The number of minutes taken for a chemical reaction if f(t,x). it depends on the temperature t degrees celcius, and the quantity, x grams, of a catalyst present. when the temperature is 30 degrees celcius and there are 5 grams of catalyst, the reaction takes 50 minutes. increasing the temperature by 3 degrees reduces the time taken by 5 minutes. increasing the amount of catalyst by 2 grams decreases the time taken by 3 minutes. use this information to find the partial derivatives fx(30,5) and ft(30,5). use the tangent plane approximation to find f(33,4).

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

The partial derivatives fx(30,5) and ft(30,5) can be calculated using the given information, and the tangent plane approximation can be used to estimate f(33,4).

Explanation:

The chemical reaction time is represented by the function f(t,x), where t is the temperature in degrees Celsius and x is the quantity of a catalyst present in grams. We are given that when the temperature is 30 degrees Celsius and there are 5 grams of catalyst, the reaction takes 50 minutes. Additionally, increasing the temperature by 3 degrees reduces the time taken by 5 minutes, and increasing the amount of catalyst by 2 grams decreases the time taken by 3 minutes.

To find the partial derivative fx(30,5), we need to find the rate of change of the reaction time with respect to the quantity of catalyst, while holding the temperature constant. Using the given information, we can calculate:

fx(30,5) = (f(30,5+2)-f(30,5))/2 = (-3)/2 = -1.5

To find the partial derivative ft(30,5), we need to find the rate of change of the reaction time with respect to the temperature, while holding the quantity of catalyst constant. Using the given information, we can calculate:

ft(30,5) = (f(30+3,5)-f(30,5))/3 = (-5)/3 = -1.67

Using the tangent plane approximation, we can estimate f(33,4) by calculating the change in reaction time by adjusting the temperature to 33 degrees Celsius and the quantity of catalyst to 4 grams.

f(33,4) = f(30,5) + ft(30,5) * (33-30) + fx(30,5) * (4-5)

f(33, 4) = 50 + (-1.67) * 3 + (-1.5) * -1 = 50 - 5.01 + 1.5 = 46.49

Answer 2

[tex]\( f_t(30,5) = -\frac{5}{3} \)[/tex], [tex]\( f_x(30,5) = -1.5 \)[/tex], [tex]\( f(33,4) \approx 46.5 \)[/tex] minutes.

ft (30, 5) =_[tex]\(-\frac{5}{3} \)[/tex]_ fx (30,5) =_-1.5_ f (33,4)=__46.5 minutes__

To find the partial derivatives [tex]\( f_t(30,5) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( f_x(30,5) \)[/tex], we'll use the given information about how changes in [tex]\( t \) and \( x \)[/tex] affect the time [tex]\( f(t,x) \)[/tex].

Given:

- [tex]\( f(30,5) = 50 \)[/tex] minutes

- Increasing [tex]\( t \)[/tex] by 3 degrees Celsius reduces [tex]\( f \)[/tex] by 5 minutes.

- Increasing [tex]\( x \)[/tex] by 2 grams decreases [tex]\( f \)[/tex] by 3 minutes.

1. Partial derivative with respect to [tex]\( t \) at \( (30,5) \)[/tex]:

  - Change in [tex]\( t \): \( \Delta t = 3 \)[/tex] degrees Celsius

  - Change in [tex]\( f \): \( \Delta f = -5 \)[/tex] minutes

  - Using the definition of partial derivative:

    [tex]\[ f_t(30,5) = \frac{\Delta f}{\Delta t} = \frac{-5}{3} = -\frac{5}{3} \text{ minutes/degree Celsius} \][/tex]

2. Partial derivative with respect to [tex]\( x \) at \( (30,5) \)[/tex]:

  - Change in [tex]\( x \): \( \Delta x = 2 \)[/tex] grams

  - Change in [tex]\( f \): \( \Delta f = -3 \)[/tex] minutes

  - Using the definition of partial derivative:

    [tex]\[ f_x(30,5) = \frac{\Delta f}{\Delta x} = \frac{-3}{2} = -1.5 \text{ minutes/gram} \][/tex]

Now, to find [tex]\( f(33,4) \)[/tex] using the tangent plane approximation, we'll use the partial derivatives we found and the point [tex]\( (30,5) \)[/tex] as a reference:

The tangent plane approximation formula is:

[tex]\[ f(t,x) \approx f(30,5) + f_t(30,5)(t-30) + f_x(30,5)(x-5) \][/tex]

Substituting the values:

[tex]\[ f(33,4) \approx 50 + \left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)(33-30) + (-1.5)(4-5) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ f(33,4) \approx 50 - 5 + 1.5 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ f(33,4) \approx 46.5 \text{ minutes} \][/tex]

So, [tex]\( f(33,4) \approx 46.5 \)[/tex] minutes.

Thus:

- [tex]\( f_t(30,5) = -\frac{5}{3} \)[/tex] minutes/degree Celsius

- [tex]\( f_x(30,5) = -1.5 \)[/tex] minutes/gram

- [tex]\( f(33,4) \approx 46.5 \)[/tex] minutes

The correct question is:

The number of minutes taken for a chemical reaction if f(t,x). It depends on the temperature t degrees Celsius, and the quantity, x grams, of a catalyst present. When the temperature is 30 degrees Celsius and there are 5 grams of catalyst, the reaction takes 50 minutes. Increasing the temperature by 3 degrees reduces the time taken by 5 minutes. Increasing the amount of catalyst by 2 grams decreases the time taken by 3 minutes. Use this information to find the partial derivatives fx(30,5) and ft(30,5). Use the tangent plane approximation to find f(33,4). ft (30, 5) =__________ fx (30,5) =__________ f (33,4)=__________


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Rita bought a table on sale for $278.80 . this price was 66% less than the original price. what was the original price?

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0.34x = 278.80
x = 278.80 / 0.34
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The population of a city increases by 4000 people each year. In 2025, the population is projected to be 450,000 people. What is an equation that gives the city’s population p (in thousands of people) x years after 2010?

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Rivka and Sara are sisters and contestants on a survival reality tv show. They must each build a raft that will ultimately carry them off the island. Rivka can build her raft in 5 days. Sara can build her raft in 6 days. Though, as sisters, they sometimes fight, they decided to work together to build their rafts. How many days will it take Rivka and Sara to build their two rafts? (Round your answer to one decimal.)

Answers

Rivka's working rate is
x = (1 raft)/(5 days) = 1/5 rafts/day.
Sara's working rate is 
y = (1 raft)/(6 days) = 1/6 rafts/day.

When working together, their combined working rate is
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The days required to build 2 rafts together is
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Answer: 5.5 days 

Final answer:

Rivka and Sara can build their two rafts together in approximately 5.5 days, as they have a combined work rate of 11/30 rafts per day when they work together.

Explanation:

Rivka and Sara, working together to build their rafts, would combine their work rates to find out how many days it will take to build two rafts. Rivka can build a raft in 5 days, which means her work rate is 1 raft per 5 days or 1/5 raft per day. Sara can build a raft in 6 days, equating to a work rate of 1/6 raft per day.

When they work together, their combined work rate is 1/5 + 1/6 rafts per day. To combine these, we find a common denominator:

1/5 + 1/6 = (6 + 5) / 30 = 11/30 rafts per day

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2 rafts / (11/30 rafts per day) = (2 * 30) / 11 days = 60/11 days ≈ 5.5 days

Hence, Rivka and Sara will take approximately 5.5 days, or 5.5 days rounded to one decimal, to build two rafts if they work together without stopping.

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A fraction is defined as a numerical representation of a part of a whole that represents a rational number.

What are Arithmetic operations?

Arithmetic operations can also be specified by adding, subtracting, dividing, and multiplying built-in functions.

We have been given two numbers as

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

you multiply 1/2 by -4 to get the x value

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Solution:

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This is how I know:
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Answers

The dimension of rectangle : 6 and 12 units

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What is Perimeter ?

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Given:

let the width of rectangle be x.

length= 2x

let the side of square is y units.

Perimeter of rectangle = Perimeter of square

and, Area of square= Area of rectangle + 9

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Perimeter of rectangle,

=2(l+b)

=2(2x+x)

=6x units

Since, Perimeter of rectangle = Perimeter of square

6x=4y

3x=2y

Now, Area of square= Area of rectangle +9

                           y²= x*2x+9

                          y²= 2x²+9

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                          y²= 8y²/9+9

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I'm stuck on this problem also
Find the Perimeter of the polygon with the vertices X(-1,3), Y(3,0), and Z(-1,-2). Round the answer to the nearest hundredth

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The perimeter is 14.47
 
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Answers

6.8,6.827,6.86,6.9

1.2,1.203,12.03, 12.301,12.31

Answer:

6.8,6.827,6.86,6.9

Step-by-step explanation:I hope it helps

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Answers

Final answer:

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Explanation:

To solve the inequality 22 >= 5(2y+3)-3y, follow these steps:

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The final answer is that y must be less than or equal to 1.

I need help with this

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The expression would be: 11.5-1 1/2x
x represents the number of weeks she would cut her hair off.

Please vote my answer brainliest. thanks!
y=-1.5x+11.5
This is the correct expression because it shows how much hair she has left per week in consideration of how much hair she started out with.

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3xy+x=9
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Answer:d

Step-by-step explanation:

Simplify

4.4² + 5 =

5.10÷15−3=

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Answers


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just break down the problems so you can understand it better

good luck on your assignment

~MeIsKaitlyn :)


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Answers

The answer is:  31° .
________________________________

59 + 90 + x = 180


59 + 90 = 149 ;

x + 149 = 180 ;

Subtract 149 from each side of the equation:

x + 149 - 149 = 180 - 149 = 31 .

The answer is:  31° .
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that is because one of the angles is 90 and the sum of all the angles is 180
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x+y+90=180
minus 90
x+y=90

so if one is 59 degrees then
59+y=90
minus 59 from both sides
y=31

the other acute angle is 31 degrees

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Answers

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Answers

 
(A) 5x+2y=21
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multiply (A) by - 3→ -15x - 6y = - 63 (C)

Now add (C) to (B):

-15x - 6y = - 63 (C)
-2x + 6y  =-34 (B)
 -----------    --------
-17x         = - 97       and x = 97/17

Now replace x value in any of the equation and you'll find y = - 64/17

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