesses a nurturing nature and an understanding of the importance of family bonds. These characteristics are often developed through personal sacrifice and a depth of emotional intelligence.
When meeting job applicants, employers often discount the influence of varying situations on applicants' behaviors and presume that what they observe applicants do and say reflects the applicants' enduring personality traits. This most clearly contributes to:A) severity errors.B) the interviewer illusion.C) strengths-based selection systems.D) the experience of flow.E)360-degree feedback
Answer: B) the interviewer illusion
Explanation: the interviewer illusion is a bias an interviewer has of his/her ability to use the interview process to choose the best candidates based on the candidate’s response to their questions as well as the impression the candidates make on them.
It ignores the fact that people behave differently in different situations, and candidates are more likely to be at their best at interviews. There is also no way to prove this thinking wrong, as interviewers usually do not know how the candidates they let go actually perform outside the interview.
We find it especially difficult to detect from other people's facial expressions whether they are
A.afraid.B.angry.C.lying.D.disgusted.
Answer:Lying
Explanation:
Lying is one thing that someone may be able to do without a blink of an eye or showing an emotions. It is one aspects that can be easily hidden from facial expressions because mostly people don't attach any emotions to lying about makes it easy to get away with it without even noting a clue that someone has lied.
Forming a good sociological question requires that we learn not to take __________ for granted.
Answer: STEREOTYPES AND COMMONSENSE
Explanation: Sociological question can be said to be a sentence or phrase that ask or examine the social meaning or pattern of a phenomenon.
In order to form a good sociological question, a lot has to be put into consideration. one important factor to consider is to look at patterns among groups when asking sociological questions as opposed to looking at individuals.
As can be seen with stereotypes that is an over exaggerated conception of a person or group. Sociological questions must do away with stereotypes and should be asked with common sense in which plain understanding is required to answer such questions. An example can be asking a question "are all Nigerians scammers". such question is definitetly asked without commonsense and is stereotypical.
McCluhan believed that because the new media spanned the planet, we would become members of a______________.
Answer: Economy?
Explanation:
A research team is interested in studying the effects of television exposure on the development of social skills. What research method and design would you use for this study, and why? What are the ethical considerations for this type of research?
Answer:
I would use a longitudinal study for this research question because it would be interesting
Explanation:
An observational research method and longitudinal design would be most appropriate for this television exposure-social skills study. Ethical considerations include informed consent, minimizing harm, and maintaining confidentiality.
Explanation:For a study examining the effects of television exposure on the development of social skills, a longitudinal research design using an observational research method would be valuable. The observational research method provides the ability to measure behavior and development over time without altering natural progression. A longitudinal design allows the research team to examine the development of social skills over an extended timeline. This combination avoids the influence of short-term factors and provides clear, accurate insights for cause-and-effect understanding.
Ethical considerations in this type of research include informed consent, avoidance of harm, and confidentiality. Participants should be informed of the purpose, process, and potential risks involved, and they should voluntarily agree to participate. Any potential physical or psychological consequences should be minimized. Lastly, participant information should be confidential to uphold their privacy.
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Martha is not receptive to new ideas and is unwilling to share ideas with her co-workers. This scenario best illustrates a lack of the _____ element of trust.
Answer: OPENNESS.
This scenario clearly depicts a lack of the openness element of trust.
Elements of trust are openness; reliability; congruence and acceptance.
Openness can be defined as an act of having an accomodating attitude or opinion, i.e receptivity to new ideas, behaviors, cultures, peoples, environments, experiences, etc.,
This definition clearly goes against all that Martha is. Not receptive; unwilling to share ideas.
A manager of a plant owned by a food and beverage company for producing canned goods develops a strategy for updating its production lines while maintaining its quality controls. This is an example of a(n)
Answer: OPERATING STRATEGY.
Operating strategy can be defined as the use of advance planning to state explicitly how a business/an organisation will distribute according to the plan, resources, in order to support the production and infrastructure development.
This is done to efficiently increase production while maintaining minimum costs. The operating strategy gives details of the personnel needed, resources, process etc.
Execute Scrum exactly as it was first written with changing only the duration of the Sprint, Sprint Planning, and Sprint RetrospectiveSelect one:a. Execute Scrum but make modifications as necessary for your organization Correctb. Execute Scrum exactly as it was first written with changing only the duration of the Sprintc. Execute Scrum exactly as you see fitd. Execute Scrum exactly as it was first written with no changes
The correct answer is Execute Scrum but make modifications as necessary for your organization
Which non-governmental organization (NGO) has NOT received a Nobel Peace Prize for extending values about human well-being onto a global level
The correct answer is U2
The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awards in the world. Every year, people who have done research of great value for the good of the human being in various areas, such as Chemistry, Physics, Medicine, Literature, Economics and Peace, are chosen and awarded.
1. What is the overall goal for using student self-assessments? Are self-assessments best used for pre-assessment, formative assessment, or summative assessment, or are they all equal in value? Explain your answers.
2. How can student self-assessment results provide insight about students’ own understanding and their progress toward meeting the goal(s)? How will you adjust your instruction based on these results?
Answer:
The goal of using students self assessments is to be able to evaluate students' work and learning methods
Students self assessments are used in evaluating students work progress and learning progress. It can be used a s a great to learning tool to help students who are struggling in class. It
Explanation:
What is the overall goal for using student self-assessments?
The goal of using students self assessments is to be able to evaluate students' work and learning methods
Self assessments are best used for pre-assessments as a guide to how students learn and how they can be helped to do well at school.
2. How can student self-assessment results provide insight about students’ own understanding and their progress toward meeting the goal(s)?
Students self assessments are used in evaluating students work progress and learning progress. It can be used a s a great to learning tool to help students who are struggling in class. It also helps to know the strength and weaknesses of students.
How will you adjust your instruction based on these results?
I will adjust my instruction by making it more students focus. Ensure that each lessons is explained , having the characteristics of each students in mind. It will help me to be opened to their windows of learning and how best to help them strengthen their weaknesses and build on their strength.
At this point in the meeting, Adam asks, "Sharon, how long have your four employees been with the zoo?" Sharon answers, "Well, if you don’t count our intern, each of my employees has worked for us for more than five years." Then Adam asks, "And does your team get along pretty well as a group?" Sharon thinks about this, then answers, "Yes, I think so. I know that they go out to Louie’s Bar every Friday night after work, and that if one of them encounters a problem, the others will go out of their way to help fix it." Adam turns to you and asks, "What impact does Sharon’s situation have on the style of leadership she should use?"
If we look at the rest of the document, we see that Sharon describes her style of leadership in the following way:
“I’m pretty focused on getting the work around here done, and making sure that all the employees do what is best for the animals. I give my staff specific instructions on what to do every day, and then I check to be sure that they’ve followed those instructions exactly. I don’t tolerate mistakes.”
Therefore, based on this, we can see that Sharon's leadership style and the situation she faces do not match. Sharon does not seem to recognize that her team has been on the job for a while, and that this gives the team expertise. Therefore, she does not need to give her staff such specific instructions. Moreover, the team is cohesive, so Sharon should be focusing on developing relationship with the people on her team and taking advantage of such unity.
Due to rapidly changing demographics, professional school counselors arebeing challenged torespond to the needs of many different U.S. and foreign born groups of minority students.reach more children.change the ways professional school counselors correspondwith parents
Answer:
Respond to the needs of many different U.S. and foreign born groups of minority students.
Explanation:
The United States has, for most of its history, been a multicultural and diverse place. However, this trend has intensified in recent years. Immigrants, as well as minorities, are becoming more common. Moreover, these groups now interact in all areas of society. This change in demographics has meant that professional school counsellors have had to deal with the wider variety of needs of the increasingly diverse population.
Whenever Ashley needs to meet with the programmer assigned to her department, Rajiv who was born in India, she is anxious because she believes all Indian men have sexist attitudes toward women. Ashley is ______ Rajiv
Answer:
stereotyping
Explanation:
Stereotyping occurs when a person largely unconsciously attributes certain qualities to a particular group as a result of a learned social conditioning or environment of this person.
In the question, Ashley is scared of Rajiv because of what she has heard or made to believe about Indian men, which in this case is that they are sexists. She attributes this behavior to Rajiv because it is generally believed( at least from where she comes from) that Indian men are sexists even though Rajiv, particularly, might not be sexist.
Final answer:
Ashley is stereotyping her colleague Rajiv due to a prejudiced belief that all Indian men have sexist attitudes towards women. Her unfounded assumptions are a barrier to an inclusive work environment and could negatively impact professional relationships.
Explanation:
Ashley's belief that all Indian men have sexist attitudes toward women is an example of stereotyping. Stereotyping involves ascribing specific attributes or behaviors to all members of a group based on oversimplified perceptions or experiences with some members of that group. In this case, Ashley is stereotyping her colleague Rajiv without considering him as an individual with his own unique beliefs and behaviors.
Profile analysis reveals that Ashley is a highly trained professional in charge of product development in the Pacific Northwest. Her anxiety towards meeting Rajiv due to her stereotype about Indian men not only has potential personal repercussions but may also affect her professional relationships and responsibilities.
It's important for Ashley to acknowledge and challenge her assumptions to foster an inclusive and respectful work environment where women and men from diverse backgrounds can collaborate effectively. Embracing diversity and rejecting stereotypes can advantage both Ashley and her organization by promoting a healthier, more productive professional culture.
Zach's behavior of pushing other children typically occurs on the playground. The playground would be a(n) ________________ setting for Zach's behavior.
a. analogue
b. manipulated
c. natural
d. controlled
Answer:
natural
Explanation:
In research, natural setting refers to the place where subjects can freely act without any intervention by the researchers.
If you want to examine how children behave toward another children, playground will be considered as a 'natural settings'. The use of natural settings tend to provide a set of data that are closer to actual truth if compared to a setting that controlled by the researchers.
The strengths perspective is a framework for practice that dictates building on clients' strengths to create positive change.
True/False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
An important approach to helping clients in social work is the strengths perspective. This perspective differs from traditional approaches in that instead of focusing on the clients' shortcomings, it concentrates on the clients' strengths. This approach focuses on using the clients' abilities, talents and resources to help them create positive change.
Benjamin has accepted a management position overseas in Japan. He is excited about this opportunity and has been learning about Japanese culture and how his current environment will change. In the context of the dimensions of a global mind-set, Benjamin is most likely using the _____. a. social dimension b. informational dimension c. cognitive dimension d. psychological dimension
Answer:
c. cognitive dimension
Explanation:
When considering the given scenario here, Benjamin is trying to learn the environment and culture of the country he will be going to. This is a cultural-cognitive dimension where social and cultural knowledge is combined with cognitive elements in order to learn something new and to develop an understanding of the new environment. The expansion of individual perception through learning and incorporating the new cultural and environmental knowledge is expanding or using cognitive dimensions.
(a.) Give three different examples of concrete populations and three different examples of hypothetical populations.(b.) For one each of your concrete and your hypothetical populations, give an example of a probability question and an example of an inferential statistics question.
Answer: it’s below with explanation and examples
Final answer:
Examples of concrete populations include students in a particular school, trees in a specific forest, and patients at a certain clinic. Examples of hypothetical populations might involve the imaginable group of all possible outcomes when a die is rolled, potential birth weights of infants in a certain hospital next year, or the range of possible times it takes for a commuter to travel to work. A probability question for a concrete population could be "What is the probability that a randomly selected student from a school is part of the debate club?" An inferential statistics question for this population might be "Based on a sample, can we infer whether the average grade of students in the school has improved over the past year?" For a hypothetical population, a probability question could be "What is the probability of rolling an even number on a six-sided die?" while an inferential question might ask "Based on sample data, can we infer if the die is fair and not biased towards any number?"
Explanation:
When considering concrete populations, these are actual groups that can be precisely defined and measured. In contrast, hypothetical populations are theoretical and based on assumptions about what the population might include. Probability questions concerning concrete populations typically deal with the likelihood of a certain attribute or event occurring within that actual population. Conversely, hypothetical populations lead to probability questions based on the conceptual understanding of chances and outcomes that are not necessarily observed but are theoretically possible. Inferential statistics questions for both types of populations involve drawing conclusions or making predictions about the populations from sample data. Inferential questions often test hypotheses or claims about the population parameters, such as averages, proportions, or variability, which are not directly observed but estimated from samples.
According to Boling (2010, p. 2), "At heart, the design case is a description of a real artifact or experience that has been intentionally designed." She explains that the primary goal of a design case is to provide designers with precedent--defined by Oxman as "the unique knowledge embedded in a known design" (as quoted in Boling, 2010, p. 2). She further explains that expert designers are aware of numerous precedents which may be helpful in future designs. For example, educational game designers can view unique cases of game designs as precedents, which, in turn, may facilitate design of new games.
A design case is a description of a real artifact or experience that has been intentionally designed, providing designers with precedents as unique knowledge embedded in known designs.
Explanation:A design case is a description of a real artifact or experience that has been intentionally designed. The primary goal of a design case is to provide designers with precedent, which is the unique knowledge embedded in a known design. Expert designers are aware of numerous precedents which may be helpful in future designs. For example, educational game designers can view unique cases of game designs as precedents, which may facilitate the design of new games.
All of the following variables, except for ________, would likely show a positive correlation.
Answer: alcohol consumption and scores on a driving test
Explanation:
All of the following variables, except for the variable "time spent exercising" would likely show a positive correlation.
Which variable is likely to show a negative correlation with the others?In general, when variables are positively correlated, it means that as one variable increases, the other variable also tends to increase. However, when it comes to the variable "time spent exercising," we would expect to see a negative correlation with the other variables.
This is because as the amount of time spent exercising increases, other variables such as sedentary behavior, screen time, or unhealthy snacking might decrease. These variables are often associated with a more inactive lifestyle, and therefore, as exercise levels go up, these other behaviors tend to go down.
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A social psychological explanation of the poor decisions of President Kennedy’s administration in the Bay of Pigs incident is best described by which principle?
Answer: GROUPTHINK.
Groupthink can be defined as a process of deductions of inferences or making decisions by a group, especially one characterized by lacking critical acceptance of or conformity to a perceived majority view.
In the bay of pigs incident, President Kennedy was briefed by CIA about their plans to train Cuban exiles for an invasion of their homeland. The plan was a disaster because the invasion was a failed one. Most of the decisions authorised by President Kennedy was as a result of group think.