The Pendleton Act of 1883 provided for

The guillotine was considered humane during the French Revolution because it provided a quick and relatively painless execution for all criminals, regardless of their social class. It symbolized the era of the Reign of Terror and was used to execute thousands of people, including prominent figures.

The guillotine was regarded as a humane way to execute criminals during the French Revolution. It was designed to mechanize executions and ensure that all people sentenced to death experienced the same quick and relatively painless execution regardless of social class. The guillotine symbolized the era of the Reign of Terror, where approximately 50,000 Frenchmen were executed, including high-profile figures like Georges Danton and Marie Antoinette.

The correct answer is C. As a result of the Industrial Revolution, the United States prospered from overseas trade and increased prosperity for its citizens.

The Industrial Revolution came to the United States as an echo of the Industrial Revolution that occurred in Britain and Europe at the end of the 18th century.

This process, that is, the change from manufacturing production to mechanized production and the development of factories, completely transformed the country.

In the United States, it took place between 1820 and 1870, and revolutionized the economy, society, lifestyle, being the cause in turn of the trade union movements, when the workers carried the greater weight of change.

With the Industrial Revolution emerged the large cities and new social classes and the country was completely transformed by unifying with a better transport and communications system.

Rock and roll significantly influenced the radio and television industries by captivating a vast teenage audience, leading to its extensive airplay and record sales, and by breaking down racial barriers, it reshaped societal norms and entertainment industry practices.

How Did Rock and Roll Significantly Influence Two Mass Media Industries?

Rock and roll, emerging in the 1950s, had a profound impact on two mass media industries: the radio and television. Initially, rock and roll found its audience through the medium of radio, captivating teens across the nation with groundbreaking artists like Chuck Berry and Buddy Holly. Radio stations, eager to capture the booming teenage demographic, played rock and roll extensively, making it a lucrative component of the music and entertainment industries. This in turn led to a significant rise in record sales, further intertwining rock music with the economic aims of these industries.

As rock and roll's popularity soared, television also began to play a pivotal role in its dissemination. Despite initial resistance due to generational divides and concerns about the music's influence, television shows such as the Ed Sullivan Show and American Bandstand eventually embraced rock and roll.

This not only broadened rock music's audience but also helped to blur racial lines by featuring both black and white musicians, contributing to societal change. The inclusion of rock and roll in mainstream television programming reflected and propelled the genre's integration into popular culture, significantly altering the landscape of 20th-century entertainment.

Culturally, rock and roll contributed to the breaking down of racial barriers and reshaped social interactions among teenagers. It served as a common ground that facilitated the intermingling of racially diverse fans, further challenging the status quo. This cultural shift was mirrored in the entertainment industry, where record companies and television programming began to cater to a more integrated audience, showing the powerful societal impact of rock and roll.

Answer:  It challenged Catholic traditions, forcing people to reassess the Catholic religion.

Context and further detail:

The Protestant Reformation is noted as beginning with Martin Luther's posting of what are commonly called "The 95 Theses."  The official title of Luther's document, which he put forth on October 31, 1517, as theses for debate, was: Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences.  Indulgences were papers issued by the authority of the pope that granted the person obtaining them the removal of penance owed in regard to their sins.  Luther objected not only to the fact that these papers were being peddled for money, but questioned many of the doctrinal foundations behind the use of indulgences.

As Luther continued his reform efforts, he protested not only indulgences, but the revering of relics, prayers to saints, the authority of the pope, and more.  Many of the long-standing Catholic Church traditions were challenged.  Other reformers, such as Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin, also became part of the Protestant Reformation activity.

Luther and the other Protestant reformers proclaimed salvation as a gift of God's grace, rather than something earned by human efforts.  The Roman Catholic Church spoke of God's grace also, but as an enabling power that helped human beings do the works required for obtaining salvation.  The reformers still preached that we should do good works, but said those works were a fruit of being saved rather than a source of salvation.

The ports of the West Coast of the United States have historically been very important for the development of the country. From the date of independence, when the country only had ports in the Atlantic Ocean, it was understood that bioceanity was crucial to convert a nation into an economic power. The American expansionist plans, based on the doctrine of Manifest Destiny, sought to reach the Pacific Ocean.

These ports allowed the United States to expand its commercial influence to the Pacific Ocean, extending its commercial network to nations such as Japan, China, India and Australia, among others, who over the years have become great commercial partners of our country.

Thanks to this commercial expansion, the United States also gained a great geopolitical influence, for which bioceanity played a fundamental role. Today, America is influential both in the Atlantic Ocean, which connects it with Europe, and in the Pacific Ocean, which brings it closer to the great Asian markets.

Answer:

The correct answer is C, Wilmer McLean.

Explanation:

In 1861 the American Civil War broke out, at that time Mr. Wilmer McLean, a gentleman from Virginia, found himself old and ill to fight, and for that reason he thought almost with relief that he had got rid of the conflict. Unfortunately Mr. McLean lived with his family halfway between Washington DC and Richmond, the respective capitals of the Union and the Confederacy.

The first battle of the Civil War, the Battle of Bull Run, broke out on July 21, 1861 near Manassas, Virginia, very close to the home of Mr. McLean. The Confederate General Beauregard, in his search for a headquarters, found Mr. McLean's house. It must have seemed appropriate, and he camped in it with all his men. As a result of this the house became the target of artillery of the Union Army, being destroyed to the foundations by a cannonball.

Mr. Wilmer Mclean then moved from home, although he did not go very far. Until in 1862 the Second Battle of Bull Run exploded near his new house, four times worse than the previous one, McLean had no choice but to escape with his family as far as possible from there to save his life, and settled in Clover Hill, Virginia. This city later changed its name to Appomattox Court House.

It was the year 1865, when the army of the Union commanded by General Ulysses Grant finally reached, after constant skirmishes throughout Virginia, the Confederate army of Robert Lee at Appomattox Court House, new place of residence of Mr. Wilmer Mclean.

On April 9, 1865, General Lee officially surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant putting an end to the Civil War. The place of surrender was, literally, the backyard of Mr. Wilmer McLean's house.

One of the obvious things that we can appreciate about Medieval architecture is the enormous amount of effort the people put into their constructions, as well as the time it took for them to build some of their most impressive monuments. There are many aspects of Medieval culture that we can appreciate based on this fact. We can assume that Medieval people deeply cared about religion, as their cathedrals are extremely large and complex. We can also conclude that their technology was less developed than ours, as it took a very long time for them to finish a project.

Answer:

760,000

Explanation:

This is the amount of free people of African ancestry that lived in the colonies according to the census of 1790. This shows that free African people were common throughout the history of the United States. However, their status became more compromised as slavery became more entrenched. During the 1800s, plantations became more productive, which increased the demand of African slaves and put free people of African ancestry in a more precarious situation.

Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities.

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The passage highlights the gods' frustration with human noise and their decision to send a flood to restore tranquility. Enlil and other gods discuss the intolerable uproar, leading to their drastic resolution.

The central idea of the passage from the Epic of Gilgamesh is the gods' discontent with the constant noise and clamor created by humanity.

The gods, particularly Enlil, decide that the uproar is unbearable and convene to discuss a solution. This leads to the decision to bring about a flood to reduce the human population and restore peace.

The correct answer is citizens participating in the law making process.

In the United States, citizens have a voice in the law making process. At the federal (national level) citizens vote on officials who will make laws for the entire country. On a state level, citizens sometimes have the opportunity to vote on laws/amendments to state constitutions.

This process allows citizens to voice their concerns and desires. This system revolves around the idea that the citizens have ultimate control over what new laws are implemented in America.

A reserved power is one that is set aside, particularly for the states. Concurrent power is one that is granted to the federal government as well as the states.

The division of governmental authority between the national (federal) government and state and municipal governments is known as a federal system of government. The federal system, often known as federalism, was founded by the US Constitution.

Each level of government in a federal system shares power in some areas and has sovereignty in others. As an illustration, taxation authority resides with both the federal and state governments. War can only be declared by the federal government.

The fundamental framework of American governance is defined by federalism and the federal system. Inconsistencies abounded at the Constitutional Convention.

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The correct option is C. Separation of Power principle of government presented by the U.S. Constitution as Montesquieu describes.

The 18th-century philosopher Montesquieu is credited with coining the phrase "Separation of Powers." A paradigm known as the separation of powers assigns distinct and autonomous powers to each branch of the government.

The Spirit of Laws (1748), one of the most influential works in the history of political philosophy and jurisprudence, is the most famous work of French political philosopher Montesquieu.

The principle of the separation of powers, which is present in many international constitutions, has him to thank as its primary proponent. He is also renowned for having done more than any other author to ensure the phrase despotism's inclusion in the political language.

Thus, The separation of powers as outlined in Montesquieu's description of the U.S. Constitution is the principle of government that belongs in option C.

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Answer:

long-term alliances with other countries

Explanation:

I did it on edge.

The title of the highest ranking military officer is the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in the United States.

The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the highest-ranking and most senior military officer in the United States Armed Forces. This individual is the principal military advisor to the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council. The Chairman outranks all other military officers, including those serving as the Chief of Staff of the Army, Chief of Naval Operations, Chief of Staff of the Air Force, Commandant of the Marine Corps, and Chief of Space Operations. The position is appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate, from any of the branches of the armed services. The Chairman serves a four-year term at the pleasure of the President.

Answer:

That all people should be allowed to read the bible. Everyone has their one interpretation on certain ideas and beliefs so why would you force someone to believe in  one priest interpretation of the bible. What made them think that they had that much power.

Explanation:

Correct answer choice is :

D) It helped him predict that the demand for steel to build railroad tracks and bridges would grow.

Explanation:

Scottish-born Andrew Carnegie was an American industrialist who accumulated a destiny in the steel industry then became a significant contributor. Carnegie served in a Pittsburgh cotton industry as a boy before flourishing to the position of division supervisor of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1859. Andrew Carnegie desired to become a contributor, a person who provides money for good reasons. He believed in the Gospel of Wealth, which meant that rich people were probably bound to give their money back to others in the community.

The correct option is A

Internet television, online television, or online, is television distributed via the Internet. This is the immediate perspective provided by the Internet to distribute this new way of producing and transmitting audiovisual communication material online, providing the user with the facility of reproducing it.

Ronald Reagan's presidency featured a significant evolution in foreign policy, especially concerning the Soviet Union and nuclear arms control. His tenure began with a hardline stance but shifted towards diplomacy and arms reduction, culminating in the INF Treaty with Mikhail Gorbachev. This reflects Reagan's complex legacy of promoting peace through strength and diplomacy.

Ronald Reagan's presidency from 1981 to 1989 marked a significant period in American history, particularly regarding foreign policy and nuclear arms control. While initially adopting a hardline stance against the Soviet Union, referring to it as the "evil empire" and ramping up military spending, Reagan's second term saw a shift towards diplomacy and arms reduction. This shift was influenced by the ascension of Mikhail Gorbachev as the Soviet leader, who sought to reduce military expenditure and introduced reforms (perestroika and glasnost) in the USSR. Together, Reagan and Gorbachev worked towards reducing the nuclear threat, exemplified by the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty signed in 1987, which eliminated an entire category of nuclear weapons.

Reagan's foreign policies, while initially controversial, especially his aggressive stance on nuclear armament and the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), dubbed "Star Wars" by critics, eventually contributed to a reduction in Cold War tensions. His 1984 declaration of a dream to see nuclear weapons banished reflects this evolution towards a more conciliatory approach to international relations, aiming for a safer, nuclear-weapon-free world. This change underscored the complexity of Reagan's legacy, balancing between military strength and the pursuit of peace through diplomacy.