The operant conditioning chamber (aka ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning.

Answers

Answer 1
The Skinner box, I’d say

Related Questions

What are the two major ways in which an economy can grow and push out its production?

Answers

Deregulation and Tax cuts or Tax rebates are the two ways where an economy stabilized with the production point. Deregulation is the relaxing of rules and regulations imposed on an industry or business. Tax cuts and tax rebates are designed to put more money back into the pockets of consumers. Ideally, these consumers spend a portion of that money at various businesses, which increases the businesses' revenues, production, cash flows and profits.

What are two significant events of the past decade?

(if you steal my points, will report you :))

Answers

The election of President Obama is a significant event in American History due to the fact that he is the first African American President. The rise of ISIS is also another event that caused many events to transpire in recent history.

Answer:

Its Obama being elected & ISIS Being Eliminated/ Debanded

Explanation:

Ye

In what two ways does the bill of rights protect and guarantee individuals freedom to engage in business activities

Answers

Recognize property rights and limits on taxation.
Property rights prevent businesses from stealing assets and rights which will allow new business to compete with the stronger ones.
Taxation gives the government a medium to redistribute the wealth from larger businesses to the people with lower economic income so they could obtain additional help in establishing their small business.

Which of the following pieces of information would likely be found on an economic activity map?

Answers

I think it's the distribution of mineral deposits, but I could be wrong.

Answer:

Distribution of mineral deposits

Explanation:

Map of economic activity represents characteristics related to the production and circulation of wealth, such as the distribution of mineral, agricultural, industrial, energy resources.

The themes that can be represented in this type of map are: location of Industries, agricultural activity, mineral resources, energy production and means of transport.

The following map shows the Crusades from 1095 A.D (CE) through 1204 A.D (CE). Use the map to answer the following question: Map of the First through Fourth Crusades, 1095 CE - 1204 CE. The map shows Europe and North Africa bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Islamic areas are shaded brown; Christian areas are shaded green. Lines of different colors mark the routes of the four Crusades. The first and second Crusades follow land routes from northern and central France through Italy, and also from Germany through southeastern Europe along the Danube River. The third crusade follows a sea path from England around Spain to southern France, and from central France to southern France, and then to the Holy Land. © 2012 The Exploration Company The route from Regensburg in modern Germany to Constantinople was followed during several Crusades. What geographical factor accounts for the popularity of this particular route? The route followed a large and major river. The route went through several populated areas. The route avoided the rocky Mediterranean coast. The route followed flat land useful for soldiers.

Answers

Through followed a large and major river.....choice A.

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

An example of ________ is when federal officials force state officials to implement more stringent water pollution regulations.

Answers

The answer is preemption. The preemption doctrine raises to the idea that a higher authority of law will move the law of a lower authority of law when the two authorities come into conflict or encounter.  When federal and state law conflict, federal law shifts, or preempts, state law, due to the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. U.S. Const. art. VI., § 2. Preemption relates nevertheless of whether the conflicting laws come from legislatures, courts, administrative agencies, or constitutions. For instance, the Voting Rights Act, an act of Congress, anticipates state constitutions, and FDA regulations may preempt state court judgments in cases concerning prescription drugs.

Final answer:

An unfunded mandate is when the federal government imposes regulations on state or local governments without offering sufficient funds. This can be seen in environmental regulations such as The Clean Air Act. Due to these obligations, environmental regulations often have loopholes and exceptions due to political compromises.

Explanation:

An example of unfunded mandates is when federal officials force state officials to implement more stringent water pollution regulations. Unfunded mandates, such as The Clean Air Act, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) guidelines, or the Clean Water Act (1972), set federal standards concerning air and water quality. However, it is up to each state to create plans to achieve these benchmarks.

The federal government can withhold grants or even file lawsuits against states that don't comply with these standards. This often puts state and local governments in a challenging position because they are obligated to adhere to these regulations without being fully compensated for their administrative costs.

When discussing environmental regulations, legislators and EPA analysts write the command-and-control regulations. Existing firms often argue that stricter environmental standards should only apply to new firms, not to them, resulting in real-world environmental laws that often contain loopholes and exceptions.

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According to the u.s. department of justice's national gang center the highest incidence of gang activity reports are made in ________ schools.

Answers

Final answer:

Gang activity reports are highest in urban schools, as supported by the social disorganization theory, which links weak social ties and the absence of social control to increased crime rates.

Explanation:

According to the U.S. Department of Justice's National Gang Center, the highest incidence of gang activity reports are made in urban schools. Studies such as those conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Justice Statistics reveal a pattern of elevated crime rates, including gang violence, in schools situated in densely populated areas. Additionally, the social disorganization theory adds that crime is most likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control, which is often characteristic of urban environments.

This theory posits that individuals growing up in impoverished urban areas with high rates of drug use and violence are more susceptible to engaging in criminal behaviors, including participating in gang activities. Factors contributing to this incidence include the struggle for resources, social conflict, and the lack of strong, positive community and family involvement which is more often found in better-resourced suburban or rural schools.

Natalie and ray are seeing dr. becker for marital issues. neither one of them has any psychopathology, but they are interested in strengthening their relationship. dr. becker is most likely a _____ psychologist. developmental social clinical counseling

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Dr. Becker is most likely a counseling psychologist because a counselor or a counseling psychologist is the one responsible for providing assistance to a person in terms of giving support and guidance that involves of a certain problem that a person is experiencing and this person is professional enough to provide the help the person needs.

Why should psychologists question the results of an experiment that they have conducted for the first time?

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The psychologists should question the results of an experiment that they have conducted for the first time to examine if there are some mistakes or errors in the result in order to improve it the next time they do the same experiment.
Another reason can be that they need to make sure that nothing else has affected the outcome or result of that experiment!

Maria had a stroke last year. although she can remember many things from her childhood, she is unable to remember what she ate for breakfast. it is most likely that the stroke caused damage to her _____ lobes.

Answers

The answer to this question is: Frontal Lobes
The frontal lobes of our brain serves several functions, such as:  problem solving, spontaneity, initiation, memory, judgement, impulse control, social and sexual behavior. What maria experiences is a memory problem, so it will be most likely that her frontal lobes are affected

The information gathered during an experiment is called

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the answer is data buddy o pal

The information gathered during an experiment, whether numerical or descriptive, is referred to as "data data is the foundation of scientific inquiry, enabling researchers to make informed decisions, test hypotheses, and advance our understanding of the natural world.

The information gathered during an experiment is often referred to as "data."

Data encompasses the raw, quantitative or qualitative observations and measurements collected to answer specific research questions or test hypotheses.

This information is central to the scientific method and plays a crucial role in drawing meaningful conclusions from experiments.

Data can be categorized into two main types:

1. Quantitative Data: This type of data involves numerical measurements or counts, and it is often used in experiments to quantify the effects of variables.

Examples include measurements of temperature, weight, time, or counts of occurrences.

Quantitative data allows for statistical analysis and the calculation of means, variances, and other statistical measures.

2. Qualitative Data: Qualitative data consists of non-numerical information and is used to describe characteristics or qualities.

It is particularly valuable when dealing with subjective aspects or complex phenomena that cannot be easily quantified.

Qualitative data can include observations, descriptions, or categorical information, and it is often used to complement quantitative data.

In experiments, data collection typically follows a predetermined methodology and is structured to minimize bias and errors.

Researchers record data meticulously to ensure the validity and reliability of their findings.

After data collection, it undergoes analysis, which may involve statistical techniques, graphical representation, or other methods to interpret and draw conclusions from the information gathered.

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Under what circumstances would you spray a pesticide in a classroom?

Answers

In using a pesticide within a classroom, several factors should be considered: 1. How hazardous is the pesticide that will be used? It can often be checked through the labels. Red labels means that it is hazardous and poisonous which is not advisable to be used without a professional applicator. Green labels are considered safe. However, reactions by some people may vary. And carefulness should be observed. 2. How young are the students? Children have lower tolerance and sometimes cannot excrete toxic intakes by sweating just like an adult would. 3. Are there people inside the classroom? Some people have allergic reactions to certain chemicals present in pesticides that may cause itching and rashes. It is safer to use pesticides when no one is around. 4. What kind of pest is being purged? Have pesticides that would match to kill pests present. In applying pesticides to this kind of area (a public one) consultation to a professional is advised.

Final answer:

Pesticides should only be sprayed in a classroom as a last resort for pest control and with everyone removed from the area. The least toxic and properly labeled pesticide should be used while following all safety precautions and personal protective measures.

Explanation:

Under normal circumstances, pesticides should not be sprayed in a classroom due to the potential risks to students and teachers. However, if there is a significant pest infestation that cannot be managed by non-chemical means, it may be necessary to use a pesticide as a last resort. In such a scenario, it is crucial to ensure that the chosen pesticide is appropriate for indoor use and poses the least hazard to human health. Moreover, individuals must clear the classroom of all students and staff before application, and the applicator should wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).

Ensuring personal safety when using pesticides includes wearing PPE, selecting the least toxic product, and strictly adhering to the label's instructions. The label provides vital information on proper use, protective measures, and environmental precautions. In terms of environmental safety, it is important to consider the potential impact on beneficial insects like bees and to opt for non-chemical treatments whenever feasible. To ensure correct application, proper knowledge, equipment, and expertise are essential. After application, thorough cleaning of hands, arms, and potentially a full shower, are necessary hygiene steps.

Easy access to information on politics, government, and social issues brings news to the public faster than politicians or governments would like. This phenomenon is often referred to as _____

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The correct answer is the CNN effect.

A wechsler iq score is based on the relative deviation of a person's score from the norms of the person's

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Age group. Children are judged relative to how other children their age are performing. This was designed as a measure to figure out how much intervention children needed in standardized schooling. Later on, a similar scale would be developed for adults.

Driving is a right given to all teenagers in america true or false

Answers

That is a very false statement .

Which of the following statements best describes why there is no consensus about who, in the U.S. government, has the right to declare war?

A)Congress disagrees that the president has the right to declare war without approval.
B)The Constitution is vague about who has the right to declare war.
C)Scholars believe the president can declare war.
D)George W. Bush declared war without the approval of Congress.

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The answer would be C

Georg simmel describes three basic forms of political relations a third party can assume when joining a dyad. which was one of the roles discussed by simmel? a third party who:

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the answer to this question is  helps resolve conflicts
In general, in two parties system, both parties usually have really opposing views and often cause conflicts among its followers.
A third party in this type of situation could adopt moderate views that is taken from both of these parties, which will help resolve the conflicts.

Define culture. why does genesis 2 include a geography lesson? how does the bible reveal that the fall corrupted human culture? how does it reveal that culture is not inherently bad? 5. how did god intend for israel to draw the nations to the one true god? why are christians to be both conformed to and distinct from their various cultures?

Answers

Genesis 2 includes geography because God wanted to show that He had prepared the Earth in anticipation of the arrival of man. The Bible reveals that before the fall human culture, or the way people interacted with each other and the world around them, was vastly different than after the fall. Before the fall man did not have to toil in the dirt to produce food, after the fall he did.Before the fall Adam and Eve had no ideas of human nakedness or shame afterwards this came. God intended for Israel to be a beacon of hope for the world, an example of how they were to interact with Him and He with them. Christians are to conform to the laws and traditions of their culture as long as these things do not contradict with how God demands that we interact with the world. Following Gods laws will never separate a person from mans law unless the law of man is in the wrong.

Under dual federalism, the division of labor left the national government in charge of _____ major areas.

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In dual federalism, the power is divided between the federal and state governments, and it is also called layer cake federalism. Under dual federalism, the national government is in charge of legislation, judicial matters, and executive office. These are the three major areas that the national government operates under dual federalism.

About ______ of drivers who have been involved in a violent clash with another driver were young men

Answers

The Answer is 96 percent.
According to American Automobile Association study reports, about 96 percent of drivers are young men in a violent clash.
In many clashes young men are involved and this number is increasing, There are many reasons behind this but in my opinion the main reason is this that these days many young men drive while drinking alcohol. drinking alcohol is prohibited during driving but young men do not care about this.

What pivotal role do parties play in democratic government and what are their most important functions that are performed by parties in politics?

Answers

Political parties are a vital link between the people and their government, between the governed and the ones who govern. Political parties represent the wishes of the public populace.
The functions are select candidates, mobilize voters, facilitate governance, and monitor the opposing party when it's in power

Why was the Earth-centered model of the universe discarded?

Answers

The reason as to why the Earth centered model of the universe is discarded which is known to be the Geocentric theory was because they want to make favor of another theory and make way for it, discarding the previous theory, this theory is called the Heliocentric theory.

Answer:

The evidence did not support the idea

Autonomy versus shame and doubt is central to erikson's _____ theory.

Answers

Final answer:

Erikson's 'Autonomy versus shame and doubt' refers to the second stage of his psychosocial theory of development, occurring in toddlerhood and focusing on the development of independence.

Explanation:

"Autonomy versus shame and doubt" is central to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development. This stage typically occurs during toddlerhood, ages 1 to 3 years, when children begin to develop their sense of independence. It is described as the "me do it" stage where toddlers show a desire for autonomy in activities such as choosing their clothes or feeding themselves. Successfully navigating this stage leads to a feeling of autonomy, while failure can result in feelings of shame and doubt about one's abilities. This is just one of the eight stages that Erikson described in his theory, emphasizing the continual development of personality and competence throughout a person's life which spans from infancy to late adulthood.

Which statements below best explains why Robert E,Lee was so effective as a miliary
general

Answers

He was effective as a general because of his tactics, understatement of the rival forces.

Answer:

Robert Edward Lee was the most prominent Confederate general in the Civil War.

Lee was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He attended the West Point military school, where he was one of the most ardent students. By the time of the outbreak of the Civil War, he was considered one of the ablest in the United States, and in early 1861 President Abraham Lincoln proposed making him commander of the Union army. Lee refused, as the state of Virginia was among the states that had left the Union, and felt he had to follow his hometown.  

He became chief adviser to Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederation, then in June 1862 he became commander of the Southern forces in the east, an army which Lee renamed the Northern Virginia Army. He won several important victories over the Union armies, notably the Seven Days Battle, the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Fredericksburg and the Battle of Chancellorsville. When he tried to invade the North, he was less successful; he had to return south after the Battle of Antietam in 1862, and was defeated at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863 by George Meade.

In the spring of 1864, the new commander of the Union armies, Ulysses S. Grant, began a series of campaigns against Lee's army. Although Grant's losses were far greater than those of Lee in the ensuing battles, the Union could replace them with new troops, while the resources of the south were almost at an end. Lee had to surrender to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse on 9 April 1865.

What is Los Angeles (Long Beach) like?
My friend is moving there in two months :(
Anything she should know?
Places you recommend she visit? (≧∇≦)

Answers

We all know that California is one of the best states to live in and raise a family in. People love California because of its weather, lovely landscapes, tourist attractions, and quality of life in general.

Long Beach is centrally located between Los Angeles and Orange County, and of course, that is a great location. When the summer arrives, SoCal is a favorite destination for many people. There are Long Beach residents who say that their hometown is just like Los Angeles, but shrunk to a more manageable size, and that’s completely true! This place is like a breath of fresh air after spending time in big cities.

Some citizens say that Long Beach is “a big city with a small-town vibe.” It’s full of arts, culture, adventures, sunshine and smiles. It is also a multicultural place with a cosmopolitan feel, where you can find people from many states, countries, faiths and denominations!

An israeli soldier remarks “the palestinian boys would look at you with hatred, such hatred that it reminded me of how the jews in concentration camps in the holocaust looked at [the guards]. you are the most evil thing on earth right now…”. charles horton cooley would argue that the guard imagining himself from the perspective of the palestinian boys represents the dynamics of

Answers

The appropriate response is Looking-Glass Self. The looking-glass self is a social mental idea, made by Charles Horton Cooley in 1902, expressing that a man's self becomes out of society's relational collaborations and the view of others. The idea of the mirror self-depicts the advancement of one's self and of one's personality through one's relational communications inside the setting of society.

In a study on alcohol, participants were asked how much they drink each week. this amount would be a _____ in the study.

Answers

a variable. ( apex ) just answered the question myself.


Answer: Variable

Explanation:

A variable in a research is a piece of information that has a quantity or quality that varies. In the example given, the researcher that is studying about alcohol uses the amount of alcohol the participants consume as a variable because the quantities change from one participant to another.

Monotheism is the religious belief in A) peace. B) one God. C) tolerance. D) one culture.

Answers

Monotheism is the religious belief in B) one God

hope this helps
The answer is B) one God.

Describe the typical english immigrant to the new world in terms of gender age and marital status on each of the ships. how does this differ on the two ships?

Answers

Well, the ship Virginia carried people among whom the majority was men or those who were young male adults. On this ship there were not many people who traveled in couples or who were married. Majority of these travelers were travelling alone on Virginia boat. As opposed to New England boat on which most people were traveling with families consisting mixed age groups and gender. A simple reason for the later to carry families was that people on that are a bit rich than other and they can afford servants who help them. 

Final answer:

English immigrants to the New World in the 1600s ranged from young, single men who served as indentured servants to families of Puritans seeking religious freedom. The typical immigrant’s gender, age, and marital status depended on the destinations of the ships.

Explanation:

The characteristics of English immigrants to the New World in the 1600s varied greatly depending on the specific voyage and destination. For instance, many of those who traveled to the English colonies as indentured servants were typically poor men in their twenties. They usually agreed to work four to seven years in exchange for transportation to the colony and the hope of a new start afterwards. Many of them did not survive the term of service due to disease, exposure, and overwork, but those who did often became established members of the settlements.

On the other hand, the demographic traveling to New England was strikingly different. Many Puritans, who were often in family units, migrated to New England due to religious motives. They envisioned building a new English Israel where a reformed Protestantism would thrive. Therefore, these ships often carried men, women, and children of various ages, with a strong emphasis on religious alignment, instead of age or marital status.

Overall, the typical characteristics of an English immigrant to the New World could be male or female, varying in ages, and could be single or married depending on the destination of the ship.

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In cases of natural monopolies- such as utility companies- prices are kept under control MAINLY through

A. Competition
B. Supply and demand
C. Free market forces
D. Government regulation

A legal entity owned by individual stockholders is called

A. General Partnership
B. Corporation
C. Conglomerate
D. LLP

What is monopolistic competition

A. One company selling the identical product under different names
B. One company selling different products under different names
C. A very few companies selling identical products
D. Many companies selling similar but not identical products

What is the definition of an oligopoly

A. One firm producing 95 percent of the output
B. To to four firms producing 70 percent to 80 percent of the output
C. More than ten firms producing 60 percent to 70 percent of the output
D. It has reduced start-up costs for many buisnesses

Answers

Answer 1


D) Government regulationExplanation:

A rule of law having the force of law, directed by a higher or sufficient authority, comparing to the actions of those under the authority's control. Regulations are published by several federal government agencies and bureaus to carry out the purpose of legislation passed by Congress.

____________________________________________________________

Answer 2


B) CorporationExplanation:

Corporations are maintained by their stockholders who share in profits and losses produced through the firm's operations and have three different characteristics. Legal presence a firm can buy, sell, own, enter into an agreement, and sue other persons and firms, and be claimed by them.

____________________________________________________________

Answer 3


D) Many companies selling similar but not identical products
Explanation:

Monopolistic competition is a type of incomplete competition such that many producers sell products that are distinguished from one another and hence are not perfect replacements. Monopolistic competition is a market structure described by a large number of comparatively small firms. While the goods manufactured by the firms in the industry are similar, slight variations often exist.

____________________________________________________________

Answer 4


B) To to four firms producing 70 percent to 80 percent of the output
Explanation:

An oligopoly is a market form wherein a warehouse or industry is controlled by a small number of large sellers. Oligopolies can occur from several forms of cooperation which decrease competition and lead to higher prices for customers. Oligopoly has its own market structure.

____________________________________________________________

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