Final answer:
Wilhelm Wundt and William James laid the foundation for psychology as a science. Sigmund Freud was known for his controversial theories related to pseudosciences. John B. Watson's work on behaviorism contributed to the scientific development of psychology.
Explanation:
Wilhelm Wundt and William James are considered the founders of psychology as a science in the 19th century. They established psychology as a distinct academic discipline separate from philosophy by setting up psychology laboratories in Germany and the United States.
One of the famous psychologists who showed a strong interest in pseudosciences was Sigmund Freud. Freud's controversial theories and focus on the subconscious challenged the traditional scientific views of psychology.
In contrast to Freud, psychologists like John B. Watson focused on behaviorism, studying observable behavior rather than inner experiences, contributing to the development of psychology as a more rigorous and scientific field.
A simple majority of the justices is enough to render what type of opinion?
A simple majority is a right regarded by an institution where at least 51% of the constituents must choose yes to pass a law before it is acquired. The United States federal administration has two lawmaking groups, the House of Representatives and the Senate, which partake obligation for creating the nation's bills.
A parent of a high school student age 17 years is allowing the child to make the decision on the college he will attend. when the child requests direction from the parent in making this decision, the parent responds by informing him that he will need to make this decision on his own. this is an example of which type of value transmission?
How did geography influence the economy in the Mid-Atlantic/Middle colonies?
A) Different land types allowed colonists to export crops and other goods.
B) The short growing season allowed colonists to grow many types of grains.
C) Poor soils and rocky hills caused colonists to import most of their grains.
D) The many natural resources available drove colonists to focus on agriculture.
Answer:
A) Different land types allowed colonists to export crops and other goods.
Explanation:
The Mid-Atlantic/Middle colonies were the ones that had the most natural resources and different climates and land types that allowed them to grow different kinds of crops and be able to export them, this capacity for agriculture was the main attractive that drove colonists and settlers into the colonies.
What is the difference between 1st bachelor degree and 2nd bachelor degree?
Final answer:
A 1st bachelor degree refers to the first undergraduate degree while a 2nd bachelor degree is a second undergraduate degree pursued after already completing a bachelor's degree.
Explanation:
A 1st bachelor degree refers to the first undergraduate degree that a student earns in a particular field of study. This is typically a four-year program that leads to a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS) degree.
A 2nd bachelor degree, on the other hand, is a second undergraduate degree that a student pursues after already completing a bachelor's degree. This may be in the same field of study or a different one. It is important to note that some universities have different policies regarding 2nd bachelor degrees, so it is best to check with the specific institution for their requirements.
Final answer:
A 1st bachelor's degree is an individual's initial undergraduate degree, while a 2nd bachelor's degree is another undergraduate degree obtained after the first, often for further specialization. Higher educational attainment, including bachelor's degrees, is linked to improved career opportunities and increased income potential in today's society, which highly values credentials.
Explanation:
The difference between a 1st bachelor degree and a 2nd bachelor degree typically refers to the sequential order in which a person has pursued their undergraduate education. A first bachelor's degree is the initial undergraduate degree that a student earns after high school, encapsulating a broad field of study. A second bachelor's degree, on the other hand, is an additional undergraduate degree that a person might pursue after having already earned a first bachelor's degree, often to gain further specialization or to change career paths. While the first degree is foundational, the second degree usually represents a supplementary or divergent academic journey, possibly in a different field. This may happen when individuals seek career advancement, changes, or specialization that requires in-depth knowledge not covered by their first degree. Educational attainment is critical in today's credential society, where higher education degrees, such as the bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees, are directly tied to career opportunities and income potential. Over the years, the value of a bachelor's degree has increased, and with it, the gap in earnings between those with a high school diploma and those with a bachelor's degree. Therefore, pursuing a second bachelor's degree might be a strategic choice to enhance one's educational qualifications and increase their potential for a higher-paying job in a competitive job market.
Whitney gets an a- on her science test on ecology. she studied for several afternoons with a group of classmates and she says that the test was difficult but fair. whitney's explanation for her good test grade is an example of
Whitney's explanation for her good test grade is an example of the self-serving bias, which is a psychological tendency to attribute successes to internal factors and failures to external factors. She credits her success to her studying and group work, thus displaying this bias.
Whitney's explanation for her good test grade is an example of the self-serving bias in psychology. Self-serving bias refers to an individual's tendency to attribute their successes to internal factors, such as studying hard, and their failures to external factors, such as the test being unfair. In Whitney's case, she attributes her success on the ecology test to her diligent study habits and the help from her classmates, thus displaying a positive internal attribution.
For example, consider a student who does well on a test and attributes their success to their hard work and intelligence (internal factors). If they do poorly, they might blame the difficulty of the test or lack of time to study (external factors). This bias helps maintain self-esteem and a positive self-image.
To reduce the self-destructive behavior of some children with autism spectrum disorder, a therapist might squirt water at them whenever they bite themselves. the squirt of water is a:
One reason that kinsey's research on sexual orientation is important is because
The reason that Kinsey’s research on sexual orientation is deemed important because of the following;
- Sexuality has been encouraged because of openness
- The sexuality is the focus in terms of study
- People are less conventional than of the society’s thoughts
Alfred Kinsey's research is crucial as it introduced the concept of sexuality as a spectrum and created the Kinsey scale, which broadened understanding of human sexual behaviors and orientations. Despite methodological criticisms, his work significantly influenced subsequent research on sexual behaviors.
Explanation:One reason that Alfred Kinsey's research on sexual orientation is important is because it conceptualized sexuality as a continuum rather than a strict dichotomy of gay or straight. Kinsey introduced the Kinsey scale, revealing a wide range of human sexual behaviors and orientations that challenged the societal norms of his time. Despite criticisms about his methodology, his work shaped future research on human sexual behavior and motivation. Understanding the diversity of sexual orientations helps address discrimination and biases in various social institutions such as schools, the workplace, and the military, as highlighted by research showing LGB individuals experiencing discrimination.
Kinsey's influence persists in psychological studies, particularly in recognizing the fluidity of sexual orientation and in challenging traditional notions of sexuality, making his work a pivotal point in sexual behavior research. While there is no consensus on the exact causes of one's sexual orientation, Kinsey's contributions provided a significant steppingstone toward the ongoing investigation into genetic, hormonal, developmental, social, and cultural influences.
A culturally modeled guide for how to act in particular situations is called a
Does beowulf giving in to the temptation of grendel's mother make him more or less of a hero
The way Beowulf giving in temptation of Grendel’s mother make him less of a hero because he has given off in temptation in which a heroic person does not symbolize of as a hero is someone who set as a better example amongst citizens or people in which Beowulf has shown.
Beowulf's interaction with Grendel's mother does not make him less of a hero. It adds complexity to his character, suggesting that heroes are not only defined by their victories, but also by their flaws and how they deal with temptation.
Explanation:In the epic poem Beowulf, Beowulf's interaction with Grendel's mother can be seen as defining moment in his character development. When Beowulf gives into the temptation of Grendel's mother, it does not make him less of a hero, but it does complexify his character. Heroes in literature often face challenges and temptations and how they respond to these tests defines their character. It's arguably the flaws and failures along with their feats that make them more relatable and human. Beowulf's engagement with Grendel's mother certainly underlines this idea, adding depth to his heroism.
Learn more about Beowulf's Heroism here:https://brainly.com/question/35903972
#SPJ6
What attitude or aspect of human nature is fire symbolic of fahrenheit 451?
Final answer:
In 'Fahrenheit 451,' fire symbolizes the dual aspects of human nature: destruction and suppression of knowledge through censorship, as well as the possibility for rebirth and renewal.
Explanation:
In Fahrenheit 451, fire is symbolic of several aspects of human nature and attitudes, such as destruction, censorship, and rebirth. It represents the destructive force of a society that burns books to suppress knowledge and individual thought, symbolizing the power to destroy the intellect and culture. However, fire also symbolizes rebirth; the phoenix rising from the ashes is a recurring motif in the novel, indicating that destruction is followed by renewal, a new beginning from the ruins of the old.
The concept that the people of a nation have a right to overthrow a government that acts against their common interests is knows as
What was president lincoln's plan for reconstruction
Kitty has been a trainer for many years, and she has become disillusioned with her trainees. she believes that trainees today lack any motivation to learn. this attitude is apparent to her trainees, and her trainees then fail to exert personal initiative, as expected. what phenomenon is most likely occurring in this instance?
Women who make the choice to find their fulfillment primarily through the roles of wife, mother, and homemaker do so mainly because the
Explain the importance of filial piety to the chinese. how does the concept of filial piety relate to the confucian view of how society should function?
Final answer:
Filial piety is central in Chinese culture, reflecting a Confucian principle emphasizing respect and duty towards one's parents, which extends to a societal structure of respecting elders and superiors, thereby contributing to social harmony and moral development.
Explanation:
The importance of filial piety in Chinese culture is deeply rooted in Confucian philosophy, where it entails a strong devotion and duty towards one's parents and ancestors. This concept is intricately related to how Confucianism envisions the function of society. Filial piety promotes a hierarchical structure within the family, which mirrors the broader social hierarchy, emphasizing respect for elders and superiors. As the Classic of Filial Piety puts forward, caring for one's family members is seen as a duty and extension of one's service to the state. This philosophy holds that by fulfilling filial duties and engaging in ritual practices (li), individuals cultivate their character, thus claiming a vital role in the moral development and harmony of greater society.
It becomes evident in Confucian thought that moral responsibilities are shaped by one's relationships and social roles. Therefore, respecting and caring for one's parents is viewed not merely as a family obligation but as an integral part of maintaining social order and ethical conduct. This familial loyalty extends to rulers and superiors, illustrating how personal conduct within the family can contribute to state governance and societal cohesion.
Which type of suicide occurs when a person experiences too much social regulation, according to durkheim?
Social networks can influence people through contagion. what does that mean?
Jason's household consists of himself, his wife, and their 2-year-old daughter. how much can jason claim for his exemptions in 2012?
Final answer:
Jason's exemptions in 2012 would typically consist of personal exemptions for himself, his wife, and his daughter. Assuming the personal exemption amount was $3,800, the total would be $11,400. Reductions in government income affect his salary, but not directly his exemption amount.
Explanation:
In 2012, the rules for tax exemptions varied, and it's important to note that tax regulations can change over time.
In the U.S., taxpayers could typically claim a personal exemption for themselves, their spouse, and each qualified dependent. The specific exemption amount for each person was determined by the IRS and could change annually due to inflation adjustments.
For the tax year 2012, each exemption was valued at a specific amount. In that year, the exemption amount was $3,800. Therefore, if Jason, his wife, and their 2-year-old daughter all qualified as dependents, Jason could claim a total of three exemptions.
The calculation for the total exemption amount would be:
Exemption Amount × Number of Exemptions
$3,800 × 3 = $11,400
So, Jason could claim $11,400 in exemptions for the tax year 2012 if he, his wife, and their 2-year-old daughter all met the criteria for dependents. Keep in mind that tax laws can change, and for the most accurate and up-to-date information, it's advisable to consult the IRS or a tax professional.
Differences in drug use patterns between demographic groups are thought to reflect innate, biological differences
In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories: ________ and ________.
In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories: "concrete" and "abstract."
Concepts that are "concrete" are those that have physical reality or that can be immediately perceived by the senses. For example, a concrete concept may be a particular being, such as a dog, or a physical thing, such as a chair. Because of the concrete aspect of these ideas, they are often easy to understand and explain.
On the other hand, abstract concepts are those ideas or concepts that are more ethereal or abstract in nature and do not have any physical shape. The concepts of love, justice, and freedom are examples of abstract concepts. Because of their reliance on interpretation and personal perspective, these concepts are often more difficult to grasp and require deeper cognitive processing.
Learn more about abstract concepts, here:
https://brainly.com/question/33453522
#SPJ6
The school of buddhism which actively seeks conversions is quizlwt
Final answer:
Mahayana Buddhism is the school of Buddhism that actively seeks conversions. It emphasizes compassion, meditation, and salvation through faith.
Explanation:
The question pertains to the schools of Buddhism that actively seek conversions. Among the major extant branches of Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism is known for its emphasis on compassion and has within it many sub-schools, including Pure Land Buddhism and Zen.
However, it is the Pure Land Buddhism tradition, especially as it developed in Japan, that is known for actively seeking converts through practices accessible to everyone and emphasizing salvation through faith in Amitabha.
This form of Buddhism encourages the invocation of Amitabha's name as a path to enlightenment and has become very popular due to its accessible practices and promotion by evangelists. Pure Land Buddhism therefore can be seen as a proselytizing force within Buddhism, comparable in this aspect to the evangelistic efforts found in religions like Christianity and Islam.
________ is one of the most important mechanisms for promoting equality of opportunity.
which religion is generally disassociated with China? Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism, Shintoism
Jenny's best friend doris got a bad case of food poisoning after eating at a mexican restaurant. for weeks afterward, every time jenny spent time with her, doris would go on and on about how awful it was. now jenny refuses to touch mexican food, because she thinks she may get sick too. it appears jenny has fallen prey to the bias in decision making called
Sensations and information are received by our brains, filtered through emotions and memories, and processed to become ________.
Our brains process sensory information through encoding and perception, then integrate this with our emotions and memories to form thoughts.
Explanation:Sensations and information are received by our brains, filtered through emotions and memories, and processed to become thoughts. This process involves several steps. First, we receive sensory information from the environment, a process known as encoding. Our brains categorize and label this information, connecting new concepts with existing ones.
The next step is perception; how we interpret sensory information and consciously experience the world. Perception involves both bottom-up processing (driven by sensory information) and top-down processing (driven by knowledge and expectation).
Our brains also integrate sensory stimuli with other stimuli, memories of previous stimuli, and our current emotional state—forming unique interpretations and experiences. These interpretations and experiences, layered with our emotional states, become our thoughts.
Learn more about Thought Formation here:https://brainly.com/question/31686913
#SPJ12
A society that emphasizes "living for the moment" is said to have ________.
The society that depicts the statement above is said to be the culture of poverty. They are the society of which they have the value of having to live for living the moment rather than having their work or future to be invested.
What alleged incident in the past is cited as proof that boo is a violent person?
Which theory served as the basis for new policing strategies in the late 1980s and 1990s that aggressively focused on minor crimes such as traffic violations and drinking or using drugs in public?
If i started high school in 2017 when do i graduate
Almost ____ percent of the never-married tell pollsters that they do want to marry.