The lewis electron-dot structure of n2 has ________ nonbonding electrons pairs, ________ bonding electron pairs, and a bond order of ________.

Answers

Answer 1
The answer to this question would be: 2; 3; 3

In nitrogen gas structure, there are 5 total electron pairs which were made by 2.5 electron pairs(5 electrons) for every nitrogen atom. In the middle, you will found 3 pair making bond order 3. In each nitrogen, there will be 1 nonbonding electron making it a total 2 unbonding electron pairs.
Answer 2

The lewis electron-dot structure of N₂ has 2 nonbonding electrons pairs, 3 bonding electron pairs, and a bond order of 3.

1. Nonbonding Electron Pairs: Each nitrogen atom in [tex]\( \text{N}_2 \)[/tex] has 5 valence electrons (group 15 in the periodic table). In the Lewis structure, these are represented as dots around the nitrogen atoms. Nitrogen needs 3 more electrons to achieve a stable octet (except in some cases where it can expand its octet), so each nitrogen atom has 2 nonbonding electron pairs (dots).

2. Bonding Electron Pairs: The two nitrogen atoms are bonded together by a triple bond (three pairs of shared electrons). This triple bond consists of 1 sigma bond and 2 pi bonds. Sigma bonds are formed by overlapping of atomic orbitals head-on, while pi bonds are formed by overlapping of atomic orbitals sideways.

3. Bond Order: Bond order is a measure of the number of bonds between two atoms in a molecule. For [tex]\( \text{N}_2 \)[/tex], the bond order is calculated as:

[tex]\[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{(\text{Number of bonding electrons} - \text{Number of antibonding electrons})}{2} \][/tex]

  In [tex]\( \text{N}_2 \)[/tex], each nitrogen atom contributes 3 bonding electrons (one sigma bond and two pi bonds). There are no antibonding electrons in the [tex]\( \text{N}_2 \)[/tex] molecule, so the bond order is:

 [tex]\[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \][/tex]

  A bond order of 3 indicates a triple bond between the two nitrogen atoms.

Therefore, the Lewis structure of [tex]\( \text{N}_2 \)[/tex] shows 2 nonbonding electron pairs on each nitrogen atom, 3 bonding electron pairs (forming the triple bond), and a bond order of 3.


Related Questions

Which is the correct number of valence electrons in the element sulfur (s)?

Answers

Answer:The answer is 6

Explanation:

When a mixture of ice and water originally at 0 is heated, the temperature remains constant until all of the ice melts?

Answers

When heat is applied during a phase change, there is zero change in temperature. This is because all the heat supplied is used to break the bonds of the solid molecules to form liquid molecules. So in essence, there the temperature remains constant until all solid molecules bond are broken down (until all ice melts into liquid).

 

So the answer is Yes or True.

Why doesn't potassium fluoride conduct electricity as a solid?

Answers

potassium flouride is an ionic compound and ionic compounds do not conduct electricity in solid form instead it conducts electricity in molten state.Ionic compounds do not conduct electricity in solid state because their ions are fixed while in molten form the ions are free
Final answer:

Potassium fluoride doesn't conduct electricity as a solid because its ions are locked in a fixed crystal lattice structure, and aren't free to move. However, when dissolved or melted, the ions can move freely, making it a conductor. Another factor is the large band gap in its molecular orbitals which prevents easy movement of electrons.

Explanation:

Potassium fluoride, like all ionic compounds, does not conduct electricity in its solid state because the ions in ionic solids are tightly held together by strong electrostatic attractions and thus, aren't free to move. The capacity to conduct electricity requires charged particles to move freely. In substances like potassium fluoride, these charges are locked in a fixed position within a crystal lattice structure.

However, this changes when potassium fluoride is either dissolved in water or melted, essentially when it is no longer in a solid state. In these cases, the ions of potassium and fluoride are free to move around and can carry an electric current. This freedom of movement of ions is referred as the substance being in a molten or dissolved state.

The concepts of valence and conduction bands in molecular orbitals of solids also play a role. In conductors, only a very small amount of energy is required to move electrons from the valence band to the conduction band whereas in insulators like potassium fluoride in its solid state, the band gap is large, making it a poor conductor of electricity.

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In a titration, what is the name of the substance that is being determined?

Answers

In a titration, the substance that is unknown and being identified is called analyte. A titration is where a known solution or concentration called the titrant is used to identify and measure an unknown substance which is the analyte.

Titration is done using a titrant and analyte. In  a titration the name of the substance that is being determined is called the analyte.

What is titration?

Titration is an analytical method of finding concentration of a solution using a known concentration of a standard reagent. The standard reagent is called titrant and the solution with unknown concentration is called analyte.

There are different types of titrations such as acid-base titration, complexometric titration, potentiometric titrations etc. All these need an indicator and used to determine the end point by a color change.

In acid-base titration, acid is taken in the burette and base in the pipette and using an indicator the end point is noted.

In  complexometric titration, metal solutions are analyzed with an indicator capable of forming complex with the metal. In this way in all types of titrations the normality or molarity of the solution.

Hence, the substance being determined using titration is called analyte.

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When a candle is burning is it a physical or chemical change?

Answers

it is a physical chance
It is both a physical and chemical change. Let me know if you need an explanation on why :) 

Hope it helps!

Which is the best description of the chemical reaction shown here in aqueous solution? ch3ch2cooh (aq) ↔ ch3ch2coo- (aq) + h+ (aq)?

Answers

Final answer:

The chemical reaction is an equilibrium reaction representing the partial dissociation of a weak acid, acetic acid, into acetate ions and hydrogen ions in aqueous solution.

Explanation:

The chemical reaction CH3CH2COOH (aq) ↔ CH3CH2COO- (aq) + H+ (aq) in aqueous solution is best described as the dissociation of a weak acid in water. This reaction is written as an equilibrium because it does not go to completion, and both the forward (dissociation) and reverse (re-association) reactions are occurring simultaneously. This reaction shows acetic acid partially ionizing in water to form acetate ions (CH3CH2COO-) and hydrogen ions (H+). The double arrows indicate that the reaction can proceed in both the formation and the re-formation of acetic acid. This behavior is common among weak acids, which do not completely dissociate in water.

Appropriate units for the speed of a chemical reaction, the reaction rate, are _______.

Answers

Appropriate units for the speed of a chemical reaction, the reaction rate, are M/s

12 the products of the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide are

Answers

The products of the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide are Magnesium chloride and water.

Which of the following compounds will produce H2O as one of the products when it decomposes?
a.) Hg(ClO3)2
b.) Cu(OH) 2
c.) CaO
d.) MgCO3

Answers

B) Cu(OH) 2 Is the resulting answer when H20 is decomposed. 

Cu(OH)2 will decompose to give water as one of the products

The decomposition reaction will be

Cu(OH)2(s)   ----> CuO(s) + H2O(l)

Hence it is giving water as product

what kind of room has no doors or windows?

Answers

the answer is a  mushroom

This is a(n) ____ reaction. c12h22o11 + h2o → c6h12o6 + c6h12o6

Answers

Since the chemical bonds are broken by an addition of water I believe the answer is Hydrolysis!

What is the density of a mineral with a mass of 41.2g and a volume of 8.2 cm?

Answers

5.02/cm^3
(mass/volume)

The presence of the carbon-carbon double bond in eugenol can be tested using the bromine water test. write a balance equation for the reaction involved in this test?

Answers

The balance chemical equation for the reaction that involved in bromine water test to check the presence of carbon-carbon double bond is;
C₁₀H₁₂O₂ + Br₂ +H₂O → C₁₀H₁₃O₃Br + HBr
Some C₁₀H₁₂O₂Br₂ also form as a product.
When we use bromine water test to detect the double bond in alkenes, an alkene will change the color of bromine from brown to colorless. 

Carbon monoxide (co ) is used as a purifying gas in mond's process to produce nickel from its ores. what type of bonding occurs between the atoms of a co molecule?

Answers

Carbon monoxide has a special type of bond that is a triple bond. The triple bond consists of two covalent bonds in which the elements share some of the outer electrons and then is a dative covalent bond. This is a bond that gives the elements a special kind of group and power in relation to the strength when attempting to break it up.

Answer is: covalent bond.

Covalent bond is bond between nonmetals. Carbon (C) and oxygen (O) are nonmetals.

Carbon atom and oxygen atom are connected by a triple bond (six shared electrons in three bonding molecular orbitals) that is formed of two covalent bonds and one dative covalent bond.

Dative covalent bond is formed by two electrons derive from the oxygen atom.

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, toxic and tasteless gas.

Under what conditions will deviations from the "ideal" gas be expected? select all that apply. low temperatures high temperatures low pressure high pressure

Answers

The answer is at very low temperatures and very high pressures, real gases deviate from the behavior predicted by gas laws.

Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas.  At very low temperatures and very high pressures, real gases deviate from the behavior predicted by gas laws.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature.

Mathematically the relation between pressure, temperature and volume is given as

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of ideal gas

V= volume of gas

n =number of moles of gas

T =temperature

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K/mo

This law is not valid at very low temperatures and very high pressures because of the interaction between the particles increases and the factor of reduced volume come into picture.

Therefore, at very low temperatures and very high pressures, real gases deviate from the behavior predicted by gas laws.

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What is the percent yield of hbr if 85.00 g of hbr was formed from 30. g of h2?

Answers

1) Chemical equation

H2 (g) + Br2 (g) ---> 2 HBr

2) molar ratios

1 mol H2 : 1 mol Br2 : 2 moles HBr

3) convert 30.0 g of H2 to number of moles

moles = mass in grams / molar mass = 30.0 g / 2.02 g/mol = 14.85 moles

4) calculate theoretical yield

2 moles HBr / 1 mol H2 = x / 14.85 moles H2

=> x = 14.85 moles H2 * 2 moles HBr / 1 mol H2 = 29.7 moles HBr

5) convert 59.52 moles HBr to mass

mass = number of moles * molar mass = 29.7 moles * 80.91 g /mol = 2403.03 g

6) percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100 = (85.00g / 2403.03g)*100 = 3.54%

Answer: 3.54%

Ok, lets see the definitions of percent yield, actual yield and theoretical yield.

Percent yield is the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield.

Actual yield- amount of product produced in the EXPERIMENT.

Theoretical yield- max amount of product produced through CALCULATIONS

% yield= actual yield (from experiment)/theoretical yield (from calculation) *100

1st Step: Write the reaction 

H2 + Br2 --> 2 HBr

2nd Step: Get the mass ratio of H2 and HBr to find theoretical yield

1 mole H2 gives 2 moles HBr ( molar mass of H2= 2 g/mol, HBr= 81 g/mol)

2 g H2 gives 2*81= 162 g HBr

30 g H2 gives 162*30/2 = 2430 g HBr ( The equation is 2 g H2/ 30 gH2= 162 g HBr/ x g HBr)

So theoretically 2430 g HBr are produced by calculation ( THEORETICAL YIELD)

By experiment 85 g HBr are produced as it is given at the question ( ACTUAL YIELD)

% yield= actual yield / theoretical yield *100 = 85/2430 *100= 3.5 %

The percent yield is 3.5 %.

Which is an example of a chemical change?
a.the separation of a mixture into its components
b.the separation of a compound into its elements
c.the separation of gases from liquids
d.the separation of air into oxygen, nitrogen, and other components?

Answers

the separation of air into oxygen, nitrogen, and other components?
Final answer:

A chemical change involves the conversion of substances into different substances, as in the separation of a compound into its elements which requires breaking chemical bonds, unlike a physical change.

Explanation:

An example of a chemical change is the separation of a compound into its elements. This process involves breaking chemical bonds and forming new substances with different properties than those of the original compound. For instance, table salt (a compound of sodium and chlorine) cannot be separated into sodium and chlorine by physical means like filtering or distillation; it requires a chemical process. In contrast, physical changes, such as the separation of a mixture or the condensation of steam, do not produce new substances and are reversible.

Burning of gasoline and the souring of milk are also examples of chemical changes, where original substances are transformed into new ones, such as carbon dioxide and water from gasoline, and denatured proteins and produced acid from milk.

A classic chemical change can be observed when natural gas is burned in a furnace, converting methane and oxygen into water and carbon dioxide, signifying not just a visual change but a molecular transformation as well.

How many moles of carbon are in 3.5 moles of calcium carbonate? ______?

Answers

Answer : The number of moles of calcium carbonate are 3.5 moles.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of carbon = 3.5 mole

The chemical formula of calcium carbonate is, [tex]CaCO_3[/tex]

By the mole concept:

In [tex]CaCO_3[/tex], there are 1 mole of calcium (Ca) atom, 1 mole of carbon (C) atom and 3 moles of oxygen (O) atoms.

As, 1 mole of carbon present in 1 moles of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex]

So, 3.5 mole of carbon present in 3.5 moles of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex]

Hence, the number of moles of calcium carbonate are 3.5 moles.

The number of moles of Carbon contained in 3.5 moles of Calcium Carbonate is; 3.5 moles of Carbon.

According to the question;

We are required to determine How many moles of carbon are in 3.5 moles of calcium carbonate.

The chemical formula of Calcium Carbonate is; CaCO3.

In essence, Calcium Carbonate contains;

1 atom of Calcium1 atom of Carbon3 atoms of Oxygen.

Consequently, since 1 mole of Calcium Carbonate contains 1 mole of Carbon.

By proportion, 3.5 moles of Calcium Carbonate must contain 3.5 moles of Carbon.

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How many moles al2o3 are needed to neutralize 1 mole of hcl?

Answers

*Given
 1 mole of HCl

*Solution
 
  Chemical Reaction:

[tex] Al_{2}O_{3(s)} [/tex] + [tex] 6HCl_{(aq)} [/tex]  -----> [tex] 2AlCl_{3(aq)} [/tex] + [tex] 3H_{2}O_{(l)} [/tex]

The chemical reaction is a double displacement reaction, where the oxide ions of the 
[tex] Al_{2}O_{3} [/tex] were "transferred" to the hydrogen ions of HCl to form [tex] H_{2}O [/tex], while the chloride ions of HCl were "transferred" to the aluminum ions of [tex] Al_{2}O_{3} [/tex] to form [tex] AlCl_{3} [/tex]. 

Arising from the law of mass conservation where the mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products, chemical equations must therefore be balanced. Another way of interpreting the law of conservation of mass is that the number of moles for every ELEMENT (not molecule or compound) in the reactants, must equal the number of moles of every ELEMENT in the products. This principle allows us to balance chemical reactions. 

Looking at the chemical reaction above, we can see that the 2 moles of Al in the reactant is balanced by 2 moles of Al in the product;  3 moles of O in the reactant is balanced by 3 moles of O in the products; and finally, 6 moles of H, and 6 moles of Cl in the reactant, are also balanced by 6 moles of H, and 6 moles of Cl in the products, respectively. 

For every mole of HCl, 

        [tex] 1mol HCl [/tex]  X  [tex] \frac{1 mol Al_{2}O_{3}}{6 mol HCl} [/tex]   = 1/6 
                                                                         

Thus, 1 mol of HCl would need 1/6 mol of [tex] Al_{2}O_{3} [/tex] to completely react and form products. 
 

Ionic bonds are strong; therefore, ionic compounds

Answers

You've got it right. Sources: Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_bonding

Why would you classify hydrogen as a nonmetal 2017?

Answers

yes hydrogen is a non metal 
It is mainly because we have chemical compounds named Hydrides - compounds which consists of metal ions and hydrogen ion [tex]H^{-} [/tex]. So, hydrogen ion is used to "take" electron more than "give" it, as we also can see in organic compounds. Third reason is that its standard electrode potential is further higher than metals' potentials, which obviously makes it nonmetal.
Hope this helps!

If a mineral has a daughter to parent ration of 3:1 (three daughter atoms for every one parent atom), how many half-lives have passed since the mineral formed?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: 2 half-lives

In this question, the mineral has a daughter to parent ratio of 3:1. That means, the amount of parent mass should be are 1/(3+1)= 1/4 of the total mass. For every half live, the parent mass would become 1/2. Then for 1/4, the number of half-lives should be:
1/2^x= 1/4
1/2^x= 1/2^2
x=2

What type of reaction is responsible for linking amino acids together to form polypeptides?

Answers

There isn't really a reaction going on, but they are linked by peptide bonds

The process in which water changes from a liquid to a vapor is known as __________.

Answers

Hello!
The answer is Evaporation!

When you add enough heat to a liquid, it boils turning into a gas. This is called Evaporation

In what order do the levels get filled with electrons?

Answers

you can use this equation to work out the number of maximum electrons in each shell. (n×n)×2

The first level must be filled with two electrons before electrons can be added to the second level.

(Plato users)

A triacylglycerol is composed of 3 glycerol molecules joined to a fatty acid.
a. True
b. False

Answers

False
1 glycerol 3 fatty acids, the other way round

What was the significance of the smog in Donora & London ?

a. People stopped burning coal to heat their homes

b. The public became aware of air pollution

c. Clean air acts were implemented.

d. Both B and C are correct

Answers

d is the correct answer

The organic compound ketone contains which functional group?


A.) hydroxyl
B.) ester
C.) ether
D.) carbonyl

Answers

Ketones and aldehydes are simple compounds that contain a carbonyl group (a carbon-oxygen double bond). They are considered "simple" because they do not have reactive groups like −OH or −Cl attached directly to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group, as in carboxylic acids containing 

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What is a reduction potential chart show? What information does it have?

Answers

It shows how likely chemical species are to gain electrons and therefore, be "reduced". Reduction potential is measured in volts(V) and the more positive the reduction potential value, the more likely it will be reduced.

Answer:

It shows the reduction-oxidation tendency of chemical species present in the chart.

Explanation:

The reduction potential chart also known as activity series or electrochemical series is a reference series or chart constructed on the basis of reduction potential of standard hydrogen electrode (SHE). The standard reduction potential of SHE is considered to be zero.

Any species which can reduce SHE has negative reduction potential in the chart.

Any species which can oxidize SHE has positive reduction potential in the chart.

Higher the reduction potential more the tendency to undergo reduction and to oxidize others.

Lower the reduction potential more the tendency to undergo oxidation and to reduce others.

Studies involving humans or animals are conducted under strict policies and procedures. This solution addresses which limitation?

A) Lack of proper equipment
B) Size of the system
C) Limited amount of time
D) Ethical Concerns

Answers

It's D Ethical concerns

Answer:

D, concerns

Explanation:

edge 23

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