The part of the constitution that protects cherished freedoms is called the _____.

The US became involved in Vietnam politically after France's defeat at Dien Bien Phu in 1954, leading to the partition of Vietnam and the establishment of South Vietnam with US-backed Prime Minister Ngo Dinh Diem. The correct answer is A.

The United States became politically involved in Vietnam immediately after France was defeated by the Vietminh at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. This decisive battle led to the Geneva Peace Conference, which resulted in the temporary division of Vietnam. The United States, fearing a communist victory in UN-monitored elections, blocked them. Subsequently, the US established the pro-Western Republic of Vietnam, or South Vietnam, backing Ngo Dinh Diem as prime minister. The commitment to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia, especially after the communist takeover of China in 1949, drove the US to provide financial support and military advisers to the French and later to South Vietnam, culminating in the deployment of hundreds of thousands of US troops.

another term is convoy

Answer:  D) led to a nonviolent change of ruling power

Explanation/context:  

English philosopher John Locke wrote his Second Treatise on Civil Government in the wake of the Glorious Revolution, advocating that the people had the right to change a government if the government was not properly serving the people whom it governed.  Leaders in the American colonies became fans of the philosophy of John Locke, and believed they had the right to pursue a change in government and free themselves from control of Great Britain.

The Glorious Revolution in England, in 1688, was led by members of Parliament against King James II,  who had tried to assert greater power and control for himself as king, infringing on their rights.  

The American Revolution, launched with the Declaration of Independence in 1776, was seeking to free America from unfair government imposed on the colonies by the British home government.  In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson listed "facts to be submitted to a candid world" to demonstrate that the British king had been seeking to establish "an absolute Tyranny over these States."

President Hoover choose to help businesses rather than individuals because he believed that by helping businesses, he was also helping individuals.

Hoover believed in laissez-faire economics. He believed that a capitalist economy would self-correct. He believed that economic aid would cause people to stop working. He believed that business success would trickle down to the common man.

This philosophy was ineffective in combating the Depression. His failure to put an end to it cost him the presidential election in 1932 against Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal. As a result, Hoover's lasting legacy is tainted by the near-collapse of the economy.

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Karl Marx believed that the beneficiaries of socialism would be the proletariat or the working class, ending their exploitation by the bourgeoisie or capitalists. He foresaw the collapse of capitalism and the rise of socialism, characterized by public ownership of the means of production.

According to Karl Marx, the beneficiaries of socialism would be the proletariat or the working class. Marx believed that the capitalist system, dominated by the bourgeoisie or owners of the means of production, resulted in the exploitation of the working class. He held the view that the workers were paid wages that were far less than the value of their labor, and the excess value was kept by the bourgeoisie. Through his theory of Marxism, he proposed that the capitalist system would eventually collapse due to its inherent injustices, leading to a socialist system where the means of production would be owned by the public. Therefore, he saw socialism as the tool that would empower the working class and put an end to their exploitation.

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Answer: helping with the treatment and care if wounded soldiers. APEX!!

Explanation:

Rachel Carson's book 'Silent Spring,' published in the 1960s, was influential in raising awareness about the dangers of pesticides, leading to significant environmental policy changes, including a ban on DDT and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.

Published in the 1960s, Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring stirred significant controversy and played a pivotal role in the environmental movement. Highlighting the dangerous overuse and effects of pesticides, particularly DDT, Rachel Carson shed light on the adverse impacts on wildlife and ecosystems, and insinuated potential dangers to human health. Her work drew connections between the unchecked power of the chemical industry and environmental deterioration, sparking widespread public discourse and scientific inquiry. Despite criticism from large chemical companies, the book was a treatise that could not be ignored.

After Silent Spring was released, there was a significant shift in public awareness and policy regarding environmental protection.

The concerns Carson raised reached the highest levels of government, influencing policy changes, including the eventual ban on DDT in U.S. agriculture in 1972. The book's publication was indeed a watershed moment that played an instrumental role in the environmental movement, ultimately contributing to the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency and the first Earth Day celebration in 1970.

C. past experience in the military.

The radical republicans wanted the southern states to form an agreement to let slaves gain the right to vote.

These were politicians that favored a drastic and repressive measures against the southern states in the period following the Civil War.

During the era of reconstruction, the radical republicans wanted the southern states to form an agreement to let slaves gain the right to vote.

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Final answer:

Apartheid was the policy of racial segregation and discrimination enforced by law in South Africa from 1948 to 1992, designed to maintain white supremacy and subjugate the nonwhite majority. Nelson Mandela was a prominent figure who fought against apartheid and later served as president of South Africa. The system was dismantled in the early 1990s due to internal resistance and international pressure.

Explanation:

The social and political separation of the races in South Africa was known as apartheid. This system categorized people into black, white, colored (mixed race), and Indian or Asian groups, and institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination by law from 1948 to 1992. Apartheid affected every aspect of life in South Africa, ensuring the complete subjugation of the African majority and legally enforcing white supremacy. The government also created separate homelands for different ethnic groups, forcibly relocating people based on their racial background.

The white minority government established apartheid in South Africa to unite British and Dutch settlers while keeping nonwhite groups divided. Nelson Mandela became a key figure in the fight against apartheid, leading acts of sabotage and eventually serving as president after he was released from a long imprisonment.

International pressure, including trade bans and other sanctions, contributed to the eventual dismantling of apartheid in the early 1990s, marking a significant chapter in South Africa's history.

Answer: D

The federal government is more essential than state governments.

Explanation:

The federalist idea here is : The federal government is more essential than state governments.

The Federalist Papers, a collection of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, advocate for a stronger federal government in the United States.

They argue that a powerful central government is essential for maintaining stability, protecting against foreign threats, and ensuring effective governance.

The papers emphasize the need for a balance between federal authority and states' rights, promoting a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

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Answer: d

Explanation:

With the Truman Doctrine, which was a pledge to support communist movements in suffering nations, Truman promised that the United States would aid any country fighting communism in an effort to stop its spread.

The Truman Doctrine is the name given to his containment strategy. Although Truman was re-elected, hardly much civil rights legislation was passed while he was in office.

Truman instead used his executive authority to issue orders that forbade discrimination in federal employment and ended segregation in the armed forces.

President Truman decided to use an atomic bomb to attack Japan on August 6, 1945, after learning of the Trinity Test's success.

He hoped that the bomb's might and the destruction it would inflict would be sufficient to convince the Japanese to give up and stop fighting.

Truman created the committee on federal contract compliance in 1951, which pushed businesses with government contracts to stop discrimination. In 1948, Truman also ended racial segregation in the military.

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Final answer:

Harry Truman responded to the threat of communism in Greece and Turkey by establishing the Truman Doctrine, which provided $400 million in assistance, aiding Greece to defeat communist rebels and helping Turkey maintain control of the Dardanelles.

Explanation:

When communist forces were attempting to gain control in Greece and Turkey, Harry Truman responded by formulating a policy known as the Truman Doctrine. In March 1947, Truman addressed Congress, urging the United States to adopt a leadership role in opposing communism and providing aid to countries threatened by it. He successfully argued for assistance to Greece and Turkey, resulting in Congress allocating $400 million to help these nations resist communist influences. The aid provided to Greece enabled the government to defeat the communist rebels, and Turkey was able to maintain control of the crucial Dardanelles strait. This doctrine symbolized America's commitment to containing communism only within its existing borders and preventing its spread.

Answer:

Palestine

Explanation:

The Balfour Declaration in 1917 was a public statement by the British government .

It happened during the World War I in which it announced its support for the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in the Ottoman region of Palestine which had a small minority Jewish population.

Churchill perceived communism as a peril to Christian civilization because it threatened the core values, principles, and freedoms of western societies, especially religious freedom. Communism's goal to replace religion with political ideology, and the division it brought in Europe through the 'Iron Curtain', strengthened this perception.

Winston Churchill perceived communism as a 'peril to Christian civilization' primarily because of its radical departure from the values and principles of Western, particularly Christian, society. The ideologies that drove communism were seen as a direct threat to the political, social, and particularly religious freedoms protected by 'Christian civilization'.

Communism, led by figures like Jospeh Stalin and Mao Zedong, had a goal to replace religion with their political ideology. For example, in the early days of the Soviet Union, religion was targeted by communist leaders as a competitor to socialism. This viewpoint was seen as an attack on the religious freedoms that were part of the fabric of Western societies.

Furthermore, Churchil's 'Iron Curtain' speech made in Fulton, Missouri in March 1946, highlighted the growing 'divide' in Europe as nations fell under Soviet influence. This division brought about a Cold War that further heightened Western countries' fears of communist rule and outlined the potential threats communism held for Christian societies.

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Answer:

For what reason did the United States help El Salvador's army during the 1980s?

Explanation:

The civil war in El Salvador has been considered one of the conflicts arising from the ideological, political and military confrontation between the Soviet Union and the United States, known as the Cold War.  

The two sides in conflict in the Salvadoran conflict were influenced by the global struggle. The Government of El Salvador had maintained a strong alliance with the United States since the mid-twentieth century, and the United States wanted at all costs to prevent the spread of communism.  

The answer is: Because the United States and the Government of El Salvador had a strong alliance since the middle of the 20th century, and the United States wanted at all costs to prevent the spread of communism.

Redristricting is the method of drawing United States electoral district boundaries. In 34 states, the state legislature has main responsibility for creating a redistricting plan; Members of Congress, state legislators, and many county and municipal offices are chosen by voters grouped into districts. However once per decade, typically after a Census, district lines are redrawn, block by block. Some districts increase residents, some lose them. Some districts increase the numbers of minorities, some districts lose them. District boundaries are redrawn to safeguard each district has about the same number of people and to fulfill the constitutional guarantee that each voter has an equal say.

The disillusionment of advertisers with such programming was a major hurdle to the continuance of creating programming in the television in 1950s.

To add, one of the most popular products in the 1950s was the TV, and at the start of the decade, there were about 3 million TV owners.

The greatest challenge to pioneers crossing the western mountains was likely D: dangerous passes.

The greatest challenge to pioneers crossing the western mountains was likely the dangerous passes (option D). As they journeyed across the rugged terrain of the American West, pioneers encountered numerous mountain ranges, such as the Sierra Nevada, the Rocky Mountains, and the Cascade Range. These mountainous regions were characterized by steep slopes, narrow trails, and treacherous terrain, making the passage incredibly perilous.

The dangerous passes posed significant obstacles to the pioneers' progress. They often had to navigate narrow and winding paths, where a single misstep could result in disaster. Additionally, severe weather conditions, such as snowstorms and avalanches, made the journey even more hazardous, especially during the winter months.

While factors such as lack of water (option B), hot desert sand (option C), and potential conflicts with American Indian tribes (option A) were also significant challenges faced by pioneers, the perilous nature of the mountain passes presented the most immediate and formidable obstacle. Many pioneers lost their lives or faced extreme hardship while attempting to traverse these treacherous routes, highlighting the immense difficulty of westward migration during the 19th century.

In summary, the dangerous passes of the western mountains posed the greatest challenge to pioneers, requiring immense courage, skill, and perseverance to overcome.