The force of gravity is an inverse square law. this means that, if you double the distance between two large masses, the gravitational force between them weakens by a factor of ___________.

Answers

Answer 1
f~1/r²
weakens by 1/4

Related Questions


Which occurrence would contradict the big bang theory?
Over time, distant galaxies move progressively closer to Earth.
A scientist discovers a black hole outside the Milky Way galaxy.
The average temperature of the universe decreases.
A scientist discovers a planet that is about 10 million years old.

Answers

The big bang theory states that all the matter that makes the universe was, at the beginning, I in a single infinitesimally small and infinitesimally dense point. Then, the point explodes given birth to the universe that we know. One of the major foundations that the universe was originated in that explosion called the big bang was made by Hubble when he proved that the universe is expanding; therefore, generally speaking galaxies are moving away from earth. The occurrence that contradicts the big bang theory is: “Over time, distant galaxies move progressively closer to Earth”
Answer:

The statement that contradicts with the big bang theory is Over time, distant galaxies move progressively closer to Earth.

Explanation:

In 1927, the Belgian Catholic priest Georges Lemaître proposed an expanding model for the universe to explain the observed redshifts of spiral nebulae, and calculated the Hubble law. Hence he laid the foundation of Big Bang Theory according to which the universe is expanding. There is no such statement that says about the contraction of all heavenly bodies towards the earth.

At which temperature will water boil when the external pressure is 31 kpa

Answers

TO solve this problem, we simply have to find for the temperature of saturated water when the external pressure is 31 kPa. When the atmospheric pressure above a liquid equals its vapour pressure, then that liquid will boil. From the tables, the temperature at 31 kPa is about:

70 °C

What energy source would be abundant in california due to its position on a plate boundary?

Answers

Which of the following energy sources is most likely to be abundant in California due to its position on a plate boundary? Geothermal

The energy source which is most abundant in california due to its position in plate boundary is geothermal energy.

What is geothermal energy?

Geothermal energy is the thermal energy found in the Earth's crust that has been produced during the planet's formation and by the radioactive decay of minerals in an amount that is currently unknown but may be nearly equal.

Some rocks melt under the intense pressure and heat of the Earth's interior, while the solid mantle exhibits plastic behavior. As a result, since the mantle is lighter than the surrounding rock, some of it convicts upward.

Since the Paleolithic era, geothermal heating has been utilized for space heating and for bathing, respectively, utilizing water from hot springs.

Geothermal power, the phrase used to describe the production of electricity from geothermal energy, has become more significant in recent years.

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Before 1960, people believed that the maximum attainable coefficient of static friction for an automobile tire on a roadway was μs = 1. around 1962, three companies independently developed racing tires with coefficients of 1.6. this problem shows that tires have improved further since then. the shortest time interval in which a piston-engine car initially at rest has covered a distance of one-quarter mile is about 4.43 s. ]

Answers

Final answer:

The question asks for calculations involving the physics of car motion, specifically considering the static friction between tires and various road surfaces to find maximum deceleration and acceleration without slipping.

Explanation:

The student's question involves calculating the maximum deceleration and acceleration of a car under various road conditions, which requires an understanding of physics concepts such as centripetal force, coefficient of static friction, and normal force. These calculations are based on the equations of motion and the relationship between frictional force and the normal force, taking into account the angle of incline or decline of the road surface.

The coefficient of static friction is crucial in determining the car's ability to accelerate or decelerate without slipping. For example, the friction on dry concrete will differ from that on wet concrete or ice. The provided coefficients of static friction are used to determine the maximum safe speeds or accelerations to avoid tire slippage.

Can the total work done on an object during a displacement be negative? explain. if the total work is negative, can its magnitude be larger than the initial kinetic energy of the object? explain.

Answers

yes,work can be negative. -ve work is said to be done when the system is doing work,and +ve work when ur force is reaping results. when u apply force and get the work done in ur direction(in which u apply force) then work done is +ve. but if it does not move and stays as it was,then 0 work is done but,if there is an opposing force,and the object instead of moving in ur direction,moves in the other direction,then the work said to be done by U is in -ve but the work done by the opposing force is said to be positive work = force * the distance moved s'pose u did do some work, then the object is gonna move some distance, s'pose it is 3metres. that means u were assuming the initial position to be 0 meters. if the object was moved an oppposite distance ie. now the distance will be on the other side of the 0mark, hence -ve distance has been mived BY U., but for that opposing body it will be positive work. but in common language,,we can say only one set of worl to be done..."we cannot say work was +ve as well as -ve" hence we took UR side as human side and always said -ve or +ve work in UR respect. now,,,,did u understand how work came to be called -ve? see, i understood the meaning of what u r trying to say in the second question,wich i dont think my previous answeres have! anyways,,,,i'll explain YES,its magnintude has to be larger than the initial kinetic energy. BUT ONLY IF the body is moving in the opposite direction INITIALLY. u see, to move a body in opposite direction,u'll first have to bring the energy that hlps it to move in the opposite directiion to 0. but that does not mean that the kinetic energy becomes zero. in THIS CASE,yes,there will be a fraction of a second when it will become 0, nut then again it will gain itself --- of course because its gainig speed in the opposite direction due to the opposing force

The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object in order to accelerate it. We must put in effort in order to apply a force. After the work is finished, energy is transferred to the item, which then moves at a new, constant speed.

Explain about the Kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy, which may be seen in the movement of an object, particle, or group of particles, is the energy of motion. Any moving item uses kinetic energy, such as a person walking, a baseball being thrown, a piece of food falling from a table, or a charged particle in an electric field.

Explaination

Work may be bad, yes. -ve Work is considered to be completed when the system is functioning well and when your force is bearing fruit. When you exert force and the work is completed in the direction you intended, the work is considered successful. However, if there is an opposing force and the object moves in the opposite direction from where it was supposed to go, then the work done by U is negative but the work done by the opposing force is said to be positive.  If the object does not move and remains in place, then 0 work is done. force = work * The travel distance spose Because of the job you made, the object should move a short distance.

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How long until the sun runs out of hydrigen?

Answers

The sun will run out of hydrogen in about 5 billion years.

A runner runs halfway around a circular path of a radios of 10m. What Is the displacement of the jogger

Answers

Final answer:

The displacement of the jogger is 20m.

Explanation:

The displacement of the jogger can be calculated using the formula for the circumference of a circle. The circumference of a circle is given by the formula: C = 2πr, where r is the radius of the circle. In this case, the radius is 10m, so the circumference is 2π(10m) = 20πm.

Since the jogger runs halfway around the circular path, the distance traveled is half the circumference of the circle. Therefore, the jogger travels a distance of 10πm. However, the question asks for the displacement, which is a vector quantity that represents the change in position from the starting point to the ending point. In this case, since the jogger runs halfway around the circle, the displacement is the diameter of the circle, which is equal to twice the radius. Therefore, the displacement of the jogger is 2(10m) = 20m.

Final answer:

The displacement of a runner who runs halfway around a circular path with a radius of 10m is 20 meters, as the displacement is the diameter of the circle.

Explanation:

The question pertains to physics, specifically involving concepts of displacement and circular motion. When a runner runs halfway around a circular path with a radius of 10m, their displacement is the straight-line distance from their starting point to the point directly opposite on the circle. Since displacement is a vector quantity, it does not take the path into consideration, but rather the shortest distance between two points.

In this case, the runner's displacement forms a straight line that passes through the center of the circle, effectively forming the diameter. The length of the diameter can be calculated using the radius of the circle, which is given as 10m. The displacement, in this case, would therefore be twice the radius, which is 20 meters.

An object travels 8 meters in the first second of travel, 8 meters again during the second second of travel, and 8 meters again during the third second. Its acceleration is
A.0 m/s^2
B.8 m/s^2
C.16 m/s^2
D.32 m/s^2

Answers

the answer is a :} like I said its a

An object travels 8 meters in the first second of travel, 8 meters again during the second of travel, and 8 meters again during the third second. Its acceleration would be 0 m / s² , therefore the correct answer is option A.

What is acceleration?

The rate of change of the velocity with respect to time is known as the acceleration of the object. Generally, the unit of acceleration is considered as meter/seconds².

As given in the problem if an object travels 8 meters in the first second of travel, 8 meters again during the second of travel, and 8 meters again during the third second, then we have to find its acceleration ,

As the object is covering an equal distance in an equal interval of time its acceleration would be zero.

Thus , the correct answer is option A.  

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If asked to describe a wave, you could say waves are the (10 points)
A. movement of particles within a medium.

B.disturbance of energy in a material.

C.repetitive transfer of particles from one medium to another.

D. continuous transmission of energy from one location to the next.

Answers

I'd say (D) as in water waves or light
(A) is wrong because EM waves don't need a medium.
(B) is wrong because it says material which should act as a medium as well.
(C) is wrong because it's way of the real meaning.

If the density of an object is less than the density of water, what will the object do?

A. Bob up and down

B. Sink

C. Float

D. Move forward

Answers

c float bc it is lesser or lighter than water

What if m1 is initially moving at 3.4 m/s while m2 is initially at rest? (a) find the maximum spring compression in this case?

Answers

Ans : Initial E = KE = ½mv² = ½ * 1.2kg * (2.2m/s)² = 2.9 J max spring compression where both velocities are the same: conserve momentum: 1.2kg * 2.2m/s = (1.2 + 3.2)kg * v → v = 0.6 m/s which means the combined KE = ½ * (1.2 + 3.2)kg * (0.6m/s)² = 0.79 J The remaining energy went into the spring: U = (2.9 - 0.79) J = 2.1 J = ½kx² = ½ * 554N/m * x² x = 0.0076 m ↠(a)

Water has a density that is 13.6 times less than that of mercury. how high would a column of water need to be to measure a pressure of 1 atm?

Answers

The density of mercury is 13560 kg/m³.
Therefore the density of water is about 1000 kg/m³.
1 atm pressure is 101325 Pa.
g = 9.8 m/s²

The height of a water column, h, needed to measure 1 atm is given by
(1000 kg/m³)*(9.8 m/s²)*(h m) = 101325 Pa
h = 1013225/9800 = 10.3393 m = 1033.93 cm

Answer: 10.339 m or  1033.9 cm

Final answer:

A column of mercury would need to be 73.5 cm high to measure a pressure of 1 atm.

Explanation:

The question asks for the height of a column of water needed to measure a pressure of 1 atm. We can use the information given to compare the density of water and mercury. Since water has a density that is 13.6 times less than that of mercury, a column of mercury only needs to be 13.6 times shorter than a column of water to measure the same pressure. It is stated that a column of water over 10 meters high can measure atmospheric pressure, so a column of mercury would only need to be 10 meters / 13.6 = 0.735 meters (or 73.5 cm) high to measure the same pressure.

In establishing standing waves with a Slinky®, your wrist oscillates with f frequency of 8.0 Hz, and the velocity of the wave is 40 m/s. What is the wavelength of this wave?

Answers

the answer is 5.0, as velocity = frequency * wavelength. 

Answer:

the answer is 5.0

Explanation:

How is position time and motion related

Answers

When you make a motion you change position over time.

can you go 500 km in 8 hours without driving faster than 55 mph?

Answers

500 Km = 310.7 Miles
310.7 : 8 = 39.83 Mp
the answer is yes

In a chemical reaction, water decomposes to form hydrogen and oxygen.

Which term names the water?

A.an element

B.an atom

C.a product

D.a reactant

Answers

water is C. a product

Answer:

D. A reactant

Explanation:

A lens for a spotlight is coated so that it does not transmit yellow light. if the light sources is white, what color is the spotlight

Answers

white light is consists of red,blue and green lights yellow lights are consists of red and green lights so when the white light falls on the lens the light that passes through is blue  

The color of the spotlight will be blue since yellow will not be transmitted.

What is the color is transmitted when yellow is removed from white light?

White light is composed of the colors seven close of light.

The seven colors rest of the seven colors can be produced from a combination of the colors red, blue and green light.

Yellow color is made from red and green color.

Since yellow will not be transmitted, the color of the spotlight will be blue.

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A force of 20 N acts on a rocket for 350 s, causing the rocket's velocity to increase. Calculate the impulse of the force and by how much does the rocket's momentum increase?

Answers

The formula for impulse is force times time, so impulse would be 20N x 350s = 7000 N x s. Since this impulse of 7000 N x s, the momentum would also be the same since the velocity increased after this impulse.

A force of 20 N acts on a rocket for 350 s, causing the rocket's velocity to increase, the impulse of the force, the rocket's momentum increase 7000 N-s.

What is force?

A force in physics is an effect that has the power to alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull.

A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

The formula for impulse is force times time, so impulse would be 20N x 350s = 7000 N x s. Since this impulse of 7000 N x s, the momentum would also be the same since the velocity increased after this impulse.

A force of 20 N acts on a rocket for 350 s, causing the rocket's velocity to increase, the impulse of the force, the rocket's momentum increase 7000 N-s.

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The box is at rest on the table. Which force is represented by vector A?

A. sliding friction

B. rolling friction

C. static friction

D. fluid friction

Answers

C.) Static Friction. Hope it helped

the answer c!!!!!!!!!!

True or false speed is the change in direction and position of an object

Answers

THAT IS CORRECT because i am learning this right now

A 1423 kg car is traveling down the road at 105.0 km/h. while traveling at this rate of speed, what is the kinetic energy of this vehicle in kilojoules?

Answers

605.3 kilojoules First, convert the 105.0 km/h to m/s 105.0 km/h * 1000 m/km / 3600 s/h = 29.16666667 m/s Now calculate the energy using the E = 0.5 M V^2 formula E = 0.5 * 1423 kg * (29.16666667 m/s)^2 E = 711.5 kg * 850.69 m^2/s^2 E = 605269.0972 (kg m^2)/s^2 E = 605269.0972 J E = 605.2690972 kJ Rounding to 4 significant figures gives 605.3 kilojoules

The kinetic energy of this vehicle in kilojoules is about 6.053 × 10² kiloJoules

Further explanation

Let's recall Kinetic Energy formula as follows:

[tex]Ek = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

Ek = Kinetic Energy ( Joule )

m = mass of the object ( kg )

v = speed of the object ( m/s )

Let us now tackle the problem !

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Given:

mass of car = m = 1423 kg

speed of car = v = 105.0 km/h = 29¹/₆ m/s

Asked:

kinetic energy of car = Ek = ?

Solution:

We will use Kinetic Energy formula as follows:

[tex]Ek = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

[tex]Ek = \frac{1}{2}(1423)(29\frac{1}{6})^2[/tex]

[tex]Ek \approx 6.053 \times 10^5 \texttt{ Joules}[/tex]

[tex]Ek \approx 6.053 \times 10^2 \texttt{ kiloJoules}[/tex]

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Conclusion:

The kinetic energy of this vehicle in kilojoules is about 6.053 × 10² kiloJoules

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Learn moreImpacts of Gravity : https://brainly.com/question/5330244Effect of Earth’s Gravity on Objects : https://brainly.com/question/8844454The Acceleration Due To Gravity : https://brainly.com/question/4189441Newton's Law of Motion: https://brainly.com/question/10431582Example of Newton's Law: https://brainly.com/question/498822

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Dynamics

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Keywords: Gravity , Unit , Magnitude , Attraction , Distance , Mass , Newton , Law , Gravitational , Constant

When you drop a rubber ball on the floor it bounces back. the force exerted on the ball to produce bouncing is by the?

Answers

Elastic Potential Energy

la fuente de energia que se encuentra en la materia organica, de origen vegetal o animal y en los materiales obtenidos a partir de su transformacion recibe el nombre de:
a. Biomasa
b. Geotermica
c. Mareomotriz
d.Solar

Answers

Biomasa.
Es obvia! por que Bio significa vida, masa es la que tenemos en el cuerpo
osea biomasa significaría masa de la vida

3 forces that you exert when riding a bike

Answers

air resistance, gravity and inertia of motion

What can be concluded about the atom from knowing that oxygen-18 has an atomic number of 8? A) An oxygen atom that includes 8 baryons, 9 prions, and 10 neutrons. B) This oxygen isotope contains 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 10 neutrons. C) It's an oxygen allotrope incorporates 7 electrons, 7 protons, and 7 quarks. D) The oxygen configuration consists of 6 electrons, 8 photons, and 10 neutrons.

Answers

B)

If it is known that the atomic number is 8, we know that the electrons are also 8. Since the atomic mass (O18) is 18, the neutrons are 18-8=10. Option B is the correct answer. 

Hope I helped :) 

Which statement is true for a sound wave entering an area of warmer air

Answers

the sound is transferred by collisions of molecules. Therefore sound waves will travel faster on warm air because collisions of molecules of air in warm air are greater.

To hoist himself into a tree, a 72.0-kg man ties one end of a nylon rope around his waist and throws the other end over a branch of the tree. he then pulls downward on the free end of the rope with a force of 371 n. neglect any friction between the rope and the branch, and determine the manâs upward acceleration. use g =9.80 m/sec2.

Answers

Final answer:

The man's upward acceleration is found using Newton's second law, calculating the man's weight and combining that with the force he exerts on the rope. The resulting net force is divided by his mass, giving a result inclusive of gravity. Subtracting gravity's acceleration gives his actual upward acceleration, 5.15 m/s².

Explanation:

The subject of the question falls under the domain of Physics, specifically Newton's second law of motion. The 72.0-kg man throwing the rope over the tree and pulling down with a force of 371 N creates a force that works against his weight. To find the acceleration, we use the equation: net force = mass x acceleration (Net F = ma).

First, calculate the man's weight. Weight is the force due to gravity and is calculated as mass x gravity. So the man's weight is 72.0 kg x 9.80 m/s² = 705.60 N.

The force the man exerts on the rope is 371 N. But remember, he is pulling down, so his force and gravity are working together. Thus, the net force is 371 N (the man's pull) + 705.60 N (the man's weight) = 1076.60 N.

Then, to find the acceleration, we rearrange the equation to a = net force/mass. So, this becomes 1076.60 N / 72.0 kg = 14.95 m/s². But this includes the acceleration due to gravity. So to get the upward acceleration, we subtract gravity: 14.95 m/s² - 9.80 m/s² = 5.15 m/s² upward. Therefore, the man's upward acceleration due to his pull is 5.15 m/s².

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State two of Newton’s three laws

Answers

Newton's First Law states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. It may be seen as a statement about inertia, that objects will remain in their state of motion unless a force acts to change the motion. Any change in motion involves an acceleration, and then Newton's Second Law applies. The First Law could be viewed as just a special case of the Second Law for which the net external force is zero, but that carries some presumptions about the frame of reference in which the motion is being viewed. The statements of both the Second Law and the First Law here are presuming that the measurements are being made in a reference frame which is not itself accelerating. Such a frame is often referred to as an "inertial frame". The statement of these laws must be generalized if you are dealing with a rotating reference frame or any frame which is accelerating.

Newton's First Law contains implications about the fundamental symmetry of the universe in that a state of motion in a straight line must be just as "natural" as being at rest. If an object is at rest in one frame of reference, it will appear to be moving in a straight line to an observer in a reference frame which is moving by the object. There is no way to say which reference frame is "special", so all constant velocity reference frames must be equivalent.

Final answer:

Two of Newton's laws of motion are: the first law, stating that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force; and the second law, which describes how a force on an object results in an acceleration proportional to that force and inversely proportional to the object's mass.

Explanation:

Isaac Newton’s contributions to science include the formulation of three fundamental laws of motion that describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it, and the body’s motion in response to these forces. The first two of Newton's laws are:

Newton’s first law, also known as the law of inertia, states that every object will continue to be in a state of rest or move at a constant speed in a straight line unless it is compelled to change that state by an outside force. This law emphasizes the tendency of objects to resist changes to their state of motion unless acted upon.

The change of motion of a body, as described by Newton’s second law, is proportional to and in the direction of the force acting on it. This law introduces the concept of acceleration, indicating that a force results in an acceleration of an object, and that acceleration is dependent on the object’s mass.

With a doctor’s permission, how many servings of the product could a person eat before reaching 100 percent of their allowable daily intake for cholesterol?

Answers

About approximately 3 servings. 

Hope this helped! :)

A glacier moves with a speed of 35 nm/s. How many years would it take for the glacier to move 0.9 km? Assume there are 365 days in a year. Answer in units of y.

Answers

d = 0.9 km = 900 m, distance moved
v = 35 nm/s , the speed

v = 35 x 10⁻⁹ m/s
   = (35 x 10⁻⁹ m/s)*(365 days/y)*(24*60*60 s/day)
   = 1.1038 m/y

The time iaken is
t = d/v
  = (900 m)/(1.1038 m/y)
  = 815.365 y

Answer: 815.4 y (nearest tenth)
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