The partial derivatives fx(30,5) and ft(30,5) can be calculated using the given information, and the tangent plane approximation can be used to estimate f(33,4).
Explanation:The chemical reaction time is represented by the function f(t,x), where t is the temperature in degrees Celsius and x is the quantity of a catalyst present in grams. We are given that when the temperature is 30 degrees Celsius and there are 5 grams of catalyst, the reaction takes 50 minutes. Additionally, increasing the temperature by 3 degrees reduces the time taken by 5 minutes, and increasing the amount of catalyst by 2 grams decreases the time taken by 3 minutes.
To find the partial derivative fx(30,5), we need to find the rate of change of the reaction time with respect to the quantity of catalyst, while holding the temperature constant. Using the given information, we can calculate:
fx(30,5) = (f(30,5+2)-f(30,5))/2 = (-3)/2 = -1.5
To find the partial derivative ft(30,5), we need to find the rate of change of the reaction time with respect to the temperature, while holding the quantity of catalyst constant. Using the given information, we can calculate:
ft(30,5) = (f(30+3,5)-f(30,5))/3 = (-5)/3 = -1.67
Using the tangent plane approximation, we can estimate f(33,4) by calculating the change in reaction time by adjusting the temperature to 33 degrees Celsius and the quantity of catalyst to 4 grams.
f(33,4) = f(30,5) + ft(30,5) * (33-30) + fx(30,5) * (4-5)
f(33, 4) = 50 + (-1.67) * 3 + (-1.5) * -1 = 50 - 5.01 + 1.5 = 46.49
[tex]\( f_t(30,5) = -\frac{5}{3} \)[/tex], [tex]\( f_x(30,5) = -1.5 \)[/tex], [tex]\( f(33,4) \approx 46.5 \)[/tex] minutes.
ft (30, 5) =_[tex]\(-\frac{5}{3} \)[/tex]_ fx (30,5) =_-1.5_ f (33,4)=__46.5 minutes__
To find the partial derivatives [tex]\( f_t(30,5) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( f_x(30,5) \)[/tex], we'll use the given information about how changes in [tex]\( t \) and \( x \)[/tex] affect the time [tex]\( f(t,x) \)[/tex].
Given:
- [tex]\( f(30,5) = 50 \)[/tex] minutes
- Increasing [tex]\( t \)[/tex] by 3 degrees Celsius reduces [tex]\( f \)[/tex] by 5 minutes.
- Increasing [tex]\( x \)[/tex] by 2 grams decreases [tex]\( f \)[/tex] by 3 minutes.
1. Partial derivative with respect to [tex]\( t \) at \( (30,5) \)[/tex]:
- Change in [tex]\( t \): \( \Delta t = 3 \)[/tex] degrees Celsius
- Change in [tex]\( f \): \( \Delta f = -5 \)[/tex] minutes
- Using the definition of partial derivative:
[tex]\[ f_t(30,5) = \frac{\Delta f}{\Delta t} = \frac{-5}{3} = -\frac{5}{3} \text{ minutes/degree Celsius} \][/tex]
2. Partial derivative with respect to [tex]\( x \) at \( (30,5) \)[/tex]:
- Change in [tex]\( x \): \( \Delta x = 2 \)[/tex] grams
- Change in [tex]\( f \): \( \Delta f = -3 \)[/tex] minutes
- Using the definition of partial derivative:
[tex]\[ f_x(30,5) = \frac{\Delta f}{\Delta x} = \frac{-3}{2} = -1.5 \text{ minutes/gram} \][/tex]
Now, to find [tex]\( f(33,4) \)[/tex] using the tangent plane approximation, we'll use the partial derivatives we found and the point [tex]\( (30,5) \)[/tex] as a reference:
The tangent plane approximation formula is:
[tex]\[ f(t,x) \approx f(30,5) + f_t(30,5)(t-30) + f_x(30,5)(x-5) \][/tex]
Substituting the values:
[tex]\[ f(33,4) \approx 50 + \left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)(33-30) + (-1.5)(4-5) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f(33,4) \approx 50 - 5 + 1.5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f(33,4) \approx 46.5 \text{ minutes} \][/tex]
So, [tex]\( f(33,4) \approx 46.5 \)[/tex] minutes.
Thus:
- [tex]\( f_t(30,5) = -\frac{5}{3} \)[/tex] minutes/degree Celsius
- [tex]\( f_x(30,5) = -1.5 \)[/tex] minutes/gram
- [tex]\( f(33,4) \approx 46.5 \)[/tex] minutes
The correct question is:
The number of minutes taken for a chemical reaction if f(t,x). It depends on the temperature t degrees Celsius, and the quantity, x grams, of a catalyst present. When the temperature is 30 degrees Celsius and there are 5 grams of catalyst, the reaction takes 50 minutes. Increasing the temperature by 3 degrees reduces the time taken by 5 minutes. Increasing the amount of catalyst by 2 grams decreases the time taken by 3 minutes. Use this information to find the partial derivatives fx(30,5) and ft(30,5). Use the tangent plane approximation to find f(33,4). ft (30, 5) =__________ fx (30,5) =__________ f (33,4)=__________
Rita bought a table on sale for $278.80 . this price was 66% less than the original price. what was the original price?
The population of a city increases by 4000 people each year. In 2025, the population is projected to be 450,000 people. What is an equation that gives the city’s population p (in thousands of people) x years after 2010?
Rivka and Sara are sisters and contestants on a survival reality tv show. They must each build a raft that will ultimately carry them off the island. Rivka can build her raft in 5 days. Sara can build her raft in 6 days. Though, as sisters, they sometimes fight, they decided to work together to build their rafts. How many days will it take Rivka and Sara to build their two rafts? (Round your answer to one decimal.)
Final answer:
Rivka and Sara can build their two rafts together in approximately 5.5 days, as they have a combined work rate of 11/30 rafts per day when they work together.
Explanation:
Rivka and Sara, working together to build their rafts, would combine their work rates to find out how many days it will take to build two rafts. Rivka can build a raft in 5 days, which means her work rate is 1 raft per 5 days or 1/5 raft per day. Sara can build a raft in 6 days, equating to a work rate of 1/6 raft per day.
When they work together, their combined work rate is 1/5 + 1/6 rafts per day. To combine these, we find a common denominator:
1/5 + 1/6 = (6 + 5) / 30 = 11/30 rafts per day
The question asks how long it takes to build two rafts. Therefore, we divide the total number of rafts by their combined work rate:
2 rafts / (11/30 rafts per day) = (2 * 30) / 11 days = 60/11 days ≈ 5.5 days
Hence, Rivka and Sara will take approximately 5.5 days, or 5.5 days rounded to one decimal, to build two rafts if they work together without stopping.
If two cards are drawn without replacement, what is the probability of drawing at least one ace
The width of a rectangle is 3 inches shorter than the length. the perimeter of the rectangle is 18 inches. what is the length of the rectangle
Which property justifies the following equation 7 [6+5+(-6)=7 [6+(-6)+5]
Round 894-352 to the nearest ten
Name the property shown by the statement.
2 + 5 = 7
Raylene bought a roll of tape with a length of 18.9 feet. if she has used 6.3 feet, how much tape is left?
is 5.75 greater than 5 8/12
Yes, 5.75 is greater than 5 8/12 because 5 8/12 is equal to 5.67 which is less than 5.75.
What is the fraction?A fraction is defined as a numerical representation of a part of a whole that represents a rational number.
What are Arithmetic operations?Arithmetic operations can also be specified by adding, subtracting, dividing, and multiplying built-in functions.
We have been given two numbers as
5.75 and 5 8/12
To determine the value 5.75 is greater than or less than 5 8/12
We have to convert the fraction 5 8/12 into the decimal,
⇒ 5 8/12
⇒ (60 + 8)/12
⇒ (68)/12
Apply the division operation,
⇒ 5.67
Therefore, 5.75 is greater than 5 8/12 because 5 8/12 is equal to 5.67 which is less than 5.75.
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Evaluate [(21 + 6) − 3squared] ÷ 9 ⋅ 2.
choices are
4
4.6
1
52
Solve the system of equations. y =9x y =2x + 63
Given that (-4,5) is on the graph of f(x), find the corresponding point for the function f(2x)
Answer:
the correct answer is (-2,5)
Step-by-step explanation:
you multiply 1/2 by -4 to get the x value
To find the corresponding point on the function f(2x) given a point on the original function f(x), simply multiply the x-coordinate by 2. In this case, the corresponding point is (-8,5).
Given: Point (-4,5) is on the graph of f(x).
To find: Corresponding point for the function f(2x).
Solution:
When x = -4, 2x = 2*(-4) = -8.So, the corresponding point for f(2x) would be (-8,5).The sum of 16 and a number x is equal to 20
what seperates the places larger than 1 from those that are fractions of 1 such as tenths,hundreths
Dennis cutting 4.7 foot length of twine from a 240 foot spool of twine he needs to cut 42 lenghts and says that 45 feet of twine will remain. Show that this is reasonable
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How to you solve this problem
A rectangle is twice twice as long as it is wide and has the same perimeter as a square whose area is 9 square feet feet larger than that of the rectangle. what are the dimensions of both the rectangle and the square?
The dimension of rectangle : 6 and 12 units
square= 9 units
What is Perimeter ?Perimeter is the distance around the edge of a shape.
Given:
let the width of rectangle be x.
length= 2x
let the side of square is y units.
Perimeter of rectangle = Perimeter of square
and, Area of square= Area of rectangle + 9
First, Perimeter of square= 4* side
= 4y units
Perimeter of rectangle,
=2(l+b)
=2(2x+x)
=6x units
Since, Perimeter of rectangle = Perimeter of square
6x=4y
3x=2y
Now, Area of square= Area of rectangle +9
y²= x*2x+9
y²= 2x²+9
y²= 2(2y/3)²+9
y²= 8y²/9+9
1/9 y²= 9
y²=81
y=±9
So, x=2y/3= 2*9/3
x= 6
Hence, dimension of rectangle is 6 and 12.
dimension of square is 9 units.
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I'm stuck on this problem also
Find the Perimeter of the polygon with the vertices X(-1,3), Y(3,0), and Z(-1,-2). Round the answer to the nearest hundredth
put in least to highest order 6.86,6.8,7,6.9,6.827 and 12.03,1.2,12.3,1.203,12.301
Answer:
6.8,6.827,6.86,6.9
Step-by-step explanation:I hope it helps
22>= 5(2y+3)-3y how do I solve this
Final answer:
To solve the inequality 22 >= 5(2y+3)-3y, we distribute the 5, combine like terms, then isolate and solve for y, showing that y must be less than or equal to 1.
Explanation:
To solve the inequality 22 >= 5(2y+3)-3y, follow these steps:
Distribute the 5 into the parentheses: 22 >= 10y + 15 - 3y.Combine like terms on the right side: 22 >= 7y + 15.Subtract 15 from both sides to isolate the term with y: 7 >= 7y.Divide both sides by 7 to solve for y: y <= 1The final answer is that y must be less than or equal to 1.
I need help with this
solve for y, 3xy+x=9 Then find f(x) when x=2
The distance you travel while hiking is a function of how fast you hike and how long you hike at this rate. You usually maintain a speed of three miles per hour while hiking. Write a statement that describes how the distance that you travel is determined. Then identify the independent and dependent variables of this function.
Answer:d
Step-by-step explanation:
Simplify
4.4² + 5 =
5.10÷15−3=
6.2 ⋅ 72−10(9+1)3=2 · 72−10(9+1)3=
The measure of one of the acute angles in a right triangle is 59°. what is the measure of the other acute angle?
What is the answer to question 3. Letter A?
Please answer all 3 questions thank you.
HELP ME PLEASE NEED ANSWER NOWWWWWWWWWW solve the following system of equation. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. Your answer will be in the form (M,N). Find M+N, rounded to the nearest tenth.
5x+2y=21
-2x+6y=-34