The idea that one species give rise to new kinds of species, new genera, new families, orders, classes, or kingdoms is known as Speciation.
EXPLANATION:
Speciation is an evolutionary process in which new and different species are formed. In this process the new species is produced with the chromosomes twice the normal number. Speciation generally happens when the members in the large population leave the group and migrate to different location.
There are four types of speciation,
i) Allopatric Speciation
ii) Sympatric Speciation
iii) Parapatric Speciation
iv) Quantum Speciation
Geographical isolation, genetic drift and natural selection are the main cause of speciation.
Answer:
The correct answer is evolution
Stage theories of adult development are most likely to be criticized for exaggerating the:_________
a. importance of social influence.
b. stability of personality.
c. predictability of development.
d. importance of fluid intelligence.
e. interaction of nature and nurture.
Answer:
predictability of development.
Explanation:
Stage theories of adult development are most likely to be criticized for exaggerating the predictability of development.
one criticism o stage theories is about its repetition of development.
Final answer:
Stage theories of adult development, like Erikson's psychosocial theory, are criticized for overstating the predictability of development by not accounting for individual and cultural variations.
Explanation:
Stage theories of adult development are most likely to be criticized for exaggerating the c. predictability of development. Stage theories, such as Erikson's psychosocial theory, posit that individuals go through distinct and sequential stages with specific developmental tasks to be accomplished in each stage. Critics argue these theories may overemphasize the uniform progression through stages and don't account for the individual variations and cultural differences that affect development. Furthermore, life events, personal choices, and societal influences can significantly alter the course of development, making it less predictable than stage theories suggest.
Social and personality development is complex and influenced by a myriad of factors including biological, social, and psychological elements. The construct of psychosocial theory includes the social relationships that play a crucial role in each stage of personality development.
How did the development of the saddle contribute positively to the growth of trans-Saharan trade?A. It enabled merchants to cross the desert safely.B. Its creation made animals useful for the first time in the trans-Saharan caravan trade.C. It increased the speed of the caravan trade.D.It enabled the Berbers to dominate the desert.
It enabled the Berbers to dominate the desert.
Explanation:
The Trans-Sahara trade refers to the trade between West African Kingdoms and Arab and Berber Kingdoms on Africa's Mediterranean coast. They mostly traded gold and traveled as far as Persia. They, mostly traveled in the dry deserts with the help of camels.
Gold was exchanged for salt from the Mediterranean. Berbers were mostly found in Morocco and Algeria. Arabs found the uniqueness of Berber merchants who were trained to fight against Spain. Saddles helped the Berber merchants to travel across the Saharan desert in order to carry on the trade. Saddles helped Berber merchants to carry the huge loads of spices and salt in exchange of gold in the trans Saharan route.
McDonald's fast-food restaurants have a well-designed training program for all new employees. Each new employee is supposed to learn how to perform standardized tasks required to maintain McDonald's service quality. Due to labor shortages in some areas, new employees begin work as soon as they are hired and do not receive any off-the-job training. This nonconformity to standards creates ____
Answer:
Loss control
Explanation:
Loss control -
It is a risk management technique which helps to decrease the possibility of any loss , is referred to as loss control .
This helps to reduce the claims of the policyholders , and the insurance company reduces loss via risk and safety management .
Hence, from the question,
The correct term for the given scenario of the question is Loss control.
Due to labor shortages and the immediate placement of new employees into work without any off-the-job training, there is a creation of inconsistency in service standards at McDonald's. This nonconformity to McDonald's well-established routine tasks can lead to discouragement of work ethic, dehumanization of employees and ultimately, a decrease in service quality and the overall customer experience.
The concept of "McDonaldization" as defined by Ritzer emphasizes heavily on efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control within the service industry, particularly in fast-food chains like McDonald's. When new employees bypass structured training due to labor shortages, it undermines these principles. Without adequate training, employees cannot perform with the expected efficiency or contribute to the predictability of the service. In an environment where quantity over quality is often emphasized, the inability of workers to perform standardized tasks can negatively impact the calculability aspect as well. Additionally, the lack of training can lead to a lack of control over the quality of service delivered. Collectively, these factors erode the traditional work ethic, making workers feel undervalued and replaceable, and may even affect the effectiveness of technological advancements in the workplace. Over time, this can contribute to lower morale, decreased customer satisfaction, and potential long-term brand damage for McDonald's.
Octavia enjoys being around others and is well-known for her social graces. She is warm and engaging with everyone she meets regardless of whether the setting is the classroom, her workplace, a restaurant, or her own home. Since Octavia has a fairly stable way of relating to other people, it is most likely that her behavior is:
A. a manifestation of a personality trait.
B. dependent on the situation.
C. a manifestation of her superego.
D. representative of her emotional state.
Answer:
A. a manifestation of a personality trait.
Explanation:
The personality trait is the study of human behavior based on social interaction. This study will relate some categories that will say if the person is socially able to interact or not. In this case, Octavia is someone who is propense to a good relationship with other people, which describes her as a sociable individual.
Famous primatologist Jane Goodall earned international notoriety for her studies of chimpanzees. Much of her research was spent observing the animals from afar without interfering with their day to day lives. This type of research, called _____ observation, is important because it allows observation of behaviors without interfering with or changing those behaviors.
Answer:
Naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation is a scientific research method that is used by psychologists and by another social psychologist. In this process, the researcher used this type of research by observing the subject in natural settings. This research is conducted for a purpose. In the laboratory, many times subject not behave in a manner as a researcher want but behave the same in natural settings. So that many times behavior is measured in natural settings as same as a researcher wants to observe.
Thus here in the above statement Primatologist, Jame Goodall gets prize o her research on a chimpanzee in natural settings. This type of research is called naturalistic observation.
people and organizations can give unlimited amount of money to candidates they support.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
People have the freedom of expression. It is an expression for you to support who you want, the government ,and no government in the world can go against you for this. It is your opinion and as it relates to people, it also relates to organizations. they are entitled to carry out legal obligation, they also have the right to do what is legally right , also they are to always adhere to the law. Giving unlimited amount to someone or candidate is not illegal and it is not stated in any law not to support , if that is the best way you can express you support, be it a person, group or people or organization, it is not bad.
Give ten answers that could complete the following statement.
If relativism were true, then there would be no ______.
Answer:
The ten answers that could be used with the affirmation are:
1. If relativism were true, then there would be no evil.
2. If relativism were true, then there would be no truth.
3. If relativism were true, then there would be no goodness.
4. If relativism were true, then there would be no genders.
5. If relativism were true, then there would be no lies.
6. If relativism were true, then there would be no exact sciences.
7. If relativism were true, then there would be no punctuality.
8. If relativism were true, then there would be no tolerance.
9. If relativism were true, then there would be no fullness.
10. If relativism were true, then there would be no strength.
Explanation:
The relativism is the conception of all the things that we can have in the world or the life depend of the point of view of the observer, so, basic topics how the truth, kindness, genders and other things that were regularly taken for granted due to the lack of subjectivity in themselves, now need to be taken into account from multiple points of view to get a more complete general idea.
REM sleep is sometimes called paradoxical sleep because the sleeper has no muscle tone and cannot move his or her body.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
The given statement is False.
Explanation:
When we sleep, our brain goes through five different stages. One of them is "Rapid Eye Movement (REM)" sleep.
One usually enters this REM stage after 90 minutes of initially falling asleep. There are an average of 5 to 6 REM cycles each night for an adult. During this phase, your brain is as active as one is awake. Most of the dreams happen during REM sleep. Also, one has irregular and fast breathing during the REM stage. So, the given statement is not true as it is harder to wake a person sleeping in this phase.
The statement is true. In REM sleep, also known as paradoxical sleep, the sleeper has no muscle tone and cannot move their body due to a phenomenon called muscle atonia.
Explanation:The statement is true. In REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, also known as paradoxical sleep, the person is deeply asleep. However, during this phase, our brain activity is highly similar to when we are awake, which gives rise to the term 'paradoxical'. During REM sleep, our voluntary muscles undergo atonia, which means they are essentially paralyzed, to prevent us from acting out our dreams. This is why the sleeper has no muscle tone and cannot move his or her body.
Learn more about REM Sleep here:https://brainly.com/question/33488330
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An easement that prevents landowners from making certain uses of their land that would otherwise be legal is known as a negative easement.
Answer: True
Explanation: An easement is a legal document that gives the holder a right to another person's property,it can be described as a negative easement if it's given against a landowner preventing him from carrying out any developments or using the land for something else.rare cases,U.S. courts recognize easements created by necessity or implication, which means they arise from the specific circumstances of the persons, organizations and the properties involved.
A researcher is interested in the effects of nitrate and phosphate on plant growth and sets up an experiment in which groups of five plants are given 1, 2, and 3 grams of nitrate and 1, 2, and 3 grams of phosphate in all combinations over a period of one month. The researcher measures plant height and weight at the end of the experiment. What is missing in this experimental design?
Answer:
a control
Explanation:
A controlled experiment is the scientific study or test done which can be directly manipulated by the experimenter. This is done to test a single variable one at a time. The variable which is tested is independent variable and is then adjusted to see the effects on the system that is studied.
In the context, a researcher sets up an experiment and takes readings of the height and weight of the variable. But the experimenter did not included a controlled experiment.
_____ are used in the second stage of most treatment programs for alcoholism to address biological and environmental factors that cause alcoholism.
Answer:
Cognitive-behavioral techniques
Explanation:
Cognitive-behavioral techniques -
It is the method , adapted in order to solve any problem regarding behavior is known as cognitive behavioral technique .
It helps to determine the relationship between the feelings and thoughts , i.e. , how the the thoughts of a person alters his or her action and behaviors .
Hence, from the given statement of the question, the correct term is Cognitive-behavioral technique .
Instant messaging, videoconferencing, and shared screens are all examples of ________ collaboration tools.
Answer: Synchronous collaboration tool
Explanation:
The synchronous collaboration tool is one of the type of communication tool that is used for the online meeting and the real time of synchronous collaboration tool.
This type of tool is basically used for facilities various types of collaboration between the group or the individual people. There are various types of synchronous collaboration tool that are:
Google drive BasecampDropbox businessAccording to the given question, the video conferencing, the instant messaging are the examples of the synchronous collaboration tools and this tool is efficiently used for the email and the messaging purposes.
Groups with more diverse members are effective at solving difficult problems because they:
Answer:
Groups with more diverse members are effective at solving difficult problems because they leverage the different opinions and outlooks of the group members.
A group with diverse members will have more types of solutions for a people as the thinking of every person from the group will be different. Hence, they will have better options for solving different problems.
In contrast, a group which does not have diversified members will have less solution options for different problems as the thinking of them will be closely elated to each other. Hence, they won't be as effective in solving problems.
Theory is the branch of psychology that studies the perception of reality and the mental processes required to understand the world we live in?
Answer:
Cognitive theory
Explanation:
Cognitive theory of cognitive psychology is the psychology that studies the internal mental process of human beings as well as animals. It includes perception, cognition, thinking, memory, learning, attention, concentration, and language, etc. It is the latest branch of psychology.
This is the helping psychology branch that helps in many disorders and in making a decision problem. To help people from recovery in head brain injury.
Thus here in the above context, it talks about the cognitive psychology that deals in cognition or mental process of people.
Classical conditioning usually involves pairing a stimulus with a response, such as a bell paired with food in the mouth inducing salivation. If the bell is later rung but no food is put in the mouth, salivation will eventually not be elicited by the bell. This loss of conditioning is called ______.
Answer: Extinction
Explanation: In the case of classical conditioning, it is understood that a particular reinforcement, that is, a stimulus, elicits a specific response that is paired with a stimulus, and it is an acquired behaviour that is a reaction to that stimulus. This is the case for triggering a dog's reaction to a bell that is paired with food. When the food is phased out as a stimulus the dog will not respond to the bell and secrete saliva. This gradual attenuation of the stimulus response due to stimulus termination is extinction. So some acquired, learned behaviour gradually weakens and is terminated due to the abolition of the stimulus.
Which of the following describes episodic memory?
a. Knowledge or experiences that can be consciously rememberedb. Memory of the first-hand experiences that we have hadc. Memory of facts and concepts about the worldd. The influence of experience on behavior, even when we are not aware of the effect
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Episodic memory is a type of memory recollection, consciously remembering a particular event, time, period it happened, and other experiences attached to it.
I underlined the word "consciously" because that is the word that makes it episodic. when you consciously remember an experience or event, you exhibit episodic memory.
The best option to that describes the episodic memory is option A which as the word consciously.
Episodic memory is a type of declarative memory that contains information about events we have personally experienced.
Explanation:Episodic memory is a type of declarative memory that contains information about events we have personally experienced. It involves recollection of visual imagery as well as the feeling of familiarity. For example, the memory of your last birthday is an episodic memory.
Monitoring database systems performance, developing and maintaining databases, and establishing user privileges for databases are usual roles of a ___ . Multiple Choice information systems (information technology) program manager database administrator (DBA) information systems (information technology) technician data analyst
Answer:
Database AdministrationExplanation:
Database administrator performs a set of activities to ensure that the data is always available when needed. Database security, troubleshooting, planning for future growth and database monitoring. Database manager is an important person in any organisation and works on one or more databases. Database administrators have full time jobs in IT departments of Large organisations but the smaller companies outsource this job. Database administrators are important for both large and small organisations.
Which of the following federal laws protects job applicants who are in the process of working toward recovery from drug use?
A. Federal Privacy Act
B. Federal Rehabilitation Act
C. Polygraph Protection Act
D. Americans with Disabilities Act
E. Drug Free Workplace Act
Answer:
B.Federal Rehabilitation Act
Explanation:
Professor Jackson periodically gives his students pop quizzes on the reading assignments. To encourage students to complete the reading assignments, the schedule of reinforcement he should use for the pop quizzes is a ________ schedule.
Answer:
variable ratio
Explanation:
Professor Jackson periodically gives his students pop quizzes on the reading assignments. To encourage students to complete the reading assignments, the schedule of reinforcement he should use for the pop quizzes is a variable ratio schedule.
Professor Jackson used strategy called variable ratio to motivates students in reading assignment by using pop quizzes.
True or false: According to Baddeley's conceptualization of working memory, there are three components:
the phonological loop,
visuo-spatial sketchpad,
and the central executive.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
According to Baddeley, working memory is composed of three components: central executive which controls the flow of information; phonological loop which stores sound information; and visuo-spatial sketchpad which stores visual and spatial information.
Unemployment benefits, welfare, and some subsidies automatically ___________ in a recession..
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
There will be an increase in unemployment benefits, welfare, and some subsidies automatically during a recession. These are automatic stabilizers that are used to offset fluctuations in the economic activity of a nation. Recession destabilizes the economic activity of a nation, thus these factors will help in reducing or eliminating the effect of recession.
Jack and Jane are coworkers. They like each other and decide to date. Then they break up. Jack now has trouble working around Jane. This is: a. Quid pro quo sexual harassment b. Not sexual harassment under Title VII c. Hostile environment sexual harassment d. Not a clear enough case to determine sexual harassment
Answer: b) Not sexual harassment under Title VII
Explanation:
According to the Title VII, any kind of discrimination done by an employer towards the employee and workers based on sex, complexion,race,age,religion etc is prohibited and unacceptable .Under this title sexual harassment is the discrimination based on sex towards an employee.
According to the question,scenario of Jack and Jane is considered the case of sexual harassment under the Title VII as no sexual discrimination is taking place in their working environment or between them.
Other options are incorrect because sexual harassment in Quid pro quo and hostile terms is not depicted from the case mentioned in question about Jack and Jane.Thus, the correct option is option(b).
Operations and activities that are conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area are known as _____. It is a core activity of special operations forces
The correct answer is Unconventional warfare
Explanation: Operations and activities that are conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area are known as Unconventional warfare. It is a core activity of special operations forces.
Oscar Lewis coined the phrase ________________ to describe the crushing burden faced by the urban poor; it is marked by apathy, cynicism, helplessness, and mistrust of institutions.
Answer:
culture of poverty
Explanation:
Culture of poverty -
The term was coined , by the anthropologist Oscar Lewis .
According to this concept , the people undergoing the phase of poverty , plays a wide role for maintaining the cycle of poverty all across the various generations, is referred to as culture of poverty.
Hence, from the given statement of the question, the correct term for the given information of the question is culture of poverty.
_________ believe that directly observable events are the appropriate focus of study.
Answer:
Behaviorists
Explanation:
Behaviorism is a stream of psychology that focuses on the study of human and animal behavior. Behaviorists tend to conceive of living being's behavior is determined by the reinforcements and punishments they receive rather than by internal predispositions. The behavior does not depend primarily on internal phenomena, such as instincts or thoughts, but rather on the environment.
which two 1860 presidential candidates were the only real choice for northern voters luoa
Answer:
Lincoln and Douglas
Explanation:
The candidates of the Presidential election in 1860 were Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas. From the Republican Party Lincoln stood to fight the presidential race along with Senator Stephen Douglas who became candidate from Democratic party. Both the candidates were charismatic in their way while putting their statement in public related to pro-slavery and anti-slavery.
The role of a(n) ________, according to Mintzberg's classification of managerial roles, is to transmit information to outsiders about an organization's plans, policies, actions, and results and to serve as an expert in the organization's industry.
Answer:
spokesperson
Explanation:
According to classification of managerial roles it is duty of spokesperson to convey information to outsiders about organization policies and plans.
Using specific position titles in ICS helps to describe the responsibilities of the position.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Using specific position titles in ICS would really help to describe the responsibilities of such position.
Why did some African nations transition smoothly to independence while others experienced conflict?A. Nations that were once Western colonies generally had smooth transitions.B. Nations in which different ethnic groups vied for power often experienced conflict.C. Nations that kept the same government before and after independence had smooth transitions.D. Nations that originally had communist governments experienced conflict after independence.
Answer:
I hope this helps( I don't know if this could help you)
Explanation:
There are many reasons why some African nations transition smoothly to independence, while in other conflicts, although perhaps the greatest was the relative irresponsibility of the colonization of forces when it withdrew. British colonies tended to do better than the French or the Dutch.
Eric is waiting at a traffic signal for the light to turn green. The man in the car behind him is honking repeatedly, even though the light is still red. Eric gets angry and steps out of his vehicle to yell at the driver of that car. On further provocation from the driver, Eric punches him in a fit of rage. Eric’s behavior exemplifies____________.
Answer: its considered assault
Explanation:
even though hes provoking you doesn't mean you have the right to punch him
that considered assault even if the person doesn't press charges.