In the type of argument known as _____, we begin with premises about a phenomenon or state of affairs to be explained; then we reason from those premises to an explanation for that state of affairs.
The type of argument that is being described above of which focus on having to start with premises regarding about phenomenon or affairs of the state is known as the inference to the best explanation. This allowed an individual to reason out due to premises.
The type of argument where we start with premises to explain a state of affairs and reason to the best explanation for it is known as an Inference to the Best Explanation.
In the type of argument mentioned, we begin with premises about a phenomenon or state of affairs to be explained, and then we reason from those premises to an explanation for that state of affairs. This kind of argument is known as an Inference to the Best Explanation.
Inference to the Best Explanation is a form of reasoning where we observe a correlation and infer that the best explanation for this correlation is a causal relation. This differs from deductive reasoning, which starts with a general principle and moves to a specific conclusion, and inductive argument, which moves from observed instances to unobserved instances of the same phenomenon. The premises should support the conclusion and help us understand why it is true. The process involves evaluating multiple possible explanations and determining the most likely or best explanation for the given state of affairs.
Describe the typical english immigrant to the new world in terms of gender age and marital status on each of the ships. how does this differ on the two ships?
Well, the ship Virginia carried people among whom the majority was men or those who were young male adults. On this ship there were not many people who traveled in couples or who were married. Majority of these travelers were travelling alone on Virginia boat. As opposed to New England boat on which most people were traveling with families consisting mixed age groups and gender. A simple reason for the later to carry families was that people on that are a bit rich than other and they can afford servants who help them.
English immigrants to the New World in the 1600s ranged from young, single men who served as indentured servants to families of Puritans seeking religious freedom. The typical immigrant’s gender, age, and marital status depended on the destinations of the ships.
Explanation:The characteristics of English immigrants to the New World in the 1600s varied greatly depending on the specific voyage and destination. For instance, many of those who traveled to the English colonies as indentured servants were typically poor men in their twenties. They usually agreed to work four to seven years in exchange for transportation to the colony and the hope of a new start afterwards. Many of them did not survive the term of service due to disease, exposure, and overwork, but those who did often became established members of the settlements.
On the other hand, the demographic traveling to New England was strikingly different. Many Puritans, who were often in family units, migrated to New England due to religious motives. They envisioned building a new English Israel where a reformed Protestantism would thrive. Therefore, these ships often carried men, women, and children of various ages, with a strong emphasis on religious alignment, instead of age or marital status.
Overall, the typical characteristics of an English immigrant to the New World could be male or female, varying in ages, and could be single or married depending on the destination of the ship.
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After little albert acquired a conditioned fear of rats, watson wanted to see how he would react to a white rabbit, cotton wool, and a santa claus mask. he was studying whether or not ________ had occurred. behavior modification stimulus discrimination extinction stimulus generalization
An example of ________ is when federal officials force state officials to implement more stringent water pollution regulations.
The answer is preemption. The preemption doctrine raises to the idea that a higher authority of law will move the law of a lower authority of law when the two authorities come into conflict or encounter. When federal and state law conflict, federal law shifts, or preempts, state law, due to the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. U.S. Const. art. VI., § 2. Preemption relates nevertheless of whether the conflicting laws come from legislatures, courts, administrative agencies, or constitutions. For instance, the Voting Rights Act, an act of Congress, anticipates state constitutions, and FDA regulations may preempt state court judgments in cases concerning prescription drugs.
An unfunded mandate is when the federal government imposes regulations on state or local governments without offering sufficient funds. This can be seen in environmental regulations such as The Clean Air Act. Due to these obligations, environmental regulations often have loopholes and exceptions due to political compromises.
Explanation:An example of unfunded mandates is when federal officials force state officials to implement more stringent water pollution regulations. Unfunded mandates, such as The Clean Air Act, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) guidelines, or the Clean Water Act (1972), set federal standards concerning air and water quality. However, it is up to each state to create plans to achieve these benchmarks.
The federal government can withhold grants or even file lawsuits against states that don't comply with these standards. This often puts state and local governments in a challenging position because they are obligated to adhere to these regulations without being fully compensated for their administrative costs.
When discussing environmental regulations, legislators and EPA analysts write the command-and-control regulations. Existing firms often argue that stricter environmental standards should only apply to new firms, not to them, resulting in real-world environmental laws that often contain loopholes and exceptions.
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According to the u.s. department of justice's national gang center the highest incidence of gang activity reports are made in ________ schools.
Final answer:
Gang activity reports are highest in urban schools, as supported by the social disorganization theory, which links weak social ties and the absence of social control to increased crime rates.
Explanation:
According to the U.S. Department of Justice's National Gang Center, the highest incidence of gang activity reports are made in urban schools. Studies such as those conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Justice Statistics reveal a pattern of elevated crime rates, including gang violence, in schools situated in densely populated areas. Additionally, the social disorganization theory adds that crime is most likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control, which is often characteristic of urban environments.
This theory posits that individuals growing up in impoverished urban areas with high rates of drug use and violence are more susceptible to engaging in criminal behaviors, including participating in gang activities. Factors contributing to this incidence include the struggle for resources, social conflict, and the lack of strong, positive community and family involvement which is more often found in better-resourced suburban or rural schools.
What pivotal role do parties play in democratic government and what are their most important functions that are performed by parties in politics?
Why should psychologists question the results of an experiment that they have conducted for the first time?
Why was the Earth-centered model of the universe discarded?
The reason as to why the Earth centered model of the universe is discarded which is known to be the Geocentric theory was because they want to make favor of another theory and make way for it, discarding the previous theory, this theory is called the Heliocentric theory.
Answer:
The evidence did not support the idea
Maria had a stroke last year. although she can remember many things from her childhood, she is unable to remember what she ate for breakfast. it is most likely that the stroke caused damage to her _____ lobes.
Monotheism is the religious belief in A) peace. B) one God. C) tolerance. D) one culture.
The information gathered during an experiment is called
The information gathered during an experiment, whether numerical or descriptive, is referred to as "data data is the foundation of scientific inquiry, enabling researchers to make informed decisions, test hypotheses, and advance our understanding of the natural world.
The information gathered during an experiment is often referred to as "data."
Data encompasses the raw, quantitative or qualitative observations and measurements collected to answer specific research questions or test hypotheses.
This information is central to the scientific method and plays a crucial role in drawing meaningful conclusions from experiments.
Data can be categorized into two main types:
1. Quantitative Data: This type of data involves numerical measurements or counts, and it is often used in experiments to quantify the effects of variables.
Examples include measurements of temperature, weight, time, or counts of occurrences.
Quantitative data allows for statistical analysis and the calculation of means, variances, and other statistical measures.
2. Qualitative Data: Qualitative data consists of non-numerical information and is used to describe characteristics or qualities.
It is particularly valuable when dealing with subjective aspects or complex phenomena that cannot be easily quantified.
Qualitative data can include observations, descriptions, or categorical information, and it is often used to complement quantitative data.
In experiments, data collection typically follows a predetermined methodology and is structured to minimize bias and errors.
Researchers record data meticulously to ensure the validity and reliability of their findings.
After data collection, it undergoes analysis, which may involve statistical techniques, graphical representation, or other methods to interpret and draw conclusions from the information gathered.
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In cases of natural monopolies- such as utility companies- prices are kept under control MAINLY through
A. Competition
B. Supply and demand
C. Free market forces
D. Government regulation
A legal entity owned by individual stockholders is called
A. General Partnership
B. Corporation
C. Conglomerate
D. LLP
What is monopolistic competition
A. One company selling the identical product under different names
B. One company selling different products under different names
C. A very few companies selling identical products
D. Many companies selling similar but not identical products
What is the definition of an oligopoly
A. One firm producing 95 percent of the output
B. To to four firms producing 70 percent to 80 percent of the output
C. More than ten firms producing 60 percent to 70 percent of the output
D. It has reduced start-up costs for many buisnesses
Answer 1
A rule of law having the force of law, directed by a higher or sufficient authority, comparing to the actions of those under the authority's control. Regulations are published by several federal government agencies and bureaus to carry out the purpose of legislation passed by Congress.
____________________________________________________________
Answer 2
Corporations are maintained by their stockholders who share in profits and losses produced through the firm's operations and have three different characteristics. Legal presence a firm can buy, sell, own, enter into an agreement, and sue other persons and firms, and be claimed by them.
____________________________________________________________
Answer 3
Monopolistic competition is a type of incomplete competition such that many producers sell products that are distinguished from one another and hence are not perfect replacements. Monopolistic competition is a market structure described by a large number of comparatively small firms. While the goods manufactured by the firms in the industry are similar, slight variations often exist.
____________________________________________________________
Answer 4
An oligopoly is a market form wherein a warehouse or industry is controlled by a small number of large sellers. Oligopolies can occur from several forms of cooperation which decrease competition and lead to higher prices for customers. Oligopoly has its own market structure.
____________________________________________________________
Define culture. why does genesis 2 include a geography lesson? how does the bible reveal that the fall corrupted human culture? how does it reveal that culture is not inherently bad? 5. how did god intend for israel to draw the nations to the one true god? why are christians to be both conformed to and distinct from their various cultures?
Natalie and ray are seeing dr. becker for marital issues. neither one of them has any psychopathology, but they are interested in strengthening their relationship. dr. becker is most likely a _____ psychologist. developmental social clinical counseling
Which statements below best explains why Robert E,Lee was so effective as a miliary
general
Answer:
Robert Edward Lee was the most prominent Confederate general in the Civil War.
Lee was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He attended the West Point military school, where he was one of the most ardent students. By the time of the outbreak of the Civil War, he was considered one of the ablest in the United States, and in early 1861 President Abraham Lincoln proposed making him commander of the Union army. Lee refused, as the state of Virginia was among the states that had left the Union, and felt he had to follow his hometown.
He became chief adviser to Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederation, then in June 1862 he became commander of the Southern forces in the east, an army which Lee renamed the Northern Virginia Army. He won several important victories over the Union armies, notably the Seven Days Battle, the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Fredericksburg and the Battle of Chancellorsville. When he tried to invade the North, he was less successful; he had to return south after the Battle of Antietam in 1862, and was defeated at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863 by George Meade.
In the spring of 1864, the new commander of the Union armies, Ulysses S. Grant, began a series of campaigns against Lee's army. Although Grant's losses were far greater than those of Lee in the ensuing battles, the Union could replace them with new troops, while the resources of the south were almost at an end. Lee had to surrender to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse on 9 April 1865.
Driving is a right given to all teenagers in america true or false
What are two significant events of the past decade?
(if you steal my points, will report you :))
Answer:
Its Obama being elected & ISIS Being Eliminated/ Debanded
Explanation:
Ye
In a study on alcohol, participants were asked how much they drink each week. this amount would be a _____ in the study.
Answer: Variable
Explanation:
A variable in a research is a piece of information that has a quantity or quality that varies. In the example given, the researcher that is studying about alcohol uses the amount of alcohol the participants consume as a variable because the quantities change from one participant to another.
What are the two major ways in which an economy can grow and push out its production?
Iconic memory is also referred to as __________ sensory memory, while echoic memory can be referred to as __________ sensory memory.
Iconic memory is known as visual sensory memory, retaining brief visual snapshots, while echoic memory is known as auditory sensory memory, storing auditory stimuli.
Explanation:Iconic memory is also referred to as visual sensory memory, while echoic memory can be referred to as auditory sensory memory. Iconic memory is a brief, momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli. It is a type of sensory memory that briefly retains an image that our visual system 'snapshot'. Echoic memory, on the other hand, is a fast decaying store of auditory information, a secondary type of sensory memory after iconic memory, and comes almost immediately after an auditory stimulus has been perceived.
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A wechsler iq score is based on the relative deviation of a person's score from the norms of the person's
Which of the following pieces of information would likely be found on an economic activity map?
Answer:
Distribution of mineral deposits
Explanation:
Map of economic activity represents characteristics related to the production and circulation of wealth, such as the distribution of mineral, agricultural, industrial, energy resources.
The themes that can be represented in this type of map are: location of Industries, agricultural activity, mineral resources, energy production and means of transport.
Autonomy versus shame and doubt is central to erikson's _____ theory.
Final answer:
Erikson's 'Autonomy versus shame and doubt' refers to the second stage of his psychosocial theory of development, occurring in toddlerhood and focusing on the development of independence.
Explanation:
"Autonomy versus shame and doubt" is central to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development. This stage typically occurs during toddlerhood, ages 1 to 3 years, when children begin to develop their sense of independence. It is described as the "me do it" stage where toddlers show a desire for autonomy in activities such as choosing their clothes or feeding themselves. Successfully navigating this stage leads to a feeling of autonomy, while failure can result in feelings of shame and doubt about one's abilities. This is just one of the eight stages that Erikson described in his theory, emphasizing the continual development of personality and competence throughout a person's life which spans from infancy to late adulthood.
Under dual federalism, the division of labor left the national government in charge of _____ major areas.
An israeli soldier remarks “the palestinian boys would look at you with hatred, such hatred that it reminded me of how the jews in concentration camps in the holocaust looked at [the guards]. you are the most evil thing on earth right now…”. charles horton cooley would argue that the guard imagining himself from the perspective of the palestinian boys represents the dynamics of
In what two ways does the bill of rights protect and guarantee individuals freedom to engage in business activities
Under what circumstances would you spray a pesticide in a classroom?
Final answer:
Pesticides should only be sprayed in a classroom as a last resort for pest control and with everyone removed from the area. The least toxic and properly labeled pesticide should be used while following all safety precautions and personal protective measures.
Explanation:
Under normal circumstances, pesticides should not be sprayed in a classroom due to the potential risks to students and teachers. However, if there is a significant pest infestation that cannot be managed by non-chemical means, it may be necessary to use a pesticide as a last resort. In such a scenario, it is crucial to ensure that the chosen pesticide is appropriate for indoor use and poses the least hazard to human health. Moreover, individuals must clear the classroom of all students and staff before application, and the applicator should wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
Ensuring personal safety when using pesticides includes wearing PPE, selecting the least toxic product, and strictly adhering to the label's instructions. The label provides vital information on proper use, protective measures, and environmental precautions. In terms of environmental safety, it is important to consider the potential impact on beneficial insects like bees and to opt for non-chemical treatments whenever feasible. To ensure correct application, proper knowledge, equipment, and expertise are essential. After application, thorough cleaning of hands, arms, and potentially a full shower, are necessary hygiene steps.
An instructor who asks you to critically analyze essays probably has a sensing learning style.
The answer to this statement is true. It is because an individual who has a sensing learning style tends to be more open to learning facts and to engage in problem solving in which the instructor shows that he engage in it as he wants his students to analyze essays.
What is Los Angeles (Long Beach) like?
My friend is moving there in two months :(
Anything she should know?
Places you recommend she visit? (≧∇≦)
We all know that California is one of the best states to live in and raise a family in. People love California because of its weather, lovely landscapes, tourist attractions, and quality of life in general.
Long Beach is centrally located between Los Angeles and Orange County, and of course, that is a great location. When the summer arrives, SoCal is a favorite destination for many people. There are Long Beach residents who say that their hometown is just like Los Angeles, but shrunk to a more manageable size, and that’s completely true! This place is like a breath of fresh air after spending time in big cities.
Some citizens say that Long Beach is “a big city with a small-town vibe.” It’s full of arts, culture, adventures, sunshine and smiles. It is also a multicultural place with a cosmopolitan feel, where you can find people from many states, countries, faiths and denominations!
When noah's dad gets home from work, noah runs to him shouting, “daddy!” his dad sweeps him up in a bear hug, gives him a gentle knuckle rub on top of his head, then lowers him to the ground in a pretend choke hold. noah screams with delight, escapes the hold, and climbs on his dad's back to ride him like a horse. inadvertently, noah hurt his dad while climbing, and his dad said sternly, “that really hurt. be nice!” what kind of lesson is noah's dad teaching him with this rough-and-tumble play bout?
The kind of lesion that Noah’s dad is teaching him with the rough and tumble play bout is emotional regulation. This is where an individual experience or shows his or her emotions in regards with the experience that the person is in to in which Noah’s dad had expressed when they were playing around and got himself hurt because of Noah.